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Journal articles on the topic 'Declaration of intuition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

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1

Veliz Uribe, J., M. Ugalde, and C. Pastén. "Three Forms of Intuition in Eugène Minkowski." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1300.

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IntroductionEugène Minkowski is one of the great authors of structural phenomenological psychiatry. However, it has stressed only its influence on the study of schizophrenia, however, the scope of its investigations is much coarser, while addresses issues that attempt to illuminate the way they are set life and humans.ObjectivesIt is interesting to pose as the author emphasizes the importance of intuition, on more than one level, giving an epistemologically worthy rank in the constitution of the self (soi-même), in psychopathology and even in the ontology.AimsIt is shown that in Minkowski rese

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Proietti, Pamela W. "Maritain on Human Dignity and Human Rights." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 21, no. 1 (2009): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2009211/26.

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December 2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, arguably the single most important and influential document endorsed by the United Nations. Jacques Maritain was a primary author of the religious liberty clauses ofthe 1948 Declaration, and the most prominent Christian philosopher ofthe twentieth century. Maritain developed a radical critique of prevailing Westem political and social thought. A persuasive critic of secular humanism and legal positivism, Maritain sought a cultural renewal of Christian Europe by means of rediscovering an integral Christian h

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Konovalova, Olga. "Art project to Kiev hills " Fictitious Gallery Expedition " as a unique declaration of freedom of artistic practice." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (July 24, 2015): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2014vol2.641.

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This article is dedicated to analysis of the Kiev artists' art project "Fiction Gallery Expedition" ("FGE"). The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of understanding the artistic creativity freedom by summarizing the results of art review and by studying existence of objects in society. Relevance of the study is in presentation of poorly studied phenomenon of Kiev artistic sphere of the end of XX and beginning of the ХХI century. Study of the question of creativity freedom will reveal the distinction between bias of the contemporary artist and occasional manifestations of freedom,

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Donald A. Martin. "Gödel's Conceptual Realism." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 11, no. 2 (2005): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/bsl/1120231631.

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Kurt Gödel is almost as famous—one might say “notorious”—for his extreme platonist views as he is famous for his mathematical theorems. Moreover his platonism is not a myth; it is well-documented in his writings. Here are two platonist declarations about set theory, the first from his paper about Bertrand Russell and the second from the revised version of his paper on the Continuum Hypotheses.Classes and concepts may, however, also be conceived as real objects, namely classes as “pluralities of things” or as structures consisting of a plurality of things and concepts as the properties and rela

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Keshvari, F., Z. Rezvani, F. Ghassemi, and H. Pouretemad. "Temporal correlates of intuition and cognitive control in moral decision, making in different social contexts." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.229.

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In the stream of flurry of publications grappling different paradigms to tackle underlying mechanisms of moral decision-making, EVENT RELATED POTENtial (ERP) studies is beginning to explore psychophysiological components in the moral domain, focused on observing various moral behaviors in the experimental situations. This research was aimed at providing a new method of study investigating neural correlates of subjective moral decision-making in which we hypothesize that the social congruent or in-congruent context, could emerge a salience brain response in intuitive or cognitive control relate

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Veliz Uribe, J., M. Ugalde, and P. Catrifil. "Relations Between Minkowski and Levinas, a Look Beyond the Phenomenology in the Construction of the Psyche." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1299.

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IntroductionBoth Minkowski and Levinas introduced in France phenomenological thinking, psychopathology and metaphysics, respectively.ObjectivesIt is in this context that interested raise the similarities and differences in relation to the study of time these authors in their link to the construction of the self (soi-même).AimsBoth authors take up the relevance of temporality in the construction of the psychic, overtaking Husserl's phenomenology, the distinction between thinking and intuition discursive and theoretical thinking and sensitivity.MethodsComparative analysis of the problem of time

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Denis, J., and S. Hendrick. "Evaluation of experts’ clinical practice in crisis unit and psychiatric emergency technical and therapeutic principles to better intervene." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S562—S563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.818.

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IntroductionClinical practice in emergency room and crisis unit is often fraught with pitfalls (Immediate demands, accelerated temporality, difficulties working with family and care network). This practice contains specific clinical therapeutic interventions based on recognized theoretical frameworks. These theoretical frameworks constitute “formal knowledge”. They help to diagnose but have got limitations. In fact, clinical competence requires also technical and interpersonal skills (“know-how”) as well as reasoning skills and clinical intuition (“Informal knowledge”). All these knowledge and

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Rodzinski, P., A. Ostachowska, K. Cyranka, et al. "Neurotic personality dysfunctions as factors predisposing for reacting with suicidal ideation to intensive psychotherapy." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S408—S409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.341.

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IntroductionIdentifying patients’ risk of reacting with suicidal ideation (SI) to psychotherapy is an important clinical problem that calls for empirical verification.ObjectivesAnalysis of associations between patients’ initial neurotic personality dysfunctions not accompanied by SI and emergence of SI at the end of a course of intensive psychotherapy conducted in integrative approach with predominance of psychodynamic approach in a day hospital.MethodsNeurotic Personality Questionnaire KON-2006 and Life Inventory were completed by 680 patients at the time of admission to a psychotherapeutic d

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Wotley, Duncan. "A PERSONAL NARRATIVE OF AN ENGLISH TEACHER IN JAPAN ON LANGUAGE, TACIT KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE EDUCATION." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 2, no. 2 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp127-138.

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This paper follows the path of my research into intuitions about language and linguistic knowledge as an English language teacher based in Australia in Japan. I describe how my curiosity about these intuitions grew out of an inability to reconcile the relevance of pedagogical research, applied linguistics, and linguistics with the day-to-day language tasks involved in English language teaching. This gravitated toward an interest in judgment about natural language and the revision of anomalous sentences created naturally or with the assistance of machine translation. I note that teachers and le

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González de Prado, Salas Javier. "Relativism and the expressivist bifurcation." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48, no. 3-4 (2018): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2017.1392833.

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AbstractTraditional expressivists want to preserve a contrast between the representational use of declarative sentences in descriptive domains and the non-representational use of declarative sentences in other areas of discourse (in particular, normative speech). However, expressivists have good reasons to endorse minimalism about representational notions, and minimalism seems to threaten the existence of such a bifurcation. Thus, there are pressures for expressivists to become global anti-representationalists. In this paper I discuss how to reconstruct in non-representationalist terms the sor

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Smelik, Ruben M., Tim Tutenel, Klaas Jan de Kraker, and Rafael Bidarra. "Declarative Terrain Modeling for Military Training Games." International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2010 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/360458.

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Military training instructors increasingly often employ computer games to train soldiers in all sorts of skills and tactics. One of the difficulties instructors face when using games as a training tool is the creation of suitable content, including scenarios, entities, and corresponding terrain models. Terrain plays a key role in many military training games, as for example, in our case game Tactical Air Defense. However, current manual terrain editors are both too complex and too time-consuming to be useful for instructors; automatic terrain generation methods show a lot of potential, but sti

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Lahav, Ori, Egor Namakonov, Jonas Oberhauser, Anton Podkopaev, and Viktor Vafeiadis. "Making weak memory models fair." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 5, OOPSLA (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3485475.

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Liveness properties, such as termination, of even the simplest shared-memory concurrent programs under sequential consistency typically require some fairness assumptions about the scheduler. Under weak memory models, we observe that the standard notions of thread fairness are insufficient, and an additional fairness property, which we call memory fairness, is needed. In this paper, we propose a uniform definition for memory fairness that can be integrated into any declarative memory model enforcing acyclicity of the union of the program order and the reads-from relation. For the well-known mod

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Sturm, Christian, Myriel Fichtner, and Stefan Schönig. "Full Support for Efficiently Mining Multi-Perspective Declarative Constraints from Process Logs." Information 10, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10010029.

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Declarative process management has emerged as an alternative solution for describing flexible workflows. In turn, the modelling opportunities with languages such as Declare are less intuitive and hard to implement. The area of process discovery covers the automatic discovery of process models. It has been shown that the performance of process mining algorithms, particularly when considering the multi-perspective declarative process models, are not satisfactory. State-of-the-art mining tools do not support multi-perspective declarative models at this moment. We address this open research proble

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Goguen, Joseph, and Răzvan Diaconescu. "An Oxford survey of order sorted algebra." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 4, no. 3 (1994): 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000517.

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This paper surveys several different variants of order sorted algebra (abbreviated OSA), comparing some of the main approaches (overloaded OSA, universe OSA, unified algebra, term declaration algebra, etc.), emphasising motivation and intuitions, and pointing out features that distinguish the original ‘overloaded’ OSA approach from some later developments. These features include sort constraints and retracts; the latter is particularly useful for handling multiple data representations (including automatic coercions among them). Many examples are given, for most of which, runs are shown on the

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Tscholl, Michael, Jason Morphew, and Robb Lindgren. "Inferences on enacted understanding: using immersive technologies to assess intuitive physical science knowledge." Information and Learning Sciences 122, no. 7/8 (2021): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-12-2020-0260.

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Purpose This study aims to advance the proposal to use immersive virtual learning environments to stimulate and reveal deep-seated knowledge about science, giving instructors and researchers unique possibilities for assessing and identifying intuitive physical science knowledge. Aside from the ability to present rich and dynamic stimuli, these environments afford bodily enactment of people’s understanding, which draws less from declarative knowledge stores and more from everyday experiences with the physical world. Design/methodology/approach The authors ground their proposal in a critical rev

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Koike, Hidekatsu, Kiyoshi Akama, and Hiroshi Mabuchi. "Dynamic Interaction of Syntactic and Semantic Analyses Based on the Equivalent Transformation Computation Model." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 10, no. 3 (2006): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2006.p0302.

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In much conventional natural language processing, syntactic and semantic analyses are executed sequentially, which is inefficient due to computation sequence inflexibility. In this paper, we present system design based on the equivalent transformation computation model to construct natural language understanding that executes integrated syntactic and semantic analyses and generates all correct answers with adequate efficiency. The advantages of using the equivalent transformation include speed, provable correctness, and rule-based intuitive design. Equivalent transformation changes declarative

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Ilich, L., and M. Naumenko. "INTRODUCTION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT." Pedagogical education: theory and practice. Psychology. Pedagogy 2, no. 36 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2021.367.

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The article highlights the problem of universal design implementation in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine; defined the normative legal act for the implementation of universal design, namely: the Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Convention against Discrimination, World Declaration on Education for All, Salamanca Declaration; conducted analysis of the National Doctrine of Education Development, which states that the creation of conditions for personal development and creative self-realization of every citizen of Ukraine indicates that

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CAROPRESE, LUCIANO, and MIROSŁAW TRUSZCZYŃSKI. "Active integrity constraints and revision programming." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 6 (2010): 905–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068410000475.

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AbstractWe study active integrity constraints and revision programming, two formalisms designed to describe integrity constraints on databases and to specify policies on preferred ways to enforce them. Unlike other more commonly accepted approaches, these two formalisms attempt to provide a declarative solution to the problem. However, the original semantics of founded repairs for active integrity constraints and justified revisions for revision programs differ. Our main goal is to establish a comprehensive framework of semantics for active integrity constraints, to find a parallel framework f

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Liu, Yanhong A., and Scott D. Stoller. "Founded semantics and constraint semantics of logic rules." Journal of Logic and Computation 30, no. 8 (2020): 1609–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exaa056.

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Abstract Logic rules and inference are fundamental in computer science and have been studied extensively. However, prior semantics of logic languages can have subtle implications and can disagree significantly, on even very simple programs, including in attempting to solve the well-known Russell’s paradox. These semantics are often non-intuitive and hard-to-understand when unrestricted negation is used in recursion. This paper describes a simple new semantics for logic rules, founded semantics, and its straightforward extension to another simple new semantics, constraint semantics, that unify

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Lestari, Denok. "Verba Ujaran dalam Bahasa Bali." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 8, no. 2 (2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2018.v08.i02.p08.

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This article analysed Balinese verbs from the study of semantics combining the theories of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) dan speech acts. The analysed verbs in this article were the speech verbs with illocutionary function. Data were collected through note taking and library research. Data were taken from printed resources, books, and the intuition of the researcher as a Balinese native speaker. The method of analysis was descriptive qualitative which classified data, analysed semantic structures of the speech verbs, and described the semantic components to formulate meaning configuratio

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Kellman, Philip J., Christine Massey, Zipora Roth, et al. "Perceptual learning and the technology of expertise." Pragmatics and Cognition 16, no. 2 (2008): 356–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.16.2.07kel.

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Learning in educational settings most often emphasizes declarative and procedural knowledge. Studies of expertise, however, point to other, equally important components of learning, especially improvements produced by experience in the extraction of information: Perceptual learning. Here we describe research that combines principles of perceptual learning with computer technology to address persistent difficulties in mathematics learning. We report three experiments in which we developed and tested perceptual learning modules (PLMs) to address issues of structure extraction and fluency in rela

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Kochupillai, Mrinalini, Christoph Lütge, and Franziska Poszler. "Programming Away Human Rights and Responsibilities? “The Moral Machine Experiment” and the Need for a More “Humane” AV Future." NanoEthics 14, no. 3 (2020): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11569-020-00374-4.

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Dilemma situations involving the choice of which human life to save in the case of unavoidable accidents are expected to arise only rarely in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Nonetheless, the scientific community has devoted significant attention to finding appropriate and (socially) acceptable automated decisions in the event that AVs or drivers of AVs were indeed to face such situations. Awad and colleagues, in their now famous paper “The Moral Machine Experiment”, used a “multilingual online ‘serious game’ for collecting large-scale data on how citizens would want AVs to solve mora

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Hetmański, Marek. "Expert Knowledge: Its Structure, Functions and Limits." Studia Humana 7, no. 3 (2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2018-0014.

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Abstract Expert knowledge - a concept associated with Ryle’s distinction of knowledgethat and knowledge-how - functions in distinct areas of knowledge and social expertise. Consisting of both propositional (declarative) and procedural (instrumental) knowledge, expertise is performative in its essence. It depends not only on expert’s experience and cognitive competences, but also on his or her social and institutional position. The paper considers the role of heuristic and intuitional abilities, including particular experts’ cognitive biases, as the vital and indispensable part of expertise. On

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Bolt, Mikkel. "KONTROLSAMFUND OG KANONBÅDSDIPLOMATI - ET FORSØG PÅ AT ADRESSERE SPØRGSMÅLET OM KOMBINATIONEN AF DECENTRALE NETVÆRK OG SUVERÆNITET EFTER 9/11 MED UDGANGSPUNKT I DELEUZES “POSTSCRIPTUM OM KONTROLSAMFUNDET”." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 38, no. 110 (2010): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v38i110.15777.

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CONTROL SOCIETY AND GUN BOAT DIPLOMACYAn attempt to address the question of the relationship between decentred networks and sovereignty after 9/11 starting from Deleuze’s “Postscript on the Societies of Control”.In 1990 Gilles Deleuze published his short text “Postscript on the Societies of Control” in which he presented an almost intuitive analysis of contemporary capitalist society explaining how we were going from the separate spheres of disciplinary society to a flexible network-based society where the traditional discourses and institutions were being broken down in favour of a continual

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GRECO, SERGIO, CRISTIAN MOLINARO, IRINA TRUBITSYNA, and ESTER ZUMPANO. "atalog: A logic language for expressing search and optimization problems." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 10, no. 2 (2010): 125–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068409990251.

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AbstractThis paper presents a logic language for expressing search and optimization problems. Specifically, first a language obtained by extending (positive) DATALOG with intuitive and efficient constructs (namely, stratified negation, constraints, and exclusive disjunction) is introduced. Next, a further restricted language only using a restricted form of disjunction to define (nondeterministically) subsets (or partitions) of relations is investigated. This language, called atalog, captures the power of DATALOG¬ in expressing search and optimization problems. A system prototype implementing a

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Lourenço-de-Oliveira, Ricardo, Tereza Fernandes da Silva, and Rosemarie Heyden. "Alguns aspectos da ecologia dos mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) de uma área de planície (Granjas Calábria), em Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro: II. Frequência mensal e no ciclo lunar." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 80, no. 2 (1985): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761985000200001.

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Neste artigo publicamos os resultados de coletas semanais de mosquitos adultos em isca humana, realizadas no extradomicílio, em uma área de planície litorânea (Granjas Calábria), em Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, de agosto de 1981 a julho de 1982, com o intuito de conhecer sua freqüència mensal e no ciclo lunar. Das 32 espécies obtidas, Aedes scapularis, Culex crybda, Culex declarator, Culex nigripalpus, Culex saltanensis, Mansonia titilans, Phoniomya davisi, Phonyomyia deanei e Phoniomyia theobaldi estiveram presentes em todos os meses do ano. Conforme a variação estacional reunimos as espécies

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Liefke, Kristina. "Modelling Selectional Super-Flexibility." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 31 (January 5, 2022): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v31i0.5077.

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The selectional flexibility of some attitude verbs (e.g. know, realize, report) between declarative and interrogative complements has been the subject of much recent work in formal semantics. However, little attention has been paid to verbs (e.g. see, remember, observe) that embed an even wider variety of complements (incl. subject-controlled gerundive small clauses and concrete object-denoting DPs). Since the familiar types of some of these complements resist an embedding in the type for questions [= sets of propositions], these verbs challenge Theiler, Roelofsen & Aloni’s (2018) uniform

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Quintana Lara, Marcela, Lucía Ramos Leiva, Claudio Díaz Larenas, et al. "Conciencia metacognitiva, estilos cognitivos y rasgos de personalidad en la formación y profesorado de inglés." Ducere. Revista de Investigación Educativa 1, no. 1 (2022): e202213. http://dx.doi.org/10.61303/2735668x.v1i1.16.

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Este artículo presentó un estudio de tipo correlacional, de diseño no experimental y transversal realizado en Chile. Su objetivo fue explorar la relación entre los estilos cognitivos y rasgos de la personalidad con la conciencia metacognitiva en estudiantes en práctica profesional y docentes noveles de inglés como Lengua Extranjera. Los datos correspondieron a tres cuestionarios aplicados a 55 estudiantes en práctica profesional y 18 docentes noveles. Algunos de los resultados indicaron que en ambos grupos destacó el estilo sistemático por sobre el estilo intuitivo y la personalidad no se mani

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Sadeghi Bahmani, D., R. Faraji, P. Faraji, E. Holsboer-Trachsler, and S. Brand. "Depression and loneliness did not affect academic achievement among university students." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.750.

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BackgroundMany students experience symptoms of loneliness, either as a result of the new academic situation or due to the lack of social skills, which results in an inability to actively participate in community activities and socialization. Depression is another common problem that impacts students’ ability to perform life activities. Further, while intuitively a negative association between loneliness, depression and academic achievement is assumed, consistent data are missing. Accordingly, the present study investigated the relationship between depression, and loneliness and academic achiev

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Hou, Z., W. Jiang, Y. Yue, et al. "Decreased interhemispheric functional coordination underlying the cognitive impairment in late-onset depression." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.462.

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BackgroundThe intuitive association between cognitive dysfunction in late onset depression (LOD) and the aberrant functional activity in the brain's default-mode network (DMN) has prompted interest in exploring the role of the DMN in LOD. The altered pattern of resting state voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) in cognitive processes is not yet well understood in LOD.MethodsThe study was designed to examine the implicit coupling between the alteration of interhemispheric functional coordination and cognitive impairment in LOD. Thirty-one LOD patients and 37 matched healthy controls (HC

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Möller, H. J. "The new neuroscience based nomenclature of neuropsychotropic drugs: A chance for a better understanding and teaching of clinical psychopharmacology." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S62—S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.955.

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Traditional psychopharmacological terminology is based on historical grounds and under different aspects not systematic and rational. It even tends to confuse patients by prescribing a drug that does not reflect their identified diagnosis, prescribing “antipsychotics” to depression. Four major colleges of neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP, ACNP, Asian CNP, an CINP) proposed a new multi-axial pharmacologically-driven nomenclature. The template has five axes: 1- class (primary pharmacological target and relevant mechanism); 2- family (reflecting the relevant neurotransmitter and mechanism); 3- neuro

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Lesser, Steve, Alexey Stomakhin, Gilles Daviet, et al. "Loki." ACM Transactions on Graphics 41, no. 4 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530058.

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We introduce Loki, a new framework for robust simulation of fluid, rigid, and deformable objects with non-compromising fidelity on any single element, and capabilities for coupling and representation transitions across multiple elements. Loki adapts multiple best-in-class solvers into a unified framework driven by a declarative state machine where users declare 'what' is simulated but not 'when,' so an automatic scheduling system takes care of mixing any combination of objects. This leads to intuitive setups for coupled simulations such as hair in the wind or objects transitioning from one rep

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Mishchenko, Andrey, Dominique Danco, Abhilash Jindal, and Adrian Blue. "Blueprint." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 12 (2022): 3459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3554821.3554836.

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Blueprint is a declarative domain-specific language for document extraction. Users describe document layout using spatial, textual, semantic, and numerical fuzzy constraints, and the language runtime extracts the field-value mappings that best satisfy the constraints in a given document. We used Blueprint to develop several document extraction solutions in a commercial setting. This approach to the extraction problem proved powerful. Concise Blueprint programs were able to generate good accuracy on a broad set of use cases. However, a major goal of our work was to build a system that non-exper

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Alhakimi, Hanan. "Development of the Metaverse and learning." Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instructional Innovation 1, no. 01 (2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijolii.v1i01.918.

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The metaverse is a shared virtual space that allows users to interact with each other and a variety of digital media. It has been shaped by technological advances, including the growth of the Internet, the development of virtual and augmented reality technologies, and the increasing power and capabilities of computers and mobile devices. The main goal of the metaverse is to create a seamless and immersive experience for users, allowing them to interact with each other and with digital media in a natural and intuitive way. The metaverse has the ability to provide new opportunities for entertain

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Trakas, Marina. "How to distinguish memory representations? A historical and critical journey." Voluntas: Revista Internacional de Filosofia 10, no. 3 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179378639849.

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A memória não é um fenômeno unitário. Mesmo entre o grupo de representações de memória individuais de longo prazo (conhecidas na literatura como memória declarativa), parece haver uma distinção entre dois tipos de memória: memória de eventos experimentados pessoalmente (memória episódica) e memória de fatos ou conhecimentos sobre o mundo (memória semântica). Embora essa distinção pareça muito intuitiva, não é tão claro em qual característica ou conjunto de características inter-relacionadas reside a diferença. Neste artigo, apresento os diferentes critérios propostos na literatura filosófica e

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Padulano, Vincenzo Eduardo, Javier Cervantes Villanueva, Enrico Guiraud, and Enric Tejedor Saavedra. "Distributed data analysis with ROOT RDataFrame." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024503009.

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Widespread distributed processing of big datasets has been around for more than a decade now thanks to Hadoop, but only recently higher-level abstractions have been proposed for programmers to easily operate on those datasets, e.g. Spark. ROOT has joined that trend with its RDataFrame tool for declarative analysis, which currently supports local multi-threaded parallelisation. However, RDataFrame’s programming model is general enough to accommodate multiple implementations or backends: users could write their code once and execute it as-is locally or distributedly, just by selecting the corres

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Frápolli, M. J. "Propositions First: Biting Geach's Bullet." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 86 (September 18, 2019): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246119000080.

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AbstractTo be a proposition is to possess propositional properties and to stand in inferential relations. This is the organic intuition, [OI], concerning propositional recognition. [OI] is not a circular characterization as long as those properties and relations that signal the presence of propositions are independently identified. My take on propositions does not depart from the standard approach widely accepted among philosophers of language. Propositions are truth-bearers, the arguments of truth-functions (‘not’, ‘or’, ‘and’, ‘if’), the arguments of propositional-attitude verbs (‘know’, ‘be

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Belay, Habtamu Simachew. "Global financial regulation in the “New International Economic Order”." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 27, no. 1 (2019): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-10-2017-0086.

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Purpose In 1974, the UN General Assembly adopted a landmark resolution proclaiming the establishment of a New International Economic Order. One of the basic aims of this declaration was to enhance the voice and participation of developing countries in the international economic decision-making process based on norms of equitable governance. More than four decades have passed since its adoption. This paper aims to reflect on the past 43 years of the global financial regulatory system in light of the notion of equitable governance as envisioned by the “New International Economic Order”. Design/m

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Csirmaz, Elod P., and Laszlo Csirmaz. "Data Synchronization: A Complete Theoretical Solution for Filesystems." Future Internet 14, no. 11 (2022): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14110344.

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Data reconciliation in general, and filesystem synchronization in particular, lacks rigorous theoretical foundation. This paper presents, for the first time, a complete analysis of synchronization for two replicas of a theoretical filesystem. Synchronization has two main stages: identifying the conflicts, and resolving them. All existing (both theoretical and practical) synchronizers are operation-based: they define, using some rationale or heuristics, how conflicts are to be resolved without considering the effect of the resolution on subsequent conflicts. Instead, our approach is declaration

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Idoyaga, Ignacio Julio, Laura Vargas-Badilla, Cesar Nahuel Moya, et al. "Conocimientos del profesorado universitario sobre la enseñanza de la química con laboratorios remotos." Educación Química 32, no. 5 (2021): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2021.5.79189.

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<p>El trabajo presenta un estudio exploratorio cuyo objetivo es describir y caracterizar el conocimiento declarativo sobre la enseñanza de Valoración Ácido Base con Laboratorios Remotos de un grupo de nueve profesores de química de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Estos dispositivos permiten realizar actividades experimentales reales remotamente en cualquier momento y desde cualquier lugar. La metodología incluyó el diseño de un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas. Para la revisión de datos se recorrió a algunos aspectos del análisis del contenido y a categorías generadas de acuerdo a los

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DODARO, CARMINE, PHILIP GASTEIGER, KRISTIAN REALE, FRANCESCO RICCA, and KONSTANTIN SCHEKOTIHIN. "Debugging Non-ground ASP Programs: Technique and Graphical Tools." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 19, no. 2 (2019): 290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068418000492.

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AbstractAnswer set programming (ASP) is one of the major declarative programming paradigms in the area of logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. Despite that ASP features a simple syntax and an intuitive semantics, errors are common during the development of ASP programs. In this paper we propose a novel debugging approach allowing for interactive localization of bugs in non-ground programs. The new approach points the user directly to a set of non-ground rules involved in the bug, which might be refined (up to the point in which the bug is easily identified) by asking the programmer a

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Shevchenko, R. S., А. Yu Doroshenko, and O. A. Yatsenko. "Embedding a family of logic languages with custom monadic unification in Scala." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 1 (January 2024): 03–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2024.01.003.

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The paper proposes a framework for embedding logic programming and constraint programming methods in Scala by building a logical object-oriented language around the unification of typed logic based on monads. Two types of API are considered — high-level for language embeddings and low-level for organization of the bidirectional flow of data during the execution of logic programs. Differences in the capabilities of logical mechanisms can be expressed as subclasses of the class of unification monad types. This design makes it possible to share the implementation of custom unification between dif

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Jain, U. "Telepsychiatry: The new reality of psychiatry in the future." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S442—S443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.450.

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BackgroundDo we need to work from offices in psychiatry? The clinical interface has been debated particularly in child and adolescent psychiatry with continued beliefs related to the differences in therapeutic alliance when compared to face-to-face practice. That literature clearly shows that telepsychiatry is equal in its therapeutic effects. But not much has been written about the other advantages of telepsychiatry, which may be intuitive but needs to be documented.MethodologyThe University of Toronto Telepsychiatry Program is the largest in the world with over 60 psychiatrists and 1400 site

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BURNETT, MARGARET, JOHN ATWOOD, REBECCA WALPOLE DJANG, JAMES REICHWEIN, HERKIMER GOTTFRIED, and SHERRY YANG. "Forms/3: A first-order visual language to explore the boundaries of the spreadsheet paradigm." Journal of Functional Programming 11, no. 2 (2001): 155–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800003828.

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Although detractors of functional programming sometimes claim that functional programming is too difficult or counter-intuitive for most programmers to understand and use, evidence to the contrary can be found by looking at the popularity of spreadsheets. The spreadsheet paradigm, a first-order subset of the functional programming paradigm, has found wide acceptance among both programmers and end users. Still, there are many limitations with most spreadsheet systems. In this paper, we discuss language features that eliminate several of these limitations without deviating from the first-order,

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Fischer, Markus. "Zweifelsfall: zweifeln im Deutschen." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 30 (January 1, 2003): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.30.2003.179.

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Two main types of sentences are traditionally distinguished in the context of semantic theories of questions and answers: declarative sentences, corresponding to statements, and interrogative sentences, corresponding to questions. The interrogative forms can be further subdivided into dialectical ones (yes-no-questions) and non-dialectical ones (constituent questions). These distinctions are made for both root and embedded sentences. The predicates that select sentential complements fall into three classes: predicates that license only declaratives, those that allow only for interrogatives, an

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Tarka, Piotr. "The views and perceptions of managers on the role of marketing research in decision making." International Journal of Market Research 60, no. 1 (2018): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785317744854.

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In this article, the author conducts an empirical diagnosis of managers’ views and perceptions in the context of use of information obtained from marketing research in decision-making processes. It is argued that decision makers who take charge of management, despite their strong declarations and beliefs about the potential and usefulness of information in decisions, in reality prefer solutions based on intuition and irrational thinking. Therefore, the objective of the conducted study is to explore mechanisms of such paradoxes. However, through empirical research, the author endeavored to find

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Keshari Jena, Sangram, and Ashutosh Dash. "Aditya Birla Money: developing options of investment strategy." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 8, no. 3 (2018): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-08-2017-0223.

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Subject area Financial derivative and risk management. Study level/applicability The case is intended to be used for MBA and BBA programs in the elective courses such as derivatives and risk management, financial engineering, financial risk management and portfolio management, and for executives aspiring for the fund manager position in industry. The case could also be used in management development programs on financial risk management. Case overview The case was based on the real life experience of a portfolio manager who was entrusted with the responsibility of maximizing return of the port

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Halouani, N., F. Guermazi, K. Yaich, et al. "First acute psychotic episode: Factors associated with evolution to schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1580.

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IntroductionThe acute psychotic episode have often a dramatic expression. Although it is easily diagnosed, it is not easy to predict the evolution and much less the prognosis that are of concern both for the therapist and the patients’ families.AimsTo describe the profile of a population of patients with a first psychotic episode. To identify factors correlated with evolution to schizophrenia.MethodsThis is a retrospective study conducted among 55 patients hospitalized for a first acute psychotic episode, in the psychiatry B department during the period extending between January 2010 and Decem

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Salahuddin, Salahuddin. "Examining the Imperative Clauses in Manggarai." Linguistik Indonesia 41, no. 1 (2023): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i1.445.

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Manggarai is one of the languages in West Flores studied by many researchers, either native or non-native speakers. Nevertheless, only a few describe the sound system in the imperative clauses of the Manggarai language. Imperative clauses are speech acts intended to influence the interlocutor to take specific actions and aim to give orders (commands), requests, requests, suggestions (advice), warnings, instructions, and hopes. Some researchers who briefly describe imperative clauses have failed to formulate case markers in imperative clauses. Thus, this study aims to formulate case markings in

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Alkin, Anton, Giulio Eulisse, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Peter Hristov, and Maja Kabus. "ALICE Run 3 Analysis Framework." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 03063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125103063.

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In LHC Run 3 the ALICE Collaboration will have to cope with an increase of lead-lead collision data of two orders of magnitude compared to the Run 1 and 2 data-taking periods. The Online-Offline (O2) software framework has been developed to allow for distributed and efficient processing of this unprecedented amount of data. Its design, which is based on a message-passing back end, required the development of a dedicated Analysis Framework that uses the columnar data format provided by Apache Arrow. The O2 Analysis Framework provides a user-friendly high-level interface and hides the complexity

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