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Journal articles on the topic 'Decoy pricing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Li, Tao, Yan Chen, and Taoying Li. "Pricing Strategies of Logistics Distribution Services for Perishable Commodities." Algorithms 11, no. 11 (2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a11110186.

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The problem of pricing distribution services is challenging due to the loss in value of product during its distribution process. Four logistics service pricing strategies are constructed in this study, including fixed pricing model, fixed pricing model with time constraints, dynamic pricing model, and dynamic pricing model with time constraints in combination with factors, such as the distribution time, customer satisfaction, optimal pricing, etc. By analyzing the relationship between optimal pricing and key parameters (such as the value of the decay index, the satisfaction of consumers, dispa

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2

Wu, Zhihui, Dongyan Chen, and Hui Yu. "Store-Assistance Management for a Supply Chain with Consumer Return under Consignment Contract." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4937217.

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In this paper, the strategy problems of pricing and store-assistance service investment are investigated for a supply chain with consumer return, where the considered supply chain under consignment contract consists of a single manufacturer and a single retailer. Firstly, we use differential equation to model the evolution of store-assistance service level and depict the effect of store-assistance service level on the return rate. By applying two-stage game, both optimal pricing and store-assistance service strategies are obtained based on the presented optimal control model. Subsequently, the

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3

Zheng, Jiangbo, Yanhong Gan, Ying Liang, Qingqing Jiang, and Jiatai Chang. "Joint Strategy of Dynamic Ordering and Pricing for Competing Perishables with Q-Learning Algorithm." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (March 13, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643195.

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We use Machine Learning (ML) to study firms’ joint pricing and ordering decisions for perishables in a dynamic loop. The research assumption is as follows: at the beginning of each period, the retailer prices both the new and old products and determines how many new products to order, while at the end of each period, the retailer decides how much remaining inventory should be carried over to the next period. The objective is to determine a joint pricing, ordering, and disposal strategy to maximize the total expected discounted profit. We establish a decision model based on Markov processes and

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4

Orlova, N. V., and A. I. Savinova. "Problems of investment policy of enterprises of space-rocket sector." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 34, no. 1 (2018): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2018-34-1-76-81.

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Over time the enterprises of rocket-space industry were faced with the decay and deterioration of the basic Fund and as a consequence the necessity of their updating. To update fixed assets in enterprises conducted investment policy. This article explores the concept of «investment policy» and discusses the features of investments at the enterprises of rocket-space industry. Lists legislative acts that regulate the pricing of the state defense order. Describes in detail the sources of realization of investments at the enterprises working in sphere of the state defense order.

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5

Cai, Ning, S. G. Kou, and Zongjian Liu. "A Two-Sided Laplace Inversion Algorithm with Computable Error Bounds and its Applications in Financial Engineering." Advances in Applied Probability 46, no. 03 (2014): 766–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800007369.

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Transform-based algorithms have wide applications in applied probability, but rarely provide computable error bounds to guarantee the accuracy. We propose an inversion algorithm for two-sided Laplace transforms with computable error bounds. The algorithm involves a discretization parameterCand a truncation parameterN. By choosingCandNusing the error bounds, the algorithm can achieve any desired accuracy. In many cases, the bounds decay exponentially, leading to fast computation. Therefore, the algorithm is especially suitable to provide benchmarks. Examples from financial engineering, includin

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Cai, Ning, S. G. Kou, and Zongjian Liu. "A Two-Sided Laplace Inversion Algorithm with Computable Error Bounds and its Applications in Financial Engineering." Advances in Applied Probability 46, no. 3 (2014): 766–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1409319559.

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Transform-based algorithms have wide applications in applied probability, but rarely provide computable error bounds to guarantee the accuracy. We propose an inversion algorithm for two-sided Laplace transforms with computable error bounds. The algorithm involves a discretization parameter C and a truncation parameter N. By choosing C and N using the error bounds, the algorithm can achieve any desired accuracy. In many cases, the bounds decay exponentially, leading to fast computation. Therefore, the algorithm is especially suitable to provide benchmarks. Examples from financial engineering, i

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7

Duan, Jason A., and Carl F. Mela. "The Role of Spatial Demand on Outlet Location and Pricing." Journal of Marketing Research 46, no. 2 (2009): 260–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.46.2.260.

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In this article, the authors consider the problem of outlet pricing and location in the context of unobserved spatial demand. The analysis constitutes a scenario in which capacity-constrained firms set prices conditional on their location, demand, and costs. This enables firms to develop maps of latent demand patterns across the market in which they compete. The analysis further suggests locations for additional outlets and the resultant equilibrium effect on profits and prices. Using Bayesian spatial statistics, the authors apply their model to seven years of data on apartment location and pr

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8

Samsa, Greg. "If you plan to write a covered call option which will expire does traditional option pricing theory apply and, if not, what can replace the Greeks?" Archives of Business Research 8, no. 9 (2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.89.8965.

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The primary goal of option pricing theory is to calculate the probability that an option will be exercised at expiration. These calculations are often summarized using "the Greeks", for example, theta is the expected change in the price of the option associated with a 1-unit change in time. Options can either be traded or held until expiration. If the investor's intention is to write a covered call option which will expire, and is indifferent between whether or not the option is exercised, then option pricing theory in general and the Greeks in particular are not directly relevant to them. Her

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9

Schmeck, Maren Diane, and Stefan Schwerin. "The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach." Risks 9, no. 5 (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9050100.

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In this paper we study the effect that mean-reverting components in the arithmetic dynamics of electricity spot price have on the price of a call option on a swap. Our model allows for seasonal effects, spikes, and negative values of the price of electricity. We show that for sufficiently large delivery periods of the swap contract, the error that one makes by neglecting some of the mean-reverting processes affecting the spot price evolution converges to zero. The decay rate is explicitly calculated. This is achieved by exploiting the additive structure of the electricity price process in orde

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10

Zahid, Shumaila, Wisha Nadeem, and Hamza Sarwer. "The Price of Power: How Firm’s Market Power Affects Perceived Fairness of Price Increases." Journal of Educational Paradigms 1, no. 1 (2019): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47609/0101022019.

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How does? Market power effect the consumer purchase attention and buying behavior? To answer our research question in hypothetically and significant important perspective of price increase, we illustrate that (i) when the price increase is due to cost of goods sold consumer price fairness observation will decay with market power (ii) this fairness issue increase due to greater awareness of controllability of the firms with high market power (iii) when the price increase is not in the control of firms (and in this way saw as similarly reasonable for firms. with high and low market power). In ou

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11

Černá, Dana. "Quadratic Spline Wavelets for Sparse Discretization of Jump–Diffusion Models." Symmetry 11, no. 8 (2019): 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11080999.

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This paper is concerned with a construction of new quadratic spline wavelets on a bounded interval satisfying homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The inner wavelets are translations and dilations of four generators. Two of them are symmetrical and two anti-symmetrical. The wavelets have three vanishing moments and the basis is well-conditioned. Furthermore, wavelets at levels i and j where i - j > 2 are orthogonal. Thus, matrices arising from discretization by the Galerkin method with this basis have O 1 nonzero entries in each column for various types of differential equations, whic

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12

Chen, Liang-Tu, and Mei-Chen Chien. "COORDINATED PRICING AND BASE-STOCK POLICIES FOR AN ITEM WITH PRICE AND STOCK-DEPENDENT DEMAND SUBJECT TO DECAY AND FIXED LIFETIME." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 26, no. 4 (2009): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170660909509142.

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13

Geldreich, Edwin E. "Better intervention strategies are needed to reduce the risk of waterborne outbreaks." Journal of Water and Health 3, no. 2 (2005): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2005.0018.

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Field investigation of 27 medium to small water systems in Ontario Province has revealed a pattern of deviations in operations that is similar to those reported in the United States over the past 25 years. In this recent Ontario survey of water utilities, the key findings were: (1) a need for full cost pricing of public water supply to consumers; (2) better understanding of water treatment train performance; and (3) a need for management driven accountability to search beyond regulatory minimum requirements for safe water quality. Much of the deteriorating state of operations was a reflection

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14

Ben Omrane, Walid, Chao He, Zhongzhi Lawrence He, and Samir Trabelsi. "Forecasting the yield curve of government bonds: a dynamic factor approach." Managerial Finance 43, no. 7 (2017): 774–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-11-2016-0330.

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Purpose Forecasting the future movement of yield curves contains valuable information for both academic and practical issues such as bonding pricing, portfolio management, and government policies. The purpose of this paper is to develop a dynamic factor approach that can provide more precise and consistent forecasting results under various yield curve dynamics. Design/methodology/approach The paper develops a unified dynamic factor model based on Diebold and Li (2006) and Nelson and Siegel (1987) three-factor model to forecast the future movement yield curves. The authors apply the state-space

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15

Willemsen, Wouter, Sien Kok, and Onno Kuik. "The effect of land subsidence on real estate values." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-703-2020.

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Abstract. Land subsidence in the Netherlands, mainly occurring in its western and northern peat and clay soils, causes significant damage to houses and infrastructure, estimated at EUR 17 billion until 2050, through differential settlement of shallow foundations, negative skin friction and fungal decay of timber piles. Various studies and reports both in The Netherlands and abroad have addressed the potential economic impacts of subsidence on houses: yet, these studies lack spatially detailed data and instead rely on generic assumptions on expected damage restoration costs. By using a hedonic

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16

Leary, James, Brooke Mahnken, Christopher Wada, and Kimberly Burnett. "Interpreting Life-History Traits of Miconia (Miconia calvescens) through Management over Space and Time in the East Maui Watershed, Hawaii (USA)." Invasive Plant Science and Management 11, no. 4 (2018): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/inp.2018.26.

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AbstractMiconia (Miconia calvescens DC) was introduced to the East Maui Watershed (EMW) a half-century ago with more than 25 yr of management recorded. Using a historical spatiotemporal data set, we constructed a leptokurtic dispersal kernel with 99% of progeny confined to within 549 m of the nearest maternal source and the remaining 1% dispersed out to 1,636 m. Seedbank persistence, based on postdated recruitment, displayed an exponential decay projecting extinction beyond 20 yr. These parameters are highly congruent to independent interpretations of M. calvescens in Australia and Tahiti. In

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17

Kerstann, Keith W., Pete Lollar, H. Trent Spencer, et al. "Development of a Novel Recombinant Factor VIII Product through Transgene Engineering and Lentiviral-Driven Expression." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.3072.3072.

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Abstract The increased cost of goods associated with low-level expression of factor VIII (fVIII) is considered a significant factor in the pricing of recombinant fVIII products. Worldwide treatment of hemophilia A is limited due to the cost of fVIII products, which easily can exceed $100,000 per year. Using state-of-the-art commercial production facilities and technology, recombinant human (h)-fVIII expresses at 100 – 1000-fold lower levels than other plasma proteins. We have developed a novel recombinant fVIII product that overcomes the primary limitation to the manufacture of currently avail

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18

Gašic, K., V. Gavrilović, Ž. Ivanović, and A. Obradović. "First Report of Broccoli Soft Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in Serbia." Plant Disease 97, no. 11 (2013): 1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0258-pdn.

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In September 2012, soft rot symptoms on broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) were observed in several commercial fields in the western part of Serbia. Following the first harvest, water-soaked areas developed on broccoli stem tissue and progressed into soft rot decay of entire plants. The incidence of disease was approximately 30%. In Serbia, broccoli is grown on smaller fields compared to other vegetables, but its production and consumption increased significantly in recent years. From the diseased tissue, shiny, grayish white, round colonies were isolated on nutrient agar. Six

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19

Pereira, Rogerio. "Option Pricing: A Heuristic Based on Exponential Decay." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3643931.

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20

Nagel, Stefan, and Zhengyang Xu. "Asset Pricing with Fading Memory." Review of Financial Studies, August 7, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab086.

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Abstract Building on evidence that lifetime experiences shape individuals’ macroeconomic expectations, we study asset prices in an economy in which a representative agent learns with fading memory about unconditional mean endowment growth. With IID fundamentals, constant risk aversion, and memory decay calibrated to microdata, the model generates a high and strongly countercyclical objective equity premium, while the subjective equity premium is virtually constant. Consistent with this theory, experienced payout growth (a weighted average of past growth rates) is negatively related to future s

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21

McCord, John, Michael McCord, Peadar Davis, Martin Haran, and Sean MacIntyre. "The Political Cost? Religious Segregation, Peace Walls, and House Prices." Peace and Conflict Studies, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46743/1082-7307/2017.1406.

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The longstanding issue of discrimination and segregation in housing markets has enveloped housing market analysis and particularly the understanding of house price determination. Whilst the relationship of segregation in residential space is diverse and encompasses numerous taxonomies, in Northern Ireland, the high level of market segregation is compounded by the addition of tactile barriers such as Peace walls. The existence of these tactile barriers serves to physically segregate communities and have the capacity to prevent the restoration of normal community interactions and market processe

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22

Voltes-Dorta, Augusto, and Federico Inchausti-Sintes. "The spatial and quality dimensions of Airbnb markets." Tourism Economics, January 9, 2020, 135481661989807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816619898075.

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Airbnb is now present in many tourist destinations worldwide. With the pricing power in the hands of the individual hosts, the assessment of competition is of great relevance. Despite the many studies on the drivers of Airbnb prices, there is no contribution yet on how quality affects the spatial dimensions of Airbnb markets. We aim to fill this gap with a case study of Bristol (United Kingdom). Using standard regression techniques, we find a quality-moderated spatial decay in the price effects of competition in local Airbnb markets. Thus, the price of a given listing is affected negatively by

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23

Taleizadeh, Ata Allah, and Arezu Rasuli-Baghban. "Pricing and Lot sizing of a Decaying item under Group Dispatching with Time-dependent Demand and Decay Rates." Scientia Iranica, September 4, 2017, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4449.

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24

Mahato, Chandan, and Gour Chandra Mahata. "Optimal replenishment, pricing and preservation technology investment policies for non-instantaneous deteriorating items under two-level trade credit policy." Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 2021, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2021123.

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<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In the business world, both the supplier and the retailer accept the credit to make their business position strong, because the credit not only strengthens their business relationships but also increases the scale of their profits. In this paper, we consider an inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with price sensitive demand, time varying deterioration rate under two-level trade credit policy. Besides, to reduce deterioration rate, retailers invest some cost to prevent product degradation/decay, known as preservation technology, is also i

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25

Shah, Nita, Ekta Patel, and Kavita Rabari. "Optimal Inventory Policies for Price and Time Sensitive Demand under Advertisement." Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications 13 (September 22, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666255813999200922122754.

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Aims: This article analyzes an inventory system for deteriorating items. The demand is quadratic function of time and is dependent on time, price and advertisement. Shortages are allowed and partially backlogged. Background: Demand and pricing are the two most crucial factors in inventory policy for any business to be successful. In today’s era of competitive circumstances, any product is promoted through advertisement, which plays a vital role in changing the demand pattern among the community. The marketing and demonstration of an item by time-to-time with fashionable advertisements through

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26

Laforteza, Elaine M. "Prosthetics and the Chronically Ill Body: Living with Type 1 Diabetes and an Insulin Pump." M/C Journal 22, no. 5 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1592.

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Medical prosthetics, such as insulin pumps, are used to augment the management of chronic illnesses, such as Type 1 diabetes (T1D). I was diagnosed at the age of eight with this illness, but the few years before my diagnosis, I was like a huge sponge that was continually squeezed. My bladder was out of control. I peed while marching in a parade at my kindergarten. I let loose on a stranger’s welcome mat because I couldn’t make it to my toilet. Everyone thought it was just a phase, something I would “grow out of”. After about two years, I hadn’t.The easiest thing to blame was my excessive intak

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