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1

Peter, C. Dartsch, and Dochow Timo. "Cellular Effects Following Exposure to Wireless DECT Base Radiation and Presentation of a Device for Their Compensation." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 3, no. 2 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/33849.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Wireless telecommunication sources working with frequencies ranging from 0.9 to 2.5 GHz are still increasing rapidly. Among these are digitally enhanced cordless telecommunication (DECT) phones which have been considered to emit only a weak radiation when an active DECT base and handset are separated from each other. <strong>Aim of the Study:</strong> Prompted by this background this study investigated the cellular effects of DECT base radiation and its possible compensation by a specially designed device, named memonizerCOMBI Standard A. <strong>Materials and Meth
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2

Piscone, Stefano, Sara Saccone, Paola Milillo, et al. "Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Assessment Using Dual-Energy CT with Different Base Material Pairs (BMPs)." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 7 (2025): 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236.

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The assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) is essential for osteoporosis diagnosis. Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is the current gold standard, but it has limitations in evaluating trabecular bone and is susceptible to different artifacts. In this study we evaluate whether Dual-Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) can be defined as an alternative method for the assessment of BMD in a sample of postmenopausal patients undergoing oncological follow-up. In this study a retrospective analysis was conducted on 41 patients who had both DECT and DXA within six months. BMD values were extracte
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3

Hsu, Charlie Chia-Tsong, Gigi Nga Chi Kwan, Dalveer Singh, Jit Pratap, and Trevor William Watkins. "Principles and Clinical Application of Dual-energy Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Cerebrovascular Disease." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 6 (June 29, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.185003.

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Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) simultaneously acquires images at two X-ray energy levels, at both high- and low-peak voltages (kVp). The material attenuation difference obtained from the two X-ray energies can be processed by software to analyze material decomposition and to create additional image datasets, namely, virtual noncontrast, virtual contrast also known as iodine overlay, and bone/calcium subtraction images. DECT has a vast array of clinical applications in imaging cerebrovascular diseases, which includes: (1) Identification of active extravasation of iodinated contrast in v
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Wang, Xu, Beibei Li, Xiaoyu Tong, et al. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Dual-Energy CT Material Decomposition Technique for Assessing Bone Status Compared with Quantitative Computed Tomography." Diagnostics 13, no. 10 (2023): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101751.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy when using various base material pairs (BMPs) in dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), and to establish corresponding diagnostic standards for assessing bone status through comparison with quantitative computed tomography (QCT). Methods: This prospective study enrolled a total of 469 patients who underwent both non-enhanced chest CT scans under conventional kVp and abdominal DECT. The bone densities of hydroxyapatite (water), hydroxyapatite (fat), hydroxyapatite (blood), calcium (water), and calcium (fat) (DHAP (water
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5

Mann, M., H. Brüggemeyer, and P. Weiß. "Verification of Electromagnetic Field Measurements via Inter-laboratory Comparison Measurements." Advances in Radio Science 3 (May 12, 2005): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-3-83-2005.

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Abstract. An inter-laboratory comparison of field strength measurements was conducted in order to verify the comparability of high-frequency electromagnetic field measurements. For this purpose, 17 participating teams hosted by the working group "procedures of exposure determination" of the LAI (Länderausschuss für Immissionsschutz, state committee on immission control) determined the field strength at given stations around a hospital situation. At those stations very different signals were generated, such as sine wave signals at 27MHz and 433MHz, signals from a diathermy device in Continuous-
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Klune, Judith, Christine Arhant, Ines Windschnurer, Veronika Heizmann, and Günther Schauberger. "Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields." Animals 11, no. 9 (2021): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092721.

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Every year, approximately 3% of cats and dogs are lost. In addition to passive methods for identifying pets, radiofrequency tracking devices (TDs) are available. These TDs can track a pet’s geographic position, which is transmitted by radio frequencies. The health risk to the animals from continuous exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) was reviewed. Fourteen out of twenty-one commercially available TDs use 2G, 3G, or 4G mobile networks, and the others work with public frequencies, WLAN, Bluetooth, etc. The exposure of pets to RF-EMFs was assessed, including ambient expos
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Chon, Min Ku, Ki Seok Choo, and June Hong Kim. "Cardiac Computed Tomography Identification of the Septal Vein—A Small Retrospective Study." Life 14, no. 6 (2024): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14060748.

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Background: The advancement of medical interventions towards minimally invasive procedures highlights the crucial role of precise pre-procedural evaluation, particularly in catheter-based treatments for heart and cardiovascular conditions. This study investigates innovative techniques such as mitral loop cerclage (MLC) and transcatheter intramyocardial radiofrequency ablation (TIRA), emphasizing the importance of preprocedural cardiac CT scans for accurate anatomical guidance in these emerging therapies. Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the cardiac cycle through examination o
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8

Fragopoulou, Adamantia F., Athina Samara, Marianna H. Antonelou, et al. "Brain proteome response following whole body exposure of mice to mobile phone or wireless DECT base radiation." Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 31, no. 4 (2012): 250–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.631068.

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9

Dartsch, Peter, and Timo Dochow. "Cellular Effects Following Exposure to Wireless DECT Base Radiation and Presentation of a Device for Their Compensation." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 3, no. 2 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2017/33849.

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10

Stasinopoulou, M., A. F. Fragopoulou, A. Stamatakis, et al. "Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to 1880–1900 MHz DECT base radiation on development in the rat." Reproductive Toxicology 65 (October 2016): 248–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.08.008.

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11

Schüz, Joachim, Eva Böhler, Brigitte Schlehofer, et al. "Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Emitted from Base Stations of DECT Cordless Phones and the Risk of Glioma and Meningioma (Interphone Study Group, Germany)." Radiation Research 166, no. 1 (2006): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/rr3581.1.

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12

Manta, Areti K., Dimitrios J. Stravopodis, Issidora S. Papassideri, and Lukas H. Margaritis. "Reactive oxygen species elevation and recovery in Drosophila bodies and ovaries following short-term and long-term exposure to DECT base EMF." Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 33, no. 2 (2013): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2013.791991.

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13

Deruelle, Fabien. "Microwave radiofrequencies, 5G, 6G, graphene nanomaterials: Technologies used in neurological warfare." Surgical Neurology International 15 (November 29, 2024): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_731_2024.

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Background: Scientific literature, with no conflicts of interest, shows that even below the limits defined by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, microwaves from telecommunication technologies cause numerous health effects: neurological, oxidative stress, carcinogenicity, deoxyribonucleic acid and immune system damage, electro-hypersensitivity. The majority of these biological effects of non-thermal microwave radiation have been known since the 1970s. Methods: Detailed scientific, political, and military documents were analyzed. Most of the scientific literature
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14

Hidayat, T., Yonny Kusmaryono, and A. Pramudia. "ANALISIS NERACA AIR UNTUK PENETAPAN PERIODE TANAM TANAMAN PANGAN DI PROPINSI BANTEN (ANALYSIS OF WATER BALANCE FOR DETERMINE GROWING PERIODS OF FOOD CROPS IN BANTEN PROVINCE)." Agromet 20, no. 1 (2006): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j.agromet.20.1.44-51.

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&lt;p&gt;Growing periods can be determined using water balance analysis to decrease harvest risk in certain area. Generally, there are two types of land use for crop, irrigated land and non-irrigated land. The experiment aims to determine growing periods of food crop in Banten Province. Modified method of Thornthwaite and Mather of bookkeeping system of water balance has been used base on decades data. Water balance analysis of irrigated land showed that in the area of Serang District has growing periods potencially of 140-170 days with growing periods starting from Dec2 till Jan1, but necessa
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15

Büttner, Till. "SMART‐DECK: Vom Konzept zum Demonstrator." Bautechnik 97, no. 1 (2019): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bate.201900090.

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Raupach, Michael, and Carla Driessen. "SMART DECK - Ein multifunktionaler Brückenbelag aus Textilbeton." Bautechnik 93, no. 2 (2016): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bate.201500110.

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Mladenović, Nenad, and Hristina Ugrinović. "Specificities of acid-base balance disorders in children." Galenika Medical Journal 3, no. 9 (2024): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/galmed2411020m.

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The balance between the production and elimination of acids and bases is essential for the homeostasis of the organism. Disturbances of this balance (metabolic and respiratory acidosis and alkalosis and mixed disorders) are secondary, arising from other diseases and injuries, so their treatment is primarily etiological. In the diagnosis of acid-base imbalance, gas analyses of arterial blood play a key role, which is also a guide in therapy, but the anamnesis, physical examination, and other diagnostic methods should not be neglected either. Although the basic elements of the diagnosis and trea
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18

POINTON, JOHN. "BETAS AND DEBT MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE UK TAX ENVIRONMENT." British Accounting Review 29, no. 4 (1997): 349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bare.1997.0050.

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19

Mitchell, Philip, and Tadeusz Patzek. "A Simple Physics-Based Model of Growth-Based Economies Dependent on a Finite Resource Base." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 8161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16188161.

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Mainstream economics describes virtual wealth with theory that is at odds with the physical laws that govern a nation’s physical resources. This confusion fundamentally prevents the realization of “sustainable” economies. The relation between debt and the metabolism of a country (measured by GDP or power consumption) appears to follow a diffusion relationship, in which debt encodes the temporal evolution of an economic potential. Debt enables the production of resources and the realization of a country’s economic wealth potential (the sum of its environmental, geological, and societal endowmen
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20

Yoon, Intae. "Debt Burdens Among BSW Graduates: A National Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work 15, no. 2 (2010): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18084/basw.15.2.a724496p41483687.

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Cross-sectional data reveal a dire financial picture for 2009 BSW graduates that can be attributed in part to loan decisions (n=300). More than 10.1% have accrued a minimum of $55,000 in educational debt at graduation. Following private educational loans, credit cards are the second most reported private loans to finance respondents' BSW education (27.1%). Among those who used credit cards to fund their BSW education, 42% indicate that the availability of credit cards was "very" or "extremely" important to cover their educational expenses, and 11.1% have more than $10,000 in credit card debt.
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21

Narayanaswamy, R. "The Debt Equivalence Of Leases In The UK: An Empirical Investigation." British Accounting Review 26, no. 4 (1994): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bare.1994.1023.

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22

Kirschner, M., M. Becker, M. Erdt, K. Kafchitsas, M. F. Khan, and S. Wesarg. "Dual-energy CT-based Assessment of the Trabecular Bone in Vertebrae." Methods of Information in Medicine 51, no. 05 (2012): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-02-0034.

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SummaryBackground: Osteoporosis can cause severe fractures of bone structures. One important indicator for pathology is a lowered bone mineral density (BMD) – conventionally assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Dual-energy CT (DECT) – being an alternative that is increasingly used in the clinics – allows the computation of the spatial BMD distribution.Objectives: Using DECT, the trabecular bone of vertebrae is examined. Several analysis methods for revealing the bone density distribution as well as appropriate visualization methods for detecting regions of lowered BMD are needed
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23

Huang, Yeu-Shiang, Min-Sheng Yang, and Jyh-Wen Ho. "Bundling Decisions for Selling Multiple Items in Online Auctions." Decision Analysis 19, no. 1 (2022): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.2021.0440.

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Fueled by the widespread use of the internet, more and more ordinary people have now become merchandise sellers who sell their own possessions, such as antique collections and limited souvenirs, to buyers who are interested in such goods via online auctions. This study examines the decision making related to the bidding strategies used in online auctions by both sellers and buyers. When selling goods for which there is a limited supply, sellers consider whether to sell the single homogenous items in multiple, simultaneous auctions or all the items in a single auction. Moreover, when selling he
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24

Zhuravka, Fedir, Hanna Filatova, and John O. Aiyedogbon. "Government debt forecasting based on the Arima model." Public and Municipal Finance 8, no. 1 (2020): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.08(1).2019.11.

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The paper explores theoretical and practical aspects of forecasting the government debt in Ukraine. A visual analysis of changes in the amount of government debt was conducted, which has made it possible to conclude about the deepening of the debt crisis in the country. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) is considered as the basic forecasting model; besides, the model work and its diagnostics are estimated. The EViews software package illustrates the procedure for forecasting the Ukrainian government debt for the ARIMA model: the series for stationarity was tested, the time s
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25

Choi, Keun Young, Sheen-Woo Lee, Yong In, et al. "Dual-Energy CT-Based Bone Mineral Density Has Practical Value for Osteoporosis Screening around the Knee." Medicina 58, no. 8 (2022): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58081085.

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Introduction: Adequate bone quality is essential for long term biologic fixation of cementless total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Recently, vertebral bone quality evaluation using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been introduced. However, the DECT bone mineral density (BMD) in peripheral skeleton has not been correlated with Hounsfield units (HU) or central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and the accuracy remains unclear. Materials and methods: Medical records of 117 patients who underwent TKA were reviewed. DXA was completed within three months before surgery. DECT was performed
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John, Keerthana, Mahmud Ashraf, Matthias Weiss, and Riyadh Al-Ameri. "Experimental and Finite Element Study of a Novel Two-Way Corrugated Steel Deck System for Composite Slabs." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 9 (2022): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6090261.

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This paper investigates the structural performance of a new two-way profiled steel decking system for steel-concrete composite slabs. Several studies have investigated steel decking for steel-concrete composite slabs and focused on utilising the conventional deck as a one-way floor system. The newly developed deck consists of top-hat sections formed by bending corrugated sheets at 90°, which are attached to a corrugated base sheet. The deck is designed for improved composite and two-way action contributed by its unique geometry due to corrugations in the transverse and longitudinal directions.
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WILKINS, TREVOR, and IAN ZIMMER. "ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF DEBT COVENANT VIOLATION: THE CASE OF INNO-PACIFIC HOLDINGS LIMITED." British Accounting Review 28, no. 2 (1996): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bare.1996.0010.

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Mohd Zain, Zahariah, Nurul Ainun Ahmad Atory Ahmad Atory, and Sarah Amirah Hanafi. "Determinants of Household Debt in Malaysia from the year 2010 to 2017." ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 5, no. 2 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v5i2.10003.

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Household debt has become an issue in the Malaysian economy as it affects the country socially and economically.This study aims to examine the determinants of household debt from the year 2010 until 2017. This study employs the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and the macroeconomic variables used in this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), base lending rate, unemployment and housing price as independent variables. The results indicate that the trend of household debt in Malaysia has shown a continuous rise from the year 2010 to 2017. GDP, base lending rate and housing price indicate a po
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Che, Yunhao, and Enan Chi. "Study on the Vibration Effects of Cyclic Blasting on Bridge Structures under Construction." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135940.

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This study investigates the impact of cyclic tunnel blasting on adjacent bridge structures under construction. Monitoring vibration velocities of the bridge deck, piers, and middle column adjacent to the Zhanma Tian Tunnel, a three-dimensional numerical model was developed using FLAC3D software, utilizing blasting vibration test data from the Zhanma Tian Tunnel project in Guizhou. Results show that, as the distance between the bridge and tunnel increases, vibration velocity at the bridge deck decreases more rapidly compared to the base of the pier. Peak vibration velocities recorded were 0.235
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Saungweme, Talknice, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "A Critical Review of the Dynamics of Government Debt Servicing in Zimbabwe." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 28, no. 3 (2018): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sues-2018-0013.

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Abstract This paper provides a conceptual analysis of government debt servicing in Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2015. The mounting debt burden arising largely from nonconcessionary foreign loans since the 1980s, and the economic hardships that characterise the country beginning the late 1990s, caused dreadful public debt servicing challenges. Thus, the paper discusses the public debt service reforms and policies; trends; and problems in Zimbabwe over the review period. In the paper, it was identified that between 1983 and 1997, the government’s debt servicing costs were growing exponentially, resulti
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31

Marens, Richard. "Calling in a Debt: Government's Role in Creating the Capacity for Explicit Corporate Social Responsibility." Business and Society Review 118, no. 2 (2013): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/basr.12006.

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32

Wang, Tonghe, Yang Lei, Joseph Harms, et al. "Learning-Based Stopping Power Mapping on Dual-Energy CT for Proton Radiation Therapy." International Journal of Particle Therapy 7, no. 3 (2021): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14338/ijpt-d-20-00020.1.

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Abstract Purpose Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been used to derive relative stopping power (RSP) maps by obtaining the energy dependence of photon interactions. The DECT-derived RSP maps could potentially be compromised by image noise levels and the severity of artifacts when using physics-based mapping techniques. This work presents a noise-robust learning-based method to predict RSP maps from DECT for proton radiation therapy. Materials and Methods The proposed method uses a residual attention cycle-consistent generative adversarial network to bring DECT-to-RSP mapping close to
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Alechenu, Benedict Ebenezer. "An In-depth analysis of government debt to GDP of the three selected African countries and its effects on their Economy." Eurasian Journal of Higher Education 3, no. 6 (2022): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31039/ejohe.2022.6.69.

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This study investigated the effects of Government debt to the GDP of the 3 selected African Countries and the negativity on their economy using data from 2012-2020. The provable/empirical results showed that debt effects enhanced growth only on a short term and hindered growth in the long term. Debt servicing has negative impacts on the borrower country’s economy because It takes a large benefit from the domestic economy to transfer to the foreign economy. Therefore, the country foregoes some spectacular multiplier accelerator effects. Debt servicing, including interest payments and repayments
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Yang, Ziyun. "Customer concentration, relationship, and debt contracting." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 18, no. 2 (2017): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-04-2016-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of a firm’s customer base concentration on its loan contract terms and how this effect varies with the strength of its customer relationship. Design/methodology/approach This study is an archival research based on a sample of US public firms that have loan contract data between 1990 and 2008. Major customer sales data are used to construct customer concentration and customer relationship measures. A debt contract model is employed to relate loan spread and other contract terms to customer concentration and relationship. Findings This s
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35

OSADCHA, O.A. "Management of the state debt of Ukraine in modern conditions." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581136.

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Subject of research &ndash; theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of the public debt of the state. The target of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and applied problems of modern debt status of the state. The scientific work&rsquo;s methodology is based on statistical comparison, which gave an opportunity to reveal the essence of the public debt, exploring its dynamics and structure, to identify problems of public debt and ways of overcoming them. Revealed the contents, a refined interpretation of the concept &laquo;public debt management&raquo;, and also defined
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Ozbulut, Osman E., and Stefan Hurlebaus. "A Comparative Study on the Seismic Performance of Superelastic-Friction Base Isolators against Near-Field Earthquakes." Earthquake Spectra 28, no. 3 (2012): 1147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000070.

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This paper presents a comparative seismic performance assessment of super-elastic-friction base isolator (S-FBI) systems in improving the response of bridges under near-field earthquakes. The S-FBI system consists of a steel-Teflon sliding bearing and a superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) device. The other isolation systems considered here are lead rubber bearing (LRB), friction pendulum system (FPS), and resilient-friction base isolator (R-FBI). Each isolation system is designed to provide the same isolation period and characteristic strength. Nonlinear time-history analyses of an isolated
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Salti, Nisreen. "Income inequality and the composition of public debt." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 5 (2015): 821–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2014-0015.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the redistributive effect of domestic public debt: lenders to the government lie on the higher end of the income distribution, but the burden of debt financing falls on the entire tax base, to the extent that taxes are used to service debt. Because domestic debt is typically held by domestic lenders, this involves a redistribution of resources. Design/methodology/approach – The author uses cross-country panel data on debt composition, and run regressions of income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, using various specifications, co
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Armiñana, A., C. Montón-Gómez, A. Puig-Chilet, et al. "Spectral CT and Hounsfield Units: basis for correct interpretation." ANALES RANM 140, no. 140(02) (2023): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32440/ar.2023.140.02.rev01.

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Dual energy CT is a recent upgrade to this diagnostic imaging technique. The purpose of this critical narrative review is to lay out the clinical applications of Hounsfield Units and their variation across the x-ray energy spectrum using DECT. We explore new reconstruction methods and parametric maps helpful for the diagnosis of prevalent pathologies such as fatty liver disease, urolithiasis, and to identify complications after interventions or determine the aggressiveness of tumoral lesions. The energy-resolving capabilities of DECT make it a reliable method for the characterisation of tissue
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Kurowicka, Dorota. "Conditionalization of Copula-Based Models." Decision Analysis 9, no. 3 (2012): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.1120.0243.

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Feridhanusetyawan, Tubagus, and Mari Pangestu. "Managing Indonesia's Debt." Asian Economic Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): 128–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2003.2.3.128.

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This paper investigates how Indonesia should manage its massive debt burden arising from the Asian financial crisis, which led to increased external debt and, more significantly, increased domestic debt related to the country's bank restructuring program. Indonesia's enormous outstanding debt puts pressure on the balance of payments, causes severe budget constraints, and creates a huge future debt burden that brings with it the risks of illiquidity and default. The following measures are recommended for an effective debt management program: encourage rapid growth and ensure macroeconomic stabi
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LAL, DEEPAK. "Notes sobre dinheiro, dívida e regimes monetários alternativos para o Brasil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 15, no. 4 (1995): 563–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571995-0885.

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RESUMO Este texto analisa, com base em um modelo simples, a contribuição de três autores (Rodriguez, Meltzer e Auerheimer) para o debate sobre a inflação no Brasil e as formas de superá-la. Discute-se mais detalhadamente a hipótese da adoção de um regime de currency board, como sugerido pelos três autores, e suas implicações para o Brasil. Como alternativa, sugere-se a adoção de um regime monetário inspirado em Hayek, em que há uma competição entre bancos privados pela emissão de moeda.
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Gu Kunshan, 古锟山, та 王继芬 Wang Jifen. "基于甲板漆的红外光谱预处理方法比较". Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 59, № 10 (2022): 1030004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop202259.1030004.

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Yubin Qu, Yubin Qu, Tie Bao Yubin Qu, Meng Yuan Tie Bao, and Long Li Meng Yuan. "Deep Learning-Based Self-Admitted Technical Debt Detection Empirical Research." 網際網路技術學刊 24, no. 4 (2023): 975–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642023072404015.

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&lt;p&gt;Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) is a workaround for current gains and subsequent software quality in software comments. Some studies have been conducted using NLP-based techniques or CNN-based classifiers. However, there exists a class imbalance problem in different software projects since the software code comments with SATD features are significantly less than those without Non-SATD. Therefore, to design a classification model with the ability of dealing with this class imbalance problem is necessary for SATD detection. We propose an improved loss function based on information e
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Wu, Yong, Junlin Duan, Tao Dai, and Dong Cheng. "Managing Security Outsourcing in the Presence of Strategic Hackers." Decision Analysis 17, no. 3 (2020): 235–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.2019.0406.

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Nowadays, firms tend to outsource security operations to professional managed security service providers (MSSPs) as a result of the sophistication of strategic hackers. Thus, how an MSSP makes security decisions according to a strategic hacker’s action is worth researching. Constructing a contract theory model, this paper examines the interaction between an MSSP and a strategic hacker based on both parties’ characteristics. We find that the hacker will give up less valuable information assets, and thus not all information assets are worth protecting for the MSSP. For both parties, their optima
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Mershina, E. A., D. A. Filatova, M. V. Lisitskaya, E. V. Ryzhkova, R. P. Myasnikov, and V. E. Sinitsyn. "Potential for intramyocardial fibrosis detection based on estimation of extracellular volume using dual-energy computed tomography." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 19, no. 6 (2023): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2982.

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An increase in left ventricular (LV) extracellular volume (ECV) is an important parameter of LV morphology and is considered synonymous with myocardial fibrosis, as well as a reliable marker of myocardial injury and impaired cardiac function. Accurate methods for detecting and assessing myocardial fibrosis are very important for clinical practice. The current standard for myocardial fibrosis imaging is delayed gadolinium enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or T1 mapping, but these techniques have limitations. They can be avoided by using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), wh
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Ulusoy, Ahmet, and Mehmet Ela. "Sukuk and Public Debt Management: General Assessment and the Way Forward." Bilimname, no. 53 (April 30, 2025): 665–96. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.1489395.

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In recent years, countries have started to develop and issue innovative debt instruments, with the development of financial technologies contributing to this trend. One such innovative debt instrument is sukuk. Sovereign (public) sukuk issuance began in 2001 and has since continued to grow steadily. Sovereign sukuk are issued by countries with a majority Muslim population, as well as by countries with significant Muslim populations, where the majority of the population is non-Muslim. As a result of these developments, sovereign sukuk issuance exceeded $100 billion. At present, countries issue
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Kumbhojkar, K. R., V. R. Sharma, M. K. Shrimali, S. D. Bharti, and T. K. Datta. "Comparison between Seismic Performance of Semi-Integrated Bridge and Conventional Bridge." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (2022): 829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.590.

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The performance of a three-span integrated bridge is evaluated and compared with a conventional bridge for unidirectional and bi-directional excitation. The conventional bridge deck is connected to abutment through elastomers and the pinned connection is assumed at pier location. The height of the piers is 9.5 m, and the central and end spans are 38.0 m and 15.5 m respectively. A nonlinear time history analysis of the bridge is performed by using CSI Bridge software, for unidirectional and bi-directional excitation. The responses of the integrated bridge are compared with those of the conventi
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Buckley, Lila. "Chinese Land-Based Interventions in Senegal." Development and Change 44, no. 2 (2013): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12016.

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Hendriks, Tim, and Arco C. P. Bobeldijk. "Interest Deduction in the Netherlands: Tax Aspects of the Different Interest Deduction Limitation Rules." Intertax 45, Issue 4 (2017): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2017025.

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The difference in taxation of equity and debt capital encourages to finance with debt capital. In order to prevent the erosion of the Dutch corporate income tax base, the Netherlands has a number of interest deduction limitation rules. In this article the most important interest deduction limitation rules are discussed.
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Itiola, Idowu, and Usama El Shamy. "A Microscale Framework for Seismic Stability Analysis of Bridge Pier Rocking Isolation Using the Discrete Element Method." Geotechnics 4, no. 3 (2024): 742–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics4030039.

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This study presents a microscale framework for investigating the seismic stability of bridge-pier structures using the discrete element method (DEM), with a focus on rocking isolation mechanisms. The piers and the deck are modeled as rigid blocks that follow rigid body dynamics. The rigid block is modeled as a collection of glued particles with geometrical arrangement and physical properties that mimic an actual block. To facilitate numerical contact points between the base of the block and the flat base wall, smaller particle sizes were introduced at the base of the block. A Hertz contact mod
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