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Academic literature on the topic 'Décomposition spinodale'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Décomposition spinodale"
Bui, Thi Mai Anh. "Etude de la décomposition spinodale de cobaltite de fer sur couches minces." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30028/document.
Full textThis work aimed to study the effects of spinodal decomposition process on structural and microstructural evolution of cobaltite thin films whose composition is in the miscibility gap of CoFe2O4 - Co3O4 system. At the first time, thin films were elaborated by RF magnetron sputtering from a ceramic target with average composition of Co1.73Fe1.27O4. Deposits at high argon pressure or high RF power favor the formation of thin films containing an oxide phase associated with a spinel phase. The oxide phase obtained in these films is probably in part due to the reduction of the target surface owing to a strong bombardment, without excluding the presence of a physical phenomenon related to the thermalization of oxygen atoms. Deposition conditions were optimized at 0.5 Pa - 20 W. That allows a compromise between a small amount of oxide phase in the thin films and an acceptable deposition rate. Spinodal decomposition has been demonstrated on the thin films deposited in this condition and post-annealed at 600 ° C for various times. The characterizations by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and VSM magnetic measurements, have confirmed the gradual formation of a two-phase system made of a cobalt-rich phase and an iron-rich phase. However, the formation of periodic zones, corresponding to these two phases, was not observed on the decomposed thin films. These two phases exhibit in fact a very small difference in their structure. Finally, the studies on thin films annealed at lower temperatures (for example at 450 ° C) showed evolutions similar to those observed during treatment at 600 ° C. Spinodal transformation seems to be initiated by a migration of divalent cations into the tetrahedral sites and trivalent cations into octahedral sites. The spinel structure thus tends to turn into a normal structure, before the separation into two spinel phases, due to the spinodal transformation
Tabacaru, Gabriel. "Signature fossile d'une décomposition spinodale dans la multifragmentation de systèmes nucléaires très lourd." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007912.
Full textManzanarez, Hervé. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la dynamique de séparation de phase d’une solution polymère dans le cadre de la formation de membranes poreuses." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT159.
Full textThe thesis aimed at modeling and simulating the phase separation dynamics of a polymeric system (polymer/solvent or polymer/solvent/non-solvent) for better understanding and controlling the formation mechanisms of porous polymeric membranes. The equation of Cahn and Hilliard (1956)[1] was used and coupled to a hydrodynamic model (H model in the classification of Hohenberg et Halperin (1977)[2]) to simulate the phase inversion in closed system.In a first stage, hydrodynamics was not coupled to Cahn-Hilliard equation and the work focused on the mobility term in the Cahn-Hilliard equation and its influence on the phase separation dynamics (pattern evolution, growth law of the characteristic structures). The patterns were analyzed by Fourier transform and an original analysis was also performed using the Minkowski descriptors.In a second part of the thesis, we coupled the Cahn-Hilliard equations with Navier-Stokes equations and the influence of this coupling on the membrane formation dynamics was investigated.Then, in order to simulate the membrane formation in a context closer to reality, transfer phenomena were simulated at the upper interface of the domain to describe solvent evaporation during demixing process.Finally, the simulations were extended to ternary systems (polymer/solvent/non-solvent) systems since most of industrial polymer membranes involve are prepared from ternary system, with NIPS process (Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation) or dry casting process (differential evaporation between solvent and non-solvent)
Hugues, Jonathan. "Vieillissement thermomécanique d'un acier inoxydable martensitique à durcissement structural." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0068/document.
Full textPrecipitation hardened martensitic stainless steels are constitutive of aircraft pylons. During there lifetime , these parts are subjected to mechanical loading and work in temperature. This last induces embrittlement of the steels, because of the miscibility gap in the Fe-Cr phase diagram. Two mechanisms are possible to lead to the demixing of the matrix, either precipitation of α', a chromium rich phase, or spinodal decomposition mechanism. This phenomena is the topic of the project PREVISIA, funded by the ANR, this work is part of. Long term agings have been performed on 15 5 PH stainless steel up to 15 000 hours in order to study the aging kinetic and its effect on the mechanical properties in tensile, resilience and toughness. An embrittlement of the alloy is observed. Furthermore, microstructural analyses have been conducted and lead to the definition of different stages of long term aging corresponding to spinodal decomposition and complementary precipitation of hardening phase. Hardness tests is a usefull tool in order to follow the aging and to detect the different stages of aging. The effect of a stress applied during the long term aging has been studied. A tensile stress seems to have an influence on the complementary precipitation of the hardening phase and to increase the rate of hardening. A multi-scale analysise is proposed in order to explain all these results
GUIOT, Benoit. "Etude exclusive des collisions centrales Ni+Ni et Ni+Au: coexistence de phase et décomposition spinodale." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003753.
Full textGuiot, Benoît. "Etude exclusive des collisions centrales Ni+Ni et Ni+Au : coexistence de phase et décomposition spinodale." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2053.
Full textColignon, Yann. "Etude par sonde atomique tomographique de la décomposition spinodale dans le système Fe-Cr en couches minces." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4359.
Full textDecomposition kinetics due to the presence of a miscibility gap in the Fe-Cr system are generally studied in Fe-Cr bulk alloys for which the decomposition occurs in three dimensions. We studied the spinodal decomposition kinetics in Fe-Cr thins films. These thin films have a Cr composition oscillation whose wave vector is perpendicular to the sample surface. The decomposition of the alloy lead an increase of the oscillation amplitude during annealing and thus generate a decomposition in a single dimension. Samples having different oscillation wavelengths have been designed. Annealing treatments at 500°C of these samples were analyzed by atom probe tomography. These results were then compared to AKMC and mean field simulations. Annealing treatments at 500°C of a sample having a composition oscillation with a 22nm wavelength showed an unexpected decrease in oscillation amplitude. Annealing treatments at 500°C of a sample having a composition oscillation with a 6nm wavelength showed several behavior of the composition oscillation. Indeed, the oscillation amplifies by places while damps or changes very little in other places. The presence of O and grain boundaries in thin films may explain these different behaviors
Le, Trong Hoa. "Poudres fines et couches minces de cobaltites de fer de type spinelle : élaboration, caractérisation et étude de la décomposition spinodale." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/783/.
Full textOur work concerns the development of mixed iron-cobalt oxide thin films with the spinel structure and the characterization of their structure, microstructure, magnetic and electrical properties. We studied these materials specifically because they can display spinodal decomposition that leads to the formation of self-organized nanocomposites which could find applications in several technological areas. Fine powders of iron cobaltite have been prepared by 'chimie douce'. We have determined the cation distribution of cobalt and iron in the monophased oxides which have been thermally annealed at 900°C. We particularly studied in detail the compound Co1. 73Fe1. 27O4, which is located in the miscibility gap of the Fe3O4-Co3O4 phase diagram in order to understand the spinodal transformation. Structural analysis and magnetic measurement proved that transition of the material occurs after annealing at 700°C. RF-magnetron sputtering from an iron cobaltite target resulted in thin films which are more reduced (i. E. Contains more monoxide phase) the higher the deposition pressure used. Nanocomposites made of iron cobaltite and monoxide has promoted strong magnetic coupling in the films. For samples which have been deposited at low pressure and hence contain a very low concentration of monoxide, Raman spectroscopy, magnetic and electrical measurements confirmed that spinodal decomposition took place after annealing in air at 450°C
Boyer, Franck. "Ecoulements diphasiques de type Cahn-Hilliard." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR10509.
Full textTestard, Vincent. "Etude par simulations numériques de l'influence de la transition vitreuse sur la séparation de phase liquide-gaz." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20014/document.
Full textWe realize a numerical study of spinodal decomposition under glass transition. We study the influence of glass transition on liquid-gaz phase separation. Our motivation was to explain a gel formation mecanisim of colloidal systems with short range interaction (colloid/non-adsorbing polymer system) shown in recent experiments. Their authors suggested a mecanisim taht we corroborate in this thesis. Our results confirm that gel structure is shaped by spinodal decomposition, and then glass transition slow dynamics until system get pinned in a bicontinuous structure in one hand, and avoid complete liquid-gas separation in other hand. A complete study (phase diagram, structure, length distributions, density distributions, typical lengths, cluster size, evolution mecanisim) of those systems is done in function of time, temperature and density