Academic literature on the topic 'Decontamination'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decontamination"

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Yu, Yijun, Dingwen Zhang, Feng Liu, and Lu Zhang. "Advanced Foam Decontamination Agent for Enhanced Reactor Pool Purification in Nuclear Power Plants: Development, Evaluation, and Operational Insights." Science of Advanced Materials 16, no. 12 (2024): 1242–50. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2024.4736.

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During the comprehensive maintenance of nuclear power plants, the purification of the reactor pool is a critical task. Integrating foam decontamination with traditional high-pressure water washing can effectively shorten decontamination time and reduce radiation exposure to maintenance personnel. This study developed a novel foam decontamination agent through experimentation, assessing the effects of each component in the decontaminant on the foaming and liquid-carrying capabilities of the foam solution. Immersion corrosion tests confirmed that this foam decontaminant does not corrode the reac
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Alagl, Adel S., Marwa Madi, Sumit Bedi, Faisal Al Onaizan, and Zainab S. Al-Aql. "The Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Laser Applications on Dental Implant Surfaces Contaminated with Acinetobacter Baumannii and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa." Materials 12, no. 13 (2019): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12132073.

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Treatment of peri-implantitis through several implant surface decontamination techniques have been reported, however, some of them can negatively alter the implant surface or enhance more bacterial resistance. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate implant surface decontamination by means of Er,Cr:YSGG and diode lasers. Fifty micro-textured (MTX) dental implants were contaminated with Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 25) and with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 25). All implants were then divided into five groups for the decontamination procedure. In group I (GI), decontamination was done with
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Zhou, Jian Zhao, Xiao Qiang Yang, Guo Liang Lu, and Kai Ming Ma. "The Design of Hydraulic Decontaminating Equipment for Engineering Machinery." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 2017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.2017.

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A type of hydraulic pollutant decontaminating equipment was made in this paper. The decontamination and maintenance means were studied. The circulating decontaminating method was put forward and developed by modularized technique. The hardware of the decontaminating equipment was implemented with single-chip microcomputer and integrated circuit technology. The controlling application program integrated with fuzzy logic and reasoning function was developed. The practical use showed that the decontaminating equipment could be used in the maintenance of hydraulic circuit of bulldozer as well as t
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Abraham, G., P. M. Le Blanc Smith, and S. Nguyen. "The Effectiveness of Gaseous Formaldehyde Decontamination Assessed by Biological Monitoring." Journal of the American Biological Safety Association 2, no. 1 (1997): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109135059700200108.

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The results of seven years experience of the effectiveness of routine gaseous formaldehyde decontamination of rooms, filter canisters and biological safety cabinets at ambient temperature are reported. The effectiveness of each decontamination was monitored biologically by the inactivation of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores at five locations in rooms and biological safety cabinets and at two locations in filter canisters. A greater than 104 reduction in viability was achieved for each group of five spore tests in 92% of room decontaminations and each group of five spore tests in 81% of biol
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Koryakovskiy, Yuriy S., Valeriy A. Doilnitsyn, and Andrey A. Akatov. "Improving the efficiency of fixed radionuclides’ removal by chemical decontamination of surfaces in situ." Nuclear Energy and Technology 5, no. 2 (2019): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.5.36477.

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The article presents the results of work aimed at improving of chemical decontamination methods. A brief description of existing chemical decontamination technologies used to remove radioactive contamination (RC) from walls, floors and external surfaces of equipment without dismantling, i.e., in situ, is given. A vector of research aimed at improving the efficiency of fixed RC’s removal is also determined. The first aim of this work is to improve the decontaminating properties of removable polymer coatings used in practice. The following domestic products were chosen as study objects: composit
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Koryakovskiy, Yuriy S., Valeriy A. Doilnitsyn, and Andrey A. Akatov. "Improving the efficiency of fixed radionuclides' removal by chemical decontamination of surfaces in situ." Nuclear Energy and Technology 5, no. (2) (2019): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.5.36477.

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The article presents the results of work aimed at improving of chemical decontamination methods. A brief description of existing chemical decontamination technologies used to remove radioactive contamination (RC) from walls, floors and external surfaces of equipment without dismantling, i.e., in situ, is given. A vector of research aimed at improving the efficiency of fixed RC's removal is also determined. The first aim of this work is to improve the decontaminating properties of removable polymer coatings used in practice. The following domestic products were chosen as study objects: composit
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Sheedy, Michael. "Decontaminating wastewater: Improving decontamination in wastewater." Filtration & Separation 45, no. 8 (2008): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(08)70301-x.

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Sura, Paweł, and Stanisław Popiel. "Selected decontamination methods of chemical warfare agents covered by the Chemical Weapons Convention." Bulletin of the Military University of Technology 72, no. 2 (2023): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3683.

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Decontamination is the overall physicochemical process leading to completely neutralising or weaken-ing the toxic properties of poisonous substances. In the literature, there are many ways to eliminate con-tamination, including more through innovative methods. The decontamination agents known and used so far have been thoroughly tested in terms of interaction with chemical warfare agents (CWA), espe-cially relating to kinetics and the resulting reaction products. However, with the extension of the Chem-ical Weapons Convention to new substances, i.e., compounds of the “A” series, the so-called
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Kuzin, V. V., N. V. Kolupaeva, O. A. Shcherbakova, and I. A. Dyatlov. "Using aerosols to decontaminate surfaces of nucleic acids." Microbiology Independent Research Journal (MIR Journal) 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18527/2500-2236-2023-10-1-1-12.

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Cross-contamination that leads to false positive results is a serious problem for laboratories using the PCR method. There are many ways to solve this problem, but none of them could be considered universal. Treatment with aerosols is the preferable method for decontamination of large areas of complex surfaces. The goal of this study was to determine effective aerosol compositions and regimens for the decontamination of nucleic acids on laboratory surfaces. The decontaminating activity of compounds that release active chlorine and active oxygen was studied using model surfaces contaminated wit
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Golovkine, Guillaume R., Allison W. Roberts, Chase Cooper, et al. "Practical considerations for Ultraviolet-C radiation mediated decontamination of N95 respirator against SARS-CoV-2 virus." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258336.

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Decontaminating N95 respirators for reuse could mitigate shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the United States Center for Disease Control has identified Ultraviolet-C irradiation as one of the most promising methods for N95 decontamination, very few studies have evaluated the efficacy of Ultraviolet-C for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation. In addition, most decontamination studies are performed using mask coupons that do not recapitulate the complexity of whole masks. We sought to directly evaluate the efficacy of Ultraviolet-C mediated inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on N95 respirators. To that
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decontamination"

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Chilcott, Robert Peter. "Vesicant prophylaxis and decontamination." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325530.

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Redzuan, Norizah. "Cold plasma air decontamination." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2286/.

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Cold Plasma Discharges offer wide decontamination scenarios relevant to environmental, food and drink or clean room applications. The option to operate the discharge system in atmospheric or sub-atmospheric condition provides an opportunity to investigate a lowcost and simple system design. UV to NIR (200nm to 700nm) can be emitted by pulsed cold plasma discharge systems that operate at atmospheric pressure. Different wavelengths emitted from the discharge depend on the pressure and the type of gas mix used in the systems. The scope of the work involved in this research was to design and devel
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Discepolo, Dakota Rose. "WORKING CANINE DECONTAMINATION: EFFECT OF CLEANSER & SERIAL DECONTAMINATION ON DERMAL BARRIER FUNCTION." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2809.

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Working canines provide a key service to society. During their work, they may be exposed to various environmental contaminants. Unfortunately, previous work has shown that current working canine decontamination protocols are lacking in efficacy (Venable et al., 2017). Furthermore, little work has been done to explore cleanser options and serial decontamination. Therefore, we designed two studies to investigate the impact of cleanser on contaminant removal, and the impact of serial cleanser application on canine dermal health and skin barrier function when applied daily for 14 days. Both studi
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Yassine, Daadaa. "Network Decontamination with Temporal Immunity." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20633.

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Network decontamination is a well known mobile agent problem with many applications. We assume that all nodes of a network are contaminated (e.g., by a virus) and a set of agents is deployed to decontaminate them. An agent passing by a node decontaminates it, however a decontaminated node can be recontaminated if any of its neighbours is contaminated. In the vast literature a variety of models are considered and different assumptions are made on the power of the agents. In this thesis we study variation of the decontamination problem in mesh and tori topologies, under the assumption that when
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Rakotomalala, Livaniaina Hary. "Network Decontamination Using Cellular Automata." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34095.

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We consider the problem of decontaminating a network where all nodes are infected by a virus. The decontamination strategy is performed using a Cellular Automata (CA) model in which each node of the network is represented by the automata cell and thus, the network host status is also mapped to the CA state (contaminated, decontaminating, decontaminated). All hosts are assumed to be initially contaminated and the status of each cell is synchronously updated according to a set of local rules, based on the state of its neighbourhood. Our goal is to find the set of local rules that will accomplis
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Qiu, Jun. "Best effort decontamination of networks." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27908.

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In this thesis we consider the problem to find the optimal strategy to decontaminate the maximum possible number of nodes in a contaminated network with a fixed number of agents. We are given a team of mobile agents located on a node in a contaminated network and the number of agents is not enough to decontaminate the whole network to reach a state in which all nodes are simultaneously clean. We want to find what the maximum number of decontaminated nodes is and how to decontaminate them. In this thesis we consider meshes (regular, octagonal, and hexagonal) and trees and give optimal strategie
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Maktabi, Siavash. "Combination methods for microbial decontamination." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433618.

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Mine, Takashi. "Laser and plasma air decontamination." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2276/.

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This research investigated novel decontamination methods of airborne microorganisms in enclosed public spaces. There are many ways the pathogenic micro-organisms can be transmitted from one body to another, which includes for example, physical contact between the contaminated surface to another, transfer of infected blood from a donor to another medium, or respiratory infections where the large droplets containing micro-organisms caused by talking, sneezing or coughing can infect another whether by direct or close contact, and airborne transmission where the tiny aerosol droplets containing th
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Mair, Garet Richard. "Intelligent control of remote decontamination equipment." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415945.

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Lang, Adam. "Contamination and decontamination of steel components." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/contamination-and-decontamination-of-steel-components(32951cc3-b259-4e0b-b97e-fcc45c507bb7).html.

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Nuclear plant stainless steel can become contaminated by radionuclides during normal operation whereby the final disposition of these materials then becomes a major decommissioning challenge to address. Characterisation of the chemical and metallurgical processes that underpin contamination is essential in consideration of developing cost effective decontamination and prevention methods, as are in situ measurement techniques that allow assessment of contamination. To address these issues, contamination experiments to simulate the nitric acid-based reprocessing streams of the PUREX (Plutonium U
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Books on the topic "Decontamination"

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Zhu, Hanjiang, and Howard I. Maibach, eds. Skin Decontamination. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24009-7.

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Moldenhauer, Jeanne. Disinfection and Decontamination. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351217026.

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Linda, Skipper, and Infection Control Nurses Association, eds. Hand decontamination guidelines. Infection Control Nurses Association, 2002.

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Agency, Medical Devices, and Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland. Health and Social Services Executive. Defect and Investigation Centre., eds. Decontamination of endoscopes. Medical Devices Agency, 1997.

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Agency, Medical Devices. Decontamination of endoscopes. Medical Devices Agency, 2002.

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Agency, Medical Devices, and Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. Health Estates. Adverse Incident Centre., eds. Decontamination of endoscopes. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety., 2002.

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National Homeland Security Research Center (U.S.). River Technologies LLC 3-way decontamination system for radiological decontamination. National Homeland Security Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011.

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Shah, Manzoor Ahmad, and Shabir Ahmad Mir, eds. Microbial Decontamination of Food. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5114-5.

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Feschuk, Aileen M., Rebecca M. Law, and Howard I. Maibach, eds. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09222-0.

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Gan, Jay J., Peter C. Zhu, Steven D. Aust, and Ann T. Lemley, eds. Pesticide Decontamination and Detoxification. American Chemical Society, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2004-0863.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decontamination"

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Meyer, Katherine. "Decontamination." In Nursing Management of Pediatric Disaster. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43428-1_9.

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Hawley, Robert J., and Joseph P. Kozlovac. "Decontamination." In Biological Weapons Defense. Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-764-5:333.

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Murphy, Lisa. "Decontamination Procedures." In Small Animal Toxicology Essentials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785591.ch7.

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Jiang, Austin, and Howard Maibach. "Skin Decontamination." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_218-1.

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McGuire, Raymond R., Donald C. Shepley, D. Mark Hoffman, Armando Alcaraz, and Ellen Raber. "Oxidative Decontamination." In Environmental Aspects of Converting CW Facilities to Peaceful Purposes. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0508-1_6.

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Meuser, Helmut. "Soil Decontamination." In Environmental Pollution. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5751-6_6.

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Jiang, Austin, and Howard I. Maibach. "Skin Decontamination." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68617-2_218.

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Madigan, Michael L. "Decontamination procedures." In First Responders Handbook. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22284-11.

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Byrnes, Mark Edward. "Equipment Decontamination." In Field Sampling Methods for Remedial Investigations, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003284000-9.

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Nisse, Nicolas. "Network Decontamination." In Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11072-7_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Decontamination"

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“Lou” Vincent, L. D. "Decontamination of Metal Substrates." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98620.

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Abstract A brief look at the history of surface corrosion and contamination of steel is important for understanding the best approach to proper cleaning of substrates prior to surface preparation and application of coatings and linings, particularly in immersion conditions such as encountered in railroad hopper and tank cars. All contaminants contribute to reduction of the coating or lining’s capacity to either protect the substrate or prevent contamination of the liquid cargo. This paper will explore the types of tests available to determine the levels of contamination, particularly sulfides,
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Olaniran, Abiola Folakemi, May Enekole Alike-Peter, Oluwakemi Christianah Erinle, Faith Oluwatoyosi Agaja, and Opeyemi Racheal Faloye. "Innovative Technologies for Decontamination of Foods." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629746.

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Zhu, Sophia Xiaoxia, and Benjamin T. A. Chang. "Decontamination Chemical Compatibility with Protective Coatings." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18153.

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Abstract Most of atmospheric coatings and tank linings for offshore fabric maintenance are routinely applied on rusted steel after dry abrasive blasting. It is well known that the salt contamination on rusted steels cannot be completely removed by dry abrasive blasting alone. Depending on the rust severity, the residual salt content on the dry abrasive blasted steel surface can be typically between 5 - 65 μ g/cm2. Recently wet abrasive blasting (WAB) has been used as the surface preparation in conjunction with the decontamination chemicals. The effectiveness of residual salts removal and preve
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Hall, Elizabeth, and Millon Levy. "Corrosion of Metals in Decontamination Solutions." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87220.

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Abstract Highly alkaline decontamination solutions may damage materiel. To evaluate alloys used in its equipment, the Army is undertaking electrochemical studies in carbonate, organic/hydroxide and bleach solutions. General corrosion rates, susceptibility to localized attack and stress corrosion cracking will be measured. Metals coated with a chemical agent resistant coating will also be evaluated. This paper surveys the literature and reviews the research in progress at the U.S. Army Materials Technology Laboratory.
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Torok, J., and J. L. Smee. "Optimization of a PWR Decontamination Process." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85118.

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Abstract An experimental program to optimize a multistage process for PWR reactor decontamination is described. Three oxidants as first stage treatment reagents in conjunction with an oxide solvent as a second stage reagent were tested. Of the oxidizing agents dilute alkaline permanganate was identified as the preferred reagent. Varying potassium permanganate in the 0.05 to 0.5% concentration range had minimal effect on the decontamination process. An increase in the concentration of the oxide solvent - LND-101A* - resulted in improved activity removal. Increasing the number of treatment stage
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Fu, Jia, Xiao Zhang, Sepideh Pashami, Fatemeh Rahimian, and Anders Holst. "DiffPAD: Denoising Diffusion-Based Adversarial Patch Decontamination." In 2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00643.

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Hatle, Loren L. "Surface Decontamination Significantly Reduces Vulnerability to CUI." In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00034.

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Abstract CUI (corrosion under insulation) is a pervasive, difficult and high-liability issue for petrochemical, power, shipping, and other industries. Situational variations (meteorological, geographical, seasonal, etc.) can confound conventionally specified surface preparation attempts to achieve perfect or near-perfect metal hygiene, thus reducing expected coating life by 30 to 75 percent. Because conventional surface preparation processes have historically been unable to adequately relieve microcontamination of metal surfaces, organizations have settled for an uneasy balance between economi
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Roarty, D. H., K. Lawson, J. C. Ryder, D. A. Eden, and G. P. Quirk. "Decontamination Operations on a PWR Fuel Channel Assembly. an On-line Corrosion Evaluation of Component Materials." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93191.

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Abstract A series of decontamination procedures were carried out on a de-fuelled PWR fuel channel assembly during October 1991. The procedures involved the use of propriety solutions (LOMI, CAN-DEREM) based upon mixed organic acids and complexing agents. The radioactive species incorporated in the metal oxide surfaces of the fuel channel assembly components are dissolved for subsequent removal on ion exchange resin beds. Alkaline permanganate treatments were also used to condition the metal oxide for subsequent dissolution by the LOMI and CAN-DEREM procedures. Decontamination procedures must b
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Miller, D. G., M. D. Wright, G. Cherepakhov, W. A. Monti, and J. O. Parry. "Examination of Corrosion Specimens from the Full Reactor Coolant System Decontamination at Indian Point Unit 2." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98339.

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Abstract The first full-system chemical decontamination (FSD) of a nuclear power reactor in the United States was performed at Consolidated Edison's Indian Point 2 (IP-2) PWR in March 1995. This National Demonstration of a full reactor coolant system (RCS) decontamination was performed using a five-step decontamination process. To evaluate the effects of the decontamination on materials in the IP-2 RCS, and to ensure the integrity of these materials, several types of corrosion specimens were installed in the decontamination process system (DPS). Corrosion coupons were fabricated from: major RC
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Stiepani, Christoph. "Full System Decontamination (FSD) Prior to Decommissioning." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59189.

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Decontamination prior to decommissioning and dismantling is an internationally accepted approach. Not only does it provide for minimization of personnel dose exposure but also maximization of the material volume available for free release. Since easier dismantling techniques in lower dose areas can be applied, the licensing process is facilitated and the scheduling and budgeting effort is more reliable. The most internationally accepted approach for decontamination prior to decommissioning projects is the Full System Decontamination (FSD). FSD is defined as the chemical decontamination of the
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Reports on the topic "Decontamination"

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Harris, J. Milton. Nucleophilic Decontamination Agents. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210637.

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Allen, R. P., L. K. Fetrow, H. E. Kjarmo, and K. H. Pool. Decontamination solution development studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102974.

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Bostick, W. D., S. A. Bush, G. C. Marsh, H. M. Henson, W. D. Box, and I. L. Morgan. Electroosmotic decontamination of concrete. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10141134.

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Archibald, K. E. Concrete decontamination scoping tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/137289.

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Charles A. Gentile, John J. Parker, Gregory L. Guttadora, and Lloyd P. Ciebiera. Oxidative Tritium Decontamination System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/796125.

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Ebadian, M. A. Large-bore pipe decontamination. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/665905.

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M.A. Ebadian. LARGE-BORE PIPE DECONTAMINATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/772504.

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Author, Not Given. Decontamination and decommissioning subproject characterization report for the E-MAD Decontamination Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1174219.

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Rankin, W. N., and P. A. Toole. Filming in decontamination by mopping. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10106576.

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Rankin, W. N. Two-step chemical decontamination technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6731464.

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