Journal articles: 'Déchets – Côte d'Ivoire – Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)'

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Dossou-yovo, J., J. Doannio, F. Rivière, and J. Duval. "Rice cultivation and malaria transmission in Bouaké city (Côte d'Ivoire)." Acta Tropica 57, no. 1 (June 1994): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-706x(94)90097-3.

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Touré, Khadidia. "Telenovelas Reception by Women in Bouaké (Côte D'Ivoire) and Bamako (Mali)." Visual Anthropology 20, no. 1 (January 2007): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08949460600961596.

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Eholie, S. P., E. Ehui, K. Domoua, A. Kakou, M. Diarrassouba, N. Mobio, E. Bissagnene, E. Aoussi, and A. Kadio. "La tuberculose à l'heure du sida au centre antituberculeux de Bouaké (Côte-d'ivoire)." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 29, no. 2 (February 1999): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(99)80017-1.

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Oumar, Fofana, Kouassi Ernest Ahoussi, and Avy Stéphane Koffi. "Cartographie Et Identification Des Activites Sources De Nuisances Et De Pollutions Dans Le Bassin Versant Du Barrage Du Kan De Bouake (Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 5 (February 28, 2017): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n5p303.

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This study focuses on mapping and identification of pollution factors in the Kan dam basin in Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire); All through the use of GIS and field investigations. The consequences of socio-economic development on the Kan dam are important. Indeed, the watershed of the dam appears to be the outlet for all the waters (used and rain) of the town of Bouaké. The mapping of land use in the dam basin allows the identification of nuisance and pollution sources. Mainly five (05) types of nuisance and pollution activities were identified: urbanization (habitat zones); Agriculture (agricultural areas); Fishing (fishing zone); Poultry farming (poultry farming); Cattle breeding (pasture area).

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Paul Venance, Dr ADOU, Dr Fofana Valoua, and Dr KRA Kouamé Chérubin. "Socio-community insights into the COVID-19 pandemic in the cities of Abidjan and Bouaké (Ivory Coast)." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 08 (August 15, 2021): 696–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i8.sh04.

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A pandemic that appeared in Wuhan in China considered in the early stages of the spread as the disease of others goes, by its virulent spread, to modify the mores of different human communities. Now, all of humanity is struggling for its survival as the most vulnerable continent surprises international opinion for its resilience while defeating the predictions of disasters. It is in this dispute that in Côte d'Ivoire, the taking in of this pandemic will experience two states. A clinical posture of curative and preventive regulation strongly represented in Abidjan while the localities of the interior escape the strictness of the provisions. As surprising as it may seem, COVID-19, which has become more visible among the Ivorian elite, will be weakly contracted and taken seriously by all communities. Although it is variously perceived by cultural areas, it still emerges a socially anchored resilience which nevertheless seems to be right in the spread of the pandemic. In a socio-anthropological approach, we will strive to elucidate the socio-community imaginaries that are the basis of the perception and community habits of COVID-19 in Côte d'Ivoire

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LeBlanc, Marie Nathalie. "Versioning Womanhood and Muslimhood: ‘Fashion’ and the Life Course in Contemporary Bouaké, Côte D'ivoire." Africa 70, no. 3 (August 2000): 442–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2000.70.3.442.

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AbstractOn the strength of research in 1992–95 and 1998 this article discusses the way Muslim women dress in Bouaké, Côte D'Ivoire, and what it tells us about the trajectory of their lives and view of the world. Arguing that fashion is emblematic of processes of identification, it seeks to explain how young women come to be situated and position themselves in these processes. To do so, it examines the processes through a life course analysis that takes into account local versionings of tradition and aesthetics, Muslim cosmology and ideals of Western modernity. The article shows that as young women gain social maturity and assume the socially defined status of adult they dress and act increasingly in a manner that emphasises Muslim identity. The various ways in which they use dress reflect the stance they adopt towards competing versionings of Islam.

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Hilaire, Mazou Gnazegbo. "Maternité Et Risques Perçus Face Aux Examens Sanguins Et Au Test Du VIH-SIDA : Etude De Cas Dans Une Formation Sanitaire Urbaine De Bouaké (Côte D’ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 30 (October 31, 2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n30p139.

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Pregnancy is a physiological condition that requires prenatal followup during which medical care ensures that complications in childbirth are prevented and that a healthy child is born as much as possible. It is therefore important for pregnant women to undergo a number of clinical examinations, including blood tests and HIV / AIDS testing, which are in the process of being integrated into the monitoring of women at the primary health care. However, pregnant women do not systematically use these practices in Urban Sanitary Training in Côte d'Ivoire generally and in Bouaké in particular. The free choice of women to submit to the various tests, the health benefits of which are the subject of recurrent information campaigns, does not always lead to their rigorous application during prenatal consultations. It therefore appears that the resistances or the sometimes unsystematic choices of acceptance of the tests and their referents become the object of reflection in the face of the challenge of improving the safe motherhood rate and the attainment of a generation without HIV-AIDS. What are the social attitudes and perceptions related to blood tests and HIV-AIDS testing in pregnant women ? The aim of this study is to understand the social logics underlying the positive or negative attitude of pregnant women to blood tests and the HIV-AIDS test. To address this concern, an essentially qualitative study was carried out among 16 pregnant women and the medical staff of the Urban Sanitary Formation of Ahougnansou in Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire). The main finding of this study is that attitudes of pregnant women have links to socially situated representations of the disease, stigma, education, income, and perceived risks to social and marital relationships.

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Meyer, Christian, and P. Yesso. "Etude des chaleurs des vaches trypanotolérantes N'Dama et Baoulé en Côte d'Ivoire. II. Composante hormonale (LH)." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9494.

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Les objectifs de cette étude sont, d'une part la détermination du délai de venue en oestrus et la durée de celui-ci chez des femelles cycliques de deux races bovines (trypanotolérantes) N'Dama et Baoulé après administration de prostaglandine F2 alpha et, d'autre part, la mesure des caractéristiques périphériques concomitantes de l'hormone LH. L'étude a été conduite en saison sèche et chaude en zone tropicale humide (Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire). Les observations suggèrent un délai de venue en chaleur significativement plus précoce de 30 h environ chez les N'Dama que chez les Baoulé après injection de prostaglandine F2 alpha. Chez ces 2 races, pour les femelles qui ovulent, les concentrations circulantes de LH suivent des évolutions semblables à celles des bovins européens sous climat tempéré.

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Asse, K. V., Y. Brouh, and K. J. Plo. "Paludisme grave de l'enfant au centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Bouaké en république de Côte d'Ivoire." Archives de Pédiatrie 10, no. 1 (January 2003): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(03)00226-4.

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Zegbeh-N'guessan, Eric Kouassi, Pornan Issa Jules Bérété, Tahib Arnaud Salami, Camille Assouan, Romaric Evrard Assi Yapo, and Grébéret Emmanuel Crezoit. "Human bite facial wounds in Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire): development of a therapeutic algorithm in underdeveloped countries." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 26, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2019038.

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Introduction: The treatment of facial wounds by human bites is difficult, especially in under-developed countries. We aimed to distinguish the epidemiological and clinical aspects to describe the therapeutic methods and evaluate their effectiveness. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective study over a period of 6 years. Patients who consulted regarding a human bite wound and were surgically treated were included. Results: Eighteen patients with a hospital prevalence of 0.008% were enrolled. The ratio of men to women was 2 (12 men for every 6 women). The average age was 32.77 years (range, 23–45 years). The lesions were labial in 11 cases (61.11%). The wounds were type III in eight cases (44.44%) and type II in nine cases (50%). Surgical treatment was primary in 12 cases (66.67%) and delayed in 6 cases (33.33%). The evolution was favorable in 16 cases (88.89%). Discussion: The wounds on the face created by human bite can be effectively treated via primary repair while reserving systematic secondary closure to an initially necrotic wound.

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Sokouri, D. P., N. E. Loukou, C. V. Yapi-Gnaoré, F. Mondeil, and F. Gnangbe. "Caractérisation phénotypique des bovins à viande (Bos taurus et Bos indicus) au centre (Bouaké) et au nord (Korhogo) de la Côte d'Ivoire." Animal Genetic Resources Information 40 (April 2007): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002182.

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RésuméUne enquête a été menée dans les régions de Bouaké et de Korhogo pour inventorier et caractériser les différents types de bovins à viande. Des mesures barymétriques ont été enregistrées sur 511 animaux à Bouaké et 929 à Korhogo pour lesquels les éleveurs ont été invités à indiquer le nom du type phénotypique. L'inventaire des élevages a permis d'identifier 5 types phénotypiques de bovins que sont le N'Dama, le Baoulé, le Zébu, le Méré et le “Métis”. Les descripteurs qui permettent d'identifier au mieux ces différents types de bovins sont la présence/absence de bosse, la couleur de la robe, le périmètre thoracique et la hauteur au garrot. Malgré le métissage qui s'exerce sur elles, les races taurines (N'Dama et Baoulé) présentent des populations homogènes et stables. Le Méré présente une population homogène dans la région de Korhogo et semble être un type phénotypique bien fixé avec 83% d'animaux bien classés. Le pourcentage moyen d'animaux bien classés dans les régions de Bouaké et Korhogo est respectivement de 79 et 68%; ce qui dénote une très bonne connaissance des animaux par les éleveurs. Les caractères déterminants identifiés à partir de cette analyse peuvent servir à définir les standards des races concernées.

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Dibi, Djibli Vincent. "Les Contraintes Des Coopératives Dans Le Commerce De La Noix De La Cola À Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p68.

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This article is an attempt to understand and analyze the difficulties encountered by agricultural cooperatives in the marketing of cola nuts. Despite the considerable capital generated by this sector, many difficulties are hampering the agricultural sector, which results in a sharp decline in the profits of cooperatives and producers. For the members, this is due to the lack or little commitment of the Ivorian State to revitalize this promising sector as is the case with the coffee-cocoa pair. In fact, the fact that foreign traders have direct access to growers in their production areas without going through a central structure, in particular the wholesale marketBouake, weakens domestic traders. Similarly, this situation prevents the Ivorian export circuit of Cola from having a substantial tonnage and allowing the entry of foreign currency into the country. All this contributes to devalue the label of the cola nut produced in Cote d'Ivoire.

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Adja, Akré M., Dounin D. Zoh, André B. Sagna, Didier M. S. Kpan, Négnorogo Guindo-Coulibaly, Ahoua Yapi, and Fabrice Chandre. "Diversity of Anopheles Gambiae s.l., Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Habitats in Urban Areas and Malaria Transmission in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire." Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 21, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2020.2728.

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SORO, Siofougowary Mariam, and N’guettia René YAO. "Effet de l’apport au sol de déchets issus de l’égrenage du coton graine sur l’humidité du sol et la production en coton graine au nord de la Côte d’Ivoire." Journal of Applied Biosciences 150 (June 30, 2020): 15477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.150.8.

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Objectif : Pour tenter de réduire les effets de ces changements climatiques sur les productions, un apport au sol avant les mises en place des cultures de 12 t/ha de déchets de coton graine ou de compost associé à la moitié de la dose d’engrais minéral recommandée (200 kg/ha de NPK + 50 kg/ha d’urée) a permis d’améliorer l’humidité du sol sans aucun effet sur l’eau utile du sol. L’apport de déchets de coton graine ou de compost a permis aussi d’améliorer le nombre de capsules par plante, le nombre de capsules mûres récoltées, la qualité sanitaire des capsules mûres et surtout le rendement en coton graine. Conclusion : L’apport de 12 tonnes/ha de déchets de coton graine associés à de l’engrais chimique à la dose de 100 kg/ha de NPK et 25 kg/ha d’urée constituent un niveau optimum d’utilisation des déchets de coton graine en coton culture. Mots clés : Déchets de Coton graine, Humidité du sol, Rendement du cotonnier, Côte d’Ivoire. Effect of ginned cotton-seed waste application to the ground on soil moisture and cotton yield in northern Côte d'Ivoire ABSTRACT Objective: In an attempt to reduce the effects of climate change on production, an application to the ground prior to the establishment of 12 t/ha of ginned seed cotton waste associated with half of the recommended mineral fertilizer dose (200 kg/ha of NPK + 50 kg/ha of urea) improved soil moisture without any effect on the soil available water capacity. The supply of seed cotton waste or compost has also improved the number of capsules/plant, the number of mature capsules harvested, the sanitary quality of mature capsules and, above all, the yield in seed cotton. Conclusion: The supply of 12 tons/ha of seed cotton waste associated with chemical fertilizer at the dose of 100 kg/ha of NPK and 25 kg/ha of urea constitutes an optimum level of use of cotton seed waste in cotton farming. Keywords: Seed Cotton Waste, Soil Moisture, Cotton Yield, Ivory Coast.

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Kouamé, Kan Jean, Jean Patrice Jourda, Mahaman Bachir Saley, and Jean Biémi. "Contribution d'un SIG à la sélection de sites potentiels de stockage de déchets dans le district d'Abidjan (sud Côte d'Ivoire)." Revue internationale de géomatique 18, no. 2 (April 26, 2008): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/geo.18.169-196.

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Kedi, Atolé Brice Bienvenu, Seka Simplice Kouassi, Vamoussa Coulibaly, and Joseph Sei. "Elimination de polluants des déchets liquides d’une unité de production de sucre par des argiles naturelles de Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 803–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.31.

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L’impact des déchets liquides industriels sur l’environnement demeure une réalité et une menace pour la qualité des eaux souterraines et de surfaces. Parmi les méthodes de dépollution existantes, l’adsorption des polluants par les argiles naturelles reste une méthode moins couteuse, disponible et facilement utilisable. La plupart des études sur l’aptitude des argiles à éliminer les polluants est faite avec des déchets liquides artificiels dont les concentrations sont maitrisées. L’objectif de cette étude était d’éliminer les polluants dans les déchets liquides d’une unité industrielle agronomique (UIA) de production de sucre par deux argiles naturelles de Côte d’Ivoire. Trois sources de déchets liquides provenant des activités de laboratoire d’analyse des sols, de jus de canne et de canne à sucre de l’UIA. Le traitement aux argiles a montré des taux d’élimination à divers degrés des polluants. Les paramètres suivants ont été mesuré avant et après le traitement aux argiles : pH, conductivité, turbidité, phosphore total, azote total, cuivre, zinc, plomb et mercure. L’argile de Katiola présente des aptitudes plus élevées à éliminer les polluants, comparée à l’argile d’Anyama. Cette étude confirme l’intérêt de l’utilisation des argiles pour la dépollution.Mots clés : Eaux usées, métaux lourds, pollution, argiles, adsorption. English title: Removal of liquid waste pollutants from a sugar production unit using natural clays from Côte d'IvoireThe impact of industrial liquid waste on the environment remains a reality and a threat to groundwater and surface water quality. Among the existing depollution methods, the pollutants adsorption on natural clays remains a less expensive, available and easily usable method. Most studies on the ability of clays to remove pollutants are done with artificial liquid wastes whose concentrations are controlled. The objective of this study was to eliminate the pollutants in the liquid waste of an industrial agronomic sugar production unit using two natural clays from Côte d'Ivoire. Three sources of liquid wastes from the UIA's analysis laboratory activities. Treatment with clays showed varying degrees of removal of pollutants. The following parameters were measured before and after the clay treatment: pH, conductivity, turbidity, total suspended solids, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, copper, zinc, lead and mercury. The values of these parameters are compared to the national standard. Katiola clay exhibits higher abilities to remove pollutants compared to Anyama clay. This study confirms the value of using clays for depollution.Keywords: Wastewater, heavy metals, pollution, clays, adsorption.

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Hamer, Magali Chelpi-Den. "How to Certify Learning in a Country Split into Two by a Civil War: Governmental and Non-Governmental Initiatives in Côte d'Ivoire, 2002–06." Research in Comparative and International Education 2, no. 3 (September 2007): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2007.2.3.191.

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Following political turmoil and rising socio-economic difficulties, Côte d'Ivoire has been split into two since September 2002. The rebellion controls the northern part of the country and the main towns of Bouaké, Korhogo and Man, while the government controls the southern part with Abidjan, Yamoussoukro, Daloa and all the ports in the coastal area. At the beginning of the war, civil servants who were in place in the north of the country were called back to Abidjan to be redeployed in government-controlled areas. These included many teachers and education officials, but not all, as some of them chose to stay in the war-affected areas to continue their initial work. This article focuses specifically on governmental and local non-governmental initiatives related to education which were put in place at the onset of the crisis. What type(s) of education have been offered to the children in war-affected areas and to the displaced children in government-controlled areas? What have been the difficulties of organizing national examinations in war-affected areas? How have educational attainments been certified on both sides? The study covers the period 2002–06, and is based on document analysis, grey literature collected on site and interviews with key informants.

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Ravel, S., J. P. Hervé, S. Diarrassouba, A. Kone, and G. Cuny. "Microsatellite markers for population genetic studies in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Côte d'Ivoire: evidence for a microgeographic genetic differentiation of mosquitoes from Bouaké." Acta Tropica 82, no. 1 (April 2002): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00028-1.

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Anne-marie, Boby Ouassa, Tia Emmanuel, Boka Ohoukou Marcel, and Kadjo Kouamé Alphonse. "Impact De L’application De Deux Insecticides Agricoles (Furadan®, Decis®) Dans Les Casiers De Riziculture Irriguee, Sur Les Larves D’anopheles Gambiae, Vecteur Du Paludisme A Bouake, Au Centre De La Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 12 (April 28, 2016): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n12p309.

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The impact of two agricultural insecticides on larvae of Anopheles gambiae, the malaria vector, has been studied in an experimental scope in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire. The Furadan® (carbofuran) and the Décis® (deltamethrin), pesticides commonly used against pests of rice, were applied in irrigated rice bins 15 days after sowing or transplanting, using operational doses of 28 kg / ha and 1l / ha recommended by the manufacturer. Each rice paddy was replicated 3 times and all these replicas were arranged in 3 randomized complete block. Larvae were sampled according to Dipping method before and after insecticide treatments. Water lockers was also charged for persistence tests. Determining the density live larvae showed total disappearance thereof in the 3rd day (3 days after treatment) before reappearing on the 5th day. Insecticides persistence tests have given a larval mortality at 1 day 97.8% to 100% for the Furadan® and 45.92% to 86.45% for the Décis®. This mortality was less than 50% for both insecticides on the 5th day. In Conclusion insecticides used (Décis®, Furadan®), induce a high mortality of larvae of Anopheles gambiae. However, if these insecticides have a low persistence (<1 week) that their activity period does not cover the proliferation period of this species in irrigated rice (2-4 weeks).

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ALOKONGUESSAN, J. "Les relations difficiles entre le transport collectif et l'espace urbain à BouakéDifficult relations between a city and its public transport in a developing country. The case of Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)." Recherche - Transports - Sécurité 74 (January 2002): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8980(02)80004-8.

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Coulibaly, Noupé Diakaria, Christian Landry Ossey, André Gabazé Gadji, Mako François De Paul N’Gbesso, Lassina Fondio, and Olivia Tiaplé Soro. "Etude De L’arrière Effet Des Légumineuses Alimentaires Sur La Productivité Des Légumes : Cas De La Tomate (Solanum Lycopersicum), Cultivée Dans La Localité De Bouaké Au Centre De La Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p125.

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Dans le but de proposer des méthodes agroécologiques pour améliorer la qualité et la quantité de production des légumes et aussi pour préserver l’environnement de l’utilisation abusive des intrants de synthèse, l’exploitation de l’arrière effet des légumineuses a été entreprise. Cette étude a donc pour objectif d’évaluer l’effet des légumineuses alimentaires sur la productivité de la tomate. Trois légumineuses alimentaires (arachide, niébé et soja) ont été mises en avant culture de la tomate à Bouaké localisée au centre de la Côte d’Ivoire. Après la récolte des légumineuses, un essai de fertilisation de la tomate a été mis en place selon un dispositif en blocs randomisés complets avec trois répétions. Les antécédents culturaux des légumineuses ont été utilisés comme source de fertilisation de la tomate. Deux témoins dont un sans aucune source de fertilisation et un autre témoin de référence qui est la pratique habituelle utilisant des engrais de fond (NPK) et de couverture (urée et sulfate de potasse). Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les paramètres de croissance, de développement végétatif et des stades phénologiques ont évolué indépendamment des sources de fertilisation. Par contre, la plupart des composantes du rendement ont été sources de variabilité entre les traitements. En effet, l’antécédent niébé a généré les rendements brut et net les plus élevés (7, 38 t/ha) par rapport autres traitements. Les traitements Témoin (T0), la référence (T1), les antécédentes culturales arachides et soja ont obtenu respectivement 2,85 ; 5,31 ; 4,80 et 2,35 t/ha. Le niébé pourrait être recommandé pour la culture de la tomate, vu la performance de son antécédent cultural. In order to propose agroecological methods to improve the quality and quantity of vegetable production and also to preserve the environment from the abusive use of synthetic inputs, the exploitation of the after-effect of legumes was undertaken. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of food legumes on tomato productivity. Three food legumes (groundnut, cowpea and soybean) were put forward for tomato cultivation in Bouaké located in central Côte d'Ivoire. After harvesting the legumes, a tomato fertilization trial was set up in a complete randomized block design with three replications. The crop background of the legumes was used as a source of fertilizer for the tomato. Two controls, one without any source of fertilization and another reference control which is the usual practice using base (NPK) and cover fertilizers (urea and sulphate of potash). The results obtained showed that the parameters of growth, vegetative development and phenological stages evolved independently of the sources of fertilization. However, most of the yield components showed variability between treatments. Indeed, the cowpea crop history generated the highest gross and net yields (7.38 t/ha) compared to other treatments. The control (T0), reference (T1), groundnut and soybean treatments obtained 2.85, 5.31, 4.80 and 2.35 t/ha respectively. Cowpea could be recommended for tomato cultivation, given the performance of its crop history.

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Simmonds, N. W. "Interspecific Hybridisation: Progress and Prospects. Edited by M. P. Jones, M. Dingkuhn, D. E. Johnson and S. O. Fagade. Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire: WARDA/ADRAO (1997), pp. 231, price unstated. ISBN 92-9113-113X." Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 4 (October 1998): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479798244115.

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Sere, Y., F. Sorho, A. Onasanya, L. Jobe, S. Darboe, Y. Bojang, M. L. Touray, A. Pinel-Galzi, and D. Fargette. "First Report of Rice yellow mottle virus in Rice in The Gambia." Plant Disease 92, no. 2 (February 2008): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-2-0316b.

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Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) of the genus Sobemovirus is a major biotic constraint to rice (Oryza sativa) production in Africa. First reported in Kenya during 1966, RYMV was later found in most countries in Africa where rice is grown (1). In countries in westernmost Africa (The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, and Senegal), plants with leaf yellowing and mottling symptoms were observed, but RYMV was never isolated. Rice is the staple food in The Gambia. In 2006, four samples were collected from local rice varieties in the Kuntaur Region in the center of The Gambia. Mechanical inoculation with leaf extracts from all samples caused typical yellow mottle symptoms on the susceptible rice varieties BG90-2, Bouaké 189, and IR64. RYMV was detected in the four samples collected by ELISA with polyclonal antisera (2). The 720-nt coat protein gene was amplified for each isolate by reverse-transcriptase-PCR with primers 5′-CAAAGATGGCCAGGAA-3′ (sense) and 5′-CTCCCCCACCCATCCCGAGAATT-3′ (antisense) (2). The RT-PCR products were directly sequenced (EMBL Accession Nos. AM765810, AM765811, AM765812, and AM765813) and then aligned using ClustalW with a pool of RYMV coat protein sequences from West African isolates (EMBL Accession Nos. AJ279905, AJ279901, AJ885137, AJ885124, and AJ279935). Phylogenetic reconstruction by maximum-likelihood with PAUP indicated that the isolates from The Gambia formed a monophyletic group with over 97% nucleotide identity and are closely related to isolates of other countries in West Africa (Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra-Leone) with 91 to 94% identity. Detection of RYMV in The Gambia indicates that RYMV is present in westernmost Africa, which is referred to as the ‘rice belt’ of Africa, and shows that RYMV is widely distributed from eastern Africa (Tanzania) to the western part of the continent. References: (1) N. K. Kouassi et al. Plant Dis. 89:124, 2005. (2) A. Pinel et al. Arch. Virol. 145:1621, 2000.

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Tuo, Marie N., Augustin E. Anoh, Zéphirin O. Wayoro, Baba Coulibaly, Pacome Monemo, Nadine F. Wohi, Eloise Mueller Schulte, Simon-Pierre A. N’guetta, Sören L. Becker, and Chantal Akoua Koffi. "First Detection of the Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance Determinants qnrB, qnrS and aac(6’)-Ib-cr in Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases-producing Klebsiella pneumonia in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire." Microbiology Research Journal International, July 22, 2020, 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i630232.

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Aims: The aims of the present study were to investigate the presence of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) determinants and the association of these determinants with Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) genes in ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Teaching Hospital of Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire. Study Design: It is a retrospective study. Place of Study: Bacteriology-Virology Laboratory of Teaching Hospital, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire. Methodology: From January 2015 to December 2016, 96 ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were collected from several specimens. Antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was tested using the standard disk-diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton and interpretation according to recommendations of the 2017 EUCAST. These isolates analyzed for the detection of ESBL (blaCTX-M, blaTEM and blaSHV) and PMQR genes (aac(6’)-Ib-cr, qnrB and qnrS) using simplex PCR. Results: Of the 96 ESBL-producing strains, 85 (88.55%) harbored at least one of the ESBL genes tested. Out of the 85 strains encoding ESBL genes, 96.47% carried blaCTX-M and 92.94% blaSHV and blaTEM genes. Eighty nine (89.6%) of the 96 ESBL producing-isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin and 84.4% to norfloxacin. Among the 96 strains, 80 (83.33%) were found harboring at least one PMQR gene consisting of 78 (81.3%) aac(6’)-Ib-cr, 61 (63.5%) qnrB and 15 (15.6%) qnrS. Among the PMQR-positive strains, 68.4% coharbored qnrB+acc(6’)-Ib-cr genes, 10.5% qnrB+qnrS+acc(6’)-Ib-cr and 6.6% qnrS+acc(6’)-Ib-cr. The qnrB gene was always linked to aac(6’)-Ib-cr gene. Aac(6’)-Ib-cr gene showed the highest association with three ESBL genes (87.6%), followed by qnrB gene (70.6%), then qnrS (17.7%). Conclusion: The PMQR genes were highly prevalent in ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, primarily the aac(6’)-Ib-cr gene. The high associated was observed between ESBL and PMQR genes, notably with the aac(6’)-Ib-cr gene.

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Soumahoro, SI, DP Kouassi, M. Coulibaly, AD Kouamé, O. Irika, JM Ouaga, and Et .al. "Non-compliance aux messages de prévention de la maladie à virus Ebola en Côte d'ivoire dans un contexte de menace à l'épidémie." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v2i2.1198.

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Introduction : La pandémie ouest-africaine de 2013-2016 de la maladie à virus Ebola a provoqué une psychose mondiale. Le gouvernement ivoirien, fort de la proximité géographique de la Côte d'Ivoire avec les pays touchés, a instauré plusieurs mesures. Il s'agissait entres autres d'un vaste programme d'éducation sanitaire de la population constitué de 20 mesures à observer par les populations. Nous avons mené cette étude pour apprécier les raisons de non compliance des populations aux mesures de prévention instituées et les déterminants sociodémographiques en rapport. Méthode: Nous avons mené une étude transversale à visée descriptive et analytique pendant 01 mois, du 11 mars 2017 au 10 avril 2017, dans les ménages de la ville de Bouaké. Nous avons interviewé 405 personnes grâce à un questionnaire. Les logiciels Epi Info 2000 et SPSS 17.0 ont été utilisés pour la saisie et l'analyse statistique des données recueillies. Résultats : Les adultes avaient une moyenne d'âge de 36,34±1,60 ans et les enfants de 13,1 4± 11,27 ans. Certains enfants étaient non-scolarisés (4,3%) et les adultes avaient un niveau d'instruction supérieur dans 31,3% des cas. Les mesures les moins observées étaient les mesures 3 (42,5%), 1 (8,6%), 5 (5,7%) et 7 (5,7%). Les raisons les plus évoquées étaient la courtoisie (27,4%), l'habitude (21,0%), le respect de la coutume (13,1%) et l'oubli (11,6%). Pour la mesure 1, toutes les caractéristiques sociodémographiques y étaient statistiquement associés (p<0,000). Conclusion :Il importe de cerner tous les contours des messages de sensibilisation et de prévention afin de s'assurer d'une totale adhésion des populations.

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Coulibaly, M'bégnan, Damus Paquin Kouassi, Henri auguste Yao Gnissan, Arsène Deby Kouame, N'Guessan Konan, Sory Ibrahim Soumahoro, Harvey Attoh-Toure, and Issaka Tiembre. "Determinants of abandonment of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis at the Bouaké Anti-rabies Center; Ivory Coast." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie, no. 10 (December 12, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v0i10.956.

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In Côte d'Ivoire, a high number of exposed people abandoned the Post-Exposure Prophylaxis. Our objective was to determine the factors influencing the adherence to the Post-Exposure Prophylaxis at the anti-rabies Center of Bouaké. Methods: we carried out an ambispective study, based on the review of patient records from January 2014 to December 2015 and on contacting all patients by phone.Results: A total of 1487 people at risk of rabies infection received Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, whom 54, 4% abandoned their treatment. The majority of the victims was under of 15 years old (56, 8%) and was male (59, 1%). Lesions were predominantly of category III (55, 3%) and 2, 3% was located on the head. In 87% of cases, the biting animal was not properly vaccinated and 66% of the victims consulted within 48 hours after exposure. Among the exposed subjects, 54% had discontinued treatment; the main reasons were cost (76%) and neglect (28%) and it was influenced by household's average income RR=0,741; IC95%= [0,353-0,838].Conclusion: Vaccine prevention, the only effective way to prevent human rabies, faces to high drop-out rate of post-exposure prophylaxis. The main obstacles to the correct observance of this treatment are related on the one hand to the distance of care structures for the rural populations and on the other hand to financial inaccessibility.Keywords : Rabies, Post-exposure prophylaxis, Abandonment, associated factors

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Sidiky, Bakayoko, Konate Zoumana, Dibi Konan Evrard Brice, and Kouassi Jean Hugues Martial. "Effect of the Organic and NPK Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) in the Centre of Côte d’Ivoire." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, June 22, 2019, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2019/v4i330047.

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In Côte d’Ivoire, the sweet potato is little cultivated but stays however a culture of pension and a food mattering in certain regions. This study was conducted to assess the effect of the application of mineral (NPK 15-15-15, NPK 12-22-22) and organic (poultry manure) fertilizers on yield components of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam). The experiment was conducted over two years (2016 to 2017) in experimental station of National Center of Agronomic Research (CNRA) of Bouaké in the centre of Côte d'Ivoire. The experiment was conducted following a split plot with 2 factors (variety and fertilizers) and 3 replicates. The main factor was variety with 2 levels (variety Irene and variety TIB-440060) and the subplot was fertilizers application consisted 13 levels (200, 300, 400, 500 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizers combined 5, 10, 15 t ha-1 of organic fertilizer). Thirteen treatments based on poultry manure (T6, T7), chemical fertilizer NPK 15 15 15 (T1, T3, T4, T5) and NPK 12 22 22 (T8, T10, T11, T12) and their combination (T2 and T9) were tested. The experimental results revealed that that the effects of chemical fertilizer treatments, manure and their combination with mineral fertilizers did not influence the measured parameters. The results also showed that fertilizers improved all the agronomic parameters of sweet potato compared to the control treatment during two years of experiment. However, the Irene variety with a mean weight of 180 g tuberous roots was significantly different from the TIB variety with a mean weight of 138.73 g. In the conditions of our study and over the two-year period, producers of sweet potatoes would benefit from using organic fertilizers with the Irene variety.

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Konan Dibi, Evrard Brice, Jean Hugues Martial Kouassi, Emmanuel Kouadio N’Goran, Brice Sidoine Essis, Boni N’zue, and Michel Amani Kouakou. "Effet de Différentes Doses d’Engrais Minéraux sur le Rendement de deux Variétés de Patate Douce [Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam] à Bouaké, Centre de la Côte d'Ivoire." European Scientific Journal ESJ 15, no. 33 (November 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n33p135.

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Adou, Kouassi Arsène. "Étude géographique des facteurs de risque d'une transmission différenciée du paludisme dans les quartiers Kennedy et Dar-Es-Salam 1 dans la ville de Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)." Revue francophone sur la santé et les territoires, September 27, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rfst.296.

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von Laer, Anja, Micheline Ahou N'Guessan, Fidèle Sounan Touré, Kathrin Nowak, Karin Groeschner, Ralf Ignatius, Johannes Friesen, et al. "Implementation of Automated Blood Culture With Quality Assurance in a Resource-Limited Setting." Frontiers in Medicine 8 (May 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.627513.

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Background: Blood cultures (BC) have a high clinical relevance and are a priority specimen for surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. Manual BC are still most frequently used in resource-limited settings. Data on automated BC performance in Africa are scarce. We implemented automated BC at a surveillance site of the African Network for improved Diagnostics, Epidemiology and Management of Common Infectious Agents (ANDEMIA).Methods: Between June 2017 and January 2018, pairs of automated BC (BacT/ALERT®FA Plus) and manual BC (brain-heart infusion broth) were compared at a University hospital in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire. BC were inoculated each with a target blood volume of 10 ml from the same venipuncture. Automated BC were incubated for up to 5 days, manual BC for up to 10 days. Terminal subcultures were performed for manual BC only. The two systems were compared regarding yield, contamination, and turnaround time. For quality assurance, isolates were retested in a German routine microbiological laboratory.Results: BC sampling was increased from on average 24 BC to 63 BC per month. A total of 337 matched pairs of BC were included. Automated BC was positive in 36.5%, manual BC in 24.0% (p-value < 0.01), proportion of contamination was 47.9 and 43.8%, respectively (p-value = 1.0). Turnaround time of positive BC was shortened by 2.5 days with automated compared to manual BC (p < 0.01). Most common detected pathogens in both systems were Klebsiella spp. (26.0%) and Staphylococcus aureus (18.2%). Most contaminants were members of the skin flora. Retesting of 162 isolates was concordant in 79.6% on family level.Conclusions: Implementing automated BC in a resource-limited setting is possible and improves microbiological diagnostic performance. Automated BC increased yield and shortened turnaround times. Regular training and mentorship of clinicians has to be intensified to increase number and quality of BC. Pre-analytical training to improve diagnostic stewardship is essential when implementing a new microbiological method. Retesting highlighted that manual identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing can be of good quality and sustainable. The implementation of automated tools should be decided individually according to economic considerations, number of samples, stable supply chain of consumables, and technical sustainability.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Déchets – Côte d'Ivoire – Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)'

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