Academic literature on the topic 'Decree evaluation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Sentia, Prima Denny, Nissa Prasanti, Andriansyah, and Rizfa Ramadhani Pulungan. "Evaluation of random parking layout SBA mall using integer linear programing." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820402008.

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SBA Mall is the largest shopping center in Aceh. The number of vehicles visitors reach 1.300 units of cars every day so it takes parking space that can accommodate visitor’s vehicles. Setting the parking is very important to produce parking space with a lot of capacity, as well as comfortable and safe for visitors. The problem that arises today is the application of the parking rules that have not been applied in the parking area of SBA Mall. Integer Linear Programming (ILP) in this research is used to model parking layout by planning three scenarios that is based on the actual condition, the width of alley according to the Decree of Directorate General of Land Transportation without pedestrian facility, and all the size of parking lot fully according to the Decree mentioned above. The result shown that the total unit of parking space (UPS) based on the first scenario is 119 UPS, the second scenario is 94 UPS and in the third scenario is 97 UPS.
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Omelyanovskiy, Vitaly, Maria Sura, Maria Avxentyeva, and Georgii Khachatryan. "The Rules for Creation of Federal Drug Lists: Current State and Development Prospects." Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice (Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор), no. 3 (33) (October 1, 2018): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2018.33.3.009-017.

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The paper discusses the issues of normative and legal regulation for creation of drug lists (List of Vital and Essential Medicines, List of Medical Drugs for Certain Categories of Citizens, List of High-Cost Medical Drugs (Seven Nosologies list). It also considers historical aspects, current state and planned changes of these rules. The stages of expertise, evaluation criteria, and rules of decision making in the process of inclusion of medical drugs (MD) into the lists according to the RF Government Decree no. 871 on 28 August 2014 and the project on the amendment of this decree are thoroughly considered. The proposed changes address the terms of submission of proposals for the inclusion and exclusion of MDs into the lists, and the terms of expert procedures. Changes in expert procedures (complex evaluation) of MD are proposed; a new stage (analysis of methodological quality of pharmacoeconomic studies and budget impact analysis) is introduced. Integral scales of clinical and pharmacoeconomic evaluation of MD are substituted with complex evaluation scales. The requirements for ethodological quality of pharmacoeconomic studies and budget impact analysis are created. A further stage of the development of the rules for creating the lists can be the performance of complex evaluation within a single expert body with the participation of expert organizations and leading specialists.
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Bandiyono, Agus, and Rama Daneshwara. "ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICE TO TAX MANDATORY IN PRATAMA TAX SERVICE OFFICE." Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management 1, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i1.73.

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This research aims to analyze the implementation of the service STO Jakarta Kelapa Gading according to the Circular of the Director-General of Tax No. SE - 84 / PJ / 2011 and SE - 09 / PJ / 2013, and within six components of the assessment Pilot KPP. The research method used to obtain and analyze data that can support this writing is a qualitative method through interviews and document collection through library research. The implementation of excellent service is an obligation of the KPP as a public service provider. To carry out performance evaluations and give awards to offices that have performed excellent service according to existing regulations, an assessment was held to obtain a pilot KPP title held by the Ministry of Finance Assessment Team. This assessment is regulated in Decree of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 128 / KMK.01 / 2013 concerning Guidelines for Evaluation of Pilot Service Offices in the Ministry of Finance and Decree of the Director-General of Tax Number KEP-161 / PJ / 2015 concerning Guidelines for Evaluation of Pilot Services Offices at Regional Office Level Directorate General of Taxes. Jakarta Kelapa Gading KPP is the first KPP Pilot Model in the North Jakarta area. Therefore following the implementation of existing services so that the KPP can get a pilot KPP title.
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Szymański, Andrzej. "OD DEKRETU Z 24 KWIETNIA 1952 R. O ZNIESIENIU FUNDACJI DO USTAWY Z 6 KWIETNIA 1984 R. O FUNDACJACH. PRZEŁOM CZY KONTYNUACJA? RZECZ O FUNKCJONOWANIU WYZNANIOWYCH FUNDACJI DOBROCZYNNYCH W PRL." Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 3 (December 20, 2016): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.3.18.

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FROM DECREE OF 24TH APRIL 1952 ON ABOLITION OF FOUNDATIONS TO LAW OF 6TH APRIL 1984 ON FOUNDATIONS. A BREAKTHROUGH OR CONTINUATION? MATTER ABOUT FUNCTIONING OF RELIGOUS CHARITY FOUNDATIONS IN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF POLANDSummary The author makes legal evaluation of the process of foundation liquidation on grounds of a decree of 24th April 1952; he ilustrates his deductions by concrete examples, taken from archival search. He also shows actions of Episcopate of Poland, aiming at establishment of Agricultural Foundation which actually resulted in passing by the Parliament of People’s Republic of Poland of an act concerning foundations of 6th April 1984, restoring this institution to the Polish legal order.
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Yuwono, Dian Maharso. "PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN : KASUS PADA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM FEATI DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 10, no. 1 (September 4, 2017): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14122.

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Efforts to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of utilization of agricultural resources in order to accelerate the increase in the welfare of farmers cannot be separated from the role of women in agricultural development. Gender mainstreaming in agricultural development is mandated by Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2000. This decree is a strategy to achieve gender equality in development. The gender aspects must be integrated in policy formulation and program activities from planning to evaluation. This paper aims to reveal the women role in the program implementation of Farmer Empowerment through Agricultural Technology and Information (FEATI) in Magelang District-Central Java that integrates gender mainstreaming.
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a, Selamat, Nirva Diana, Jamal Fakhri, Koderi a, and Munir Tubagus. "LEARNING MANAGEMENT ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH) IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY, INDONESIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12133.

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The Purpose in this study was to determine the planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation of learning in MTsN Bandar Lampung City.This study uses an interpretive (a perspective that relies on the goal of understanding and explaining the social world from the point of view of the actors involved in it) paradigm with qualitative-descriptive methods. The approach used is naturalistic phenomenology.Findings from the results of the study about planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation in MTsN Bandar Lampung City are Planning starting with the establishment of the School Curriculum Development Team (TPKS) which is determined based on the school decree and is chaired by Headmaster. Organizingthe curriculum development team ranges from 7 people to 16 members. Meet the number of teacher qualifications.The teacher monitoring, evaluating the suitability of the SKL and evaluating the types of tests in the cognitive, effective, and practical fields.Implementation learning burden in the form of a package system. Build and develop Islamic education professional. Evaluation curriculum implementation includes objectives, learning strategies and methods, learning materials, time allocation, evaluation system, teachers ability, and learning outcomes.
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Leite, Sónia, and Diana Brás. "Perceção dos professores do 1o CEB, relativamente ao decreto-lei 54/2018 sobre a educação inclusiva." História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces 20 (December 29, 2019): 702–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2019v20espp702-713.

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Resumo As sociedades têm, ao longo dos tempos, desenvolvido práticas e conceitos diversos face ao que consideram como “o diferente”. A forma como as pessoas “diferentes” têm sido encaradas em diversos momentos históricos traduz, de alguma forma, fatores de ordem social, cultural, religiosa e económica, próprios das diversas épocas (Pereira, 1999). Na última década, foram introduzidas mudanças significativas no apoio a prestar aos alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE) pelas escolas do ensino regular. O Decreto-Lei no 3/2008, de 7 de Janeiro veio revogar o Decreto-Lei no 319/91, de 23 de Agosto, o qual determina os apoios especializados a prestar aos alunos com NEE. Este diploma gerou muita controvérsia por parte dos investigadores nacionais, por limitar o público-alvo de apoios especializados e defender um modelo de avaliação das NEE por referência à Classificação Internacional de funcionalidade, incapacidade e saúde (CIF). Uma década depois, o diploma que regulamenta a Educação Especial foi novamente revisto, tendo surgido o Decreto-Lei 54/2018. Através de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas foi nosso intuito obter informação relativamente à perspetiva dos professores de ensino regular acerca da inclusão de alunos com NEE nas salas de ensino regular e às alterações previstas no novo Decreto-Lei que regulamenta a Educação Especial e os apoios a prestar a estes alunos.Palavras-chave: Educação Especial, Necessidades Educativas Especiais, Decreto-Lei Abstract Societies have, over time, developed diverse practices and concepts in relation to what they consider as "the different". The way in which "different" people have been viewed at various historical moments translates in some way into social, cultural, religious and economic factors characteristic of the various eras (Pereira, 1999). In the last decade, significant changes have been introduced in support for pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in regular schools. Decree- Law no. 3/2008, of 7 January, revoked Decree-Law no. 319/91, of 23 August, which determines the specialized support to be provided to students with SEN. This diploma generated much controversy on the part of the national researchers, for limiting the target audience of specialized supports and to defend a model of evaluation of the SEN with reference to the International Classification of functionality, incapacity and health (CIF). A decade later, the diploma that regulates Special Education was again revised, and Decree-Law 54/2018 emerged. Through a questionnaire with open and closed questions, it was our intention to obtain information regarding the perspective of teachers of regular education about the inclusion of students with SEN in the regular teaching rooms and the changes provided for in the new Decree- Law that regulates Special Education and the support to these students.Keywords: Special Education, Special Educational Needs, Decree-Law
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Gomes, Raimundo Nonato Silva, Nytale Lindsay Cardoso Portela, Aliny de Oliveira Pedrosa, Luma Ravena Soares Monte, Juliane Danielly Santos Cunha, and Thiego Ramon Soares. "Evaluation of the physical structure of Basic Health Units." Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste 16, no. 5 (November 10, 2015): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2015000500002.

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Objective: to evaluate the infrastructure of basic health units, as the adaptation to the standards recommended by theMinistry of Health. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried in 18 basic health units. For datacollection, we used a checklist built based on Ministerial Decree 2,226/09. Data analysis was performed using the StatisticalPackage for Social Sciences and a scoring scale (0-10) was used for the classification of health facilities. Results: 16.6% of theanalyzed units received the average score of 3.5; 16.6% received 3.0; 5.5%, 2.5; 16.6% received grade 2.0; 11.1%, 1.5; 11.1%,1.0; and 22.2% received 0.5 and, therefore, all units had inadequate physical structure. Conclusion: the city does not offerthe public a service that addresses the ideals standards in its structure in most of the inspected units.
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Min, Kyoung Sun. "An Evaluation on the Presidential Decree for the Protection of the Whistle-Blowers Related to Grand Corruption." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 26, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2021.26.1.81.

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Zemánek, Pavel, and Milan Michálek. "Evaluation of selected physical properties of soil in the vineyard." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 1 (2011): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159010269.

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There is registered approximately 18 000 ha of intensive vineyards in this time in Czech Republic. The intensive viticulture production is represented by high amount of working operations which are practised by using of mechanization. Frequency of passages by mechanization in interrow of descent is different by single variants of production processes. Their currently number varies about 20–25 per season. The soil compression is the highest in wheels tracked lines and middle of the interrow. If the compaction reaches over the critical limit, it can be this state escorted by weighty incidence (decrease of decree, increasing by power severity by soil cultivation and other). These contributions deal with analysis of soil compression in different areas in the region of the South Moravia. The used methods were undisturbed sample and penetration resistance with using of penetrometer.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Kabáč, Ľudovít. "Vyhodnocení klíčových zahraničních trhů pro výběr dodavatelů ve společnosti. Škoda Auto." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224866.

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The Diploma Thesis seeks to evaluate key markets of the SKODA Auto company in terms of purchasing and supply possibilities. It analyzes both Skoda's external and internal environments and assesses current conditions in their key foreign supply market. Furthermore, it describes the purchasing process, methods of localization of suppliers, as well as possible methods of evaluation of Skoda's suppliers. The Thesis should provide the reader with an overview of current trends and opportunities in Skoda's supplier market.
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Martínez, Molina María Elena. "La evaluación de Historia de España en COU y Bachillerato en la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia (1993-2004)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/32117.

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Esta tesis muestra una radiografía de las evaluaciones de Historia de España en COU y Bachillerato (a través de los recuerdos de 1523 alumnos entre 1993-2003), y de los protocolos de los exámenes (410 realizados por el profesorado entre 2002-2004), en la CC.AA. de la Región de Murcia. Entre los resultados más relevantes, destacar: la influencia que los aspectos formales de las evaluaciones y los exámenes tienen tanto en los contenidos por los que se les pregunta a los alumnos como en el tipo de aprendizaje que éstos adquieren; la presencia predominante de preguntas que requieren principalmente la memorización de los conocimientos; las relaciones existentes entre los tipos de preguntas y las capacidades cognitivas solicitadas en las pruebas; la evaluación de unos temas de la Historia de España en detrimento de otros; y la influencia que dos referentes como son selectividad y decreto de currículum, tienen en las pruebas estudiadas.
This thesis shows a radiograph of the assessments of History of Spain in COU and Bachillerato (through the memories of 1523 students between 1993-2003), and the protocols of the examinations (410 made by teachers between 2002-2004) in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia. Among the most relevant results, include: the influence of the formal aspects of assessments and examinations have so much in the content for which one asks the students as the type of learning that they acquire, the predominance of questions mainly require the memorization of knowledge, relations between the types of questions and cognitive abilities tests requested and the evaluation of the subjects of the History of Spain at the expense of others, and the influence of two references such as selectivity and Decree of the curriculum, the tests are studied.
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Noe-Norman, Resa Jane. "Evaluating Behavioral Health Homes to Decrease Emergency Department Use." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3361.

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The Affordable Care Act of 2010 proposed a new integrated care model for individuals with chronic mental illness and multiple medical comorbidities by using Behavioral Health Homes (BHH). The purpose of this doctoral project was to evaluate the effectiveness of the BHH in reducing emergency department (ED) use in the community mental health outpatient setting. Guided by the American Association for Critical Care Nurses synergy model for patient care a cross-sectional, post-test only with comparison group quasi-experimental research design was used. A de-identified data set of 68 patient records in the BHH group and 73 patient records in non-BHH as a control group were analyzed using logistic regression. The analysis revealed that participants in the BHH were statistically less likely to visit the ED. Sensitivity was 16.2%, specificity was 95.2%, positive predictive value was 54.5%, and negative predictive value was 76.2%. The Homer-Lemeshow and omnibus test of model coefficients showed the model was a good fit (p=.726, p=.007). Participants in BHH were .225 less likely to visit the ED. For every year of reduction in age, the odds of visiting the ED increased by a factor of 1.0. Females had a 1.8 higher odds of visiting the ED than males. This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of the BHH in reducing visits to the ED. Standard measures to track ED use in BHH are essential to understanding reasons for ED use and reducing nonurgent use. The BHH has the potential to transform health care delivery toward an all-inclusive model of care. Providers can utilize the findings of this project to promote social change by targeting patients with serious mental illness and reducing health disparities by emphasizing preventive care and eliminating barriers to care.
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Žaloudíková, Radka. "Analýza odchylek obvyklých cen od cen stanovených dle vyhlášky u rodinných domů v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232910.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the valuation of family homes in Krnov in a manner determined by the decree and by the market value. Using variations of these two prices of family homes, a simplified mathematical model for determining market values of family homes in the area is created.
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Rittgers, Melissa. "An Evaluation of Resurgence in an Applied Setting: Teaching Multiple Responses to Decrease Resurgence." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1703.

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Resurgence is the re-emergence of a previously extinguished response following the establishment and elimination of reinforcement for an alternative response. Resurgence has been evaluated with non-human animals (Epstien, 1983; Lieving & Lattal, 2003) as well as in translational and applied studies with humans (Bruzek & Thompson, 2006; Hoffman & Falcomata, 2014; Lieving et al., 2004). Mitigating resurgence can be an important clinical concern to address when the initially extinguished response (i.e., the one that resurges) is problem behavior. The current study sought to extend previous research from Carrasquillo (2014) related to the effect teaching multiple alternative responses might have on levels of resurgence. Three participants with developmental disabilities participated in the study. One participant’s behavior did not come under control of the contingencies, thus resurgence could not be evaluated. For the remaining two participants, some level of resurgence was noted following extinction of single alternative and multiple alternative responses. When resurgence occurred, it was less pronounced in the context associated with the multiple alternative responses. These results supported previous, similar findings. The results are discussed with respect to the implications for future research and clinical practice.
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Urbánek, Zdeněk. "Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu byt a nebytový prostor v lokalitě Brno - Lesná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232522.

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This thesis survey on juxtaposition choice waies evaluation for real property type residence and non-residential space in locality Lesná, where there are built - up type sectional construction namely more - housing type J. Are here used most common manners evaluation for these print real property. On top enclosed is several formulation of several estate agency (juxtaposition offers with demand) in given to locality. Further also design documentation housing periods in type panel building.
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McNamara, Kiersty. "Further Evaluation of Treatments for Vocal Stereotypy: Response Interruption Redirection and Response Cost." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7061.

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The purpose of this study was to expand on research by evaluating the effects of response interruption redirection and response cost alone to reduce vocal stereotypy and to evaluate whether response cost increases the effectiveness of response interruption redirection. Treatment phases included response interruption redirection, response cost, and response interruption redirection plus response cost. We saw high rates of vocal stereotypy during baseline, toy baseline, and pre-intervention phases. During all treatment phases, we saw substantial decreases in stereotypy. For two of the three participants response interruption redirection and response cost was a slightly more effective treatment suggesting that using response interruption redirection with an additive of response cost may further suppress stereotypy. These results were replicated across phases. For one participant response interruption redirection was the most effective treatment. All three treatments reduced vocal stereotypy to clinically acceptable levels for two participants. For one participant, there was only a slight decrease in stereotypy when RC was implemented. We discuss limitations and areas for future research.
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Sprunger, W. Frederic. "An evaluation of proposals made in TEE in Japan following a decade of ministry involvement." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Mutamiri, Farai. "A Critical historical evaluation of the Anglican Diocese of Harare's decade of turmoil, 2002-2012." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66354.

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The Anglican Diocese of Harare found itself dragged through a decade of turmoil which ran from 2002 to 2012, by the actions of its sitting Bishop, Bishop Nolbert Kunonga who, for reasons, of which some are highlighted in this research, became intent on severing ties with the Church of the Province of Central Africa (CPCA). In the process Bishop Nolbert Kunonga formed his own Province called the Anglican Province of Zimbabwe (APZ) but, notwithstanding this, was determined to hold on to the properties that belonged to the CPCA. The build-up to the formation of the APZ, saw the Anglican Diocese of Harare clergy and laity being subjected to and witnessing the total disregard of the Constitution and Canons of the Province of Central Africa by Bishop Kunonga and some of those who were supporting him. This unusual development which did not conform to the often cited ‘quest for belonging’, caused a lot of bickering involving the Bishop, some clergy and some parishioners which culminated in an attempt to bring Bishop Kunonga before an ecclesiastical court on thirty-eight charges among them that of inciting murder. The second half of the decade of turmoil, the years 2008 to 2012, was characterised by the persecution of CPCA Anglicans in the Diocese of Harare as they fought to regain their properties. The ‘doctrinal’ reason for withdrawing the Diocese of Harare from CPCA, as cited by Bishop Kunonga, that the CPCA was condoning homosexuality drew the ire of the state. The fierce fighting between the two Provinces, that is the APZ and CPCA, over control of the properties belonging to the Anglican Diocese of Harare, saw the police and state intervening but seemingly taking sides with Bishop Kunonga. By so doing the Anglicans in the Diocese of Harare CPCA ended up appearing as if they were a political outfit fighting the state in the guise of fighting for their properties. The Supreme Court ruling of the 19th of November 2012 brought the matter to its finality when it ruled in favour of the CPCA and declared that Bishop Kunonga had no legal right to claim ownership or control of properties that belonged to an organisation (CPCA) which he had withdrawn from.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Church History and Church Policy
PhD
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Graham, David L. "A Decade of NCAA Academic Reform: A Study of NACADA Advising Student-Athletes Commission Perception of Advising Style and Knowledge of the 2003 NCAA Academic Reform Package." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1308316721.

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Books on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Maurice, McTigue, and Wray Henry, eds. Government performance and results: An evaluation of GPRA's first decade. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2012.

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Macy, John W. The first decade of the circuit court executive: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: Federal Judicial Center, 1985.

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Center, Federal Judicial, ed. The first decade of the circuit court executive: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: Federal Judicial Center, 1985.

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Bell, Julie Davis. Measuring up: A decade of change in state higher education. Denver, Colo: National Conference of State Legislatures, 2005.

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Applebee, Arthur N. Writing: Trends across the decade, 1974-84. [Princeton, N.J.]: National Assessment of Educational Progress, Educational Testing Service, 1986.

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Corbo, Vittorio. Assessing inflation targeting after a decade of world experience. Wien: Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2001.

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World Bank. Evaluating a decade of World Bank gender policy, 1990-99. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2005.

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Australia. Task Force on Management Improvement. The Australian Public Service reformed: An evaluation of a decade of management reform. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service, 1993.

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A decade of action in transport: An evaluation of World Bank assistance to the transport sector, 1995-2005. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2007.

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author, Bristow Su, ed. The EYFS: Am I getting it right? : how to evaluate your setting and decide what needs changing. London: Featherstone Education, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Bouyssou, Denis, Thierry Marchant, Marc Pirlot, Alexis Tsoukiàs, and Philippe Vincke. "Aiding to Decide: Concepts and Issues." In Evaluation and Decision Models with Multiple Criteria, 17–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46816-6_2.

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Neave, Guy. "Re-focusing Institutional Autonomy: The Portuguese Decree Law of 2007." In The Evaluative State, Institutional Autonomy and Re-engineering Higher Education in Western Europe, 143–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370227_11.

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Weishauptová, Z., J. Medek, and J. Němec. "Decrease of Desorption Intensity of Coalbed Methane due to Hydraulic Fracturing." In Coalbed Methane: Scientific, Environmental and Economic Evaluation, 385–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1062-6_22.

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Kühlewind, Mirja, and Stefan Fisches. "Evaluation of Different Decrease Schemes for LEDBAT Congestion Control." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 112–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23541-2_13.

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Kühlewind, Mirja, and Stefan Fisches. "Erratum: Evaluation of Different Decrease Schemes for LEDBAT Congestion Control." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, E1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23541-2_27.

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Gorraiz, Juan, Martin Wieland, Ursula Ulrych, and Christian Gumpenberger. "De Profundis: A Decade of Bibliometric Services Under Scrutiny." In Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment, 233–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47665-6_11.

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Gunatilaka, Amara, Peter Diehl, and Heike Puzicha. "The Evaluation of “Dynamic Daphnia Test” After a Decade of Use." In Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2, 29–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1305-6_3.

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Petras, Vivien, and Juliane Stiller. "A Decade of Evaluating Europeana - Constructs, Contexts, Methods & Criteria." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 233–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67008-9_19.

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Mattes, Robert. "Voter Information, Government Evaluations, and Party Images in the First Democratic Decade." In Electoral Politics in South Africa, 40–63. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403978868_3.

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Zyśk, Janusz, Artur Wyrwa, and Beata Sliz-Szkliniarz. "Spatially Disaggregated Impact Pathway Analysis of Direct Particulate Matter Emissions." In The Future European Energy System, 275–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_15.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the evaluation of air quality and health impacts associated with direct emissions of air pollutants for different REFLEX scenarios based on the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework. Ambient concentration of air pollutants is calculated with the use of the Polyphemus Air Quality System. Health impacts are calculated using the concentration-response functions. Results show that particulate matter emissions in Europe will decrease by 10 times till 2050. Also ambient pollutants concentrations decrease in 2050 in all REFLEX scenarios. This leads to the reduction of external costs of almost 20 billion EUR per year.
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Conference papers on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Dovico, Ricardo, and Eduardo Montero. "The Evaluation and Restoration of a Deteriorated Buried Gas Pipeline." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1848.

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Historically, the Argentine gas transmission and distribution industry was owned and operated by the State. In 1992, by government decree, this entire industry was transferred to private owners and operators, and divided into two Gas Transmission Companies (TGN and TGS) and eight Gas Distribution Companies. The pipelines and related facilities had been left in an operating condition, however major capital investments were required to assure that the integrity, reliability and operability of the facilities were intact. These capital expenditures were mandatory in many areas as part of the privatization. Maintenance and rehabilitation tasks were developed for the entire transmission system, with the intent to reduce the number of unscheduled outages, optimize system maintenance costs, increase operation safety, and upgrade the pipeline to ensure compliance with the international code. Transportadora de Gas del Norte (TGN), operated by Nova Gas International of Calgary, Canada, consists of two major pipeline transmission systems. The North Line, which transports gas from Northern Argentina and Bolivia to markets south to Buenos Aires is a 24 inch, 3,000 Km system constructed in 1960. It was constructed using a field applied asphalt coating system. The Center West Line, which transports gas from central Argentina (Neuquen) to markets in the western part of the country and also to the Buenos Aires area, is a 30 inch, 1,400 Km system constructed in 1981. It was constructed using a field applied polyethylene tape coating system.
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de Oliveira, Elcio Cruz. "Uncertainty Evaluation of the Natural Gas Molar Mass and Its Flow Rate Impact." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64386.

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In Brazil, the National Oil Agency — ANP and the National Metrology Institute elaborated Regulation No 1, on June 19th 2000. This government decree approves the Regulation of the Measurement Technique of Oil and Natural Gas, which establishes the minimum conditions and requirements for the oil and natural gas measurement systems, in order to guarantee accurate and complete results. The natural gas measurement fiscal systems must be projected, calibrated and operated so that the measurement uncertainty does not exceed 1.5%. Based on the norms AGA and ISO, the mathematical model for the calculation of the mass flow rate, depends on quantities that have well known uncertainty such as: orifice plate diameter, pipeline internal diameter, compressibility factor, discharge coefficient, differential pressure, static pressure and flow temperature. However, for the molar mass standard uncertainty fixed values are utilized in Brazil (mainly by IPT and PUC-RJ), around 0.30%, independent of the natural gas composition. The objective of this work is to develop a methodology to calculate the molar mass uncertainty of the natural gas derived from its chemical composition, analyzed by gaseous chromatography and to comparing it with the value currently practiced, evaluating the impact proceeding from this difference in the mass flow rate of the natural gas. Based on this methodology, the molar mass uncertainty is around 0.05% and the fiscal system uncertainty decreases in more than 10% when it is compared with the mass molar fixed value uncertainty.
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Laheij, G. M. H., P. A. M. Uijt de Haag, B. J. M. Ale, and J. G. Post. "A Method for the Evaluation of the Direct Failure Causes and Lines of Defense of Installations With Dangerous Substances." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32447.

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According to the Hazards of Major Accidents Decree, the operator of an establishment should demonstrate in a safety report the risks of an operation and that these risks are adequately reduced. For each installation the most important failure causes should be described together with the effectiveness of the lines of defense installed. For this, a method is developed where in the first step a default is defined for each type of installation together with the default lines of defense related to this installation. A default system is defined as a system containing an inert substance and situated in surroundings not leading to any external causes of failure. The most important failure causes for a default installation are determined using historical data for the different parts of an installation, where also the stage of an installation (design, construction, operation and maintenance) is taken into account. Also a method is used that identifies failure causes based on the process phenomena. After this step it is investigated whether the substances used in the installation or the surroundings of an installation give rise to additional failure causes to be taken into account and subsequent the need for additional lines of defense. Guidelines are given to estimate the effectiveness of additional lines of defense.
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Cantarella, Jacques, and Ingrid Verstraeten. "National Decommissioning Management System: Experience and Lessons Learned." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4809.

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Since 1980, the National Agency ONDRAF/NIRAS has been responsible by law for the safe management of all radioactive waste produced in Belgium, including decommissioning waste. In 1991, its responsibility was extended by Royal Decree of 16.10.91 to the field of decommissioning, its main specific assignments being: • The collection and evaluation of data (physical and radiological inventories) from nuclear plants; • The approval of decommissioning programmes, including decommissioning cost evaluations and mechanisms of funding. Already in the early 90s, ONDRAF/NIRAS started with the implementation of its own integrated data processing system, recording the physical and radiological inventories of nuclear plants and allowing the evaluation of the quantities of decommissioning materials and waste as well as of the decommissioning costs of the plants. In 1997, the law on the inventory of nuclear liabilities of 12.12.97 completed and enforced the decree of 1991, stating that the agency will: • Draw up a register specifying the location and condition of all nuclear facilities and all sites containing radioactive substances on Belgian territory; • Estimate the cost of decommissioning and cleaning up these facilities and sites; • Evaluate the availability of sufficient funds to carry out these future or ongoing operations; • Update the inventory every five years. As a result, during these last few years, ONDRAF/NIRAS had to deal with an increasing amount of decommissioning data (submission of inventories, new decommissioning plans and also a first batch of five-yearly revisions) concerning a larger diversity of facility types (enlargement of activities to “smaller” licensees, like universities, hospitals, etc). Simultaneously and consequently, ONDRAF/NIRAS faced the need to integrate a larger range of field-experienced decontamination and dismantling techniques, performed by different decommissioning companies, in order to obtain more refined and “pertinent” cost evaluations. For the same purposes, it appeared necessary to consider alternative waste processing possibilities, especially for very low-level waster arising from decommissioning activities. In 2000, ONDRAF/NIRAS started to upgrade its Decommissioning Management System (DMS) in order to enhance the quality of the database (integrity, intrinsic validity, extrinsic validity, completeness and accuracy) and simultaneously to develop the flexibility and the abilities of the evaluation functions. This paper presents and describes the latest version of the ONDRAF/NIRAS DMS (the data model, interface facilities, and the calculation and reporting possibilities) putting emphasis on experience gained and on some of the first lessons learned. The two first sections of this paper give an overview of the National Agency’s main missions and outline the information and data collection process in the framework of decommissioning and inventory. Indeed, the context in which the updated DMS was developed and the difficulties encountered during the data collection process should inform the reader about the way the upgrading of the data system has been thought out and the alternatives the National Agency had to deal with. In the third section, the main functionalities of the DMS modules are set out in concrete terms, the main modules being: • The “Inventories” module, recording their physical and radiological inventories for the sites that fall within the scope; • The “Techniques” module, integrating measurement, decontamination, dismantling and special recycling techniques, as well as their unit cost elements; • The “Waste” module, integrating standard and special waste categories, their packaging, transportation and processing possibilities, as well as their unit cost elements; • The “Nominal Forecast” module, linking an inventory to selected techniques and waste costs, associated with the “best estimate” reference calculation scenario; • The “Scenario” module, dealing with the storage and evaluation of alternative scenarios (pessimistic or optimistic ones, deferred dismantling, etc). The last section focuses on experience gained through developing the upgraded DMS and putting it into operation. Some potentialities of the upgraded DMS are also discussed.
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Alami, Adam, Marisa Leavitt Cohn, and Andrzej Wąisowski. "How Do FOSS Communities Decide to Accept Pull Requests?" In EASE '20: Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383242.

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Cronshaw, Mark. "E&P Portfolio Optimization: How to Decrease Rsk and Increase Return." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/130172-ms.

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Cantarella, J., R. Simenon, and M. Braeckeveldt. "Activities ONDRAF/NIRAS Related to the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96174.

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Since 1980, the Agency is responsible by law for the safe management of all radioactive waste produced in Belgium, including decommissioning wastes. By the law of 11 January 1991 and the implementing Royal Decree of 16/10/1991, ONDRAF/NIRAS has been entrusted with a mission concerning the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. This mission involves the collection and assessment of data concerning decommissioning forecasts for nuclear facilities, the approval of facilities’ decommissioning programmes, the establishment — in consultation with operators — of financing conditions for decommissioning, as well as the implementation of these programmes on request by the operator, or in the case of its failure to do so. This is the case for the company Best Medical Belgium SA located at Fleurus (MDS Nordion SA, till April 2011), which produced radioisotopes for medical applications and went bankrupt in 2012. These installations have been entrusted to ONDRAF/NIRAS. A plan of action was developed for taking-over the operations in the framework of remediation and decommissioning. Steps have been taken to integrate his new role as a nuclear operator. The installations of Best Medical Belgium SA are now referred to as the “O/N - Site Fleurus.” Nuclear facility operators, or any person requesting to operate a nuclear facility, are obliged to provide ONDRAF/NIRAS, under their responsibility and in due time, with all the necessary information concerning these facilities’ decommissioning forecasts, the nature, quantities and dates of transfer of the resulting waste, and the financing conditions for these facilities’ decommissioning. In order to make the necessary funds available for decommissioning a nuclear facility when it will be shut down, operators are obliged to establish provisions during the facility’s active life. These provisions are calculated in such a way that the total amount established at the time of the final shutdown covers all costs resulting from the facility’s final phase, namely the preparation of decommissioning, decontamination, more or less long-term maintenance, dismantling, treatment, conditioning and disposal of waste produced during this phase. In order to face to multiple and repeated evaluation processes, the Agency, already in the early 90’s, started with the implementation of its own integrated data processing system, recording the physical and radiological inventories of nuclear facilities, and allowing the evaluation of the quantities of decommissioning materials and wastes as well as of the decommissioning costs of these facilities. The cost evaluations cover all decommissioning activities from final shutdown of the facility until final release from nuclear control, as well as conventional demolition and site restoration if required. Beside the information related to the inventories, the database involves so called auxiliary tables integrating unit prices of the various decontamination and dismantling techniques, unit rates for radioactive waste processing, interim storage and final disposal.
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Vu-Cong, T., N. Nguyen-Thi, C. Jean-Mistral, and A. Sylvestre. "How does static stretching decrease the dielectric constant of VHB 4910 elastomer?" In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2045042.

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Groen, Eric, Hafid Smaili, and Ruud Hosman. "Simulated Decrab Maneuver: Evaluation with a Pilot Perception Model." In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-6108.

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Prince, Ahmed, Ahmed E. Abdalla, Hisham Dahshan, and Alaa El-Din Rohiem. "Performance evaluation of multihop decode and forward cooperative relaying." In 2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/accs-peit.2017.8303059.

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Reports on the topic "Decree evaluation"

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Alex Ignatiev and Dr. Amit Goyal. Systematic Evaluation of Jc Decrease in Thick Film Coated Conductors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885091.

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Tipton, Kelley, Brian F. Leas, Nikhil K. Mull, Shazia M. Siddique, S. Ryan Greysen, Meghan B. Lane-Fall, and Amy Y. Tsou. Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb40.

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Background. Timely discharge of hospitalized patients can prevent patient harm, improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, and reduce costs. Numerous strategies have been tested to improve the efficiency and safety of patient recovery and discharge, but hospitals continue to face challenges. Purpose. This Technical Brief aimed to identify and synthesize current knowledge and emerging concepts regarding systematic strategies that hospitals and health systems can implement to reduce length of stay (LOS), with emphasis on medically complex or vulnerable patients at high risk for prolonged LOS due to clinical, social, or economic barriers to timely discharge. Methods. We conducted a structured search for published and unpublished studies and conducted interviews with Key Informants representing vulnerable patients, hospitals, health systems, and clinicians. The interviews provided guidance on our research protocol, search strategy, and analysis. Due to the large and diverse evidence base, we limited our evaluation to systematic reviews of interventions to decrease hospital LOS for patients at potentially higher risk for delayed discharge; primary research studies were not included, and searches were restricted to reviews published since 2010. We cataloged the characteristics of relevant interventions and assessed evidence of their effectiveness. Findings. Our searches yielded 4,364 potential studies. After screening, we included 19 systematic reviews reported in 20 articles. The reviews described eight strategies for reducing LOS: discharge planning; geriatric assessment or consultation; medication management; clinical pathways; inter- or multidisciplinary care; case management; hospitalist services; and telehealth. All reviews included adult patients, and two reviews also included children. Interventions were frequently designed for older (often frail) patients or patients with chronic illness. One review included pregnant women at high risk for premature delivery. No reviews focused on factors linking patient vulnerability with social determinants of health. The reviews reported few details about hospital setting, context, or resources associated with the interventions studied. Evidence for effectiveness of interventions was generally not robust and often inconsistent—for example, we identified six reviews of discharge planning; three found no effect on LOS, two found LOS decreased, and one reported an increase. Many reviews also reported patient readmission rates and mortality but with similarly inconsistent results. Conclusions. A broad range of strategies have been employed to reduce LOS, but rigorous systematic reviews have not consistently demonstrated effectiveness within medically complex, high-risk, and vulnerable populations. Health system leaders, researchers, and policymakers must collaborate to address these needs.
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Grainger, J. J., and S. S. H. Lee. Identification, definition and evaluation of potential impacts facing the US electric utility industry over the next decade. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10167939.

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Ruegg, Rosalie, and Irwin Feller. A toolkit for evaluating public R&D investment models, methods, and findings from ATP's first decade. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.gcr.03-857.

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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical composition. This project was conducted by the National Reference Laboratory on air quality and thiswas the first time these measurements were assessed. A major part of the project was field and laboratory audits of the ongoing PAH and metal measurements. Other measurements were briefly evaluated through interviews and available literature. In addition, the national AQ database, the expertise of local measurement networks and related publications were utilised. In total, all theseven measurement networks performing PAH and metal measurements in 2019–2020took part in the audits. Eleven stations were audited while these measurements are performed at 22 AQ stations in Finland. For the large networks, one station was chosen to represent the performance of the network. The audits included also six laboratories performing the analysis of the collected samples. The audits revealed the compliance of the measurements with the AQ Decree 113/2017, Directive 2004/107/EC and Standards of the European Committee for Standardization(CEN). In addition, general information of the measurements, instruments and quality control procedures were gained. The results of the laboratory audits were confidential,but this report includes general findings, and the measurement networks were informed on the audit results with the permission of the participating laboratories. As a conclusion, the measurementmethodsusedwere mainly reference methods. Currently, all sampling methods were reference methods; however, before 2018 three networks used other methods that may have underestimated concentrations. Regarding these measurements, it should be noted the results are notcomparable with the reference method. Laboratory methods were reference methods excluding two cases, where the first was considered an acceptable equivalent method. For the other, a change to a reference method was strongly recommended and this realized in 2020. For some new measurements, the ongoing QC procedures were not yet fully established, and advice were given. Some networks used consultant for calibration and maintenance, and thus theywere not fully aware of the QC procedures. EN Standards were mostly followed. Main concerns were related to the checks of flow and calculation of measurement uncertainty, and suggestions for improvement were given. When the measurement networks implement the recommendations given inthe audits, it can be concluded that the EN Standards are adequately followed in the networks. In the ongoing sampling, clear factors risking the trueness of the result were not found. This applies also for the laboratory analyses in 2020. One network had concentrations above the target value, and theindicative measurementsshould be updated to fixed measurements.
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Havrlant, David, and Abdulelah Darandary. Economic Diversification under Saudi Vision 2030. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp06.

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The last decade has brought a row of substantial changes that have profound implications for the traditional hydrocarbon resource-rich economies. Economic conditions may change radically either throughout a decade or within months. The question is whether there is no other option for a hydrocarbon resource-rich economy than to be held hostage to the fluctuations in global oil prices. The general answer to a changing environment is: Adapt! From the macroeconomic perspective, this means diversifying the economy to broaden the income base and significantly reduce the dependence on oil revenues. The Saudi Vision 2030 represents a complex plan for substantial socioeconomic adjustments that are about to move the economy toward a more diversified and sustainable one. This discussion paper examines the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy in more detail, with a focus on the foreseen adjustments in the sectoral composition of the economy along with broader macroeconomic shifts. The evaluation of the foreseen diversification impacts is based on the updated Vision 2030 Input-Output Table that maps the changing structure of the Saudi economy over the coming decade. We discuss the assumed expansion of the diversification frontrunners, their changing contribution to the overall economic activity and identify the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy. The advances in economic diversification are measured by applying the Shannon-Weaver index to sectoral GDP and household income. The expected sectoral changes are wide-reaching, so the basic macroeconomic relations are also subject to adjustments. We also conduct a sensitivity analysis to examine the effects of the foreseen diversification on the resilience of the Saudi economy to external shocks.
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Wallace, Ina F. Universal Screening of Young Children for Developmental Disorders: Unpacking the Controversies. RTI Press, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0048.1802.

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In the past decade, American and Canadian pediatric societies have recommended that pediatric care clinicians follow a schedule of routine surveillance and screening for young children to detect conditions such as developmental delay, speech and language delays and disorders, and autism spectrum disorder. The goal of these recommendations is to ensure that children with these developmental issues receive appropriate referrals for evaluation and intervention. However, in 2015 and 2016, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care issued recommendations that did not support universal screening for these conditions. This occasional paper is designed to help make sense of the discrepancy between Task Force recommendations and those of the pediatric community in light of research and practice. To clarify the issues, this paper reviews the distinction between screening and surveillance; the benefits of screening and early identification; how the USPSTF makes its recommendations; and what the implications of not supporting screening are for research, clinical practice, and families.
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Roschelle, Jeremy, Britte Haugan Cheng, Nicola Hodkowski, Julie Neisler, and Lina Haldar. Evaluation of an Online Tutoring Program in Elementary Mathematics. Digital Promise, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/94.

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Many students struggle with mathematics in late elementary school, particularly on the topic of fractions. In a best evidence syntheses of research on increasing achievement in elementary school mathematics, Pelligrini et al. (2018) highlighted tutoring as a way to help students. Online tutoring is attractive because costs may be lower and logistics easier than with face-to-face tutoring. Cignition developed an approach that combines online 1:1 tutoring with a fractions game, called FogStone Isle. The game provides students with additional learning opportunities and provides tutors with information that they can use to plan tutoring sessions. A randomized controlled trial investigated the research question: Do students who participate in online tutoring and a related mathematical game learn more about fractions than students who only have access to the game? Participants were 144 students from four schools, all serving low-income students with low prior mathematics achievement. In the Treatment condition, students received 20-25 minute tutoring sessions twice per week for an average of 18 sessions and also played the FogStone Isle game. In the Control condition, students had access to the game, but did not play it often. Control students did not receive tutoring. Students were randomly assigned to condition after being matched on pre-test scores. The same diagnostic assessment was used as a pre-test and as a post-test. The planned analysis looked for differences in gain scores ( post-test minus pre-test scores) between conditions. We conducted a t-test on the aggregate gain scores, comparing conditions; the results were statistically significant (t = 4.0545, df = 132.66, p-value < .001). To determine an effect size, we treated each site as a study in a meta-analysis. Using gain scores, the effect size was g=+.66. A more sophisticated treatment of the pooled standard deviation resulted in a corrected effect size of g=.46 with a 95% confidence interval of [+.23,+.70]. Students who received online tutoring and played the related Fog Stone Isle game learned more; our research found the approach to be efficacious. The Pelligrini et al. (2018) meta-analysis of elementary math tutoring programs found g = .26 and was based largely on face-to-face tutoring studies. Thus, this study compares favorably to prior research on face-to-face mathematics tutoring with elementary students. Limitations are discussed; in particular, this is an initial study of an intervention under development. Effects could increase or decrease as development continues and the program scales. Although this study was planned long before the current pandemic, results are particularly timely now that many students are at home under shelter-in-place orders due to COVID-19. The approach taken here is feasible for students at home, with tutors supporting them from a distance. It is also feasible in many other situations where equity could be addressed directly by supporting students via online tutors.
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Berkowitz, Jacob, Christine VanZomeren, Nia Hurst, and Kristina Sebastian. An evaluation of soil phosphorus storage capacity (SPSC) at proposed wetland restoration locations in the western Lake Erie Basin. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42108.

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Historical loss of wetlands coupled with excess phosphorus (P) loading at watershed scales have degraded water quality in portions of the western Lake Erie Basin (WLEB). In response, efforts are underway to restore wetlands and decrease P loading to surface waters. Because wetlands have a finite capacity to retain P, researchers have developed techniques to determine whether wetlands function as P sources or sinks. The following technical report evaluates the soil P storage capacity (SPSC) at locations under consideration for wetland restoration in collaboration with the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and the H2Ohio initiative. Results indicate that the examined soils display a range of P retention capacities, reflecting historic land-use patterns and management regimes. However, the majority of study locations exhibited some capacity to sequester additional P. The analysis supports development of rankings and comparative analyses of areas within a specific land parcel, informing management through design, avoidance, removal, or remediation of potential legacy P sources. Additionally, the approaches described herein support relative comparisons between multiple potential wetland development properties. These results, in conjunction with other data sources, can be used to target, prioritize, justify, and improve decision-making for wetland management activities in the WLEB.
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Lavadenz, Magaly, Sheila Cassidy, Elvira G. Armas, Rachel Salivar, Grecya V. Lopez, and Amanda A. Ross. Sobrato Early Academic Language (SEAL) Model: Final Report of Findings from a Four-Year Study. Center for Equity for English Learners, Loyola Marymount University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.seal2020.

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The Sobrato Early Academic Language (SEAL) Model Research and Evaluation Final Report is comprised of three sets of studies that took place between 2015 and 2019 to examine the effectiveness of the SEAL Model in 67 schools within 12 districts across the state of California. Over a decade ago, the Sobrato Family Foundation responded to the enduring opportunity gaps and low academic outcomes for the state’s 1.2 million English Learners by investing in the design of the SEAL Model. The SEAL PreK–Grade 3 Model was created as a whole-school initiative to develop students’ language, literacy, and academic skills. The pilot study revealed promising findings, and the large-scale implementation of SEAL was launched in 2013. This report addresses a set of research questions and corresponding studies focused on: 1) the perceptions of school and district-level leaders regarding district and school site implementation of the SEAL Model, 2) teachers’ development and practices, and 3) student outcomes. The report is organized in five sections, within which are twelve research briefs that address the three areas of study. Technical appendices are included in each major section. A developmental evaluation process with mixed methods research design was used to answer the research questions. Key findings indicate that the implementation of the SEAL Model has taken root in many schools and districts where there is evidence of systemic efforts or instructional improvement for the English Learners they serve. In regards to teachers’ development and practices, there were statistically significant increases in the use of research-based practices for English Learners. Teachers indicated a greater sense of efficacy in addressing the needs of this population and believe the model has had a positive impact on their knowledge and skills to support the language and literacy development of PreK- Grade 3 English Learners. Student outcome data reveal that despite SEAL schools averaging higher rates of poverty compared to the statewide rate, SEAL English Learners in grades 2–4 performed comparably or better than California English Learners in developing their English proficiency; additional findings show that an overwhelming majority of SEAL students are rapidly progressing towards proficiency thus preventing them from becoming long-term English Learners. English Learners in bilingual programs advanced in their development of Spanish, while other English Learners suffered from language loss in Spanish. The final section of the report provides considerations and implications for further SEAL replication, sustainability, additional research and policy.
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