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Journal articles on the topic 'Decorative operations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Elber, Gershon. "Generalized filleting and blending operations toward functional and decorative applications." Graphical Models 67, no. 3 (2005): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2004.06.005.

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Zhu, Yunming, and Tong Gao. "Packaging Decorative Pattern Design Based on Genetic Algorithm." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (August 31, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1244352.

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The science, art, and technology of covering or protecting things for distribution, storing, selling, and usage are known as packaging. Decorative design is the process of applying color, line, texture, or pattern to an object. Decorative design can be used to complement a structural design, or it can simply be a piece of art. Designers not only have the necessary design knowledge and expertise but they should also have certain observation, inventiveness, and other conditions. When it comes to packaging materials, most businesses want their products to be unique and attractive. The inventive d

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Cvetkovska, Zorica, and Elena Tomovska. "Symmetry analysis of patterns in Macedonian traditional textiles." Tekstilna industrija 72, no. 1 (2024): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2401004c.

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Ornaments are a particularly important aspect in textile design, influencing the visual and aesthetic value of textile products. They are part of every culture in the world. Decorative ornaments applied in Macedonian costumes and textiles combine the tradition and techniques of manufacturing and decoration, which have been developed and passed down from generation to generation. This work investigates the ornaments in Macedonian folk costumes and textiles from the aspect of applied symmetrical operations. A number of traditional textiles with different classes of motifs, borders and two-dimens

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Balamurugan, G. Prasath, Rohan N. Pukadyil, Mahdy M. Malayery, et al. "Thermal wrinkling behavior of formable decorative film laminates." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 33, no. 3 (2016): 290–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087916663031.

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This paper focuses on wrinkle development in decorative film laminates during heating operations with the goal to understand their driving factors and develop strategies to overcome such defects. The study looked at temperature and heating rate effects on the wrinkling behavior of a commercial black-out film laminated onto a metal substrate. The 135℃ threshold temperature identified for our film under which no wrinkles formed, related to the stiffness of its different construction layers. Heating rate was also noted by this study to be an important parameter in wrinkling; values between 1℃ and

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NAZAROVA, Zinaida Mikhailovna, Yuriy Vasil’evich ZABAIKIN, Yuliya Anatol’evna LEONIDOVA, and Mikhail Arkad’evich YAKUNIN. "Quality management of mined rock based on the use of mathematical modeling technologies." NEWS of the Ural State Mining University 59, no. 3 (2020): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/2307-2091-2020-3-163-175.

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Relevance. Fracturing of the array is one of the main factors in the formation of quality blocks of decorative stone. Systems of natural cracks form a separate rock and determine the shape and size of structural blocks, which determines the possible output of conditioned block products from the array, the choice of the method of preparing the rock for excavation, the location and direction of movement of the mining front in accordance with the nature, intensity and elements of the occurrence of cracks. To control the quality of decorative stone blocks, modeling and forecasting optimal paramete

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Galanin, Sergey I., and Yulia Е. Sakina. "FORMATION OF LOCAL DECORATIVE GOLD AND RHODIUM COATINGS BY STYLOGALVANISATION." Technologies & Quality 62, no. 4 (2024): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-4-62-36-42.

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The article deals with design, decorative and technological features of formation of local electroplating coatings with yellow and red gold, white and black rhodium using stylogalvanics. Colours of coatings formed on specially prepared surfaces at different technological parameters are experimentally determined. Significant dependence of colour shades of coatings in RGB model on thickness, properties of the substrate surface, modes and technological features of coating formation and its subsequent processing is shown. It is shown that the process of local deposition of metal coatings by means

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Nadyrshine, Neil, Lilia Nadyrshine, Rafik Khafizov, Nailia Ibragimova, and Karine Mkhitarian. "Parametric methods for constructing the Islamic ornament." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 09009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127409009.

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The article discusses the method of algorithmic construction of Islamic ornaments, which can be used as a decorative element in architectural design. Two necessary stages are highlighted in the generation of an ornamental motif by means of algorithmic design – the first includes operations on a base mesh consisting of a combination of regular or semiregular cells, for example, drawing rays from the centers of the edges of the original lattice or rotating figures relative to its nodes; the second stage involves the creation of a basic pattern of the ornamental design that fits into a regular or

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Zolotova, Maria B. "Russian Bindings of the First Quarter of the 19th Century Made of Calfskin with Morocco Spines." Observatory of Culture 22, no. 1 (2025): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2025-22-1-94-103.

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In the era of customized hand-printed bookbinding, the type and grade of materials used were directly related to the number of operations involved in processing the various elements of the binding and the quality of the decoration. More valuable leathers and fabrics were chosen for expensive and artistically decorated bindings. One way to create a luxury effect was to applique a strip of saffiano on the spine over less expensive calfskin. When on the bookshelf, such bindings looked as if they were made entirely of morocco.This article studies Russian bindings of the first quarter of the 19th c

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Tarbeeva, Natal'ya, and Olga Rubleva. "SUBSTANTIATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF THE METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING DECORATIVE PROCESSING OF LOW-VALUABLE WOOD." Forestry Engineering Journal 10, no. 3 (2020): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.3/14.

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Hardwood is traditionally used for the production of finishing materials. Its high cost due to scarcity is a key factor holding back demand for solid wood products. Replacing hardwood with low-value and low-liquid raw materials helps to reduce the cost of production. Thanks to the technologies of modifying low-value wood based on pressing and heat treatment, it is possible to improve its natural properties and expand the areas of use. The paper discusses a multistage method of strengthening decorative processing of blanks from low-value wood based on firing, brushing, pressing and heat treatme

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Antipenko, Anna. "Hanging Plates and Appliques of Roman-era Horse Ammunition in the Foothill Crimea in the Light of Cross-cultural Contacts." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (September 5, 2024): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp244259271.

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The article classifies the finds of decorative elements of horse equipment from the Foothill Crimea. During Roman times, the ammunition of a riding horse was decorated with various metal items, in particular frontal and cheek plates, appliques, and pendant plates. It is concluded that the equipment of the riding horse of the Foothill Crimea finds analogies over a vast area of the Eurasian steppes, from the Danube to the Aral Sea. This indicates that some novel items making part of the horse equipment required in everyday life and military operations were quickly borrowed and spread in the Sarm

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Dessales, Hélène. "The Archaeology of Construction: A New Approach to Roman Architecture." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 72, no. 1 (2017): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2019.6.

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Representing a new disciplinary orientation, the archaeology of construction is defined as the study of all material traces furnishing information about the design, the construction, and the organization of a building. It thus offers a way of broadening our approach to Roman architecture, until now considered mainly from the perspective of monumental and decorative typologies. This article aims to set out its various specificities and potential contributions. While the archaeology of construction has clear methodological links with the archaeology of standing structures, notably through the ve

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Borges, Pedro C., and Arturo Villavicencio. "Avoiding academic and decorative planning in GHG emissions abatement studies with MCDA:." European Journal of Operational Research 152, no. 3 (2004): 641–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00063-8.

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Anadhiya, Nisrina Eka, Eka Nur aini Mulyaningsih, and Siti Nur. "RANCANGAN DEKORATIF SIMETRIS BERDASARKAN MODEL FRAKTAL POLA SIERPINSKY GASKET ASIMETRIS." EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi 11, no. 1 (2023): 212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v11i1.948.

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A symmetrical decorative design is always attractive to be used in many decoration needs. Fractal model gives a simple way in designing a decorative design that can be recycled later to have other design products easily and efficiently. The iterated function system fractal model used the code that can be modified by affine transformation operation. Sierpinsky gasket is one of a simple but attractive fractal object.

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Behrens, Bernd Arno, Richard Krimm, Jan Jocker, Eduard Reithmeier, Bernhard Roth, and Maik Rahlves. "Method to Emboss Holograms into the Surface of Sheet Metals." Key Engineering Materials 549 (April 2013): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.549.125.

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Holograms are industrially used as decorative design elements to increase the value of products. As they are hard to copy, holograms are also used for brand protection and product identification. The state-of-the-art is to emboss holograms in the surface of polymeric foils and to apply them to products by adhesive bonding. Examples are holograms on credit cards, banknotes or identification cards. In this paper, a new method to emboss holograms in the surface of sheet metals is presented. By this, parts made of sheet metal such as decorative interior parts of cars, battery housings or packaging

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Grigale-Soročina, Zane, Ingmārs Birks, and Mārtiņš Kalniņš. "Analysis of Pigment Process and Production Techniques for Use in Nail Polish Systems." Solid State Phenomena 267 (October 2017): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.267.7.

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This report explores two key manufacturing processes, and assesses multiple parameters for optimization of these processes. High shear dispersion using a rotor-stator style homogenizer and high-energy grinding using a basket type mill with zirconium balls as the grinding media were studied. The variation between grinding organic and inorganic pigments was assessed as they give different challenges and require different operations to produce successful results. Obtaining the correct particle size distribution of pigments for decorative coatings is of paramount importance for achieving a high qu

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Nazer, Zeynab, and Péter Rabb. "Measuring Symbolic Sophistication in Geometric Ornament: The Symmetry Complexity Index (SCI) and its Art Historical Validation in Islamic Geometric Patterns." Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism 15, no. 1 (2025): 9–23. https://doi.org/10.54203/jceu.2025.2.

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This study introduces the Symmetry Complexity Index (SCI), a computational metric to quantify the symbolic sophistication of Islamic geometric patterns (IGPs). Grounded in group theory, the SCI assesses symmetry complexity through weighted operations, hypothesizing that higher scores reflect greater symbolic depth. We analyzed 41 IGPs from key Islamic dynasties (Umayyad to Mughal, 660–1737 CE) and validated the SCI through expert consultation (n = 5, r = 0.87, p < 0.001). The results revealed a clear evolutionary trend, with SCI scores rising from basic 6-point patterns (SCI = 40–50) in the

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López-Montalvo, Esther, Claire Manen, Jean Guilaine, François Baleux, and Fabien Convertini. "Figurative graphic expressions and the first Western Mediterranean farmers: a new zoomorphic contribution from Southern France." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 118, no. 3 (2021): 453–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2021.15222.

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In Europe, the emergence of the agro-pastoral way of life is accompanied of a novel socio-symbolic system that develops new forms of expression, themes and supports. In this sense, the shape, themes and decorative patterns in ceramics have particularly favoured the characterisation of both regional identities and spheres of influence at different temporal and geographic scales. Among the themes portrayed, the figurative motifs take on special relevance since they also invoke a symbolic sphere that underlies the complex spread of farming from the Near East into Europe. Bearing this in mind, we

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Mehling, Lara. "The Irony of Imperial Decorative Styles: The Role of Diversity in the Production of Unified Cultural Identities in the Ottoman Empire and France, c. 1500–1700." DIYÂR 3, no. 2 (2022): 190–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2625-9842-2022-2-190.

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At the height of their classical period, the Ottomans drew the regional landscape indoors, making West Asian flowers the symbols of their most coveted objects. By the mid-sixteenth century, they had synthesized a great stylistic and horticultural inheritance from across the arid Anatolian and Iranian Plateaus in the production of a new imperial identity. Ironically, this unified cultural expression benefitted from the transnational artistic exchange that took place at the naḳḳāşḫāne (kārḫāne-i naḳḳāşān, the imperial court workshop) in the first half of the sixteenth century following the immig

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S.V., Podolyanchuk. "CONTENT FULL AND FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF MATERIAL SCIENCE IN THE TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF DECORATIVE ART." Collection of Research Papers Pedagogical sciences, no. 93 (February 23, 2021): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2413-1865/2020-93-16.

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The article is devoted to the problems of training bachelors of decorative arts. The research was carried out using the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization. The importance of studying materials science in decorative arts in general and as a component of professional training of future specialists in particular is shown. The substantive part of the study of the discipline, along with the acquaintance of higher education students with the basics of materials science as a science and a list of basic properties of materials should include a wide range of diff

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Столярова, Екатерина Карленовна, Екатерина Сергеевна Коваленко, Михаил Михайлович Мурашев та ін. "Имитации перегородчатых эмалей в древнерусском искусстве (на примере археологических находок из Владимиро-Суздальской земли)". Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 14 (11 жовтня 2024): 766–77. https://doi.org/10.18688/aa2414-11-60.

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The design and technological features of polychrome enamels on three Old Russian (12th–13th centuries) bronze objects, an icon pendant, a kolt and a cross, found in the Vladimir-Suzdal region were studied by X-ray, synchrotron, and neutron tomography. The enamel images decorating them are similar in appearance to the cloisonné enamel technique. However, the obtained data allow us to conclude that their technology does not have the main features of either type of cloisonné enamel: European and Byzantine. In the objects under consideration, the enamels are deposited into recesses, which is not t

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Ishkov, Valerii, Oleksandr Baskevych, Yevhen Kozii, Pavlo Pashchenko, and Tymofii Kasianenko. "FEATURES OF THE SIZE CHANGES OF QUARTZ CRYSTALITES OF THE STAROKAIDATSKYI QUARRY GRANITOIDS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRILLING AND BLASTING OPERATIONS." SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF DONNTU Series: “The Mining and Geology”, no. 1(31)-2(32) (2024): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.31474/2073-9575-2024-1(31)-2(32)-122-130.

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Purpose. To establish and analyze the change features in the size of quartz crystallites of the Starokaidatskyi quarry granitoids under the influence of drilling and blasting operations. Methodology. The materials of the study consisted of granite samples collected from one area of the Starokaydatsky quarry. They were selected before (core from an exploration well) and after (oversize rock torn off by an explosion near the southern side of the quarry) drilling and blasting operations. To obtain optically monomineralic phases, the samples were subjected to magnetic separation using a three-roll

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Rusteikaitė, Ieva. "Elegant and Practical: Bindings of Books Printed in the Middle of 16th and the First Half of the 17th Centuries in Italy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Library of Vilnius Jesuit Academy." Knygotyra 80 (July 18, 2023): 228–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2023.80.130.

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In the early modern period, the relentless growth in the copies of printed books and the increasing competition between craftsmen meant that, since the invention of Gutenberg until the 19th century, European bookbinders were forced to look for cheaper and quicker binding techniques. Based on this assumption, the article focuses on some of the bindings of books printed from the middle of the 16th until the middle of the 17th century which belonged to the library of Vilnius Jesuit Academy. This study is part of a broader research on the bindings of the Vilnius Jesuit Academy Library, and the art

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Supapan, Jintra, and Parames Chutima. "Defect Reduction in the Manufacturing Process of In-Mould Decoration of Injection Moulded Components." Materials Science Forum 962 (July 2019): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.962.181.

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The purpose of this research is to reduce the defect rate from the manufacturing process of in-mould decoration (IMD), the process combining PET film with decorative patterns are moulded together with ABS resins, which has been developed to reduce the secondary process of decorative screen printing. Recently, the case study company has produced components with a high defect rate, which increased sharply to 22.3% in June 2018. The major causes of the defect resulting from PET film peeled off. In order to reduce the defect rate, the five steps of the DMAIC Six Sigma methodology are implemented.

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Fallan, Kjetil. "The Realpolitik of the Artificial: Strategic Design at Figgjo Fajanse Facing International Free Trade in the 1960s." Enterprise & Society 10, no. 3 (2009): 559–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008168.

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The 1960 establishment of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) represented a watershed to Norwegian consumer goods industry. Since the end of World War II domestic manufacturers had been thriving on a small but lucrative home market characterized by an unparalleled demand, effectively protected from foreign competition by strict import regulations and tariffs barriers. The onset of international free trade would dramatically change this market situation, allowing cheap foreign products access to the Norwegian market while at the same time offering export opportunities to an industry trad

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Михайлова, Р. Д., та Ю. О. Плисюк. "УКРАЇНСЬКІ ЕТНІЧНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ В ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНОГО ГОТЕЛЬНОГО ІНТЕР'ЄРУ: ВИТОКИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ". Art and Design, № 4 (3 лютого 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2019.4.5.

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To analyze Ukrainian ethnic elements in interior design. Based on the consideration of relevant samples, to reveal the origins and features of the elements that are used in the artistic and aesthetic organization of the hotel interiors designed in Ukrainian style. To determine the basic concepts in the article, there is a method of terminological and semantic analysis applied. Sources on the topic of research, normative scientific and methodological documentation are reviewed with the methods of comparative analysis. For historical sources the chronological method is used. Domestic and foreign

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Rifqi Ramadhan, Achmad, Hansen Sutjiadi, Hendry Anggie, et al. "Pengembangan Usaha Lampu Hias Pipa Mg Craft Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Prasetiya Mulya." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2019): 334–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/1.2.334-351.

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Community Development is a lecture activity held by Prasetiya Mulya University for semester 5 students. On this occasion our group obtained business partners in the Wangunjaya Village, Cugenang District. Who owns the business consists of decorative lights which have raw materials consisting of paralon pipes made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). Starting from the operational aspects, financial, human resources to marketing. The target that our group have discussed is to expand the scope of this business, so that the number of people who know this product and its development can increase significant

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Rifqi Ramadhan, Achmad, Hansen Sutjiadi, Hendry Anggie, et al. "Pengembangan Usaha Lampu Hias Pipa Mg Craft Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Prasetiya Mulya." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2019): 334–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/jpmi.1.2.334-351.

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Community Development is a lecture activity held by Prasetiya Mulya University for semester 5 students. On this occasion our group obtained business partners in the Wangunjaya Village, Cugenang District. Who owns the business consists of decorative lights which have raw materials consisting of paralon pipes made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). Starting from the operational aspects, financial, human resources to marketing. The target that our group have discussed is to expand the scope of this business, so thatthe number of people who know this product and its development can increase significantl

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Sulaeman B, Seniorita Seniorita, and Ratnawati Ratnawati. "Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV Rezky Bahari Makassar." MASMAN : Master Manajemen 2, no. 3 (2024): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.59603/masman.v2i3.428.

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The operations of a company or organization depend heavily on human resources (HR) as the most important component. One factor that significantly influences employee performance improvement is the compensation policy implemented by the company. This research aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at CV Rezky Bahari, a decorative coral supplier company. The research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The sample in this study consisted of 22 respondents. The data

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Kolupaev, Kirill N. "DECORATIVE COATINGS AND METALS IN JEWELLERY AND ART PRODUCTS." Technologies & Quality 62, no. 4 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-4-62-31-35.

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The article considers the classification of precious and non-precious alloys used in the manufacture of jewellery and art articles. Alloys are considered from the point of view of necessity of using protective and decorative coatings both for protection from environmental impact during operation of articles and colour surface decoration. A diverse nomenclature of various metallic, non-metallic and conversion coatings formed by different technological methods is shown. It is shown that the use of a certain coating is largely determined by the designer at the stage of creating a rendering of the

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Slyvna, O., V. Korotaiev, and P. Baranov. "THE EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PEGMATITES OF THE DEPOSITS OF THE YELISEYEVSKY ORE FIELD)." Криміналістичний вісник 38, no. 2 (2022): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37025/1992-4437/2022-38-2-60.

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The purpose of the article is to characterize the problematic issues of regulatory and legal support for the circulation of semi-precious stones with regard to improving the assessment of their quality and value, to propose directions for their solution using the example of written pegmatites of the Eliseiv field. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of system-structural analysis made it possible to investigate the norms of domestic legislation regulating the extraction, production and use of preciou

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Danchenko, Tamara, Anatoly Lastovka, Sergey Amelchugov, Nadezhda Klinduh, and Maria Berseneva. "A variety of designs construction and mounting." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913502022.

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Abstract in the article the main types of building structures are considered, which are distinguished by the type of material. For the purpose of studying, each type has brief information including its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with others. In the section reinforced concrete structures, the authors characterize this material from three sides - this is the method of manufacture, the type of concrete and its stressed state. As a result, it was found that when choosing a foundation, special attention is paid to: bearing capacity, type of building being built, soil characteristics

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Buldo, M., L. Agustín-Hernández, C. Verdoscia, and R. Tavolare. "A SCAN-TO-BIM WORKFLOW PROPOSAL FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE. AUTOMATIC POINT CLOUD SEGMENTATION AND PARAMETRIC-ADAPTIVE MODELLING OF VAULTED SYSTEMS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-M-2-2023 (June 24, 2023): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-2-2023-333-2023.

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Abstract. Cultural Heritage has been significantly impacted by advancements in the Information and Communications Technology domains, which have inspired a strong multidisciplinary interest and enabled the development of innovative strategies for the preservation, management, and enhancement of the heritage itself. Notably, the digitisation process, which entails the acquisition of 3D data obtained through cutting-edge LiDAR and photogrammetric scanning techniques, is set up as an advantageous tool for producing an accurate representation of the historical buildings. In addition, point clouds

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Bazhenova, Olga, and Maxim Kotelnikov. "Operational features of decorative concrete." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183302021.

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This article deals with the questions of creation and use of decorative and finishing concrete and mortar. It has been revealed that the most effective artificial rock-imitating stone materials are those made of decorative concrete with the opened internal structure of material. At the same time it is important that the particles of decorative aggregate should be distributed evenly in the concrete volume. It can be reached only at a continuous grain-size analysis of the aggregate from the given rock. The article tackles the necessity of natural stone materials imitation for the cement stone co

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Ábri, Tamás, Zsolt Keserű, Fruzsina Szabó, and Károly Rédei. "Structure of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) stands on sandy soils in Hungary." Journal of Forest Science 67, No. 6 (2021): 298–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/205/2020-jfs.

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Understanding the various processes and relationships that take place in forest ecosystems is generally possible only through long-term observations. This is especially true of the biological production of forests, through the in-depth exploration of their structure. In Hungary the black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is one of the most valuable exotic tree species, mainly because of its very valuable wood, with fine tissues and unique colour, for furniture industry. Generally, the species is established by manual seeding, and can also be regenerated well by coppice shoots, but not by natural seedi

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Vasyliev, Oleksii, Andrii Yakovenko, and Yurii Pustovit. "STUDY OF EQUIPMENT FOR CONDUCTING SOIL COMPACTIONS FOR SMALL CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: New solutions in modern technologies, no. 1(11) (May 18, 2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2413-4295.2022.01.02.

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Compaction of soils of different composition is widely used in all types of construction. To carry out these works, the domestic industry produces various types of machinery and equipment. The range of these tools is constantly expanding. Their capacity is also growing and their working bodies are improving. Under these conditions, the issue of increasing productivity, and quality of work is very important, which is possible only with the right choice of general structural schemes of machines and their parameters. One of the important parameters of the compaction process is the time factor or

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Ouizemann, Rachel. "Between conservation and restoration: the wall paintings in the church of the Crusaders in Abu Gosh and the authentication of the site as Emmaus." Byzantinische Zeitschrift 112, no. 3 (2019): 935–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bz-2019-0038.

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Abstract The wall paintings in the Crusader church in Abu Gosh were conserved and restored in two different operations in the last thirty years. While the conservation revealed new iconographies of the original wall paintings, the restoration added and changed details. The discernment between the two allows us once again to discuss the meaning of the original Crusader decoration program as a whole. This article argues that the frescoes decorating the church reference a set of prominent sacred places in the Holy Land, and suggests an interpretation of the murals in regard to the holy place to w

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Kažuro, Ina. "Vilnius Printers’ Ornaments in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century as a Source of the History of the Books." Knygotyra 73 (January 13, 2020): 26–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2019.73.33.

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This article focuses on the 18th century printers’ ornaments as an important group of sources of the history of the book. Until now, most studies in Lithuanian had focused on the decorations of books from the 16th– 17th centuries as well as contemporary publications. The present study through several perspectives analyzes the ornaments of the institutional printing houses of Vilnius from the second half of the 18th c. The importance of the chosen topic is substantiated not only with the scarcity of studies but also with the issues associated with the attribution of anonymous publications that

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Krot, A., Viktoriya A. Ryazanova, Azat I. Gabitov, Askar M. Gaisin, and Anastasiya R. Chernova. "Operational Reliability of Exterior Walls of Buildings." Materials Science Forum 968 (August 2019): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.968.317.

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Problem of heat insulation and reliability of enclosing structures of buildings is the current issue nowadays due to strict requirements thereto. Protection of exterior walls of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks against negative impacts may be achieved by waterproof plastering combining decorative function either, i.e. decorative and protective system. Such system is possessing hydrophobic properties protecting against inflow of rainwater and condensate accumulating in the wall surface during seasonal periods. Application of decorative and protective “Baumit” system has been tested in heat ef

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Chernoivan, N. V. "Сonstruction of Facades of Brick Buildings from Prefabricated Insulated Brick Panels (Piers) of Factory Manufacture". Science & Technique 23, № 2 (2024): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-2-121-127.

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The high labor intensity of constructing insulated brick walls has led to a significant reduction in brick consumption in the Republic of Belarus. Considering that in each region there is at least one brick factory equipped with modern technological equipment, and the reserves of mineral raw materials (sand, clay) for making bricks are practically inexhaustible, the development of an effective structural and technological solution for insulated brickwork is an urgent task. As practice shows, today the majority of brick buildings being erected are low–rise (3-5 floors) – these are secondary sch

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Liu, Jun. "Study on Decoration System Based on Computer Aided Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1569.

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This paper focuses on the use of computer-aided design system design decorative material library, study the specific programs to improve system efficiency and simplify the user's operation, focusing on the part of the interface design. Finally, we summed up the prospects and applications decorative art computer-aided design systems, and analysis of the current shortcomings and future research directions of the program.

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Jassim, Ali Saeed, and Ali Abid Abojassim. "Assessment of natural radioactivity and its radiological hazard in some decorative materials in Iraq." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 23, no. 1 (2022): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2022.01.064.

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Most buildings use decorative materials that are aesthetically pleasing, that may contain various amounts of radioactive elements. Thus, the human health of dwellers and workers is continuously exposed to ionizing radiation. Natural radioactivity (238U, 232Th, and 40K) is measured in decorative materials collected from different Iraqi local markets by utilizing a shielded high counting efficiency NaI(Tl) system. Some radiological hazard indexes in all samples were calculated. The results obtained showed that the maximum value of specific activity for 238U, 232Th, and 40K is in decorative stone

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Dovgan, Alexandra D., Valeriy M. Vyrovoy, Petr M. Dovgan, and Serhii V. Silchenko. "Frost Resistance of Decorative Composites of Different Composition." Key Engineering Materials 864 (September 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.864.35.

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The article considers issues relating to the decorative concrete stability to frost impact. The study of the influence of prescription factors on the frost resistance value of composite compositions, manufactured of high-mobility mixtures, was carried out according to a symmetrical 5-factor plan with 27 experiments. Depending on the nature of the effect on the decorative composite, the variable raw materials are grouped into two groups of factors - modifications of cement-sand system, parameters of dispersed reinforcement. Kinetic curves, correlation, experimental-statistical model were constr

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Suleymanova, L., M. Malyukova, I. Ryabchevskiy, A. Koryakina, and D. Levshina. "ILLUMINATED CONCRETE USING ROCK CRUSHING WASTE." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 5, no. 12 (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2020-5-12-8-16.

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TLuminous products are obtained from architectural and decorative concrete using photoluminescent pigment, formed in various positions and any configuration that does not lose their architectural expressiveness over a long period of operation. The use of products with a glow effect provides increased safety at night and is an additional means of signaling on dangerous and worst-lit sections of roads, parking lots, bicycle paths. Optimally selected materials and the method of surface treatment of products provide decorativeness of small architectural forms in the daytime. The compositions of ar

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Gots, V. I., A. G. Gelevera, N. V. Rogozina, and V. V. Smeshko. "INVESTIGATION OF THE STABILITY OF DECORATIVE PROPERTIES OF COLOR SLAG-ALKALI CONCRETE AND MORTAR." Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 87 (June 3, 2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2022-87-47-56.

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The demand for decorative cements and the requirements for their characteristics are constantly growing. Particularly high demands are made on properties such as color stability under various operating conditions and resistance to efflorescence. In this work, studies of the stability of the properties of colored slag-alkaline concretes and plaster mortars were carried out in order to effectively control their decorative effect. Research is aimed at developing methods for controlling the decorative properties of materials based on these cements, which would be guaranteed to exclude the possibil

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А.С., Пилипенко, та Ревякин С.Д. "Современные тенденции применения светопроницаемых бетонов". Цемент и его применение, № 4-2024 (7 жовтня 2024): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.61907/cia.2024.20.53.001.

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Основная задача настоящей статьи — оценить возможность разработки технологии изготовления светопроводящих бетонных изделий методом послойной укладки бетонной смеси и полимерных смол. Существующие светопроводящие бетоны (light transmitting concrete — LiTraCon или LTC) можно получить путем введения в бетонную смесь ориентированных светопроводящих волокон (световодов). Особенности технологии получения таких бетонов — необходимость применять специальные формы, оснащенные устройствами крепления световодов, большие затраты на материалы и трудоемкость операций. Если использовать полимерные смолы в

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Yakovlev, Grigory, Alena Politaeva, Arina Shaybadullina, Anastasiia Gordina, and Alexander Buryanov. "Formation of Efflorescence on the Surface of Construction Products in the Process of their Operation." Advanced Materials Research 1122 (August 2015): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1122.39.

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The factors influencing the formation of efflorescence of construction materials are connected with the increased solubility of the ingredients of construction materials. Efflorescence may accumulate under some less permeable decorative paint layers and cause their peeling from the surface of a building structure, its decorative properties being completely lost. At the same time, the formation of efflorescence not only as white bloom, but also as "blooming" of the surfaces of materials due to the formation of new chemical compounds is possible. Similar processes occur in the process of operati

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Zheng, Qian, and Qing Zhao. "Discussion on Quality Assurance under Specification of Decoration Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1666.

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With the rapid development of decoration industry, a number of laws and regulations have been issued on quality supervision in the decoration engineering. However, there are still many problems and hidden troubles under the restriction of regulations. Therefore, this paper finds out the reasons from the aspects of technology, environment and human operations, and puts forward the suggestions for the regulation and quality assurance of decoration.

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Dutt, Dharm, R. K. Jain, Anuj Maheshwari, and Harjeet Kaur. "Cost reduction studies of decorative laminates." BioResources 6, no. 2 (2011): 1495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.2.1495-1504.

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Barrier paper, which is made of bleached absorbent kraft pulp, is a significant layer of decorative laminates, since it controls the see-through of brown color of saturating kraft paper and its opacifying effect usually is achieved by a heavy loading of TiO2. The TiO2, due to its very small particle size, passes between the cellulosic fibers and drains into the white water. To overcome this problem, papermakers try to use various retention aids for improving overall retention of TiO2, but agglomeration of TiO2 causes a decrease in light scattering efficiency of TiO2. During the subsequent satu

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Pavlova, M. O., V. A. Zakharov, S. V. Kushnir, and M. N. Pavlenko. "Operational reliability of suspended facade structures with variable thickness of the cladding layer." Bulletin of Science and Research Center “Stroitelstvo” 31, no. 4 (2021): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2021-4(31)-30-42.

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The article presents the results of laboratory tests of experimental samples for mechanical safety, aimed at obtaining data pertaining to the performance of protective and decorative brick facade structures on metal substructures. The designs of the samples are atypical, with a different arrangement of bricks in the face layer and with ledges evenly distributed over the surface of the sample. Based on the test results, structure behavior under load, the absolute values of the displacement of the cladding layer, and the values of the bond strength between bricks and mortar were established. Dur

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Liu, Yi. "Decorative Mortise Slot Insulation Board Exterior Insulation System Integration and Quality Control of Construction Elements." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4160.

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This paper used for exterior insulation system, a new form - decorative mortise slot insulation board exterior insulation systems integration, construction technology, a careful study and discussion, and through concrete examples and practical engineering Construction, operation points of the construction and quality control.

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