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Academic literature on the topic 'Décollement couche limite'
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Journal articles on the topic "Décollement couche limite"
Béra, Jean-Christophe, Geneviève Comte-Bellot, and Michel Sunyach. "Contrôle par jet pulsé du décollement d'une couche limite turbulente." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 326, no. 12 (January 1998): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(99)80040-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Décollement couche limite"
Foussekis, Dimitri. "Traitement du décollement en régime instationnaire : application aux éoliennes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22080.
Full textBourgois, Sébastien. "Etude experimentale du décollement sur profils d'aile : analyse et contrôle." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2363.
Full textThe separation of a boundary layer is generally an undesirable aerodynamic phenomenon over a pitched airfoil due to its adverse effects on the performances of the wing. Many authors have shown that it is possible to suppress or, at least, to delay separation by introducing control devices named “actuators” over the airfoil. Fluidic actuators have been tested on two experimental configurations: a NACA 0015 airfoil where a trailing-edge separation is occurring and an ONERA D, a symmetric airfoil characterized by leading-edge separation. The actuators, which are installed on the upper side of the wing, are composed either by a series of discrete injectors or a thin slot, the blowing being either steady or unsteady. We have studied the influence of different parameters (actuator geometry, excitation frequency and intensity …). We have discovered a significant modification of the flow structures under the effects of control which favour the reattachment process and lead to a lift increase and a considerable decrease in drag. This study is dedicated to the control authority of fluidic actuators in reattaching a separated shear layer. It is the first step towards the implementation of reactive control system. Future works involve the study of the physics of the dynamic process of attachment and separation
Croci, Kilian. "Étude expérimentale des écoulements multiphasiques dans une couche limite laminaire décollée." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0052/document.
Full textHydrodynamic cavitation, more specifically attached cavitation, can emerge et develop in complex turbulent flows within laminar boundary layer separations. This phenomenon might be extremely sensitive to the gaz content in the flow. For an easier understanding of the attachment of cavities into laminar separated flows within the influence of air content, we propose to focus our study on viscous silicon oil laminar separated flows, presenting high gas content, within a smooth Venturi geometry. In this study, the inception of several types of attached cavities, filled with air or oil vapor, can be observed into different laminar flow separations. For high pressures, the degassing phenomenon is dominant in the flow, generating attached cavities filled with air presenting interesting dynamics. For low pressures, attach vapor cavities can emerge inducing, if the flow is unstable, the transition to laminar/turbulent transitioning regime in their wake. This transition can also occurs intermittently at higher pressures in the wake of a recirculating air bubble, characteristic to degassing into laminar separated flows. The laminar/turbulent transitioning regime, less sensitive to degassing, is characterized by vortex cavitation, occurring at high frequencies, at the rear of a “short” laminar separation bubble along the divergent Venturi slope. The “short” laminar separation bubble grows until transitioning to a “long” bubble within an large attached cavity. This transition can be associate to thesupercavitation phenomenon
Cuvier, Christophe. "Contrôle actif du décollement d'une couche limite turbulente en gradient de pression adverse." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752207.
Full textCuvier, Christophe. "Contrôle actif du décollement d’une couche limite turbulente en gradient de pression adverse." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECLI0015/document.
Full textFlow control allows to suppress boundary layers separation, which largely deteriorates the performances of machineries which interact with fluid (aircraft, cars, turbomachineries, etc.). This study concentrates more particularly on active flow control with continuous jets. A ramp model which allows to manipulate the boundary layer equilibrium was realized and set in Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille wind tunnel. The first part of the work was to characterize the flow over the model with wool-tufts and oil-film visualisations, pressure distribution, hot-wire anemometry and PIV measurements. The aim was to define a ramp configuration for the flow control study and to know precisely the characteristics of the retained flow. The selected configuration corresponds to an adverse pressure gradient flow followed by a separation on the flap, which mimics the flow on the suction side of a wing. With friction probes coupled with wool-tufts visualisations, passive actuators and active continuous jets were studied and optimised. Finally, some of the optimum active configurations found were characterized in more details with PIV measurements over the entire separated region. It appears that continuous jets do not suppress the separation mechanisms, but only reduce their intensity and squeeze them more or less against the wall
Bourgois, Sébastien. "Etude expérimentale du décollement sur profils d'aile : analyse et contrôle." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308715.
Full textDe nombreux auteurs ont montré qu'il est possible d'éliminer ou, le cas échéant, de retarder l'apparition des décollements en implantant des dispositifs de contrôle appelés « actionneurs » sur l'aile.
Des actionneurs, de type fluidique, ont été comparativement utilisés sur deux configurations expérimentales : un profil épais symétrique NACA 0015, siège de décollements de type « bord de fuite » et un profil symétrique ONERA D caractérisé par des décollements de type « bord d'attaque ». Placés en proche paroi d'extrados, les actionneurs se présentent sous la forme d'injecteurs discrets ou sous la forme d'une fente de faible épaisseur, le soufflage étant stationnaire ou instationnaire.
Nous avons étudié l'influence de différents paramètres (géométrie des actionneurs, fréquence et intensité de l'excitation...). Il a été possible de mettre en évidence une modification profonde des structures de l'écoulement sous les effets du contrôle qui favorise le processus de recollement de la couche limite et aboutit à une augmentation de la portance et à une réduction considérable de la traînée.
Cette étude consacrée à la validation de l'efficacité de différents modes d'action et à la compréhension des mécanismes de recollement est actuellement complétée par une approche instationnaire du contrôle (quantification des temps de réponse caractéristiques des actionneurs et de l'écoulement). Elle constitue la première étape vers la mise en place sur les voilures, à plus long terme, d'un système de contrôle rétroactif.
Mazin, Cyril. "Calcul de couches limites tridimentionnelles par une technique de caractéristiques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ESAE0021.
Full textAtmani, Rachid. "Contribution à l'étude de la couche limite tridimensionnelle et de son décollement autour des corps fuselés." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5e9b921c-607f-4c89-9287-62078c863606.
Full textLabergue, Alexandre. "Etude de décharges électriques dans l'air pour le développement d'actionneurs plasmas : application au contrôle du décollement d'écoulements." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2317.
Full textThe plasma actuator consists in an electrical discharge established in air at atmospheric pressure between two electrodes flush mounted on the surface of a test profile. Under Coulombic forces, ions created by this non-thermal plasma drift and induce a fluid motion called “ionic wind”. Here, this electrical process is used to modify the detachment or the reattachment of an airflow. The present report is divided in two parts. The first part is dedicated to the development of the actuator in order to obtain a stable and homogeneous discharge. Two discharges are investigated: a corona discharge and a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). For the corona discharge, a DC or AC high voltage is applied between two wires placed inside grooves. The means electric field is about 8 kV/cm and the mean current is 1. 5 mA/m for a mean electrical power of 75 W/cm2. The DBD is obtained by applying an alternative high voltage (some kV with frequency of 100 up to some kHz) between two electrodes disposed of each side of the dielectric. Ionic wind measurements showed that for both discharge the velocity is about 3 m/s at 1 mm above the surface of the test profile. In a second part, the effect of the actuator is analysed for airflow control. A preliminary study at low velocity (< 2 m/s) demonstrated the ability of the actuator to reattach a naturally detached airflow and to control eddies created downstream by a pulse discharge. At upper velocities ( 30 m/s), the actuator is used to control the detachment and reattachment in the case of a plane mixing layer and a turbulent jet. Results showed that the control modified the development properties of the downstream airflow as the thickness of the mixing layer or jet deflection in the case of a turbulent jet. More, these lasts experiments seems indicated that the actuator is more efficient to detach an airflow than reattached it when the actuator used is the DBD
Duquesne, Pierre. "Investigation expérimentale du décollement dans l'aspirateur d'une turbine bulbe." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27058.
Full textThis thesis presents an experimental investigation of flow separation inside the diffuser of a small scale model of a bulb turbine. The flow separation occurs when the turbine is operated at high discharge and it reduces the diffuser effective area. In the case of bulb turbines, the kinetic energy recovered by the diffuser represents an important part of the total net head available for the runner energy extraction. The decrease of the diffuser efficiency leads to a sudden drop in the turbine efficiency and in the power extraction. The small scale model is faithful to modern turbines with a particularly divergent diffuser. The turbine performances are measured in a large range of operating conditions in order to select the most interesting ones and to investigate the parametric range of the phenomena. The pressure is measured along the diffuser by flush mounted dynamic sensors while the velocity fields inside the separation zone are obtained by a two-component PIV method. Separation observations on the wall are done using tufts. For a sufficient flow rate, the adverse pressure gradient induced by the diffuser geometry sufficiently weakens the boundary layer, thus leading to fluid ejection from the wall along a large three-dimensional envelope. The three-dimensional unsteady flow separation zone is located in the same area independently of the operating points. The flow rate increase leads to a wider separation zone occurring more frequently. The separation front fluctuates significantly both in location and in shape with no periodicity. Topological and vortex analyses on instantaneous velocity fields show a complex separation front topology which differs greatly from one realisation to another. Despite the highly turbulent flow, the separation front vortices are definitely bigger and more intense than turbulent vortices. It suggests that the roll-up mechanisms leading to separation surface vortices appear to be distinct from those of turbulent vortices.