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1

Bontje, Marco. "Onbegrensde deconcentratie: De mythe van het stedelijk veld." AGORA Magazine 19, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/agora.v19i3.3697.

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2

Owens, Ann. "Assisted Housing and Income Segregation among Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 660, no. 1 (June 9, 2015): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716215576106.

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Over the past 40 years, assisted housing in the United States has undergone a dramatic geographic deconcentration, with at least one unit of assisted housing now located in most metropolitan neighborhoods. The location of assisted housing shapes where low-income assisted renters live, and it may also affect the residential choices of nonassisted residents. This article examines whether the deconcentration of assisted housing has reduced the segregation of families by income among neighborhoods in metropolitan areas from 1980 to 2005–9. I find that the deconcentration of assisted housing resulted in modest economic residential integration for very low-income families. However, high-income families became even more segregated, as assisted housing was deconcentrated, potentially offsetting the economic integration gains and ensuring that very low-income families are living in neighborhoods with only slightly higher-income neighbors. I conclude by discussing features of housing policies that might promote greater income integration among neighborhoods.
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Khambule, Isaac. "Decentralisation or deconcentration: The case of regional and local economic development in South Africa." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 36, no. 1 (February 2021): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02690942211018427.

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The widespread globalisation, democratisation and decentralisation process that took place in developing nations in the early 1990s created unique opportunities for subnational governments to play an important role in delivering developmental outcomes. Revitalising regional and local economies is one important mandate that emerged with the decentralisation process as a key function for local governments. However, the local government sphere in South Africa faces failures in driving regional and local economic development due to various institutional and market-related challenges. Against the failure of decentralised entities to drive regional and local economic development in South Africa, this article considers the utilisation of deconcentration through dedicating national administrative powers and resources to the regional level to revitalise the prospects of local economies. The article argues that there are better prospects for regional and local economic development through deconcentration due to the expertise, resources and capacities found within the national and provincial governments, as they receive a significant share of the national division of revenues. The article further demonstrates how deconcentration can be implemented through the state deconcentrating and managing its economic development functions at the regional level to municipal-owned district economic development entities tasked with stimulating regional economic development.
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4

Wiradanti, Bahana, Stephen Pettit, Andrew Potter, and Wessam Abouarghoub. "Ports, peripherality and concentration – deconcentration factors: a review." Maritime Business Review 3, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mabr-09-2018-0040.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review the literature on peripheral ports, hub ports and concentration – deconcentration factors. This is an issue, as investments in port development in more peripheral locations are challenging due to the difficult financial situation currently faced by the maritime industry.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents a narrative literature review focusing on peripherality in the context of seaports and transport. Moreover, it gathers the reasons why ports concentrate–deconcentrate, and how these factors evolve over time.FindingsThis paper develops a future research agenda for peripheral ports.Practical implicationsThe paper provides insights for ports in developing countries in their efforts to upgrade their port facilities and infrastructure.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the research on ports in peripheral locations which have been under studied compared to larger hub ports.
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Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl. "Lessons in Lobbying for Free Trade in 19th-Century Britain: To Concentrate or Not." American Political Science Review 85, no. 1 (March 1991): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962877.

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I present a modified version of the public choice interest group model that integrates concentrated and deconcentrated interests with successful lobbying. It is argued that effective free trade lobbying required the political fusion of the economic interests representing two fundamental changes in nineteenth-century Britain's economy: (1) geographic concentration of the core export industry (cotton textiles) and (2) deconcentration of the broader export sector both geographically and in terms of industrial structure. Empirical evidence from both national and individual levels firmly supports the contention that the timing and political success of Britain's nineteenth-century free trade lobby required the combined forces of core export interests and the more diverse and geographically more evenly distributed interests of the export sector as a whole.
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6

Lemoyne de Forges, Jean Michel. "La déconcentration administrative." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 56, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2019.56.131.59.

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Establishing a modern state in Europe has brought about the appearance of a system of introducing state on all of its territory. The reason this has come about is the need for government decisions to be applied in an equal way to everyone. This can only be ensured if officials, whom the government appoints and who are responsible for implementing and following government policy, effectively transfer them from government official level onto local and regional level. Central administration generally singularly carries out tasks of a national character the implementation of which pursuant to law cannot be placed onto a regional level. However, the state also must have officials at a local level who will implement real powers when making decisions (based on delegating powers), in order to take care of local needs and circumstances. «Deconcentration» precisely represents that. Therefore, we are dealing with services which include appointed officials who are subject to central body authority and who locally represent the government and ministries. In France and in general, we differentiate among three categories of administration: central administration, peripheral administration (decentralized or deconcentrated), independent specialized administration which are nevertheless still linked to one of the relevant ministries which supervise the bodies which are under government control. Deconcentration French style enriches the inter-department dimension, locally present in the person named prefect who represents government president and ministers and who is in charge of managing territory, maintaining dialogue with local representatives of executive powers and modernization of administration. Given the administrative map of France which includes thirty thousand municipalities, about a hundred departments and twenty regions (13 since 2015), deconcentration is based on the following : regional prefect implements national policy and policy of (European) community establishes strategic goals, allocates resources, evaluates state activity. The department prefect is responsible for operative activity and administering public policies. The vice-prefect initiates and joins partners in so-called «life centers» (towns and villages) within a department framework.
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7

Utomo, Tri Widodo W. "Sejarah Dekonsentrasi Di Indonesia Dan Agenda Kebijakan Kedepan." Jurnal Desentralisasi 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37378/jd.2012.1.1-16.

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Together with decentralization and assistance tasks (medebewind), deconcentration constitutes basic principles in managing central-local government relationships. From a historical point of view, the degree of deconcentration and decentralization has been up and down. Until recently, there is no single belief among Indonesian experts and officials regarding the best form of deconcentration. Therefore, deconcentration continues to transform and still searching for its best formula. Under such consideration, this paper tries to tracking back the history of deconcentration and its limitations. Before coming to conclusion, it proposes four agendas to recover the implementation of deconcentration in Indonesia, i.e. clarifying the position of the head of region, improving the election system, redesigning the deconcentration affairs and authorities, and explicating goals of decentralization and deconcentration.
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8

Ermakov, Alexey. "Potential of deconcentration of attention methods for use in the information society." BIO Web of Conferences 26 (2020): 00067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202600067.

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This paper is devoted to the results of our issues exploration increasing efficiency action in extreme circumstances. Long time we study only combat oriented activities but now it is obvious that work with information torrents has the same features of stress as a fight. Our exploration was based on Oleg Bakhtiyarov ideas who study deconcentration of attention phenomenon. We adapted these ideas and combined traditional for our country approaches to hand-to-hand combat and special software. We used two main ideas for experiments. The first one was searching for hidden threats and stealthy attacks with deconcentration and after that was concentration attention on threats and destroying them. This gave us only part-time at deconcentration. We used “plane deconcentration” for searching and “multidimensional deconcentration” for action. The second idea was about using deconcentration for avoiding dangerous situations. That case was about full-time deconcentration. We discovered two types of usage deconcentration indirect or without direct contact with attackers but not only this feature and we need to explore it in the future. We discovered the same features in combat activities and works with information torrents. In addition, the same features were discovered between our data and the other from e-sports. In addition, the same features were discovered between our data and the other from e-sports. All of that gives us opportunities to use the deconcentration of attention methods for tasks that are needed for operators and common people in the information society (searching, detection, distinguishing, and filtration of information torrent) and, of course, for mental hygiene goals.
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Burby, Raymond J., and William M. Rohe. "Deconcentration of Public Housing." Urban Affairs Quarterly 25, no. 1 (September 1989): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004208168902500108.

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10

., Wirata. "ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA DEKONSENTRASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP." Media Ekonomi 21, no. 1 (November 3, 2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v21i1.794.

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<p>Deconcentration and co-funds are used in order to create transparency and accountability, as well as proportionate in the allocation of these funds and fund assistance tasks, increase efficiency, effectiveness in managing these funds and fund assistance duties, giving advice to the ministries/agencies in planning the location and allocation of funds deconcentration and co-administration of funds for the right target and not concentrated in specific areas. Various studies and theories arise, but no one has examined the use of these funds has been distributed to the affected areas.This study examines how much these funds in influe the level of fish production in each province that has received funding deconcentration for the empowerment of coastal communities and efforts to increase the income of fishermen and the public welfare and marine fisheries.<br />Keywords: deconcentration funds, the level of fishery production and efficiency and effectiveness</p>
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11

Santagati, Maria Elena, Sara Bonini Baraldi, and Luca Zan. "Understanding decentralization: deconcentration and devolution processes in the French and Italian cultural sectors." International Journal of Public Sector Management 33, no. 4 (April 4, 2020): 435–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-02-2019-0050.

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PurposeDecentralization is a widespread and international phenomenon in public administration. Despite the interest of public management scholars, an in-depth analysis of the interrelationship between two of its forms – deconcentration and devolution – and its impact on policy and management capacities at the local level is seldom investigated.Design/methodology/approachThis article addresses this gap by examining the implementation of deconcentration and devolution processes in France and Italy in the cultural field, combining the analysis of national reform processes with in-depth analyses of two regional cases. The research is the result of document analysis, participatory observation and semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe article reconstructs the impacts of devolution and deconcentration processes on the emergence of policy and management capacity in two regions (Rhone-Alpes and Piedmont) in the cultural sector. The article shows that decentralization in the cultural sector in France and Italy is the result of different combinations of devolution and deconcentration processes, that the two processes mutually affect their effectiveness, and that this effectiveness is deeply linked to the previous policy and management capacity of the central state in a specific field/country.Originality/valueThe article investigates decentralization as a result of the combination of deconcentration and devolution in comparative terms and in a specific sector of implementation, highlighting the usefulness of this approach also for other sectors/countries
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12

McClure, Kirk. "Deconcentrating Poverty With Housing Programs." Journal of the American Planning Association 74, no. 1 (January 31, 2008): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944360701730165.

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13

Greenbaum, Susan, Cheryl Rodriguez, Beverly G. Ward, and Ashley Spalding. "Displacement and Deconcentration in Tampa." Anthropology News 49, no. 9 (December 2008): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2008.49.9.10.

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14

Montanari, Armando, and Barbara Staniscia. "Consequences of Economic Deconcentration in Italy and Rome: Unplanned Processes in a Highly Regulated Country." Urban Studies Research 2012 (June 25, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/321815.

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This paper analyses the relationship between deconcentration processes, planning policies, and governance in the metropolitan area of Rome, Italy, from 1991 to 2001. It points out that Rome does not have an explicit policy either in favor of or against deconcentration and that the public authorities are not in fact aware of the problem. Deconcentration is mainly driven by market forces and business location decisions. These decisions are strongly influenced by material factors such as accessibility, land availability, and real estate prices, as well as immaterial factors such as the natural, cultural, and social environment. Public players can take action to influence these factors. Even though Italy has a very strictly regulated planning system, there has traditionally been a high degree of freedom in actual behaviors.
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15

Balkar, Betül, and Mahinur Gözde Kasurka. "Decentralization as an Educational Planning Strategy in Turkish Education System." International Journal of Education 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ije.v7i2.7621.

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<p>The aim of this study is to examine the policies of decentralization which guide the planning<br />of Turkish education system and which are involved in Development Plans of Turkey. The<br />sample of study is composed of ten development plans for 5 years which have been published<br />between the year of 1963 and 2014. Development plans were reached upon the website of<br />Ministry of Development. Data of the study were collected via document review and were<br />analyzed by using content analysis. As a result of the analysis of education policies in<br />development plans, it cannot be said that there is a decentralization policy which is adopted in<br />planning the Turkish Education System. In development plans, there are only objectives and<br />strategies that point out possible decentralization policies. Decentralization policies in<br />development plans are determined to be under the category of deconcentration and delegation<br />in terms of extent of execution. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that<br />developing and executing decentralization policies should take more place in the plans for<br />Turkish Education System in order to be able to meet educational needs which result from<br />regional inequalities. The extent of decentralization should be decided by taking into<br />consideration the need that decentralization would respond rather than the delegated and<br />deconcentrated units.</p>
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16

Berthi, Ramadhani. "Government Cooperation (Study of the Cooperation between the Central and Regional Governments in the Development of Tourism Priority Destinations in Tanjung Kelayang, Bangka Belitung)." Journal of Local Government Issues 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/logos.vol1.no2.202-225.

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In order to improve and develop the priority sector, namely the tourism sector, 10 (ten) priority destinations are determined in Indonesia, one of them is Tanjung Kelayang Destination in Bangka Belitung. The development of this priority destination, being the domain of authority of the central government and regional governments, it is necessary for Government Cooperation. The results of the study found that the model of cooperation between the central and regional governments in the development of Tanjung Kelayang Destinations was not only developed through government cooperation in the status of KSPN (National Tourism Strategic Area) which was deconcentrated, but also developed through government cooperation in the status of KEK (Creative Economic Zone) in the concept ABCGM (Academics, Business, Community, Government, Media). In each model of cooperation in its implementation there are still some problems, namely the local government is less able to take advantage of the opportunities in proposing activities to the central government through the Deconcentration Fund and DAK (Special Allocation Funds) in the KSPN status, and there are some activities that are not focused and not suitable for the development of KEK Tanjung Kelayang. There are several inhibiting and supporting factors identified and influencing government cooperation, inhibiting factors in the development of Tanjung Kelayang Priority Destinations namely lack of accessibility especially transportation, lack of awareness of community tourism, lack of community creativity while supporting factors are many foreign tourists and there are famous tourist attractions (Laskar Pelangi Island). Thus, the Central and Regional Government Cooperation can conclude that it is still not enough to make the Tanjung Kelayang destination a priority destination in Indonesia.Keywords :Government Cooperation, Tourism Development, Priority Destinations
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17

Lichter, Daniel T., Glenn V. Fuguitt, and Tim B. Heaton. "Racial Differences in Nonmetropolitan Population Deconcentration." Social Forces 64, no. 2 (December 1985): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2578652.

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18

McClure, Kirk. "Deconcentrating Poverty through Homebuyer Finance Programs." Journal of Urban Affairs 27, no. 3 (August 2005): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2004.0abt_aut.x-i1.

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19

Wegener, M. "Transport Network Equilibrium and Regional Deconcentration." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 18, no. 4 (April 1986): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a180437.

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Processes of urban and regional change can be classified in terms of their temporal characteristics as fast-adjusting, medium-response, or inert. Based on this classification, a modelling approach is presented that combines (1) a fast-adjusting equilibrium-type transport model, (2) a medium-response residential occupation (housing-market) model, and (3) a strongly lagged residential location (housing-construction) model. It is suggested that such a model structure takes better account of the range of temporal behaviour observed in metropolitan regions than modelling approaches directed at determining a simultaneous equilibrium of transport and location. With data of the Dortmund, West Germany, metropolitan region, the model is employed to demonstrate the role of the transport system in the process of regional deconcentration observed in that region.
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Lichter, D. T., G. V. Fuguitt, and T. B. Heaton. "Racial Differences in Nonmetropolitan Population Deconcentration." Social Forces 64, no. 2 (December 1, 1985): 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/64.2.487.

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21

Melnyk, Leonid Hr, Larysa V. Shaulska, Olena I. Matsenko, Vladyslav S. Piven, and Vladyslav V. Konoplov. "Modern Trends in the Production of Renewable Energy: the Cost Benefit Approach." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 1 (2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2021.91.01.

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In the article modern trends in the production of renewable energy were analyzed. It was determined that renewable energy sources have many undeniable advantages. First of all, they are much more environmentally friendly than traditional methods of generating energy based on the combustion of fossil fuels. Another advantage of renewable energy sources is their distribution. Unlike traditional energy fuel sources that units possess, renewable energy sources are available to most of the world's inhabitants. It was considered that today in the country there are a number of motivational tools that stimulate the development of green energy. It was proved that the ways of sustainization of the energy sector are associated with three main areas of energy use: electricity generation; heating and cooling of premises; driving vehicles. A system of subsidies for primary investments (purchase and installation of equipment), as well as the commercialization of «green» electricity (costs of entering the market, partial insurance of risks), is applied. It was determined that a separate page in the formation of alternative energy is the rivalry of two directions of its development, based on the creation of concentrated and deconcentrated (distributed) power plants. The first focuses on the concentration of production energy units (solar panels or wind turbines) in one area. The second direction is associated with the deconcentrating of energy sources, that is, the dispersal of individual capacities both across the territory and by forms of ownership. The transition to renewable energy sources is critical for most countries. This is one of the most important steps towards ensuring their energy independence and further restructuring of economic systems towards the formation of a «green» economy. It is gratifying that, along with other countries, Ukraine is making its efforts in this.
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22

Bontje, Marco. "Dealing with Deconcentration: Population Deconcentration and Planning Response in Polynucleated Urban Regions in North-west Europe." Urban Studies 38, no. 4 (April 2001): 769–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120035330.

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23

Ozcan, Yasin, and Shane Greenstein. "Technological leadership (de)concentration: causes in information and communication technology equipment." Industrial and Corporate Change 29, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz056.

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Abstract Using patent data from 1976 to 2010 as indicators of inventive activity, we determine the concentration level of where inventive ideas originate and then examine how and why those concentrations change over time. The analysis finds pervasive deconcentration in every area related to the Information and Communication Technology equipment market. We find that booms and busts play an important role in deconcentration trends. In comparison, new entry explains surprisingly little and merger and acquisition activity does not revert the trend.
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24

HENLEY, ANDREW. "INDUSTRIAL DECONCENTRATION IN U.K. MANUFACTURING SINCE 1980." Manchester School 62, no. 1 (March 1994): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1994.tb00645.x.

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25

Lemieux, Vincent. "Deconcentration and decentralization: a question of terminology?" Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada 29, no. 2 (June 1986): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.1986.tb00529.x.

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26

BILOUSEAC, Irina. "The Implementation of the Decentralisation and Deconcentration Strategies in the Romanian Public Services." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 5, no. 2S1 (December 31, 2013): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/2013.0503.03.

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27

Dwi Atmanti, Hastarini, and Maal Naylah. "THE EFFICIENCY OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA IN 2014-2018." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (December 12, 2019): 644–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7696.

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Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to measure the efficiency of the healthcare system in Indonesia in 2014-2018. Methodology: The Data Envelopment Analysis model was used to analyze 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. The input variables are the number of health human resources at the community health centre, health human resources at the hospital, the number of hospitals, the number of community health centres and the realization of per capita deconcentration health funds. The output variable was Life Expectancy Index. Main Findings: The results of the analysis show that Lampung, West Java, Banten, West Nusa Tenggara and West Sulawesi whose health system reaches efficiency compared to other provinces in Indonesia during the observation period. Applications: This result suggests that the provinces where health services are inefficient are caused by the low absorption of health deconcentration funds. These findings indicate that the distribution of health services in all regions has not been equally conveyed. These findings can be used to develop a program to assist and improve the efficiency of the health care system in Indonesia. Novelty: One of the input variables used in this study is the realization of health deconcentration funds per capita which is the novelty of previous research.
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Rauf, Rahyunir, Yusri Munaf, Sharifah Zarina Syed Zakaria, Kadir Arifin, and Muhammad Rizal Razman. "Analysis of the Development on Deconcentration in Indonesia." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 14, no. 19 (October 31, 2019): 7179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.7179.7186.

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29

Galster, George. "An economic efficiency analysis of deconcentrating poverty populations." Journal of Housing Economics 11, no. 4 (December 2002): 303–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1051-1377(02)00122-5.

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Oakley, Deirdre, Chandra Ward, Lesley Reid, and Erin Ruel. "The Poverty Deconcentration Imperative and Public Housing Transformation." Sociology Compass 5, no. 9 (September 2011): 824–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00405.x.

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31

Romanovskaya, Olga. "Deconcentration of Public Administration: Law and Administrative Reform." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2019.1.4.24.

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32

Turner, Mark. "Whatever happened to deconcentration? Recent initiatives in Cambodia." Public Administration and Development 22, no. 4 (2002): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.238.

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33

Goetz, Edward G. "The Politics of Poverty Deconcentration and Housing Demolition." Journal of Urban Affairs 22, no. 2 (June 2000): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2166.00048.

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34

McDonald, John F. "The Deconcentration of Poverty in Chicago: 1990-2000." Urban Studies 41, no. 11 (October 2004): 2119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000268375.

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35

Kozma, Gábor, and Attila Barta. "Geographical aspects of the changes of Hungary’s deconcentrated state administration system between 1990 and 2012." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 20, no. 20 (June 1, 2013): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2013-0011.

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Abstract One of the most important segments of the post-1990 transformation of territory-based administration in Hungary was the changing of the geographical structure of deconcentrated state administrative organisations. The study, on the one hand, provides a brief overview of the history of deconcentrated state administrative organisations in Hungary, and discusses the regional characteristics of the organisational transformations after the political changes, taking six moments in time (the middle of 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2012 respectively) as the basis. On the other hand, using the same six snapshots in time, it examines which settlements experienced favourable or unfavourable changes, and what factors influenced the selection of the seats for these institutions. The results of the survey indicated that the alignment of territorial structure of deconcentrated state administrative organizations to the planning-statistical, NUTS 2 regions has already begun at the end of the 1990s. The government formed in 2006 took significant steps in the area of aligning the spatial structure of the organizations with the planning-statistical regions; however, in the period after 2010 the significance of the county level increased again. In the period examined, no significant changes took place at the top and at the bottom of the list according to the number of seats: the largest settlements of the individual regions reinforced their leading positions.
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Kohl, Sebastian, and Timur Ergen. "Is More Mittelstand the Answer? Firm Size and the Crisis of Democratic Capitalism." Analyse & Kritik 43, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2021-0004.

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Abstract Corporate concentration is currently being discussed as a core reason for the crisis of democratic capitalism. It is seen as a prime mover for wage stagnation and alienation, economic inequalities and discontent with democracy. A tacit coalition of progressive anti-monopoly critiques and small business promoters considers more deconcentrated corporate structures to be a panacea for the crisis of democratic capitalism, arguing that small firms in competition are better for employment, equality and democracy. This paper offers a brief outline of ideas of the anti-monopoly and small business ideal and critically evaluates whether a more deconcentrated economy may live up to these promises. While we agree that the plea for strengthened antitrust enforcement contains relevant and promising prospects for reform, our analysis concludes on a decidedly critical note. In particular, we caution against romanticized notions of the small capitalist firm.
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Wyly, Elvin, and James DeFilippis. "Mapping Public Housing: The Case of New York City." City & Community 9, no. 1 (March 2010): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2009.01306.x.

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In American popular discourse and policy debates, “public housing” conjures images of “the projects”—dysfunctional neighborhood imprints of a discredited welfare state. Yet this image, so important in justifying deconcentration, is a dangerous caricature of the diverse places where low–income public housing residents live, and it ignores a much larger public housing program—the $100 billion–plus annual mortgage interest tax concessions to (mostly) wealthy homeowners. in this article, we measure three spatial aspects of assisted housing, poverty, and wealth in New York City. First, local indicators of spatial association document a contingent link between assistance and poverty: vouchers are not consistently associated with poverty deconcentration. Second, spatial regressions confirm this result after controlling for racial segregation and spatial autocorrelation. Third, factor analyses and cluster classifications reveal a rich, complex neighborhood topography of poverty, wealth, and housing subsidy that defies the simplistic stereotypes of policy and popular discourse.
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38

Matthiessen, Christian Wichmann, and A. G. Champion. "Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration." Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 73, no. 3 (1991): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/490464.

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39

Ebner, Michael H. "Re-Reading Suburban America: Urban Population Deconcentration, 1810-1980." American Quarterly 37, no. 3 (1985): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2712663.

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40

Lawton, R., and A. G. Champion. "Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration." Geographical Journal 156, no. 3 (November 1990): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635545.

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41

Orchidea, Meidiza Dwi, Sri Mulatsih, and Yeti Lies Purnamadewi. "Effectiveness of Deconcentration Budget Policy toward Environmental Quality Improvement." Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2016.6.2.200.

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42

Brown, David L., and Kai A. Schafft. "Population deconcentration in Hungary during the post-socialist transformation." Journal of Rural Studies 18, no. 3 (July 2002): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-0167(01)00046-8.

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43

Neville, Warwick. "Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration." New Zealand Geographer 50, no. 2 (October 1994): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1994.tb00422.x.

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44

Hayuth, Yehuda. "RATIONALIZATION AND DECONCENTRATION OF THE U.S. CONTAINER PORT SYSTEM." Professional Geographer 40, no. 3 (August 1988): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1988.00279.x.

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45

Salt, John. "Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration." Population Studies 45, no. 3 (November 1, 1991): 540–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000145736.

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46

FAINSTEIN, SUSAN. "Clearing the Way: Deconcentrating the Poor in Urban America." American Anthropologist 106, no. 4 (December 2004): 760–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2004.106.4.760.

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47

Long, L., and A. Nucci. "The ‘Clean Break’ Revisited: Is US Population Again Deconcentrating?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 8 (August 1997): 1355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a291355.

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The Hoover index, calculated across counties and larger spatial units, is again declining—signalling a renewal of population deconcentration in the United States. After increasing for several decades, the index declined in the 1970s when nonmetropolitan population growth surged past metropolitan-area growth, but the index rose in the 1980s as metropolitan population growth recovered and surpassed nonmetropolitan growth. We update these trends, introducing careful controls for changes in metropolitan-area boundaries, and we incorporate a ‘functional urban region’ approach. Although the nonmetropolitan population growth rate is still below the metropolitan rate, we conclude that in the 1990s some features of the ‘turnaround’ of the 1970s have returned.
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48

Speare, Alden, and A. G. Champion. "Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration." Population and Development Review 17, no. 3 (September 1991): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1971959.

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49

Crump, Jeff. "Deconcentration by Demolition: Public Housing, Poverty, and Urban Policy." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 20, no. 5 (October 2002): 581–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d306.

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During the 1990s, local and federal urban policymakers, neoliberal politicians, and advocates for the poor came to a broad consensus: the geographic concentration of low-income, minority residents in public housing projects located in the inner city constitutes the fundamental problem facing US cities. Accordingly, to solve the problems allegedly associated with the spatial concentration of poverty, public housing, which concentrates low-income people in the inner city, must be demolished and the residents relocated. In this paper I argue that such federal public housing policies are based on a conceptually inadequate understanding of the role of space and of spatial influences on poverty and on the behavior of poor people. The use of spatial metaphors such as the ‘concentration of poverty’ or the ‘deconcentration of the poor’ disguises the social and political processes behind poverty and helps to provide the justification for simplistic spatial solutions to complex social, economic, and political problems.
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50

Hudalah, Delik, Dimitra Viantari, Tommy Firman, and Johan Woltjer. "Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta." Urban Geography 34, no. 7 (June 28, 2013): 950–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.783281.

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