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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Decision Neuroscience'

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1

Karlsson, Markus. "The Neuroscience of Decision Making : The Importance of Emotional Neural Circuits in Decision Making." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16033.

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The neuroscience of decision making is laying the puzzle of how the brain computes decisions. It tries to sort out which factors are responsible for causing us to choose one way or the other. This thesis reviews to what extent emotional brain processes and their neural circuits impact decision making. The somatic marker hypothesis (SMH) provides a solid dual-system framework for decision making. Dissociating an impulsive system, in which the amygdala is central, and a reflective system mediated by the ventromedial prefrontal cortex(VMPFC). The SMH emphasizes the function of the VMPFC as necess
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2

Blum, Bridget E. "Consumer Neuroscience: A Multi-disciplinary Approach to Marketing Leveraging Advances in Neuroscience, Psychology and Economics." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1414.

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For decades, neuroscience has greatly contributed to our foundational understanding of human behavior. More recently, the findings and methods of neuroscience have been applied to study the process of decision-making in order to offer advanced insights into the neural mechanisms that influence economic and consumer choices. In this thesis, I will address how customized marketing strategies can be enriched through the integration of consumer neuroscience, an integrative field anchored in the biological, cognitive and affective mechanisms of consumer behavior. By recognizing and utilizing these
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3

Topalidou, Meropi. "Neuroscience of decision making : from goal-directed actions to habits." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0174/document.

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Les processus de type “action-conséquence” (orienté vers un but) et stimulus-réponse sont deux composants importants du comportement. Le premier évalue le bénéfice d’une action pour choisir la meilleure parmi celles disponibles (sélection d’action) alors que le deuxième est responsable du comportement automatique, suscitant une réponse dès qu’un stimulus connu est présent. De telles habitudes sont généralement associées (et surtout opposées) aux actions orientées vers un but qui nécessitent un processus délibératif pour évaluer la meilleure option à prendre pour atteindre un objectif donné. En
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4

Kolling, Nils Stephen. "Decision making, the frontal lobes and foraging behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ea509f5e-dca4-44e5-9f3f-f7d6550e5b45.

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The aim of this thesis was to understand the function of the frontal lobes during different types of decisions thusfar mostly neglected in cognitive neuroscience. Namely, I sought to understand how decisions are made when comparisons are not about a simple set of concrete options presented, but rather require a comparison with one specific encounter and a sense of the value of the current environment <b>(Chapter 2-3)</b>. Additionally, I wanted to understand how decisions between concrete options can be contextualized by the current environment to allow considerations about changing environmen
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5

Li, Xiaogai. "Finite Element and Neuroimaging Techniques toImprove Decision-Making in Clinical Neuroscience." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Neuronik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-72345.

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Our brain, perhaps the most sophisticated and mysterious part of the human body, to some extent, determines who we are. However, it’s a vulnerable organ. When subjected to an impact, such as a traffic accident or sport, it may lead to traumatic brain injury (TBI) which can have devastating effects for those who suffer the injury. Despite lots of efforts have been put into primary injury prevention, the number of TBIs is still on an unacceptable high level in a global perspective. Brain edema is a major neurological complication of moderate and severe TBI, which consists of an abnormal accumula
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6

Chang, Luke Joseph. "Deconstructing the Role of Expectations in Cooperative Behavior with Decision Neuroscience." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/223343.

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This project attempts to understand the role of expectations in cooperative behavior using the interdisciplinary approach of Decision Neuroscience. While cooperation provides the foundation for a successful society, the underlying bio-psycho-social mechanisms remain surprisingly poorly understood. This investigation deconstructs cooperation into the specific behaviors of trust, reciprocation, and norm enforcement using the Trust and Ultimatum Games from behavioral economics and combines formal modeling and functional magnetic resonance imaging to understand the neurocomputational role of exp
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7

Lara, Lopez Luis Alejandro. "The role of neuroscience and neurotechnology: decision making in corporate enviroments." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17979.

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Submitted by Daniele Santos (danielesantos.htl@gmail.com) on 2017-02-22T17:45:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Alejandro.pdf: 1890746 bytes, checksum: dcd14c21a1abb7eb6983df9f7687b2a5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2017-02-23T17:40:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Alejandro.pdf: 1890746 bytes, checksum: dcd14c21a1abb7eb6983df9f7687b2a5 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-24T19:14:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Alejandro.pdf: 1890746 bytes, checksum: dcd14c21a1abb7eb6983df9f7687b2a5 (MD5) Previous issue dat
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Endres, Dominik M. "Bayesian and information-theoretic tools for neuroscience." Thesis, St Andrews, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/162.

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9

Zhou, Yating. "Dissection of navigation decision after mechanical stimulation in Drosophila." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110655.

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Proper selection of new moving direction after external mechanical stimulation is essential for animals to avoid danger (i.e. predators), and thus is vital for survival. This process involves sensory inputs, central processing and motor outputs. Recent studies have made considerable progress in identifying mechanosensory neurons and mechanosensation receptor proteins. The molecular and cellular mechanisms that convert mechanosensation into proper navigation decision, however, remain largely undefined. In this study, I investigate the control of navigation decision in Drosophila. In response t
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10

Boldt, Annika. "Metacognition in decision making." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5d9b2036-cc42-4515-b40e-97bb3ddb1d78.

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Humans effortlessly and accurately judge their subjective probability of being correct in a given decision, leading to the view that metacognition is integral to decision making. This thesis reports a series of experiments assessing people’s confidence and error-detection judgements. These different types of metacognitive judgements are highly similar with regard to their methodology, but have been studied largely separately. I provide data indicating that these judgements are fundamentally linked and that they rely on shared cognitive and neural mechanisms. As a first step towards such a join
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11

Lee, Andrew Moses. "Neural circuit for locomotor control, brain state modulation, and decision-making." Thesis, University of California, San Francisco, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3599392.

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<p> Locomotion is a behavior essential for survival. It is important for guiding goal-directed approach towards desired outcomes and avoidance of aversive stimuli. To this end, a large number of processes in the brain are both regulated by and serve to inform the locomotor behavior of animals. Here, we attempt to define the neural circuits underlying locomotor control, the associated changes that locomotion has upon brain states, and the neurobiological basis of locomotor decisions. In Chapter 1, we describe what is known regarding the neural circuits guiding locomotor behaviors. We provide ba
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12

Morcos, Ari Simon. "Population dynamics in parietal cortex during evidence accumulation for decision-making." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493459.

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Cortical circuits combine new inputs with ongoing activity during a variety of behaviors, including evidence accumulation during decision-making. However, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying how populations of neurons perform the computations necessary for this process and the dynamics which govern how neuronal populations change from moment-to-moment during evidence accumulation remain unclear. Here, we trained mice to perform several novel virtual-navigation decision tasks, including one which requires the accumulation of multiple, discrete evidence cues. As mice accumulated evidence, t
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Hunt, Laurence T. "Modelling human decision under risk and uncertainty." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:244ce799-7397-4698-8dac-c8ca5d0b3e28.

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Humans are unique in their ability to flexibly and rapidly adapt their behaviour and select courses of action that lead to future reward. Several ‘component processes’ must be implemented by the human brain in order to facilitate this behaviour. This thesis examines two such components; (i) the neural substrates supporting action selection during value- guided choice using magnetoencephalography (MEG), and (ii) learning the value of environmental stimuli and other people’s actions using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In both situations, it is helpful to formally model the underl
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Kvaran, Trevor Hannesson. "Dual-Process Theories and the Rationality Debate: Contributions from Cognitive Neuroscience." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/20.

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The past 40 years have seen an enormous amount of research aimed at investigating human reasoning and decision-making abilities. This research has led to an extended debate about the extent to which humans meet the standards of normative theories of rationality. Recently, it has been proposed that dual-process theories, which posit that there are two distinct types of cognitive systems, offer a way to resolve this debate over human rationality. I will propose that the two systems of dual-process theories are best understood as investigative kinds. I will then examine recent empirical resea
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15

Michael, Elizabeth. "Dissociable sources of uncertainty in perceptual decision making." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:581e8fc9-1e12-4877-a89a-44cdc67c45e2.

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The natural world provides sensory systems with noisy and ambiguous information, which is often transformed into a more stable categorical percept. This thesis aims to investigate the nature of the neural representations in the visual system that support this transformation. To do so, we will employ a behavioural task that requires participants to average several independent sources of perceptual information. This task allows for the dissociation of two theoretically orthogonal sources of decision uncertainty: the mean distance of the perceptual information from a category boundary and the var
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Fonseca, Madalena Stilwell Ferreira da. "The role of information format in financial decision-making : bridging psychology, neuroscience and accounting research." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12579.

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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais<br>A ideia de que a avaliação e as decisões financeiras dependem não só do valor real das empresas espelhada na informação contida nos relatos financeiros, mas também da forma como a mesma é apresentada tem vindo a ser empiricamente demonstrada. Contudo, sabemos ainda muito pouco sobre os mecanismos subjacentes ao impacto que o formato tem nos processos de tomada de decisão. Para compreender melhor o impacto da forma como a informação é apresentada e disponibilizada e para conseguir criar relatos financeiros mais eficientes ao nível da transmissão da informaçã
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Rouault, Marion. "Integration of beliefs and affective values in human decision-making." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0052/document.

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Le contrôle exécutif de l'action fait référence a la capacité de l'homme a contrôler et adapter son comportement de manière flexible, en lien avec ses états mentaux internes. Il repose sur l’évaluation des conséquences des actions pour ajuster les choix futurs. Les actions peuvent être renforcées ou dévalues en fonction de la valeur affective des conséquences, impliquant notamment les ganglions de la base et le cortex préfrontal médian. En outre, les conséquences des actions portent une information, qui permet d'ajuster le comportement en relation avec des croyances internes, impliquant le cor
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18

Kohl, C. "Neural substrates of human perceptual decision-making." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/18904/.

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Perceptual decision-making describes the process of choosing one of at least two response alternatives based on sensory evidence. This sensorimotor process underlies a range of human behaviours and has been studied extensively by both psychologists and neuroscientists. There is now a consensus, that perceptual decision-making can be explained by sequential sampling models, which assume that we make decisions by accumulating sensory evidence over time until a decision threshold is reached and the response is executed. Although these models are designed to explain behavioural data, the accumulat
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19

Porto, Maria Cecilia Galante. "Contribuições ao processo de tomada de decisão estratégica a partir dos conhecimentos da neurociência cognitiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-27042016-113530/.

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Avanços recentes no tema de fronteira que exerce fascínio e curiosidade - a Neurociência - vêm explicitando conceitos sofisticados sobre um assunto emergente na Administração: o aumento do conhecimento na área da Neurociência Cognitiva e suas contribuições para a área de tomada de decisão. À luz desses avanços, a presente pesquisa possui natureza exploratória, cuja proposta contribui para integrar os conhecimentos em Neurociência Cognitiva e tomada de decisão estratégica em administração, sob a ótica comportamental. O objetivo principal do estudo foi propor contribuições ao processo de tomada
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20

Lieuw, Iris. "Time Frequency Analysis of Neural Oscillations in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/556.

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In our daily lives, we often make decisions that require the use of self-control, weighing trade-offs between various attributes: for example, selecting a food based on its health rather than its taste. Previous research suggests that re-weighting attributes may rely on selective attention, associated with decreased neural oscillations over posterior brain regions in the alpha (8-12 Hz) frequency range. Here, we utilized the high temporal resolution and whole-brain coverage of electroencephalography (EEG) to test this hypothesis in data collected from hungry human subjects exercising dietary s
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21

Katzen, Abraham. "Economic Decision Making and Neural Correlates of Subjective Value in the Nematode Worm, Caenorhabditis elegans." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23193.

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Decision making is pervasive in nature. Organisms from across the phylogenetic spectrum take in information from the external world and pursue courses of action in an attempt to maximize their evolutionary fitness. When faced with several competing alternatives, an individual must decide which option to select or how to distribute their resources amongst the various alternatives. The relatively young field of neuroeconomics has sought to reconcile economics' mathematical tools and formal models of decision processes with physiological measures from the nervous system. How individuals assess th
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22

Penrod, Joshua Morgan. "Innovating the Mind: Three Essays on Technology, Society, and Consumer Neuroscience." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83364.

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This dissertation examines the emerging practice of consumer neuroscience and neuromarketing, combined called CNNM. CNNM utilizes tools and technologies to measure brain activity and human behavior coupled with scientific theories for explaining behavior and cognition. Consumer neuroscience is one of the newest areas of application of neuroscience and related techniques, and is of significant social consequence for its possible deployment in the market place to both study and shape consumer behavior. Concerns arise in terms of consumer influence and manipulation, but there are also concerns
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Lin, Chia-Shu. "Decision-making in the context of pain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3ba80922-3629-4958-a62b-7ebf75871bbf.

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Clinical and behavioural evidence has shown that the threat value of pain biases decisions about whether a stimulus is perceived as painful or not, and if yes, how intense is the sensation. This thesis aims to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of perceived threat on perceptual decisions about pain. The first study investigates the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of threat on the decision about the quality of the sensation, i.e., whether it is perceived as painful or not. The perception of pain (relative to no pain) was associated with activation in the anterior in
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Wittmann, Marco. "From actions to agents : value representation in frontal cortex." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:37387351-cd95-4f24-ad16-1cc67d181a7b.

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In this thesis, I investigated computational and neural mechanisms underlying foraging-related behavior in humans. A consideration of the ecological constraints under which mammalian behavior first evolved guided my investigation of learning and decision-making in frontal cortex. When engaged in foraging, animals have to figure out how profitable their actions are and whether it is better to continue foraging in their current environment or to switch to an alternative. They have to track the reward income of their actions over time and also take into account that the actions of other foraging
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Gould, Ian C. "Electrophysiological indices of graded attentional and decision-making processes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e126089a-d87c-4ab4-aa4a-acf01988c7f2.

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In everyday life we regularly update our expectations about the locations at which sensory events may occur, and about the motor responses that are appropriate in a given situation. The experiments in this thesis investigated the neural correlates of perceptual processes and motor preparation during human decision making, and the regions that causally contribute to decision making in the human brain. In Chapter 3, I used electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate whether alpha-band (~8-14 Hz) oscillations provide a graded index of participants’ preparatory attentional states. Time-frequency a
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Chau, Ka Hung Bolton. "Neural mechanisms of suboptimal decisions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:67c43f70-a7fa-40b1-9691-bb520d5f9e2d.

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Making good decisions and adapting flexibly to environmental change are critical to the survival of animals. In this thesis, I investigated neural mechanisms underlying suboptimal decision making in humans and underlying behavioural adaptation in monkeys with the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in both species. In recent decades, in the neuroscience of decision making, there has been a prominent focus on binary decisions. Whether the presence of an additional third option could have an impact on behaviour and neural signals has been largely overlooked. I designed an experim
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27

Diaz, Jessica Ann. "The neural correlates of the influence of learning on perceptual decision making." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30795/.

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Perceptual decision making involves the classification of sensory information, usually followed by an overt behavioural response. Any decision making, and perceptual decision making in particular, can be understood both theoretically and neurologically as a process of an accumulation of evidence to some threshold, at which point a commitment to a choice is made. This process can be examined in human subjects by analysing EEG data during perceptual decision making and identifying temporal components that are the neural signatures of the accumulation-to-bound decision making (see Philiastides &
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Putt, Caroline. "The effects of neurological damage on counterfactual thinking, regret, and decision making." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8083/.

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In 5 experiments neurologically damaged patients’ counterfactual reasoning, decision making (DM) and experience of counterfactually mediated emotions (CME) was explored. 17 patients, with varying lesion sites resulting from a stroke, (7 female) aged between 31 and 84 (M=64.5 years) and 17 controls (12 female) aged between 28 and 74 (M= 59 years) participated in the project. The project was conducted with three aims in mind; to establish if regret itself is experienced in brain damaged individuals; to explore the component processes of CMEs and widen the search for the brain areas that supports
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Sutterer, Matthew James. "Plasticity and reorganization of brain networks subserving emotion and decision-making." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2281.

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My dissertation focused on understanding how different areas of the brain coordinate in networks to drive higher cognitive functions, and how damage, changes the brain’s synchronized activity (or functional connectivity) in the short and long term. In this dissertation, I studied the functional connectivity of brain networks that are thought to underlie emotion and decision-making, and how these networks change in the face of neurological injury. In my first set of experiments, I studied participants with chronic focal brain damage to determine how damage to brain areas which have been identif
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Salma, Nabila. "EEG Signal Analysis in Decision Making." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984237/.

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Decision making can be a complicated process involving perception of the present situation, past experience and knowledge necessary to foresee a better future. This cognitive process is one of the essential human ability that is required from everyday walk of life to making major life choices. Although it may seem ambiguous to translate such a primitive process into quantifiable science, the goal of this thesis is to break it down to signal processing and quantifying the thought process with prominence of EEG signal power variance. This paper will discuss the cognitive science, the signal proc
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Lauharatanahirun, Nina. "The Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms of Social and Non-social Risky Decision-Making." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42671.

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Decisions made under risk have been primarily studied within economic contexts (Platt & Huettel, 2008). This has led to the development of sound methods and models for studying risky choice behavior (Rangel, Camerer & Montague, 2008). In particular, these models are helpful for estimating how much risk an individual is willing to tolerate. However, there may be a limit in the extent to which we can generalize these estimations, in that economic models do not take into account the underlying social preferences that often guide decision makers (Fehr & Camerer, 2007; Fehr & Schmidt, 2004). This s
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Ferreira, Clara Howcroft. "Molecular and neural mechanisms of olfactory decision making in Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:be2d19e8-6e34-4473-bba8-2376fdd5f6a9.

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Traditional studies of simple perceptual choice tasks in vertebrates identified behavioural characteristics of deliberate decision-making that guided the development of general mathematical models, and the search for neurophysiological correlates. Current experimental and modelling efforts aim to uncover biophysical and circuit level mechanisms of decision-making processes. However, genetic manipulability constraints and lack of high-throughput assays make further progress in vertebrate studies a steep endeavour. In this thesis I studied decision-making in Drosophila melanogaster in trained tw
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Cogliati, Dezza Irene. "“Vanilla, Vanilla .but what about Pistachio?” A Computational Cognitive Clinical Neuroscience Approach to the Exploration-Exploitation Dilemma." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/278730/3/Document1.pdf.

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On the 24th November of 1859, Charles Darwin published the first edition of The Origin of Species. One hundred fifty-nine years later, our understanding of human and animal adaptation to the surrounding environment remains a major scientific challenge. How do humans and animals generate apt decision strategies in order to achieve this adaptation? How does their brain efficiently carry out complex computations in order to produce such adaptive behaviors? Although an exhaustive answer to these questions continues to feel out of reach, the investigation of adaptive processing results relevant in
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FeldmanHall, Oriel. "A neuro-cognitive investigation of human moral decision-making in real and hypothetical contexts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610657.

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LEANZA, FEDERICA. "CONSUMER SPATIAL BEHAVIOR: L'INFLUENZA DELLO STORE LAYOUT SUL DECISION-MAKING." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/39112.

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Oggi le aziende riconoscono come i comportamenti d’acquisto del cliente siano influenzati dall’atmosfera del mondo retail. Le caratteristiche del punto vendita e le sue potenzialità multisensoriali rappresentano una componente fondamentale capace di influenzare il processo di scelta del consumatore da un punto di vista cognitivo ma soprattutto emotivo. Il presente lavoro di tesi propone un’indagine interdisciplinare con l’intenzione di analizzare la figura del consumatore in diversi contesti d’acquisto. Il macro-obiettivo è verificare l’impatto percettivo, cognitivo ed emotivo per comprendere
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LEANZA, FEDERICA. "CONSUMER SPATIAL BEHAVIOR: L'INFLUENZA DELLO STORE LAYOUT SUL DECISION-MAKING." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/39112.

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Oggi le aziende riconoscono come i comportamenti d’acquisto del cliente siano influenzati dall’atmosfera del mondo retail. Le caratteristiche del punto vendita e le sue potenzialità multisensoriali rappresentano una componente fondamentale capace di influenzare il processo di scelta del consumatore da un punto di vista cognitivo ma soprattutto emotivo. Il presente lavoro di tesi propone un’indagine interdisciplinare con l’intenzione di analizzare la figura del consumatore in diversi contesti d’acquisto. Il macro-obiettivo è verificare l’impatto percettivo, cognitivo ed emotivo per comprendere
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Prat, Ortega Genís. "Attractor dynamics in perceptual decision making: from theoretical predictions to psychophysical experiments." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669850.

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De tant en tant, els humans i els animals en general hem de respondre a certs estímuls, que poden ser ambigus. Fa uns anys, abans que s’introduís el videoarbitratge (VAR; video assistant referee), els àrbitres de futbol no ho tenien fàcil. Una de les jugades més populars de la història del futbol és “La Mano de Dios”, en referència al gol que Maradona va marcar amb la mà als quarts de final de la Copa del Món de Futbol del 1986. Basant-se en el que va veure, l'àrbitre va decidir incorrectament que Maradona no havia tocat la pilota amb la mà i, gràcies a això, Argentina va acabar guanyant la Co
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Halfmann, Kameko Mae. "Emotion and decision-making in the aging brain." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1617.

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Natural aging leads to substantial brain changes. These biological changes can, and often do, precede changes in affect, cognition, and behavior. Even subtle changes, for example in affective experience, can create problematic outcomes in day-to-day emotion regulation and decision-making. For example, poor emotion regulation may lead an individual to fall prey to an emotionally potent scam. Similarly, an overly positive individual may not fully attend to or consider potentially negative future outcomes when faced with a decision. This work characterizes changes in affect across the lifespan, a
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39

Curram, Stephen Paul. "Representing intelligent decision making in discrete event simulation : a stochastic neural network approach." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59461/.

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The problem of representing decision making behaviour in discrete event simulation was investigated. Of particular interest was modelling variety in the decisions, where different people might make different decisions even where the same circumstances hold. An initial investigation of existing and alternative approaches for representing decision making was carried out. This led to the suggestion of using a neural network to represent the decision making behaviour in the form of a multi-criteria probability distribution based on data of observed decision making. The feasibility of the stochasti
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Frame, Mary E. "Fluctuations in Mu Rhythm Serve as Neural Correlates of Fluctuations in Preference During Stimulus Evaluation and Choice Selection." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1489827840824222.

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Kumlehn, Malte. "Consumer Neuroscience : Pricing research to gain and sustain a cutting edge competitive advantage by improving customer value and profitability." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-44981.

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This is the first study that exclusively focuses on gaining knowledge of the vast opportunities that Neuroscientific pricing research offers for marketing purposes. The findings of this study provide evidence of the importance to improve customer and organizational decision making. The findings further highlight the crucial importance of Neuroscientific pricing research. Moreover, evidence is provided that fundamental and well formulated models and concepts need to be developed in the discipline of Neuroscientific pricing research. Neuroscientific pricing research can improve the understanding
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Moreno, Georgina Laurybel. "The effects of stress on decision making and the prefrontal cortex among older adults." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1703.

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It is a well-known phenomenon that stress can lead to hippocampal damage and a subsequent decline in anterograde memory. We are now learning that stress may also damage the prefrontal cortex, a brain region involved in important cognitive abilities such as judgment and decision making. Notably, several of the brain regions vulnerable to increased levels of stress (i.e., hippocampus and prefrontal cortex), are also known to undergo disproportionate decline during normal aging. To date, surprisingly very little research has examined the effects of stress on the prefrontal cortex and decision-mak
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Garrigan, Beverley. "A social information processing approach to moral decision-making and moral development : bridging the gap between developmental psychology and social neuroscience." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66552/.

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In order to bring together developmental psychology and social neuroscience approaches to moral decision-making, several theoretical approaches were integrated, creating the Social Information Processing-Moral Decision-making framework (SIP-MDM). Initially, a systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies of moral decision-making was conducted. The meta-analysis identified brain regions that consistently show increased activation when making moral decisions. Analysis also revealed that making one’s own moral response decisions is associated with increased activation in additional
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Schweizer, Justine. "Investigation of the Decision-Making and Time-Keeping Abilities of SIFamide Signalling in Drosophila Melanogaster." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36849.

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Drosophila melanogaster is an invaluable model organism for the study of basic neuroscience. Using two previously characterized mating behaviours (Longer- and Shorter-Mating Duration), this research aims to further our knowledge of the neural circuit involved in each, and shed light on the mechanism by which four SIFamide producing neurons are involved in both. We also seek to investigate the involvement of core circadian clock genes in interval timing mechanisms. To do so, we investigated the populations of SIFamide receptor expressing neurons necessary for each behaviour and studied the cont
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Baratin, Clarissa. "Réseaux cognitifs sous-jacents à la prise de décision basée sur la valeur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALS006.

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Comment arrivons-nous à décider entre différentes options ? Cette question, qui a inspiré des générations d'économistes et de psychologues, est désormais entrée dans le domaine des neurosciences cognitives, où elle a évolué en : comment notre cerveau décide-t-il entre différentes options ? Les mécanismes sous-jacents ont souvent été décomposés en plusieurs étapes. Tout d'abord, une étape d’évaluation aurait lieu, où chaque option se voit attribuer une valeur subjective. Ensuite vient l'étape de comparaison, où les valeurs subjectives des différentes options sont comparées, et enfin l'étape de
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Walter, Perry James. "An exploration of how the discourse within educational neuroscience might inform developmental understanding of decision making in the context of elite academy football." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.685159.

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This thesis explores the potential for applying a 'Mind Brain and Education' (MBE) perspective in a football-coaching context, specifically through focusing on the application of neuroscience in the area of decision-making. It presents a series of interrelated research studies undertaken at a professional foot ball academy and the English Football Association (FA). The thesis combined different perspectives (social, psychological and neuroscientific) and drew on methods from both quantitative and qualitative research traditions. An initial quasi-experimental study explored decision-making acro
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Zavala, Baltazar Antonio. "The role of subthalamic nucleus oscillatory activity as it pertains to decision-making." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b4ccd746-d577-4caa-b310-430a7bb37e1d.

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The subthalamic nucleus (STN), which is the most common target for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, is known to be crucially involved in motor control. Recent appreciation of the potential non-motor side effects of STN deep brain stimulation, however, has led to speculation that the importance of this nucleus may also relate to processes involved in decision- making, particularly during high conflict scenarios. This thesis concerns itself with investigating the STN's role in action selection during conflict. I begin by recording local field potentials directly from the STN of Pa
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Martí, Ortega Daniel. "Neural stochastic dynamics of perceptual decision making." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7552.

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Models computacionals basats en xarxes a gran escala d'inspiració neurobiològica permeten descriure els correlats neurals de la decisió observats en certes àrees corticals com una transició entre atractors de la xarxa cortical. L'estimulació provoca un canvi en el paisatge d'atractors que afavoreix la transició entre l'atractor neutre inicial a un dels atractors associats a les eleccions categòriques. El soroll present en el sistema introdueix indeterminació en les transicions. En aquest treball mostrem l'existència de dos mecanismes de decisió qualitativament diferents, cadascun amb signature
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Nikbakht, Nasrabadi Nader. "Visual Tactile Integration in Rats and Underlying Neuronal Mechanisms." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4898.

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Our experience of the world depends on integration of cues from multiple senses to form unified percepts. How the brain merges information across sensory modalities has been the object of debate. To measure how rats bring together information across sensory modalities, we devised an orientation categorization task that combines vision and touch. Rats encounter an object–comprised of alternating black and white raised bars–that looks and feels like a grating and can be explored by vision (V), touch (T), or both (VT). The grating is rotated to assume one orientation on each trial, spanning a ran
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Prat-Carrabin, Arthur. "Modèles bayésiens d'inférence séquentielle chez l'humain." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE070.

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Le paradigme bayésien s'est imposé comme une interprétation mathématique élégante du comportement humain dans des tâches d'inférence. Pourtant, il ne rend pas compte de la présence de sous-optimalité, de variabilité, et de biais systématiques chez les humains. De plus, le cerveau doit mettre à jour ses représentations du monde extérieur, au fil des informations qui lui parviennent, dans des environnements naturels qui changent au cours du temps, et présentent une structure temporelle. Nous étudions la question de l'inférence séquentielle à l'aide d'une expérience, dont les résultats montrent q
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