Academic literature on the topic 'Decisions that align'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decisions that align"

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Amin, Angger Nur, and Suastika Yulia Riska. "Development of an Interest- and Skill-Based Expert System for Student Career Decisions." IC-ITECHS 5, no. 1 (2024): 807–19. https://doi.org/10.32664/ic-itechs.v5i1.1646.

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This study examines an expert system for assessing student career paths based on interests and competencies. This approach is intended to assist Informatics Engineering students in identifying a career trajectory that aligns with their profile. This system is anticipated to be an effective solution, given the growing demand for students to receive pertinent career guidance, as numerous students encounter difficulty in selecting a career path that aligns with their competencies. This expert system is developed by aggregating data concerning students' interests and skills, thereafter processed t
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Faradita, Putri Adriani, and Kesi Widjajanti. "PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TOKOPEDIA." Solusi 21, no. 2 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v21i2.6333.

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<p><em>This study aims to determine how much influence online customer reviews, prices, product quality have on purchasing decisions through the Tokopedia marketplace for Tokopedia users in the city of Semarang, there is a problem in making online purchases in the marketplace, including that buyers face various risks when making a purchase decision, where consumers cannot see directly the goods to be purchased, consumers do not know that the goods to be purchased will meet the expected needs or expectations of the product to be purchased. The population in this study were Tokopedia
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Laily, Nuri Ma'rifatul, and Vivin Maharani Ekowati. "PENGARUH HARGA DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DENGAN RATING PENJUALAN TOKO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI." JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS 12, no. 1 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v12i1.690.

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<p align="justify">This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of price and brand image on purchasing decisions at Shopee with store sales ratings as a moderating variable. This study uses purposive sampling with the criteria of using a shopee which has made a purchase with at least 2 transactions with 102 respondents. This type of research is quantitative research by collecting data by distributing questionnaires through Google Form. Data were analyzed using a simple regression analysis test and moderating regression analysis using the SPSS 16 program. The results ind
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Parker, Camilla. "The Draft Mental Incapacity Bill." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law 1, no. 10 (2014): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v1i10.142.

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<p align="LEFT">Despite the general agreement with the Law Commission’s assessment of the failings of the current system for decision-making on behalf of people who lack the capacity to make decisions for themselves, the steps towards achieving comprehensive reform, as recommended in its report, Mental Incapacity, has been a protracted process. Mental Incapacity was followed, two years later, by a consultation paper – 'Who Decides? Making Decisions on Behalf of Mentally Incapacitated People' – in which the Government sought views on the Law Commission’s recommendations for reform. In Oct
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Witteman, Holly O., Anne-Sophie Julien, Ruth Ndjaboue, et al. "What Helps People Make Values-Congruent Medical Decisions? Eleven Strategies Tested across 6 Studies." Medical Decision Making 40, no. 3 (2020): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x20904955.

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Background. High-quality health decisions are often defined as those that are both evidence informed and values congruent. A values-congruent decision aligns with what matters to those most affected by the decision. Values clarification methods are intended to support values-congruent decisions, but their effects on values congruence are rarely evaluated. Methods. We tested 11 strategies, including the 3 most commonly used values clarification methods, across 6 between-subjects online randomized experiments in demographically diverse US populations ( n1 = 1346, n2 = 456, n3 = 840, n4 = 1178, n
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David, Brian. "Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on Strategic Decision-Making Processes in Organizations." International Journal of Strategic Management 3, no. 4 (2024): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijsm.2884.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on Strategic Decision-Making Processes in Organizations. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that effective corporate g
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de Sousa, Willy. "Decision Making in Brazil and Emerging Technologies: The Case of 18F-FDG." International Journal of Innovation Science 6, no. 4 (2014): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.6.4.235.

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The article recalls the history of the development of Fluor FDG in Brazil. Important facts that impacted this development and how this technology evolved considering a time span of more than ten years, starting from 1996, are presented in this paper. Five decisions made between 2004 and 2005 were selected and analyzed from the perspective of knowledge that a key decision maker has developed around the main elements of a decision - problem, objectives, alternatives, consequences, risks approach, and linked decisions. In conclusion, this case shows that experienced decision makers can make quali
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Exworthy, Tim. "Psychiatric advance decisions – an opportunity missed." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law 1, no. 11 (2014): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v1i11.155.

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<p align="LEFT">After a very long gestation the Mental Capacity Bill was published earlier this year. Among its proposals was the incorporation into statute of advance decisions. These are devices whereby a person, while retaining capacity, can make certain decisions regarding their future treatment for such a time as they have lost capacity and so are unable to make legally binding decisions about their own treatment. As the Bill is phrased, advance decisions only permit a person to refuse treatment. There is no provision for that person to use ADs to express a positive preference for p
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Galbur, Ion. "Role of the Decision-making Process in Managing Sustainable Strategies in Construction Sector Companies." Economica, no. 4(130) (January 2025): 26–38. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2024.130.026.

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The role of decision-making in managing sustainable strategies in construction companies is essential for integrating sustainability principles into construction projects. The decisionmaking process involves making strategic decisions regarding resource use, reducing environmental impact, and implementing innovative, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient solutions. Alos, this process helps align the companies with environmental regulations, assess economic and environmental risks and opportunities, and integrate market requirements into the development of sustainable projects. In addi
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Guerrero, Daniel, and Juan Rosellón. "PLANEACIÓN ÓPTIMA DE LA RED DE TRANSMISIÓN ELÉCTRICA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR." Investigación Económica 77, no. 305 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2018.305.67486.

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<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>Analizamos los efectos sobre bienestar social de dos distintos procesos de planeación de expansión de la red de transmisión. Un primer modelo (<em>integrado</em>) considera las decisiones de generación y transmisión como actividades interdependientes. Un segundo modelo (<em>desintegrado</em>) supone dichas decisiones de expansión independientes, tal que la expansión de la red sigue un proceso exógeno. Esta dualidad de enfoques ha sido motivo de discusión académica y de política pública en div
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decisions that align"

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Stenger, Rebecca, Tom Thomaes, and Marius Westphal. "CRAFTS: A Compass to Refine and Align Factory Performance towards Sustainability." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för strategisk hållbar utveckling, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14437.

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The manufacturing industry must align business values with sustainability to preserve a healthy socio-ecological environment, that ensures access for future generations to necessary resources. To better understand the interactions between business strategies and facility operations, this research aims to adopt a more holistic perspective of sustainable facility planning processes, applying the Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development. By using relevant environmental and social principles, methods, knowledge, and industrial practices, a strategic decision support was developed as a found
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Fishwick, Elaine. "When the stars align’: decision-making in the NSW juvenile justice system 1990-2005." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13250.

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This thesis examines decision-making in the New South Wales juvenile justice system. It investigates what factors and which people influenced the setting of policy agendas and the choice of policy options during the period 1990 – 2005. Using data from in-depth interviews with key policy actors and from documentary analysis, it aims to identify the dynamic interplay of historical, institutional, legal, professional, pragmatic and political factors within wider economic, social and public policy contexts to explore how and why juvenile justice policy developed in the way that it did during this
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Abidi, Samina Raza. "A Knowledge Management Framework to Develop, Model, ALign and Operationalize Clinical Pathways to Provide Decision Support for Comorbid Diseases." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13009.

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The objective of this thesis is to formalize, model, align and operationalize the evidence-based clinical algorithms of co-morbid chronic heart failure (CHF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) in order to provide clinical recommendations, care coordination and decision support to general practitioners (GPs). This thesis addresses following healthcare knowledge modeling issues: (a) modeling of healthcare knowledge, especially in terms of clinical guidelines and clinical pathways, to develop an ontology-based knowledge model for handling co-morbid diseases; (b) computerization of clinical pathways to
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Lien-Sung, Hau, and 侯聯松. "Supports for Decision Making Using Data Warehousing — By Example of Managing Criminal Data of Alien Workers." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06379120403156181762.

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侯聯松. "Supports for Decision Making Using Data Warehousing -- By Example of Managing Criminal Data of Alien Workers." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a8jesm.

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Ferraz, Wendy. "Using GIS as a means of modelling work rates and as a decision support tool in alien plant control management : the case study of the eMpofana river, KwaZulu-Natal Midlands." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4954.

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The problems posed by alien invasive plants to our environment and the need for clearing and control has been highlighted by the Working for Water (WFW) programme. Alien plant control requires careful planning, including budgeting. To date, costing and budgeting in alien plant control has largely been a combination of experience on the part of weed 'experts', coupled with much guess work. Weed controllers have through experience calculated the amount of time (or the work rate), recorded as labour days, required for different control actions of different weed habits. These work rates are for we
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Books on the topic "Decisions that align"

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J, Coutinho Martha, and Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), eds. Project ALIGN: Supporting data-based decision making to align the intent and implementation of IDEA with the goals of national education reform. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1997.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims. Immigration and Naturalization Service decisions impacting the agency's ability to control criminal and illegal aliens: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, February 25, 1999. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Immigration enforcement: Better data and controls are needed to assure consistency with the Supreme Court decision on long-term alien detention : report to congressional requesters. U.S. General Accounting Office, 2004.

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Office, General Accounting. Social Security Administration: More effort needed to assess consistency of disability decisions : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Social Security, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. GAO, 2004.

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Michael A, Newton. Part IV The ICC and its Applicable Law, 29 Charging War Crimes: Policy and Prognosis from a Military Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0029.

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The Rome Statute was designed to largely align criminal norms with actual state practice based on the realities of warfare. Article 8 embodied notable new refinements (e.g. in relation to disproportionate attack under Article 8(2)(b)(iv)), but did so against a backdrop of pragmatic military practice. This chapter dissects the structure of war crimes under Rome Statute to demonstrate this deliberate intention of Article 8 and then describes the correlative considerations related to charging practices for the maturing institution, including command responsibility. When properly understood and ap
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Barnhart, Michael A. Can You Beat Churchill? Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755644.001.0001.

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How do you get students to engage in a historical episode or era? How do you bring the immediacy and contingency of history to life? This book shares the secret to award-winning success in the classroom, which encourages role-playing for immersive teaching and learning. Combating the declining enrollment in humanities classes, this innovative approach reminds us how critical learning skills are transmitted to students: by reactivating their curiosity and problem-solving abilities. The book provides advice and procedures, both for the use of off-the-shelf commercial simulations and for the inst
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Rushton, Cynda Hylton. Integrity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190619268.003.0005.

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Integrity or moral wholeness is the foundation of moral resilience. Integrity arises when intentions, words, thoughts, and actions align and there is fidelity in adherence to ethical commitments, norms, and conscience. It includes a robust notion of moral agency that includes considerations of the congruence of intentions, character, choices, behavior, and actions as well as responsibility for them. It requires a well-honed conscience; moral sensitivity, perception, and imagination; self-regulatory capacities; ongoing reflection to evaluate one’s intentions, motivations, and actions; cognitive
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Kay, William K., and Stephen J. Hunt. Pentecostal Churches and Homosexuality. Edited by Adrian Thatcher. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199664153.013.39.

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Historically, the majority of Pentecostal churches stem from holiness and revivalistic streams of Christianity, while neo-Pentecostal churches are often indigenous plantings that broke away from congregations established by earlier Protestant mission. Given their stress on religious experience and their belief in the indwelling power of the Holy Spirit, Pentecostal churches have always stressed individual holiness, and this holiness is understood in terms of abstinence from drugs, alcohol, gambling, immodest dress, and sexual immorality as traditionally defined. This chapter describes adjustme
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Selby, Christine L. B. Who Am I? ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216035374.

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This book explores what identity is, what factors contribute to it, how it develops, and the impacts that a strong or weak sense of self can have on a person's health, happiness, and future. Many teens grapple with the seemingly simple question, "Who am I?" and struggle to integrate their experiences at school, at home, and with friends into their burgeoning sense of identity. How teens see themselves can influence the friends they choose, the decisions they make, and their mental and physical well-being. Having a strong sense of self can help them resist peer pressure, avoid risky behaviors,
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Lichtman, Robert M. The Coming of the Warren Court, the Emspak Trilogy, and Brown’s Consequences. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037009.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions during its October 1953 and 1954 terms. In the 1953 term, the Court issued signed decisions in only two “Communist” cases. Both were decided in the government’s favor by a divided Court, and the new chief justice voted with the majority each time. In Barsky v. Board of Regents the Court considered New York’s suspension of a medical doctor’s license solely because of his contempt-of-Congress conviction for refusing to produce to the House Un-American Activities Committee the records of an alleged Communist “front.” The term’s other “Comm
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Book chapters on the topic "Decisions that align"

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Frimpong Boamah, Emmanuel. "A Polycentric Vision for Governing the Urban Food Commons." In Urban Agriculture. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32076-7_7.

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AbstractThis chapter uses polycentric governance as a lens for examining alternative governance visions for urban agriculture, or what I refer to as the urban food commons (UFCs). I draw ideas from the political and institutional economics of Vincent and Elinor Ostrom to discuss why UFCs cannot be governed through a one-size-fits-all institutional arrangement. I interlace my conceptual arguments with empirical examples, including examples from Kaufman and Bailkey’s classic work. Governing UFCs effectively, I argue, requires a mix of institutional arrangements involving centralized, decentraliz
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Giudici, Henri. "Data-Driven Decision-Making for Road Maintenance in Norway." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_130.

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AbstractRapid increase in urbanization and mobility demand are rising concerns for the development of sustainable urban areas. Transport infrastructures play a major role in this regard by promoting well-being, social inclusivity, and economic growth. This is true also for road infrastructure. Over the life cycle of a road infrastructure, the operational stage is the longest one and requires continuous maintenance and/or rehabilitation activities to keep the road operating at a satisfactory level of service. Data-driven decisions are essential to assess and evaluate the status of the road netw
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Dinu, Marius-Constantin, Markus Hofmarcher, Vihang P. Patil, et al. "XAI and Strategy Extraction via Reward Redistribution." In xxAI - Beyond Explainable AI. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04083-2_10.

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AbstractIn reinforcement learning, an agent interacts with an environment from which it receives rewards, that are then used to learn a task. However, it is often unclear what strategies or concepts the agent has learned to solve the task. Thus, interpretability of the agent’s behavior is an important aspect in practical applications, next to the agent’s performance at the task itself. However, with the increasing complexity of both tasks and agents, interpreting the agent’s behavior becomes much more difficult. Therefore, developing new interpretable RL agents is of high importance. To this e
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Lampoltshammer, Thomas J., Rachelle Sellung, and Stefan Dedovic. "Cross-Border Mobile Government Services: Exploring Business Model Dynamics in mGov4EU." In From Electronic to Mobile Government. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64471-9_11.

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AbstractThe mGov4EU project represents an ambitious effort to revolutionise European mobile government services. It aims to develop an ecosystem that integrates state-of-the-art digital wallet approaches within the framework of eIDAS and SDG. This initiative is pivotal in fostering a seamless interface between citizens, businesses, and public administrations, enhancing the efficiency and user experience in accessing government services. Despite its potential, the mGov4EU project confronts many challenges, including legal compliance, technical interoperability, user acceptance, and the formulat
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Grote, Gudela. "Uncertainty Regulation in High-Risk Organizations: Harnessing the Benefits of Flexible Rules." In Compliance and Initiative in the Production of Safety. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45055-6_2.

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AbstractThere is increasing awareness that uncertainty cannot be “managed away” to ensure safety. However, how uncertainties can be handled more effectively is still a debated question. In this chapter, I offer a new approach to uncertainty regulation in organizations, which includes opening and closing behaviors aimed at reducing and increasing uncertainty respectively in an attempt to align stability and flexibility requirements for effective and safe performance. I then apply this approach to decisions on rules and operating standards as one of the most fundamental tasks of risk and safety
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Fisher, William P., and A. Jackson Stenner. "A Technology Roadmap for Intangible Assets Metrology." In Explanatory Models, Unit Standards, and Personalized Learning in Educational Measurement. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3747-7_14.

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AbstractMeasurement plays a vital role in the creation of markets, one that hinges on efficiencies gained via universal availability of precise and accurate information on product quantity and quality. Fulfilling the potential of these ideals requires close attention to measurement and the role of technology in science and the economy. The practical value of a strong theory of instrument calibration and metrological traceability stems from the capacity to mediate relationships in ways that align, coordinate, and integrate different firms’ expectations, investments, and capital budgeting decisi
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Kerr, James M. "Always align decision rights with responsibilities." In The Indispensable Leader's Handbook. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003422754-103.

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Rinscheid, Adrian, and Linards Udris. "Referendum Campaigns in Swiss Energy Policy." In Swiss Energy Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80787-0_12.

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AbstractWhat are the patterns in media coverage in Swiss energy policy-making, and to what extent do the media influence voters’ decisions at the ballot? In a first step, this chapter provides a comparative investigation of media coverage in the run-up to three recent energy-related referenda (2015 initiative “Energy tax instead of VAT”; 2016 nuclear phase-out initiative; 2017 referendum on the federal Energy Strategy 2050), with 31 other referenda between 2014 and 2018 as a benchmark. Based on a content analysis of articles published in 21 Swiss newspapers, our analysis demonstrates that the
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Latif, Lyla. "Breaking the Cycle of Domination in Global Tax Governance: Africans Defying Asymmetries and Seizing Opportunities." In Emerging Globalities and Civilizational Perspectives. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69793-7_18.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the historical and contemporary dynamics of global tax governance, with a particular focus on the long-standing inequalities faced by African nations. Tracing the origins of international taxation to colonial economic exploitation, the discussion underscores how these mechanisms have perpetuated economic disparities between nations, allowing dominant states to assert control over their less powerful counterparts. For example, through the challenges posed by aggressive tax planning by multinational corporations, which have resulted in significant revenue losses for
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Lapin, Katharina, Janine Oettel, and Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat. "Ecological Connectivity Perspectives for Policy and Practice." In Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82206-3_21.

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Abstract Ecological connectivity within forest ecosystems is a cornerstone of preserving biodiversity and enhancing ecosystem resilience. The interplay between ecological conditions, historical influences, and socioeconomic factors shapes the connectivity of forest landscapes, and the decisions made by policymakers and stakeholders entail consequences for ecosystem health and sustainability. The following comprehensive exploration delves into the integration of ecological connectivity concepts in national and international policies. International policies highlight the importance of connectivi
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Conference papers on the topic "Decisions that align"

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Johnson, Dale, and Ronald Koontz. "Apache Mission Processor Software Architecture: Future Airborne Capability Environment Considerations." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9470.

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Open Systems Architecture (OSA) applied to rotorcraft avionics has continued to mature and evolve during the past decade. The Apache attack helicopter Mission Processor software architecture, Networked Common Operating Real-time Environment (NCORE), was originally architected to reduce life-cycle costs, minimize the time to incorporate and field new capabilities, take advantage of new software technologies and improve the organization of existing functional capabilities. The Open Group’s Future Airborne Capability Environment (FACE™) consortium is an ongoing joint industry, academia, Departmen
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Li, Jiangfeng, Huayong Wu, Mengjin Sun, Tao Yu, and Ye Xia. "Sustainable Network-Level Bridge Maintenance Decision-Making Based on NSGA-111." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0223.

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<p>Traditional bridge maintenance prioritizes cost and safety, neglecting sustainability. This study proposes an NSGA-111-based tri-objective optimization minimizing costs, carbon emissions, and performance gaps. Emissions from maintenance activities are quantified and monetized via carbon trading, integrating environmental costs. TOPSIS-entropy weighting evaluates bridge criticality, while NSGA-111 generates Pareto-optimal solutions under budget constraints. Applied to Shandong's highway network, sensitivity analysis reveals higher budgets paradoxically increase C02 emissions due to exp
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Zaroula, Michaela C., Emilia M. Kondili, and John K. Kaldellis. "An Integrated Approach for the Sustainable Water Resources Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.196197.

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Ensuring access to clean water, preserving water reserves, and meeting energy needs are fundamental for sustainability and a priority for global organizations like the UN and EU. The Mediterranean, particularly Greece, faces severe water imbalances due to rising demand, prolonged droughts, and seasonal tourism pressure. This over-exploitation of water resources threatens agriculture, employment, and regional sustainability. Addressing these challenges, this study analyzes the water-energy nexus in high-stress areas and develops an optimization model for sustainable water resource management. T
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Huynh, Dat, Oluwadare Badejo, Borja Hern�ndez, and Marianthi Ierapetritou. "Multi-Stakeholder Optimization for Identification of Relevant Life Cycle Assessment Endpoint Indicators." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.184670.

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Endpoint indicators provide a concise representation of environmental impacts by aggregating multiple midpoint indicators into a single value. Traditional endpoint weighting systems, however, are often limited by biases introduced through panel reviews and a lack of robustness in scientific process models. Additionally, they typically fail to account for the preferences of key stakeholders, including industry, government, and the public. This work addresses these limitations by developing an endpoint indicator that incorporates stakeholder preferences and minimizes dissatisfaction. A multi-sta
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Svrckova, Marika, Simona Cakirpaloglu, Ondrej Holy, Jarmila Zimmermannova, and Tereza Schovankova. "SHAPING THE FUTURE: UNIVERSITY STUDENT?S PERCEPTIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY RISKS AND BENEFIT." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s23.05.

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Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in the development of innovative products, yet public apprehension regarding its potential risks remains a significant barrier to its acceptance. This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and fears associated with nanomaterials among university students in the Czech Republic, aiming to inform policy formulation that aligns with public interests. Focusing on this demographic is essential, as university students are poised to influence future public discourse and innovation trends. Utilizing a cross-sectional online survey, we assessed perceptions of r
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Li, Wanru, and George Hazelrigg. "The Potential for Incentive Structures to Prevent Significant Engineering Failures." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-116706.

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Abstract All complex designs emerge as the result of the decisions made by the design engineers. It can be shown that the designs are best when the preferences guiding the engineering decisions align with the overall system or corporate preference. But we know that all people make decisions based on their own personal preferences, which are unlikely to align well with the corporate preference. This research addresses the question, what mechanisms can be used to better align engineers’ decisions to the system or corporate preference, but particularly such that major catastrophes might be preven
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Caro, G. Di, A. Boscacci, F. D’Angeli, V. Musci, and E. Sartini. "Optimizing Workforce Capacity Planning and Enhancing Productivity Through Integrated People Analytics at Saipem." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/223050-ms.

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Abstract Saipem has adopted an Integrated Capacity Planning approach to align workforce capacity with project needs. It relies on Business Intelligence and HR and project data to map employees’ skills and experiences, and to support strategic decisions. The approach is part of the Company Sustainable People Strategy, which aims to develop the competencies and culture for the energy transition and innovation. For the mapping of competencies, Saipem uses the ESCO (European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations) system and the Quick competence mapping method, which allows to quickly
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Correia, Anacleto, and Pedro B. Água. "Adaptive governance: Integrating emergent design for agile corporate boards." In Corporate governance: Scholarly research and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgsrapp1.

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In today’s rapidly evolving corporate landscape, traditional stability-focused governance frameworks often struggle to effectively address unexpected challenges. This article examines how emergent design principles can introduce much-needed agility and adaptability into corporate governance. Leveraging insights from the Archipelago of Design (AoD) principles, a literature review, and case studies of adaptive governance, the study presents a hybrid governance model that combines accountability with flexibility. The findings indicate that integrating emergent design principles strengthens corpor
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Pordeus, Daniel, Weslley Lioba Caldas, and João Paulo do Vale Madeiro. "Pairwise Difference Filter (PDF): An Interpretable Preprocessing Method for Medical and Beyond." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC), 2025. https://doi.org/10.5753/sbcas_estendido.2025.7024.

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Interpretability is a critical requirement for machine learning models in healthcare, as clinicians need to understand how the input features are processed to make informed decisions about patient care. Traditional preprocessing methods often fail to capture subtle differences between patient groups, particularly in datasets with overlapping or highly similar classes. To address these challenges, we propose Pairwise Difference Filter (PDF), a novel pre-processing method that leverages pairwise differences between samples of opposite classes to identify the most influential features. PDF focuse
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Wang, Dongyuan, Jacqueline Miller, and Pingying Zhang. "Decision Making in Driving Moral Dilemmas: A Driving Simulator Study." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006521.

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Understanding how humans make decisions in dangerous driving situations, such as moral dilemmas, can provide valuable insights for assessing autonomous vehicles (AVs) and bridging the gap between AV algorithms and human morality. It is generally assumed that drivers will make utilitarian choices if given enough time, meaning their chosen actions align with their preferred actions. However, previous research has shown mixed results, especially under time and outcome pressure. This discrepancy between actual and preferred actions may be due to limited processing of the related events or reflexiv
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Reports on the topic "Decisions that align"

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Miller, Andy. Where Global Warming Meets Local Decision-Making: An Introduction to the Arctic Science Policy Landscape. American Meteorological Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1175/arctic-science-policy-2021.

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The Arctic is one of the fastest warming places on Earth. The consequences of this warming are already felt locally and globally and are expected to intensify over the next few decades. As a result, there is great need for scientists to inform the many policy decisions related to weather, water, and climate (WWC) in the Arctic. This study aims to 1) give an overview of the most prominent organizations involved in Arctic science policy, 2) introduce the most discussed policy issues in the Arctic and how they connect to weather, water, and climate science, and 3) discuss how scientists and polic
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Monasterolo, Irene, and Ulrich Volz. Addressing climate-related financial risks and overcoming barriers to scaling-up sustainable investment. Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc007.

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Climate change represents a material risk for individual financial institutions and systemic financial stability. Moreover, there is increasing awareness that finance plays a crucial role in achieving the global climate targets. However, to date, climate risks are not sufficiently accounted for, hindering sustainable investments. To align finance with sustainability and safeguard macro-financial stability, it is crucial to adequately assess forward-looking climate risks for lending and investment decisions. The Group of Twenty should support efforts by central banks, financial supervisors, int
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Conery, Ian, Nicholas Olsen, Shannon Brown, and Katherine Brodie. Quantifying coastal evolution and project performance at beaches by using satellite imagery. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48671.

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Accurately delineating the shoreline is crucial for tracking coastal evolution, community vulnerability, storm impacts, and for coastal management decision-making. However, existing shoreline measurement methods are often time-consuming and expensive and therefore, USACE Districts are often forced to narrow areas of interest or monitoring frequency, decreasing the likelihood of making data-driven management decisions, especially over regional scales. In the last decade, space-borne earth observations have captured images subweekly, and can potentially be used for shoreline monitoring. This wor
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Chauvin, Juan Pablo, Rafael Rubião, and Miguel Ángel Talamas Marcos. The Undercounting of Child-Mother Births. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013407.

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Accurate demographic data are essential for effective policy design, yet private costs may deter individuals from truthfully reporting sensitive information. We examine this market failure and its implications in the context of child motherhood. Using administrative records from Brazil, Mexico, and the United States, along with census data from 59 countries, we identify systematic patterns of under-reporting, indicating that child motherhood is significantly more prevalent than previously thought. Births to mothers aged 10-14 are often missing from contemporary administrative records but appea
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Spano, Christian, Paolo Natali, Charles Cannon, et al. Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003412.

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This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two
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Reynolds, Christian, Libby Oakden, Sarah West, Rachel Pateman, and Chris Elliott. Citizen Science and Food: A Review. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.nao903.

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Citizen science and food is part of a new programme of work to explore how we can involve the communities we serve when building the evidence-base on which policy decisions are made. Citizen science is an approach that can provide high volumes of data with a wide geographic spread. It is relatively quick to deploy and allows access to evidence we would ordinarily have difficulty collating. This methodology has been endorsed by the European Commission for Research, Science and Innovation. There is no one size fits all definition, but citizen science projects involves engaging with communities a
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Huynh, Diana, Louise Ormstrup Vestergård, Lisa Rohrer, Åsa Ström Hildestrand, Nora Sánchez Gassen, and Henrietta Nyström. The missing multiplier: How to use public procurement for more sustainable municipalities. Nordregio, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2022:3.2001-3876.

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This policy brief is based on the final instalment of Nordregio’s three Localising Agenda 2030 webinars held in March 2022. It aims to highlight the lessons learned from front-runner municipalities, as well as inspire local and national decision-makers to invest in and build capacity for sustainable procurement processes. In this webinar, the municipalities of Gladsaxe, Denmark, and Vantaa, Finland, shared how they have altered local procurement processes to align with sustainability goals. Together with panellists from the National Agency for Public Procurement in Sweden, the Confederation of
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Saba, Tania, Anne-Marie Hubert, and Myriam Bernet. Shaping Human Capital Standards: Exploring the Intersections of the Future of Work and Artificial Intelligence. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2024. https://doi.org/10.61737/nnso3210.

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This study represents a foundational phase in a broader research program designed to guide investors and policymakers in the development of human capital standards. By examining the critical intersections between the future of work and artificial intelligence (AI), it investigates how technological advancements are reshaping workforce dynamics, redefining skill requirements, and influencing human capital strategies. In this initial stage, the study focuses on key issues, including the assessment of risks, opportunities, and uncertainties associated with the integration of AI into workplace pra
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Zanoni, Wladimir, Suzanne Duryea, and Jorge Paredes. Exploring Gender Discrimination: A Multi-Trial Field Experiment in Urban Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013133.

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In this study, we investigate the extent and mechanisms of gender-based discrimination in urban Ecuador's hiring practices, a critical issue for understanding persistent gender disparities and informing policy. Using an artifactual field experiment with 392 recruiters evaluating observationally equivalent male and female job candidates, we uncover a significant preference for female candidates. Our results show that women were preferred by a margin of 15%, despite equivalent productivity assessments between genders. This suggests that hiring decisions are influenced by factors beyond assessed
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Julian, Christopher, Krista Westrick-Payne, and Wendy Manning. Marriages to Same-sex and Different-sex Couples: 2019, 2021, & 2023. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-25-21.

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Same-sex marriage became legal nationwide following the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges decision. In 2019, the U.S. Census Bureau updated the American Community Survey’s (ACS) household roster to directly identify same-sex and different-sex married and cohabiting couples. Drawing on the American Community Survey, 2019, 2021, and 2023 1-year estimates from IPUMS USA (Ruggles et al., 2024), we provide the most recent estimates of trends in same-sex marriage formation. We compare same-sex and different-sex newlyweds by marital history, age, and education, limiting our analyses to h
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