Academic literature on the topic 'Decline forest area'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Svoboda, M., and V. V Podrázský. "Forest decline and pedobiological characteristics of humus forms in the Šumava National Park." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 4 (2012): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4552-jfs.

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Humus forms dynamics and characteristics of different forest sites were studied in the area of Smrčina Mt. in the Šumava National Park territory. The study was performed in vital Norway spruce forest, dead Norway spruce forest (bark beetle Ips typographus infestation) and on a clear-cut area (site conditions were comparable for all three plots). The amount of surface organic matter was not affected by forest decline or by clear-cut (95.5 t/ha, 73.1 t/ha and 100.2 t/ha, respectively), pH being comparable (between 2.3 and 3.2 pH KCl). A slight favourable effect of grass litter on pH increase was
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Hagner, Olle, and Olga Rigina. "Detection of Forest Decline in Monchegorsk Area." Remote Sensing of Environment 63, no. 1 (1998): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-4257(97)00113-2.

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Smith, Frederick W., and Sigrid C. Resh. "Age-Related Changes in Production and Below-Ground Carbon Allocation in Pinus Contorta Forests." Forest Science 45, no. 3 (1999): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/45.3.333.

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Abstract A decline in wood production and above-ground net primary production (ANPP) following an early maximum is a widely observed feature of forest development. Why should relatively young, seemingly vigorous even-aged forests undergo this decrease in production? We measured above-ground net primary production and below-ground carbon allocation in an age sequence of lodgepole pine forest in south-central Wyoming spanning 260 yr of forest development. ANPP and total root carbon allocation (TRCA) are examined to determine if there is an increase in TRCA of sufficient magnitude to offset the o
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Liu, Mengying, Zhonghe Zhang, Xuelian Liu, Mengxue Li, and Lei Shi. "Trend Analysis of Coverage Variation in Pinus yunnanensis Franch. Forests under the Influence of Pests and Abiotic Factors." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030412.

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The Yunnan pine (Pinus yunnanensis Franch.) is one of the primary forest vegetation types in Yunnan Province and has prominent economic value and ecological significance. Monitoring changes in Yunnan pine forests contributes to their health management. The normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) is an essential indicator for studying regional vegetation change. Landsat images were used to analyze the NDVI changes of Yunnan pine forests in rainy and dry seasons as well as the NDVI changes of Yunnan pine forests from 2009 to 2020. The results showed that the NDVI in Yunnan pine forests s
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McCarthy, Matthew, Benjamin Dimmitt, and Frank Muller-Karger. "Rapid Coastal Forest Decline in Florida’s Big Bend." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111721.

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Coastal ecosystems throughout the world are increasingly vulnerable to degradation as a result of accelerating sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion, more frequent and powerful extreme weather events, and anthropogenic impacts. Hardwood swamp forests in the Big Bend region of Florida’s Gulf of Mexico coast (USA) are largely devoid of the latter, but have degraded rapidly since the turn of the 21st Century. Photographs of the forest, collected on the ground since 2009, were used to guide an analysis of a 60 km2 study area using satellite images. The images confirm that the coastal forest area
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Himawati, Novita, Yayat Ruhiat, and Rudi Haryadi. "Analisis Penentuan Zonasi Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Wilayah Cilegon." Lambda Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya 5, no. 1 (2025): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v5i1.1247.

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Cilegon City is one of the cities in Banten Province with an altitude between 0-500 meters above sea level. Cilegon city consists of eight sub-districts namely Pulomerak, Grogol, Purwakarta, Jombang, Citangkil, Cilegon, Ciwandan and Cibeber. Based on the Cilegon city BNBD data, forest and land fire disasters increased in 2023. Forest and land fires are one of the more frequent phenomena. The negative impacts of forest and land fires include ecological damage, decline in the economic value of forests and soil productivity, decline in biodiversity, micro or global climate change and smoke disrup
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McLaughlin, Dave. "A decade of forest tree monitoring in Canada: evidence of air pollution effects." Environmental Reviews 6, no. 3-4 (1998): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a98-008.

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In Canada, the eastern tolerant hardwood forest is potentially at risk from air pollution. Surveys indicate that, overall, the condition of hardwood forests has either not changed or has marginally improved. However, stands growing on shallow, poorly buffered soils have a higher frequency and severity of decline symptoms, and some of these stands have continued to decline, in contrast to the general trend. In Ontario on the most sensitive sites (<6 mequiv. exchangeable bases/100 g), decline symptoms increased coinciding with a decrease in B horizon pH and base saturation and with an exchang
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Shen, Chunyu, Nannan Shi, Shenglei Fu, Wanhui Ye, Lei Ma, and Dongsheng Guan. "Decline in Aboveground Biomass Due to Fragmentation in Subtropical Forests of China." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050617.

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Fragmentation has long been considered the primary cause for ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss worldwide. Forest fragmentation affects ecosystem functioning and biodiversity in multiple ways. Here, we ask how forest fragmentation influences aboveground biomass storage (AGB) in sub-tropical forests in China. We established 207 20 m × 20 m plots within 69 forest fragments of varying size. Forest fragmentation process simulation was carried out via repeated quadrat sampling using different sized quadrats in two non-fragmented stands. AGB was estimated and compared across forest fragment
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PARASHURAM, DEVATHI, STEFFEN OPPEL, CALVIN FENTON, et al. "The Forest Thrush Turdus lherminieri prefers mature mesic forest with dense canopy." Bird Conservation International 25, no. 4 (2015): 503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270914000495.

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SummaryHabitat loss, the primary driver for loss of biodiversity worldwide, is of special concern for species that have a small area of occurrence, such as those restricted to islands. The Forest Thrush Turdus lherminieri is a ‘Vulnerable’ (VU) species endemic to four islands in the Caribbean, and its population has declined dramatically over the past 15 years. Because this decline is poorly understood, we studied its habitat associations on Montserrat. We conducted three repeat point count surveys and measured forest structure and habitat at each of 88 randomly placed locations in the largest
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Dewalt, Saara J., Stefan A. Schnitzer, and Julie S. Denslow. "Density and diversity of lianas along a chronosequence in a central Panamanian lowland forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 1 (2000): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001231.

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The abundance and diversity of lianas were examined along a tropical forest chronosequence at the Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Panama. Lianas ≥0.5 cm diameter were sampled along transects in two replicated stands in secondary (20, 40, 70 and 100 y after abandonment) and old-growth (>500 y) forests. Ordination of stands based on relative abundance, but not presence-absence, showed a significant separation of stands by age. Lianas were significantly more abundant and diverse (Fisher's α) in younger forests (20 and 40 y) than in older forests (70 and 100 y, and old-growth). The decline in l
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Mottl, Erik Charles. "Oak forest decline and effects of two invasive shrubs in the Midwest Driftless Area current status and implications for the future /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Books on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Mariotti, Shannon L. Contemplative Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197795613.001.0001.

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Abstract Contemplative practices are increasingly mainstream in the United States. From meditation, mindfulness, and yoga to writing, walking, and gardening, contemplative practices aim to cultivate embodied awareness, attunement, and attention. What is the political value of the attentional ecologies created by the Mindfulness Revolution? This book explores the democratic possibility contained within contemplative practices that may initially seem to be about retreat and withdrawal. Bringing disparate fields into dialogue, it highlights resonances between how theorists talk about meaningful d
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Hegetschweiler, Tessa, Boris Salak, Anne C. Wunderlich, Nicole Bauer, and Marcel Hunziker. Das Verhältnis der Schweizer Bevölkerung zum Wald. Waldmonitoring soziokulturell WaMos3. Ergebnisse der nationalen Umfrage. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55419/wsl:29973.

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The relationship of the Swiss population to the forest has been investigated in surveys since 1978, and in 1997 for the first time as part of the so-called “Sociocultural forest monitoring” or “Waldmonitoring soziokulturell” WaMos. This report describes the results of the national Wa- Mos3 survey 2020. The online panel of the market research institute LINK was used for the sur- vey. In addition to the representative survey of the adult population, a sample of 156 adolescents was also interviewed. The self-assessed level of information on forest topics has declined since WaMos2 (2010), with old
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Siklos, Pierre L. The Decline of Simplicity and the Rise of Unorthodoxy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190228835.003.0004.

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Crises come in various forms, and their impact is not predicable with much accuracy. Crises in emerging markets are not the same as those in advanced economies. By 2007, the idea that monetary policy ought to be rules-based was widely accepted and copied around the world. Policymakers believed that inflation and macroeconomic slack were all that mattered. Demographic and structural factors were underappreciated. The wrong conclusions are now being drawn: rules should not be abandoned, but monetary policy can be improved. Monetary policy now relies more on words. An expansion of central bank ba
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Çolak, Alper H., Simay Kirca, and Ian D. Rotherham, eds. Ancient Woods, Trees and Forests. Pelagic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53061/kzad4079.

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As trees age, they become ecologically richer and more full of life. The process of a tree, wood or forest becoming ‘ancient’, however defined, involves a vast and subtle web of relations – among the trees themselves, with other organisms, with the wider landscape and with human beings. A single tree can provide a vast array of habitats which are an integral part of the complex co-evolutionary relationships evolved over its lifetime and later during its sometimes long afterlife. From ancient times until today, trees and woods have inspired artists, writers and scientists; they have shaped cult
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Gibbons, Philip, and David Lindenmayer. Tree Hollows and Wildlife Conservation in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643090033.

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More than 300 species of Australian native animals — mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians — use tree hollows, but there has never been a complete inventory of them. Many of these species are threatened, or are in decline, because of land-use practices such as grazing, timber production and firewood collection.
 All forest management agencies in Australia attempt to reduce the impact of logging on hollow-dependent fauna, but the nature of our eucalypt forests presents a considerable challenge. In some cases, tree hollows suitable for vertebrate fauna may take up to 250 years to develop,
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The Global State of Democracy 2023: The New Checks and Balances. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.78.

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The global state of democracy in 2023 is complex, fluid and unequal. Across every region of the world, democracy has continued to contract, with declines in at least one indicator of democratic performance in half of the countries covered in the Report. Measured in terms of the areas of improvement and decline within each country, 2022 was the sixth consecutive year in which more countries experienced net declines in democratic processes than net improvements. In short, democracy is still in trouble, stagnant at best, and declining in many places. But there are a few green shoots of hope (nota
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Szewczyk, Janusz. Rola zaburzeń w kształtowaniu struktury i dynamiki naturalnych lasów bukowo-jodłowo-świerkowych w Karpatach Zachodnich. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-35-9.

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The aim of the study was to determine the influence of different disturbances (both natural and anthropogenic) on species composition and stand structure of old-growth mixed mountain forests in the Western Carpathians. These stands are usually dominated by beech, fir and spruce, mixed in different proportions. The tree main species represent different growth strategies, and they compete against each other. The longevity of trees makes the factors influencing the stand structure difficult to identify, even during longitudinal studies conducted on permanent research plots. That is why dendroecol
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Dalton, Russell J. Age, Generations, and Participation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733607.003.0005.

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Political scientists debate whether the Millennial generation is disengaging from politics in contemporary democracies. The ISSP surveys show that the generational decline in participation is largely limited to voting and other forms of partisan activity. At the same time, younger citizens are often more engaged in non-electoral activities, such as direct action, protest, and online participation. Time-series data for the United States disentangles the effects of life-cycle changes and generations. More recent generations display a clear decline in voting across the 1967–2014 period. In contra
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Vielledent, Marc C. Alliances, Military Basing, and Logistics. Edited by Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and John A. Cloud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190680015.013.37.

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The United States has long enjoyed an essentially unopposed ability to project power and sustain its security forces dispersed throughout the world. However, the uncertainty facing the global security environment, including tenuous alliances, fiscal constraints, and a decline in overseas basing, has increased tensions in emerging areas of potential conflict. These factors are driving change regarding the United States’ defense posture and access agreements abroad. While the preponderance of overseas capability outweighs the preponderance of U.S. forces, deterrence continues to underpin the ove
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Yesil, Bilge. The Remaking of the Media-Military-State Relationships in the Early Twenty-First Century. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040177.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the transformation of the Turkish media field as a result of the shifts in media ownership, the cultivation of AKP-friendly media conglomerates, the consequent upsurge in partisanship, and the decline in press freedoms. It traces the connections between these developments and the broader political economic forces, such as the economic crisis of 2001, the AKP's electoral hegemony, the decline of military tutelage, the entrenchment of Muslim bourgeoisie, and the new Islamist cadres in governmental and administrative structures. It argues that in Turkey's contemporary medi
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Book chapters on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Ballach, Hans-Joachim, Wilhelm Elling, Hartmut Greven, and Rüdiger Wittig. "Studies on Biocenoses, Individual Organisms and Deposition Rates in the Egge Mountains, an Area Heavily Affected by Forest Decline." In Atmospheric Pollutants in Forest Areas. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4736-8_20.

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Teketay, Demel, Witness Mojeremane, Lawrence Akanyang, et al. "Botswana: Stand Structure and Hampered Regeneration of Woody Species in Kazuma Forest Reserve, the Busiest Elephant Corridor in Northern Botswana." In Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82206-3_24.

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Abstract The Chobe District of northeastern Botswana is a semi-arid dryland supporting a diverse assemblage of wildlife and habitats of global conservation significance, including the largest elephant population in Africa. Among others, the district houses six forest reserves (FRs) representing approximately 4207 km2 (3.83% of the country’s total protected land). These FRs—including Kazuma Forest Reserve—provide many goods and ecosystem services that are essential for improving and maintaining human livelihoods in addition to performing many ecological functions. Results from field studies and
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Ramadhan, Rizky, Akihisa Mori, and Oekan S. Abdoellah. "Biofuels Development and Indirect Deforestation." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_10.

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AbstractThe Indonesian government launched the B30 program (a mixture of 30% biodiesel and 70% diesel fuel) in 2019 to save foreign exchange, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and improve environmental quality. Indonesia uses palm oil as the main source for making biodiesel, as proven by an increase in the domestic market demand for biodiesel by as much as 2.69 million tons. This is followed by the increase of the area of ​​palm oil plantations by 4.25 million hectares from 2014 to 2020. In contrast, the rate of deforestation in the three main palm oil-producing islands (Sumatra, Kalimantan,
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Recanatesi, Fabio, Matteo Piccinno, Benedetta Cucca, Carlo Maria Rossi, and Maria Nicolina Ripa. "The Contribution of Remote Sensing and Silvicultural Treatments to the Assessment of Decline in an Oak Deciduous Forest: The Study Case of a Protected Area in Mediterranean Environment." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58814-4_3.

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Mueller-Dombois, Dieter. "Forest Decline and Soil Nutritional Problems in Pacific Areas." In Management of Nutrition in Forests under Stress. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3252-7_18.

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Tognetti, Roberto, Riccardo Valentini, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Damiano Gianelle, Pietro Panzacchi, and John D. Marshall. "Continuous Monitoring of Tree Responses to Climate Change for Smart Forestry: A Cybernetic Web of Trees." In Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80767-2_10.

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AbstractTrees are long-lived organisms that contribute to forest development over centuries and beyond. However, trees are vulnerable to increasing natural and anthropic disturbances. Spatially distributed, continuous data are required to predict mortality risk and impact on the fate of forest ecosystems. In order to enable monitoring over sensitive and often remote forest areas that cannot be patrolled regularly, early warning tools/platforms of mortality risk need to be established across regions. Although remote sensing tools are good at detecting change once it has occurred, early warning
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Imbrenda, Vito, Rosa Coluzzi, Bogdana Nosova, et al. "Vulnerability to Wildfires and Peri-urban Areas: An Integrated Socioenvironmental Assessment." In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_8.

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AbstractAssuming landscape transformations as a process fueling the local level of vulnerability to wildfires, this work investigates the spatial distribution of selected land-use classes for two years (1975 and 2018) in a metropolitan region of the Mediterranean basin (Athens, central Greece). Built-up settlements and cropland expanded moderately over time, facing a slight decline in forests and semi-natural areas. These changes resulted in the inherent growth in local vulnerability to wildfires estimated using a composite indicator, namely the Fire Risk (FR) index developed in the framework
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Malavasi, Pierluigi. "Interpretations. Market, Work, Training." In Employability & Competences. Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-672-9.35.

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What of the job market in the era of Brexit and in the international arena of the Trump presidency? Naturally, there are various perspectives, but forms of emotive or propagandist rhetoric threaten to hold sway here. Above all, Guidance Towards the Job market means recognizing the complexities of geopolitical change within our information-sharing and collaborative networks, as well as the various and contrasting interpretations that arise. The current decline of the European Union − of which the UK public referendum result is symptomatic − and the ‘America First’ slogan, now a distinguishing f
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Li, Wei, Shiquan Hao, Ju Wang, and Junpeng Zou. "Prediction of Construction Water Inflow of Karst Water-Rich Tunnel Without Drainage Tunnel." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_32.

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AbstractThe construction of infrastructure in China faces substantial challenges due to the complex geological conditions and groundwater in karst areas, particularly in tunnel construction. The construction of the Maoping Port railway tunnel in the Three Gorges Hub area has been accompanied by the emergence of caves and faults. The excavation process for the tunnel has been found to expose caves and cavities, leading to sudden surges of water and mud, which can pose a risk. Hence, there is a pressing need to precisely forecast the water inflow in the karst region of Yangmuling Tunnel, in orde
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Yavitt, Joseph B, Gerald E. Lang, Dennis H. Knight, and Joseph Wright. "Dynamics of a Late-Stage Secondary Forest on Barro Colorado Island." In The First 100 Years of Research on Barro Colorado: Plant and Ecosystem Science. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.26814826.

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<p dir="ltr">Long-term late-stage changes in the composition and structure of a late-stage secondary forest were quantified by repeated censuses of a 1.5-ha plot starting in 1968. When first established, the plot lacked canopy gaps and was dominated by Gustavia superba. During the following 46 years, canopy gaps have been numerous, small in area, and clustered in a portion of the plot. The dominance by G. superba has declined, but the number of tree species has remained relatively constant (maximum, 129). Stem density declined largely because recruitment was low relative to nearby old-gr
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Conference papers on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Manvelidze, Nino, Medea Burjanadze, Lali Jgenti, and Natela Varshanidze. "SPECIES DIVERSITY OF HARMFUL BARK BEETLES IN SPRUCE FORESTS OF ADJARA REGION (GEORGIA)." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.39.

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Several species of Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) are capable of causing significant amounts of tree mortality in conifer forests throughout much of the world and in the South Caucasian Mountain as well. In the paper, is discussed about species diversity of harmful bark beetles, which are damage and cause the decline of the Picea orientalis, in the conifer forest of Shuakhevi and Khulo municipalities of Adjara (Western Georgia), at an altitude of 700-1500 m a.s.l. This is one of the current problems in spruce forests of mentioned region. Field studies were carried out in Shuakhevi munic
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Onyedikachi, Onyedikachi J., Adurogangan Saheed O., Adedoyin Samuel J., Abiala F. Olufisayo, and Isaac Adedamola F. "GEOSTATISTICAL MODELLING OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT: ANALYSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE PATTERNS AND LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN LAGOS, NIGERIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/2.1/s11.37.

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Rapid urbanization across Lagos, Nigeria has driven extensive land cover modifications with significant climatic impacts. This study analyzed interlinkages between land use land cover (LULC) transformations and land surface temperature (LST) shifts in the intensely developing Lagos suburb of Ikorodu from 1991-2021 utilizing robust geospatial techniques. Multi-spectral Landsat 5, 7 and 8 data enabled reliable LULC classification into five covers using a Random Forest algorithm. Subsetting the Ikorodu area facilitated localized change analyses across 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2021. LULC changes signi
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Andronache, Ion, and Ana-Maria Ciobotaru. "ASSESSMENT OF FOREST AREA DYNAMICS IN SOUTH-EAST ROMANIA USING FRACTAL FRAGMENTATION INDICES." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation "Geo- and bioecological problems of the middle and lower Dniester river basin". A.O. Asociația Internațională a Păstrătorilor Râului Eco-TIRAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70739/gbp2024.02.

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: In this paper, we examine the dynamics of forest areas in the Dobrogea Plateau and Danube Delta using the Fractal Fragmentation and Disorder Index (FFDI) and the Fractal Fragmentation Index (FFI). Landsat images from the Global Forest Change dataset were used to perform the analysis. The results indicate a significant increase in fragmentation and spatial disorder of tree cover loss, particularly in 2006, when the FFDI consistently exceeded 0.7. By 2023, the FFDI reached 0.831, signaling a continuous increase in the fragmentation of forest ecosystems. Until 2009, the FFI was 0, indicating mi
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Serebryakov, O., and E. Turchaninova. "NESTING CONSERVATISM AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR ATTRACTING BIRDS IN THE FOREST." In SYNTHESIS OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN SOLVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF MODERNITY – 2024. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/synthesis2024_115-121.

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Nesting conservatism is of high importance for attracting birds to the forest, as it creates favorable conditions for their reproduction and survival. As a result, the density and species diversity of birds in the forest system increases, which in turn contributes to maintaining biological diversity and ecological balance. Protection of nesting sites also helps to prevent the negative impact of anthropogenic activities on the natural habitats of birds and contributes to the conservation of ecosystems. Nesting conservatism, a phenomenon mainly of an innate nature, allows the bird to be in the a
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Joksimović, Marko, Mirjana Gajić, Snežana Vujadinović, et al. "Resource management in depopulation clusteres of Serbia." In Zbornik radova – VI Kongres geografa Srbije sa medunarodnim ucešcem. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kongef24032j.

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Due to the long-term demographic depopulation of settlements, depopulation clusters are observed in Serbia after the 2022 census - areas with 20 or fewer inhabitants or without inhabitants. The areas of depopulated settlements are growing territorially and continue to increase from south towards the North of the country. While the built-up area on the left is expanding around the large cities and around the main roads in Serbia, geographically and functionally isolated villages and smaller towns are being covered by natural vegetation. Even in urban areas, there is a polarisation of highly des
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Diaz Guzman, Sonia, Devon Henspeter, Megan Taylor, and Shawn Duan. "Drone Pollination of Flowering Vegetation for Agricultural Applications." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-70545.

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Abstract With an ever-changing climate, the decline in the bee population is forcing humans to find supplemental ways to pollinate. A mechanical substitute for a bee needs to be as efficient or better than bee pollination since it will require one person to do the work of many bees. Pollinating one flower at a time would be too time consuming to be effective, so a drone mounted pollen distribution device is the best direction to go to solve this problem. This is a game changing design to prevent a lack of food-producing plant growth as the bee population decreases over time. The design is a lo
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"Possibilities Of The Satellite Imagery to Locate The Forest Decline Areas In The Vosges Massif." In International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 'Remote Sensing: Moving Toward the 21st Century'. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.1988.569465.

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Setiadi, Rahman, Masun Hidayat, and Mursalim Mardin. "Supervised Machine Learning for Liquid Rate Estimation in Oil Field with Limited Well Monitoring Data: A Case Study of the Handil Oil Field." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-23662-ms.

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Abstract Handil is an oil field located in the Mahakam swamp area. Approximately 80% of its wells are operated with gas lift. Well surveillance primarily relies on pressure, temperature, and gas injection measurements, which are locally updated through daily operator visits. In some wells, an additional single-phase orifice meter is installed on the flow line to estimate gas rates, but it doesn’t provide any information on liquid rates. Mobile testing units, mounted on floating barges, conduct well tests on a campaign basis every 3 to 6 months. However, daily liquid production monitoring becom
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Kanayankottupoyil, Jithin, and Kuruvilla John. "Machine Learning Based Assessment of the Air Quality Impacts From Natural Gas Production Facilities in Denton County, Texas." In ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2024-131551.

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Abstract This study presents a comprehensive approach to predicting total non-methane organic compounds (TNMOC) concentrations in the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) area, a region marked by significant oil and gas production. Leveraging 23 years of data, including production volumes from the Denton Airport South, along with pollution and meteorological parameters. The Machine Learning (ML) models were trained using the comprehensive dataset of TNMOCs, NO2 and ozone concentration data, along with natural gas production volumes and meteorological data from Denton Airport South site. By incorporating fe
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Mu, Lijun, Yin Qi, Wei Cao, et al. "Irregular Well Pattern of Shale Oil in Ordos Basin: Fracturing Challenges and Practices." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-25004-ms.

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Abstract Efficient utilization of unconventional resources hinges on the strategic deployment of wells across multiple pads on a large scale. However, the unique geomorphological constraints, along with considerations for the forest reserves and water source reserves in the Loess Plateau, pose limitations on the well pattern for Chang 7 shale oil in the Ordos Basin. To enhance the utilization of pad reserves, an innovative approach suggests the adoption of a fan-shaped well pattern. Based on the study area, a high-precision 3D geological and geomechanical model was meticulously developed. This
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Reports on the topic "Decline forest area"

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Sanders, Suzanne, and Jessica Kirschbaum. Forest health monitoring at Mississippi National River and Recreation Area: 2022 field season. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301407.

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The Mississippi National River and Recreation area (MISS), situated along a 116 km stretch of the Mississippi River through the Minneapolis and St. Paul urban corridor, encompasses ~21,800 ha of public and private land. In 2022, the Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network (GLKN) resampled permanent forest monitoring sites in the park, marking the second assessment of these sites, which were established and initially sampled in 2011. The goal of this long-term monitoring project is to provides managers with routine updates on which to base management decisions; these data can also be used
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Keto, Aila, and Keith Scott. Impacts of intensive native forest logging on the endangered Greater Glider in Queensland: A response to Eco Logical Australia Risk Assessment and Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Protection Measures. Australian Rainforest Conservation Society Inc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62974/bxpw2062.

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It is clear that selective logging has a significant impact on the Greater Glider. Whereas the Protection Measures proposed by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF) may produce a small decrease in the impact, DAF is proposing to continue significantly impacting this endangered species. The application of a policy to balance jobs and the environment is inappropriate for an endangered species. The overall approach of the risk assessment and DAF’s response does not appear to take account of the fact that the Greater Glider is already endangered and in serious decline. The risk assessm
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Oswalt, Christopher M. Tennessee's forest land area was stable 1999-2005 but early successional forest area declined. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-15.

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Oswalt, Christopher M. Tennessee's forest land area was stable 1999-2005 but early successional forest area declined. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-15.

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Jones, David, Roy Cook, John Sovell, et al. Natural resource condition assessment: Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301822.

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The National Park Service (NPS) Natural Resource Condition Assessment (NRCA) Program administered by the NPS Water Resources Division evaluates current conditions for important natural resources and resource indicators using primarily existing information and data. NRCAs also report on trends in resource condition, when possible, identify critical data gaps, and characterize a general level of confidence for study findings. This NRCA complements previous scientific endeavors, is multi-disciplinary in scope, employs a hierarchical indicator framework, identifies and develops reference condition
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Amanor, Kojo, Joseph Yaro, and Joseph Teye. Long-Term Change, Commercialisation of Cocoa Farming, and Agroecosystems and Forest Rehabilitation in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.002.

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Cocoa production has a long history in Ghana, originating in the late nineteenth century. Since then, cocoa production has seen significant changes. Originally, cocoa was cultivated in newly cleared forests in which many forest trees were preserved as shade trees. Cocoa is ideally suited to these conditions and produces high yields with minimum investment in labour and inputs. However, over time, as the forest conditions change, the cost of cultivating cocoa has increased and yields have declined. As long as new forest frontiers exist, farmers have continued to move into these areas, which hav
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Epiphan, Jean, and Steven Handel. Trajectory of forest vegetation under contrasting stressors over a 26-year period, at Morristown National Historical Park: Focused condition assessment report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297281.

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The Jockey Hollow section and the New Jersey Brigade Area of Morristown National Historical Park (MORR) are predominantly comprised of upland oak-hickory forests that have regrown over the past 200 years from previous land uses. The forest is being damaged by two major stressors, a large population of white-tailed deer and an abundance of non-native, invasive shrubs and herbaceous species. This study explores changes to the forest over 26 years and suggests management techniques to avoid future degradation. The forest is typical of many upland stands in the region, and studies here would be ap
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Livensperger, Carolyn. Vegetation and Soil Trends, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2011–2022. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309325.

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In 2011, the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) began long-term monitoring of vegetation and soils in upland communities at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA) and Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE). Managers wanted to understand conditions in sagebrush shrublands, aspen forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and Gambel oak shrublands. These four vegetation types are associated with a range of management concerns. These include suitable habitat conditions for the threatened Gunnison sage-grouse, planning for livestock grazing management, responses to disturbances (e.g.,
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Lane, Erin, and Kate MacFarland. 360o of Silvopasturing to Adapt to Climate Change. USDA Northeast Climate Hub, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6937342.ch.

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Climate change is already impacting farm and forest lands throughout the northeastern United States. Temperatures are increasing and more rain is falling all at once with dry periods in between. With these changes comes greater variation and uncertainty in crop and livestock production. Without modifying management, agricultural profits may decline
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Boyle, M., and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Fort Matanzas National Monument: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293409.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and it is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation.
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