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1

McCall, Nelda, Jodi Korb, Andrew Petersons, and Stanley Moore. "Decreased Home Health Use: Does It Decrease Satisfaction?" Medical Care Research and Review 61, no. 1 (2004): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558703260183.

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2

Hedin, Lars O., Gene E. Likens, and F. Herbert Bormann. "Decrease in precipitation acidity resulting from decreased SO2−4 concentration." Nature 325, no. 6101 (1987): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/325244a0.

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3

Gruntenko, N. E., E. K. Karpova, A. A. Alekseev, N. V. Faddeeva, and I. Yu Raushenbakh. "Experimental decrease in dopamine level dramatically decreases Drosophila virilis fitness." Doklady Biological Sciences 401, no. 1-6 (2005): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10630-005-0063-4.

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4

Adagba B A, G. "Analysis of Galactic Cosmic Ray Forbush Decrease: Case Study of Five (5) Forbush Decrease Events." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 6 (2023): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23523145445.

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5

&NA;. "Administering loop diuretics with food decreases absorption and may decrease efficacy,." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1442 (2004): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200414420-00044.

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6

Xue, Yuan, En Long Yang, and Cheng Tan Tang. "Process Structure and Properties of Bi-Shrinkage Yarns Spun by one-Step Spinning Process." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.384.

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Aggregation structure and properties such as crystallinity, orientation, mechanical properties, boiling water shrinkage of high-shrinkage component, low-shrinkage component, and the bi-shrinkage yarns which are spun at different process conditions are characterized and tested. The high-shrinkage component and low-shrinkage component spin individually, the bi-shrinkage yarns spun by one-step spinning process. The research indicates that with the spinning speed increases, the degree of crystallinity and orientation of the high-shrinkage component increases, and its tensile strength increases, el
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Lomský, B., V. Šrámek, and M. Maxa. "Fertilizing measures to decrease Norway spruce yellowing." Journal of Forest Science 52, Special Issue (2006): S65—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10162-jfs.

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At the end of nineties, within the mountain forests of the Krušné hory Mts., in connection with an increased acid deposition, the symptoms (yellowing) started to be visible, characterizing magnesium deficiency in the assimilation organs, when Mg contents were laying under 300 mg/kg. In mineral soil the Mg content is mostly less than 10 mg/kg. Contents of other basic elements (Ca, K) were also very low. During four years yellowing symptoms of the spruce stands have developed in an extent area of more that 10,000 ha. Since 1999, preventive measures have been adopted to improve the nutrition stat
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Stavytskyy, Andriy, Ganna Kharlamova, Vincentas Giedraitis, Valeriy Osetskyi, and Viktoriia Kulish. "Can key interest rates decrease output gaps?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 3 (2020): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.16.

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The difference in the GDP levels is crucial for the macroeconomic forecasting to develop adequate and supportive fiscal and monetary policies. Most mismeasurements under current geoeconomics challenges can be explained by the difficulty in predicting recessions and the overestimation of the economy’s potential capacity. The research aims to consider the GDP gap’s effectiveness for the possible forecasting of the monetary policy, particularly the central bank’s interest rate. The study uses quantitative methods, particularly VAR modeling. The VAR model is chosen as a proven useful tool for desc
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9

Jo, Seong-Lae, Hyun Yang, Sang R. Lee, Jun H. Heo, Hye-Won Lee, and Eui-Ju Hong. "Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation." Nutrients 14, no. 8 (2022): 1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081587.

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Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are being increasingly studied owing to the increasing proportion of the aging population. Several potential compounds are examined to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, including Curcumae radix, which is known to be beneficial for inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, and various types of pain. However, it is not well studied, and its influence on energy metabolism in ND is unclear. We focused on the relationship between ND and energy metabolism using Curcumae radix extract (CRE) in cells and animal models. We monitored neurodegenerative markers and met
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10

KATAOKA, Ryuho. "Cosmic Rays and Cloud Formation: Does Cloud Ammount Decrease during Forbush Decreases?" Chigaku Zasshi (Jounal of Geography) 119, no. 3 (2010): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.119.519.

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11

KAI, Keiko. "Tropical forest decreases. Decrease of tropical forest and forest in the world." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 28, no. 9 (1999): 630–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.28.630.

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12

Calzada, Catherine, Evelyne Véricel, and Michel Lagarde. "Decrease in platelet reduced glutathione increases lipoxygenase activity and decreases vitamin E." Lipids 26, no. 9 (1991): 696–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02535616.

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13

Spurný, F., K. Kudela, and T. Dachev. "Airplane radiation dose decrease during a strong Forbush decrease." Space Weather 2, no. 5 (2004): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004sw000074.

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14

Batakov, E. A. "Differential effect of silibokhole and legalone on the antioxidant liver systems in carbon tetrachloride poisoning." Kazan medical journal 82, no. 2 (2001): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj66605.

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The decrease of selenium concentration in liver tissue as well as the decrease of activity of superoxyddismutase and catalase, as well as the increase of peroxide lipid oxidation in carbon tetrachloride toxic lession are shown on rats. Simultaneous injection of legalone prevents the decrease of activity of superoxyddismutase and catalase but doesnt recover the decreased concentration of selenium and only partially decreases the increased peroxide lipid oxidation in liver tissue.
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15

YF, Chang. "Information, Entropy Decrease and Simulations of Astrophysical Evolutions." Physical Science & Biophysics Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000181.

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Entropy is a great development in science. We proposed that entropy decrease due to internal interactions in the isolated system is possible. We define the entangled scale, which mainly involves the number n and entangled degree. Since coherence, entanglement and correlation are all internal interactions in information systems, we discuss quantitatively entropy decrease along coherence, and entropy increase only for incoherence. From beginning quantum heat engine, we must systematically study quantum thermodynamics. Based on some astrophysical simulation models, they shown that the universe ev
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16

Gallant, Grace B., Hugo Pomares-Millan, Judy R. Rees, Margaret R. Karagas, and Michael N. Passarelli. "Abstract B001: Urinary bladder cancer incidence and mortality in the United States: 20-year trends and initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic." Clinical Cancer Research 30, no. 10_Supplement (2024): B001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.bladder24-b001.

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Abstract Introduction: We examined nationwide trends in urinary bladder cancer incidence and mortality focusing on 1999-2019. A separate analysis of data from 2020 revealed how these rates were affected by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: State-specific bladder cancer (in situ and invasive) incidence and mortality rates were ascertained from the United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database for 1999-2020 overall and according to age, gender, and geographic region. All rates were age-adjusted
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Beckman, Joan D., Julie V. Vineyard, Chunsheng Chen, et al. "Carbon Monoxide Decreases Leukocytosis in Murine Sickle Cell Disease Models Via Decreased Granulopoiesis." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1433.1433.

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Abstract Elevated white blood cell counts (WBC) in sickle cell disease (SCD) are risk factors for morbid vaso-occlusive events including acute chest syndrome and stroke. The mechanisms of leukocytosis in SCD include increased inflammation, oxidative stress, increased hematopoiesis, and hyposplenism. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays critical roles in metabolizing the excess heme generated during hemolysis and in modulating vaso-occlusion in murine models of sickle cell disease (SCD). The products of HO-1 activity, carbon monoxide (CO), Fe2+/ferritin, and biliverdin/bilirubin have demonstrable anti
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18

Walters, Doug. "Decrease your entropy!" Chemical Health and Safety 7, no. 1 (2000): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-9098(99)00078-7.

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19

Temple, Robert J. "Defining dose decrease." Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 12, no. 2 (2003): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pds.812.

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20

Merkus, D., I. Vergroesen, O. Hiramatsu, et al. "Stenosis differentially affects subendocardial and subepicardial arterioles in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 280, no. 4 (2001): H1674—H1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.4.h1674.

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The presence of a coronary stenosis results primarily in subendocardial ischemia. Apart from the decrease in coronary perfusion pressure, a stenosis also decreases coronary flow pulsations. Applying a coronary perfusion system, we compared the autoregulatory response of subendocardial ( n = 10) and subepicardial ( n = 12) arterioles (<120 μm) after stepwise decreases in coronary arterial pressure from 100 to 70, 50, and 30 mmHg in vivo in dogs ( n = 9). Pressure steps were performed with and without stenosis on the perfusion line. Maximal arteriolar diameter during the cardiac cycle was det
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Cox, Ruan, Oluwakemi Phillips, Jutaro Fukumoto, et al. "Resolvins Decrease Oxidative Stress Mediated Macrophage and Epithelial Cell Interaction through Decreased Cytokine Secretion." PLOS ONE 10, no. 8 (2015): e0136755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136755.

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22

Lin, Lili, Chongjun Xu, Haifeng Lyu, et al. "Property Changes of Low-Permeability Oil Reservoirs Under Long-Term Water Flooding." Processes 12, no. 11 (2024): 2317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12112317.

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The property changes of low-permeability oil reservoirs after long-term water flooding remain insufficiently understood. This study conducted water flooding experiments on three real core samples and employed scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to analyze how the changes in mineral and pore structure relate to permeability changes before and after water flooding. The results showed that the core permeability decreased significantly after water flooding, with a decrease rate of 69.7%, 19.6%, and 34.4% for the three cores. The well te
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23

Nakamura, M., T. Matsuo, J. Stauffer, L. Neckers, and C. J. Thiele. "Retinoic acid decreases targeting of p27 for degradation via an N-myc-dependent decrease in p27 phosphorylation and an N-myc-independent decrease in Skp2." Cell Death & Differentiation 10, no. 2 (2003): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401125.

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24

Tripathi, A., and E. R. Nadel. "Forearm skin and muscle vasoconstriction during lower body negative pressure." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 5 (1986): 1535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.5.1535.

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In view of conflicting reports of skeletal muscle and skin blood flow participation in baroreceptor-mediated reflexes, we studied the effects of graded lower body negative pressure (LBNP) on cutaneous and muscular components of forearm blood flow (FBF) in seven male subjects at 28 degrees C. FBF was measured by venous occlusion plethysmography and cutaneous flow by laser-Doppler velocimetry, the difference being the muscular flow. Mean FBF decreased by 39 and 56% from control at LBNP of 20 and 50 Torr, respectively. Skin flow decreased linearly with graded LBNP contributing 32% of the decrease
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25

Eastham, J., CW Rose, DM Cameron, SJ Rance, T. Talsma, and DA Charles-Edwards. "Tree/pasture interactions at a range of tree densities in an agroforestry experiment. III. Water uptake in relation to soil hydraulic conductivity and rooting patterns." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41, no. 4 (1990): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9900709.

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Eucalyptus grandis was planted in a Nelder fan design in November 1983 into a previously established pasture dominated by Setaria sphacelata cv. Kazungula, at the CSIRO Sanford Pasture Research Station, Queensland, Australia. Nine concentric rings of 18 trees were planted at radii of 4.4-61.6 m, giving a range of tree densities which decreased from 3580 to 42 stems/ha. Tree transpiration was studied at three tree densities (2150, 304 and 82 stems/ha, representing high, medium and low densities) over a 'drought' period of approximately 1 yr (Nov. 1985-Sep. 1986) and related to rooting patterns
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26

Hupart, Kenneth H., Charles R. DeFesi, Claire P. Katz, Lawrence E. Shapiro, and Martin I. Surks. "Decreased anterior pituitary T3 nuclear receptors in a Walker 256 carcinoma-bearing rat model of nonthyroidal disease." Acta Endocrinologica 121, no. 6 (1989): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1210811.

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Abstract. Rats bearing the Walker 256 carcinoma have decreased pituitary nuclear T3 but normal pituitary TSH content and response to experimental hypothyroidism. To elucidate further the role of T3 receptor occupancy and biological response in the tumor-bearing rat model of nonthyroidal disease, we measured the concentration of T3 nuclear receptors, rTSH and rGH and β-TSH mRNA and GH mRNA in the anterior pituitary of euthyroid rats bearing the Walker 256 carcinoma. The abundance of T3 nuclear receptors was decreased in tumorbearing rats and was associated with a decrease in mRNA content for β-
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27

Alfrey, C. P., M. M. Udden, C. Leach-Huntoon, T. Driscoll, and M. H. Pickett. "Control of red blood cell mass in spaceflight." Journal of Applied Physiology 81, no. 1 (1996): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.81.1.98.

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The effect of spaceflight on red blood cell mass (RBCM), plasma volume (PV), erythron iron turnover, serum erythropoietin, and red blood cell (RBC) production and survival and indexes were determined for six astronauts on two shuttle missions, 9 and 14 days in duration, respectively. PV decreased within the first day. RBCM decreased because of destruction of RBCs either newly released or scheduled to be released from the bone marrow. Older RBCs survived normally. On return to Earth, plasma volume increased, hemoglobin concentration and RBC count declined, and serum erythropoietin increased. We
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28

Yamaguchi, Aya, Kouichi Soga, Kazuyuki Wakabayashi, and Takayuki Hoson. "Modification of Xyloglucan Metabolism during a Decrease in Cell Wall Extensibility in 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid-Treated Azuki Bean Epicotyls." Plants 12, no. 2 (2023): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12020367.

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The exogenous application of ethylene or 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), the biosynthetic precursor for ethylene, to plants decreases the capacity of the cell wall to extend, thereby inhibiting stem elongation. In this study, the mechanism by which the extensibility of cell walls decreases in ACC-treated azuki bean epicotyls was studied. ACC decreased the total extensibility of cell walls, and such a decrease was due to the decrease in irreversible extensibility. ACC increased the molecular mass of xyloglucans but decreased the activity of xyloglucan-degrading enzymes. The express
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29

Weinstock, B. S., L. Bell, and D. L. Rutlen. "Influence of verapamil on total and regional intravascular volume in dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 257, no. 4 (1989): H1049—H1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.4.h1049.

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Verapamil's influence on intravascular volume (IV) in the total capacitance circulation was examined in anesthetized dogs after mecamylamine or baroreceptor denervation. Blood was drained from the venae cavae to an extracorporeal reservoir and returned to the right atrium at a constant rate so that IV changes could be measured as reciprocal changes in reservoir volume. In 10 dogs, verapamil (50 micrograms/min) caused a decrease in total IV of 74 +/- 12 ml (P less than 0.0005) at 20 min and a decrease in arterial pressure from 79 +/- 5 to 66 +/- 3 mmHg (P less than 0.0005). After evisceration i
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30

Bogan, Vicki L. "Household Asset Allocation, Offspring Education, and the Sandwich Generation." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (2015): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151115.

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This paper finds households with children and elderly dependents, the “Sandwich Generation,” significantly reduce both college savings and stockholding. Having any elderly dependents decreases the probability of both stockholding and college savings by twice as much as poor personal health. Hence, these results have critical implications as they demonstrate the importance and magnitude of links between the pension system, college financial aid, and wealth accumulation. Elderly dependents limiting parental funds for offspring education can decrease offspring long-term earnings potential via dec
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31

Hempel, S. L., and D. A. Wessels. "Prostaglandin E2 synthesis after oxidant stress is dependent on cell glutathione content." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 266, no. 5 (1994): C1392—C1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.5.c1392.

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The role of glutathione in protecting prostaglandin (PG) generation after exposure of fibroblasts to oxidant stress was investigated. Exposure of 3T3 fibroblasts to H2O2, followed by washing and then 20 microM arachidonic acid, caused a dose-dependent decrease in PG synthesis as assessed by radioimmunoassay. PGE2 production decreased from 3.7 +/- 1.1 to 0.15 +/- 0.04 pmol/microgram protein, and prostacyclin (PGI2) formation decreased from 0.56 +/- 0.03 to 0.06 +/- 0.03 pmol/microgram protein after exposure to 200 microM H2O2. Decreasing intracellular glutathione with 50 micrograms/ml 1,3-bis(c
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32

Saharudin, Mohd Shahneel, Jiacheng Wei, Islam Shyha, and Fawad Inam. "The Degradation of Mechanical Properties in Halloysite Nanoclay-Polyester Nanocomposites Exposed in Seawater Environment." Journal of Nanomaterials 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2604631.

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Polyester based polymers are extensively used in aggressive marine environments; however, inadequate data is available on the effects of the seawater on the polyester based nanocomposites mechanical properties. This paper reports the effect of seawater absorption on the mechanical properties degradation of halloysite nanoclay-polyester nanocomposites. Results confirmed that the addition of halloysite nanoclay into polyester matrix was found to increase seawater uptake and reduce mechanical properties compared to monolithic polyester. The maximum decreases in microhardness, tensile and flexural
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33

Vadysirisack, Douangsone D., Anjli Venkateswaran, Zhaoxia Zhang, and Sissy M. Jhiang. "MEK signaling modulates sodium iodide symporter at multiple levels and in a paradoxical manner." Endocrine-Related Cancer 14, no. 2 (2007): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc.1.01263.

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The Na+/I− symporter (NIS)-mediated iodide uptake is the basis for targeted radioiodine ablation of thyroid cancers. However, NIS-mediated radioiodide uptake (RAIU) activity is often reduced in thyroid cancers. As mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway is activated in about 70% of papillary thyroid carcinoma, we investigated whether MEK (MAPK kinase) inhibition will restore NIS protein levels and NIS-mediated RAIU activity in RET/PTC oncogene-transformed thyroid cells. We found that MEK inhibitor PD98059 increased NIS protein levels within 30 min of treatment. However, the i
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Perkins, Mark W., Joseph F. Dasta, and Bryan Dehaven. "Physiologic Implications of Mechanical Ventilation on Pharmacokinetics." DICP 23, no. 4 (1989): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808902300408.

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Numerous factors present in the critically ill patient decrease drug clearance. The contribution of one factor, mechanical ventilation, to this decrease is largely unknown and unquantified. This article attempts to review the physiologic effects of mechanical ventilation and to propose theoretical changes in the pharmacokinetics of concomitantly administered drugs. Mechanical ventilation with or without positive end-expiratory pressure is a well-documented cause of decreases in cardiac output, hepatic and renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and urine flow. The mean airway pressure de
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35

Laufkötter, C., M. Vogt, and N. Gruber. "Long-term trends in ocean plankton production and particle export between 1960–2006." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 3 (2013): 5923–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-5923-2013.

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Abstract. We analyse long-term trends in marine primary and particle export production and their link to marine phytoplankton community composition over the period 1950–2006 using a hindcast simulation of the ocean component of the Community Climate System Model to which the Biogeochemical Elemental Cycling Model had been coupled. In our simulation, global primary and export production decreased by 6% and 7%, respectively over the last 50 yr. These changes go along with a 8% decrease in small phytoplankton biomass and 5% decrease in zooplankton biomass. Diatom biomass decreases by 3% with stro
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Larsson, Anders, Göran Ronquist, and Torbjörn Åkerfeldt. "Lifestyle intervention is associated with decreased concentrations of circulating pentraxin 3 independent of CRP decrease." Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 118, no. 3 (2013): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2013.801540.

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37

Sijmons, Peter C., P. E. Kolattukudy, and H. Frits Bienfait. "Iron Deficiency Decreases Suberization in Bean Roots through a Decrease in Suberin-Specific Peroxidase Activity." Plant Physiology 78, no. 1 (1985): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.78.1.115.

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38

Berg, J., R. Jablonowski, D. Nordlund, et al. "Decreased atrioventricular plane displacement after acute myocardial infarction yields a concomitant decrease in stroke volume." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 2 (2020): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00480.2019.

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Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can progress to heart failure, which has a poor prognosis. Normally, 60% of stroke volume (SV) is attributed to the longitudinal ventricular shortening and lengthening evident in the atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) during the cardiac cycle, but there is no information on how the relationship changes between SV and AVPD before and after AMI. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine how SV depends on AVPD before and after AMI in two swine models. Serial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was carried out before and 1–2 h after AMI in a microem
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Van Itallie, Christina, Christoph Rahner, and James Melvin Anderson. "Regulated expression of claudin-4 decreases paracellular conductance through a selective decrease in sodium permeability." Journal of Clinical Investigation 107, no. 10 (2001): 1319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci12464.

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40

Brown, Vincent M., Barry D. Keim, and Alan W. Black. "Climatology and Trends in Hourly Precipitation for the Southeast United States." Journal of Hydrometeorology 20, no. 8 (2019): 1737–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-19-0004.1.

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Abstract This research introduces a climatology of hourly precipitation characteristics, investigates trends in precipitation hours (PH) and hourly accumulation, and uses four different time series to determine if precipitation intensity is changing across the southeastern United States from 1960 to 2017. Results indicate hourly intensity significantly increased at 44% (22/50) of the stations, accompanied by an increase in average hourly accumulation at 40% of the sites analyzed (20/50). The average duration of precipitation events decreased at 82% (41/50) of the stations. However, the frequen
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Melugin, Heath P., Dirk R. Larson, Glenn S. Fleisig, et al. "Baseball Pitchers’ Perceived Effort Does Not Match Actual Measured Effort During a Structured Long-Toss Throwing Program." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 8 (2019): 1949–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519850560.

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Background: During rehabilitation throwing programs, baseball players are commonly asked to throw at reduced levels of effort (ie, 50% effort, 75% effort, etc) to moderate stress to healing tissues. It is currently unknown how changes in players’ perceived exertion compares with changes in actual exertion during structured long-toss programs. Purpose: To determine whether decreased effort correlates with decreased throwing metrics, whether metrics decrease proportionally with reductions in perceived effort, and to quantify intrathrower variability. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. M
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Chen, X. L., M. M. Knuepfer, and T. C. Westfall. "Hemodynamic and sympathetic effects of spinal administration of neuropeptide Y in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 259, no. 6 (1990): H1674—H1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.6.h1674.

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Intrathecal administration of 4 nmol/kg neuropeptide Y in Dial-urethane-anesthetized rats elicited decreases in arterial pressure, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and a slight decrease in heart rate. The depressor response was associated with a sustained hindquarters and mesenteric vasodilation resulting in a decrease in total peripheral resistance. Intrathecal NPY also resulted in a decrease in renal sympathetic nerve activity. There was a positive correlation between the percent changes in arterial pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity. With the use of renal nerve activity and hear
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43

Bone, John, and Dominic Spengler. "Does Reporting Decrease Corruption?" Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 26, no. 1-2 (2014): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260107914541029.

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Moritz, Steffen, Katharina Kolbeck, and Christina Andreou. "Antipsychotics decrease response confidence." Journal of Psychopharmacology 30, no. 8 (2016): 831–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881116650404.

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Unger, Brigitte. "Can Money Laundering Decrease?" Public Finance Review 41, no. 5 (2013): 658–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142113483353.

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FARRINGTON, DAVID P., and JOHN N. BURROWS. "DID SHOPLIFTING REALLY DECREASE?" British Journal of Criminology 33, no. 1 (1993): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048290.

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&NA;. "Statins Decrease Dementia Risk." Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 34, no. 4 (2002): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01376517-200208000-00008.

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McKay, David. "AIDS on the decrease?" Trends in Biotechnology 19, no. 8 (2001): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7799(01)01762-0.

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de Leon, Jose, Francisco J. Diaz, Richard C. Josiassen, Thomas B. Cooper, and George M. Simpson. "Does clozapine decrease smoking?" Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (2005): 757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.031.

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Ambrose, Philippa. "Oil pollution on decrease." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 6 (1991): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(91)90793-r.

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