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Journal articles on the topic 'Deep Beam Element'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Çolakoğlu, Halit Erdem. "Investigation of structural behavior of reinforced concrete deep beams with regular geometric openings using finite element method." Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 5, no. 2 (2025): 765–82. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1670778.

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Reinforced concrete deep beams have begun to be widely used in the design and production of reinforced concrete structures today, thanks to their contribution to structural behavior. Since the height and span values of the deep beams are close to each other, there are situations where openings are left in the deep beam body for the installation of electricity, water, sewage, communication, heating and ventilation installations of the buildings. Due to the placement and geometric shape of these openings left in the beam body, much more complex changes in structural behavior are observed, and no

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2

Ozgan, Korhan. "Dynamic Analysis of Thick Plates Including Deep Beams on Elastic Foundations Using Modified Vlasov Model." Shock and Vibration 20, no. 1 (2013): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/856101.

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Dynamic analysis of foundation plate-beam systems with transverse shear deformation is presented using modified Vlasov foundation model. Finite element formulation of the problem is derived by using an 8-node (PBQ8) finite element based on Mindlin plate theory for the plate and a 2-node Hughes element based on Timoshenko beam theory for the beam. Selective reduced integration technique is used to avoid shear locking problem for the evaluation of the stiffness matrices for both the elements. The effect of beam thickness, the aspect ratio of the plate and subsoil depth on the response of plate-b

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Meena, A., K. Suganya Devi, and A. Sattainathan Sharma. "Study on Behaviour of Deep Beam Strengthened with Gfrp Sheets." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2040, no. 1 (2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2040/1/012021.

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Abstract This article discusses the behavior of a reinforced concrete deep beam that has been strengthened with GFRP sheets. The GFRP shows many essential and necessary properties such as low weight to strength ratio, non-corrosive, high fatigue strength, high tensile strength, etc. In this paper, four deep beams were cast, in which one beam is a control beam, and another one is with special confinement reinforcement. The rest of the two beams are strengthened with the GFRP sheets in standard control beam and special confinement reinforcement beam under static or monotonic loading under three

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4

Liu, Yong Bing, and Xiao Zhong Zhang. "ANSYS Simply Supported Deep Beams Based on the Study of Mechanical Properties." Applied Mechanics and Materials 351-352 (August 2013): 782–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.351-352.782.

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Established the mechanical model of simply supported deep beam, calculation and analysis of simple supported deep beams by using finite element analysis software ANSYS, simulated the force characteristics and work performance of the deep beam. Provides the reference for the design and construction of deep beams.

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Pranata, A. Y., D. Tjitradi, and I. Prasetia. "Horizontal Web Reinforcement Configuration Analysis of Deep Beam Capacity and Behavior using Finite Element Modeling." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 5242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3256.

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A deep beam is a beam with a small ratio of its shear span to its effective depth. Deep beams at failure under shear mechanism behave as brittle in contrast to the normal beams which become ductile under the flexural mechanism. The shear failure of deeps beams can be prevented by providing a sufficient amount of web shear reinforcements. Providing horizontal web reinforcement to the RC deep beams is a way to increase their capacity to shear. Testing of the studied deep beams was performed by Finite Element Method (FEM) modeling with the aid of ANSYS software. To obtain valid parameters for mod

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Pranata, A. Y., D. Tjitradi, and I. Prasetia. "Horizontal Web Reinforcement Configuration Analysis of Deep Beam Capacity and Behavior using Finite Element Modeling." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 5242–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659569.

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A deep beam is a beam with a small ratio of its shear span to its effective depth. Deep beams at failure under shear mechanism behave as brittle in contrast to the normal beams which become ductile under the flexural mechanism. The shear failure of deeps beams can be prevented by providing a sufficient amount of web shear reinforcements. Providing horizontal web reinforcement to the RC deep beams is a way to increase their capacity to shear. Testing of the studied deep beams was performed by Finite Element Method (FEM) modeling with the aid of ANSYS software. To obtain valid parameters for mod

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7

Majeed, Hayder Qais. "Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams With and Without Opening." Journal of Engineering 18, no. 12 (2012): 1421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2012.12.09.

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This paper presents a nonlinear finite element modeling and analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) deep beams with and without openings in web subjected to two- point loading. In this study, the beams were modeled using ANSYS nonlinear finite element software. The percentage of steel fiber was varied from 0 to 1.0%.The influence of fiber content in the concrete deep beams has been studied by measuring the deflection of the deep beams at mid- span and marking the cracking patterns, compute the failure loads for each deep beam, and also study the shearing and first principal stresses

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Savino, Pierclaudio, Francesco Tondolo, Marco Gherlone, and Alexander Tessler. "Application of Inverse Finite Element Method to Shape Sensing of Curved Beams." Sensors 20, no. 24 (2020): 7012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247012.

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Curved beam, plate, and shell finite elements are commonly used in the finite element modeling of a wide range of civil and mechanical engineering structures. In civil engineering, curved elements are used to model tunnels, arch bridges, pipelines, and domes. Such structures provide a more efficient load transfer than their straight/flat counterparts due to the additional strength provided by their curved geometry. The load transfer is characterized by the bending, shear, and membrane actions. In this paper, a higher-order curved inverse beam element is developed for the inverse Finite Element

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9

Hussein, L. T., and R. M. Abbas. "A Semi-Empirical Equation based on the Strut-and-Tie Model for the Shear Strength Prediction of Deep Beams with Multiple Large Web Openings." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, no. 2 (2022): 8289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4743.

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The behavior and shear strength of full-scale (T-section) reinforced concrete deep beams, designed according to the strut-and-tie approach of ACI Code-19 specifications, with various large web openings were investigated in this paper. A total of 7 deep beam specimens with identical shear span-to-depth ratios have been tested under mid-span concentrated load applied monotonically until beam failure. The main variables studied were the effects of width and depth of the web openings on deep beam performance. Experimental data results were calibrated with the strut-and-tie approach, adopted by ACI

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10

Abbas, R., and I. Hussein. "Prestressing Effects on Full Scale Deep Beams with Large Web Openings¨: An Experimental and Numerical Study." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 8193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4650.

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Most studies on deep beams have been made with reinforced concrete deep beams, only a few studies investigate the response of prestressed deep beams, while, to the best of our knowledge, there is not a study that investigates the response of full scale (T-section) prestressed deep beams with large web openings. An experimental and numerical study was conducted in order to investigate the shear strength of ordinary reinforced and partially prestressed full scale (T-section) deep beams that contain large web openings in order to investigate the prestressing existence effects on the deep beam res

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11

Rai, Pramod, and Kitjapat Phuvoravan. "Shear Behavior of RC Deep Beam Strengthened by V-Shaped External Rods." International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation 10, no. 1 (2020): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2020.4174.

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This research investigated the shear strengthening technique of Reinforced Concrete (RC) deep beams using a V-shaped external rod system. Shear behavior, the stress in an external rod, and the shear capacity at the diagonal shear failure of a strengthened beam were focused mainly. Experimental tests of control and two strengthened beams were carried out to observe the effect of the external rod on shear behavior of RC deep beam. A theoretical approach to compute the stress in the external rod and the nominal strength of the strengthened beam in the diagonal shear failure were examined based on

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12

Gopi, Vaka, Kagita Kumara Swamy, Arepalli Peda Gopi, and Vejendla Lakshman Narayana. "Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Sandwich Deep Beam." Annales de Chimie - Science des Matériaux 44, no. 5 (2020): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/acsm.440501.

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In present making of construction industry at a high pace. The tendency of world influenced the high raised buildings. In modern days one of the most common element is deep beam, constructed a small span to depth ratio. The transfer girders most of used in deep beams. In an experimental program consists of 12 deep beam specimens are carried out for shear strength behavior investigation of Reinforced Concrete sandwich deep beam concealed with insulation pad in various depths 200mm and 300mm and 400mm. in the experimental program effective length, depth, the width of the specimens, width of bear

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Liu, Jing Yu, and Hua Xin Liu. "Bearing Performance Analysis Based on ANSYS of Continuous Deep Beams with Opening." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1617.

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The numerical simulation of reinforced concrete continuous deep beams with opening is analyzed by Finite Element Software ANSYS to establish reasonable mechanical model. The stress characteristics and deformation’s situation of the deep beams with opening are analyzed under concentrated load and different openings in different parts. The purpose is to supply some favorable suggestions in engineering application of reinforced concrete deep beam with openings.

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Abdul-Razzaq, Khattab Saleem, Abdullah A. Talal, Wisam H. Khaleel, and Yahyia M. Hameed. "Reinforced Concrete Semi Circular Deep Beams - Finite Element Investigation." Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences 14, no. 1 (2021): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24237/djes.2021.14112.

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This paper represents a parametric study utilizing finite element analysis for twenty-five reinforced concrete semi-circular deep beams. The parameters that were taken into consideration in the current work are radius, height, width, concrete compressive strength and number of supports. It is found that decreasing radius of beam by 16-66% leads to decrease the midspan positive moment, support negative moment, torsional moment and midspan deflection by about 0.3-20%, 2.4-25%, 2-24% and 29-85%, respectively, while the load capacity increases by about 23-158%. The midspan positive moment, support

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15

Mahmood, Bashar A., and Khalaf I. Mohammad. "Finite Element Analysis of RC Deep Beams under Eccentric Load." TJES Vol26 No.1 2019 26, no. 1 (2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.26.1.06.

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This study investigates the effect of load eccentricity on the deep beams in terms of failure load and failure mode by using ANSYS nonlinear finite element program. Three RC deep beams with shear span to depth ratios, varying from 0.91 to 1.67 are modeled. The comparison between experimental and numerical result under central load shows approximately fully match between them to ensure that the model was represented correctly. The model has been used to investigate the behavior of RC deep beams under eccentric loads with various heights of beams. Under eccentric load there was significant reduc

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SONAR, MISS RUCHITA. "Behaviour of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete in Deep Beam for Flexure." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31558.

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Use of deep beam in construction field saves money as well as increase the strength of structure. Reinforced concrete deep beams have very useful structural application such as piles-caps, water tanks and tall buildings. Addition of steel fibers gives good results to both load carrying capacity and increase the flexural strength of the deep beam. Steel fiber is kind of newly developed reinforced material for concrete widely adopted globally now a day, which features good performance in anti-crack, pressure resistance, anti-abrasion bending toughness, affinity with concrete, reinforcement for c

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17

Khaleel, W. H., A. A. Talal, N. H. Baidaa, K. S. Abdul-Razzaq, and A. A. Dawood. "Previous Research Works on Reinforced Concrete Curved Beams." E3S Web of Conferences 318 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131803011.

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The current research work summarizes some previous research works on horizontally curved beams. Because of curvature, torsional effects in the analysis and design should be included. Diameter of ring beam, number of supports, beam width, compressive strength of the concrete, and bearing plate width. Which can be summarized from previous studies is that increasing diameter of ring by about 25-75% decreases the capacity load by about 14-36%, while increasing number of supports by about 33-100%, beam width by about 25-75%, compressive strength of concrete by about 24-76%, and bearing plate width

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18

Latosh, Fawzi, Abobakr Al-Sakkaf, and Ashutosh Bagchi. "Feasibility Study on the Effect of FRP Shear Reinforcements on the Behaviour of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams." CivilEng 4, no. 2 (2023): 522–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/civileng4020030.

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Unlike steel reinforcements in concrete, Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials are light and free from corrosion. Therefore, FRP materials are increasingly being used in structural engineering as a replacement for steel reinforcements. While the use of FRP bars as longitudinal reinforcements in concrete deep beams has been studied somewhat widely, their use and effectiveness as web reinforcements are not well studied. In this study, the effect of the FRP web reinforcements on the behaviour and strength of FRP-reinforced concrete deep beams were investigated in an experimental study. Four gl

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19

Luo, Yi. "Heat Transfer Modeling for Vaporizing in Vacuum Electron Beam Welding on Magnesium Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 681 (April 2013): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.681.314.

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A heat transfer model for vaporizing in vacuum electron beam welding on magnesium alloy is developed based on the laws of heat conduction and energy conservation. The vaporizing time of the main metal elements in AZ series magnesium alloy is calculated using the model. The results show that the vaporization of Mg element will precede the Zn element under the affecting of high energy density electron beam. The vaporizing times of alloying elements are not entirely dependent on the level of the boiling point, to a certain extent, also dependent on the thermal diffusivity and are closely related

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20

Talal, A. A., W. H. Khaleel, B. N. Hassan, K. S. Abdul-Razzaq, and A. A. Dawood. "A Finite Element Parametric Study of Reinforced Concrete Horizontally Circular Deep Beams." E3S Web of Conferences 318 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131803013.

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A parametric study of twenty-five reinforced concrete ring deep beams using finite element analysis is presented in this study. This paper took into account the kind of loading (partial and complete), the diameter, depth, and width of the ring beam, as well as the NO. of supports. When compared to equivalent concentrated central loading, acting a central partial distributed loading of 25-100 percent of the length of span increased capacity of load by about 3-80 percent while decreasing max. deflection and moments of torsion by about 4-14 percent and 1-9 percent, respectively. Decreases in load

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21

Chandra, Nurman, Ridwan Ridwan, and Muhammad Ikhsan. "Finite Element Modelling of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with Embedded Steel Reinforcement Bars." Journal of Applied Materials and Technology 1, no. 1 (2019): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jamt.1.1.38-45.

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The increased of loads on existing reinforced concrete infrastructure and the lack of initial design and construction will induce flexural and shear failure. Several methods have been introduced to increase the shear capacity of existing reinforced concrete elements with FRP, involving the use of plates or fabric externally bonded (EB) to the webs of the bridge beams, prestressed straps wrapped around the beams or bars mounted within grooves prepared in the near-surface mounted (NSM) technique. Typical Indonesian concrete bridges consisted main girders connected with diaphragm beams where the

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22

Anwar, Muhammad, Ridwan Ridwan, and Enno Yuniarto. "Analisis Elemen Hingga Terhadap Perilaku Balok Beton Bertulang Yang Diperkuat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Deep Embedment." Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56208/jictech.1.1.10-19.

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Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are affected by technological developments. Beam structures on bridges often experience a decrease in strength, one of which is shear strength. Sometimes the shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam structures cannot meet the requirements at this time. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate shear provisions in the initial design and material damage due to natural factors. Reinforcement methods by means of externally bonded (EB) and near-surfaced mounted (NSM) are methods that have been carried out to overcome the decrease in shear strength

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Al-Manaseer, A. A., and D. V. Phillips. "Numerical study of some post-cracking material parameters affecting nonlinear solutions in RC deep beams." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 14, no. 5 (1987): 655–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l87-096.

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This paper describes a numerical study of some of the quasi-material parameters which are used to define the post-cracking response in smeared crack models for the nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete. The two major effects studied were interface shear transfer and tension stiffening. The investigation was carried out on a solid deep beam using a nonlinear plane stress formulation. Parabolic isoparametric elements were used with a standard nonlinear solution procedure.The effect of the quasi-material parameters was found to be significant in predicting the behaviour of the

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Kurniawan, Fahmuji, Alfian Kamaldi, Enno Yuniarto, and Ridwan. "Perkuatan Balok Beton Bertulang Yang Mengalami Kegagalan Geser Menggunakan Metode Deep Embedment." Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56208/jictech.1.1.28-37.

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Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are commonly used and very functional in everyday. One of the structural components of the bridge is a reinforced concrete beam as a load bearer that will be forwarded to the foundation. The shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam structures sometimes cannot meet the existing requirements. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate shear strength in the initial design and material damage due to natural factors. There are several methods that have been carried out to overcome the decrease in shear strength in beam structures, namely reinforcem

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25

Chen, Chong, Xing Fei Yuan, and Ruo Jun Qian. "Spatial Fine Beam Model Based on Vector Form Intrinsic Finite Element Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.238.

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Different from the Euler beam and Timoshenko beam, the spatial fine beam model considers some effects such as shear displacement, the additional axial displacement produced by lateral bending and the additional transverse displacement induced by reduced stiffness due to transverse shear deformation. In this paper the internal force formula of the spatial fine beam model, applying to Vector Form Intrinsic Finite Element (VFIFE) analysis, are derived and corresponding programs are developed. A spatial cantilever beam and a space frame are analyzed and the load-displacement curves are compared us

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26

Zargarian, Mahsa, and Alireza Rahai. "Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Two-Span Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams and Comparisons with Strut-and-Tie Method." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (February 8, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8880067.

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Regarding the complicated behavior of continuous deep beams, a research program including three parts was conducted. First part: three continuous concrete deep beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios (a/h) were tested. The effects of varying a/h ratio on ultimate strength and failure modes were investigated. Second part: the nonlinear finite element (FE) analyses were performed to simulate the experimental specimens and 21 large-scale continuous deep beams. The main parameters investigated were a/h ratio from 0.33 to 2 and f c ′ considered 40 MPa, 60 MPa, and 80 MPa. Third part: the st

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Prathap, Gangan. "The curved beam/deep arch/finite ring element revisited." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21, no. 3 (1985): 389–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620210302.

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Augustino, Daudi Salezi. "Shear Performance of Deep Concrete Beams with Openings Using Waste Tyre Steel Fibres: FEM and ANN Analysis." Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 8 (2024): 2422–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2024-010-08-02.

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The creation of transverse openings in beams triggers the shear performance. The dual impact of height and length on the overall shear performance and strain variations in reinforcements of deep concrete beams with and without fibres was assessed to investigate the effect of opening in the beam. This effect of opening was explored and modelled using finite element software Abaqus and predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The data set for ANN was 56 deep concrete beams, while for the finite element model (FEM), 12 deep concrete beams were used. The effect of input parameters

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Abdulrazzaq, Nawras T., and Khattab S. Abdul-Razzaq. "The effect of unequal load values on reinforced concrete deep beams." BIO Web of Conferences 97 (2024): 00003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249700003.

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One of the most important problems facing the behavior and strength of deep beams is the asymmetry of the load in terms of magnitude despite its presence in the center of the beam span. It is known that the compression paths (struts) that transfer the load from the support points to the load points are usually symmetrical in deep beams when the 2-point load is central and equal, but in the current research work these struts are asymmetrical as a result of the inequality of load. This led to the strut with the higher load failing before that with the lower load. Therefore, the deep beam fails e

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Hoa, Nguyen Thang, and Tran Ich Thinh. "Locking phenomena in finite element analysis of deep beam and removal method." Vietnam Journal of Mechanics 27, no. 3 (2005): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/27/3/5722.

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Since earlier 30 years ago, Finite Element Methods (FEM) has become an indispensable tool of engineers for analysis mechanical behaviour of structures. Generally displacement models are used in most usual problems. Under certain material conditions, such elements may provide inaccurate results and exhibit slow convergence. Locking phenomena are the cause of these problems and this situation could limit the computation of many kinds of structures. This paper presents a deep beam element based upon mixed formulation, which may illuminate these locking phenomena.

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Asiri, Saeed A., Ş. D. Akbaş, and M. A. Eltaher. "Dynamic Analysis of Layered Functionally Graded Viscoelastic Deep Beams with Different Boundary Conditions Due to a Pulse Load." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 12, no. 05 (2020): 2050055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825120500556.

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This paper studies the dynamic viscoelastic response of functionally graded (FG) thick 2D cantilever and simply supported beams under dynamic pulse load, for the first time. A point load applied at a specific spatial point is described as a time-pulse sinusoidal load. Two-dimensional plane-stress constitutive equation is exploited to describe the local stress–strain relation through the beam. The gradation of material is depicted by generalized power law function through the layer thickness across beam thickness. The Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic model is proposed to describe material damping of s

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Shousha, Hoda, Rasha T. S. Mabrouk, and Akram Torkey. "Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Inverted-T Deep Beam." Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 5 (2023): 1059–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-05-04.

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Contrary to top-loaded deep beams, Inverted-T (IT) deep beams are loaded on ledges at the beam’s bottom chord. The presence of the load near the bottom of the beams creates a tension field in the web at the loading points. An experimental investigation was carried out in which 8 specimens of reinforced concrete IT deep beams were tested and the effect of the following variables was studied: changing the hanger diameter, hanger arrangement in terms of spacing and distribution distance, hanger reinforcement ratio, vertical and horizontal web shear reinforcement diameter, and spacing. In addition

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Madureira, E. L., and J. I. S. L. Ávila. "Numerical simulation of the mechanical performance of deep beam." Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 5, no. 6 (2012): 737–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952012000600002.

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The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the mechanical performance of concrete deep beams. To overcome the shortcomings inherent to the pioneer models, the finite element approximation on a non linear orthotropic model is employed. The obtained results showed that the practiced range on steel reinforcement did not influence, significantly, the beam performance, and one testifies a behavior, in the overall way, pursuant the fashion accepted in the scientific literature on the subject. Nevertheless, it should be detached that the material failure resulted from the concrete crushing on benea

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Ardiansyah, Ridho, Enno Yuniarto, and Ridwan. "Pemodelan Elemen Hingga Terhadap Pembebanan Geser Pada Balok Beton Bertulang Tanpa Sengkang yang Diperkuat dengan Metode Deep Embedment." Journal of Infrastructure and Construction Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56208/jictech.1.1.20-27.

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Beams are a rigid part of the structure of a building. This beam is specifically designed to be able to withstand and transfer loads to column. Beams without shear reinforcement will experience changes in behavior both in terms of strength and failure patterns.The shear capacity of existing reinforced concrete structures is often unable to meet existing requirements.This decrease in strength can be caused by increased load, strong shear that is inadequate in initial design and material damage due to natural factors. Many methods that have been done are by means of external bonded (EB) method a

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Mueller, Andreas, and Andreas Taras. "Deep Neural Network Direct Stiffness Method: Fundamental Steps into Beam Design." ce/papers 6, no. 3-4 (2023): 807–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2444.

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AbstractThis paper presents a novel approach for performing beam element analysis that considers the nonlinear deformation behavior of various RHS and SHS sections made of mild to high‐strength steel: the Deep Neural Network Direct Stiffness method (DNN‐DSM), which uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN), a subset of machine learning algorithms and more general artificial intelligence approaches, to predict the nonlinear stiffness matrix terms in a beam element formulation for implementation in the direct stiffness matrix (DSM). These predictions are made using trained DNN models drawn from an extensi

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Jasim, Waleed A., Abbas A. Allawi, and Nazar Kamil Ali Oukaili. "Effect of Size and Location of Square Web Openings on the Entire Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091239.

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This paper presents an experimental and numerical study which was carried out to examine the influence of the size and the layout of the web openings on the load carrying capacity and the serviceability of reinforced concrete deep beams. Five full-scale simply supported reinforced concrete deep beams with two large web openings created in shear regions were tested up to failure. The shear span to overall depth ratio was (1.1). Square openings were located symmetrically relative to the midspan section either at the midpoint or at the interior boundaries of the shear span. Two different side dim

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Akimov, Pavel A., Vladimir N. Sidorov, and Oleg A. Negrozov. "ABOUT SOLUTION OF MULTIPOINT BOUNDARY PROBLEMS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITH THE USE OF COMBINED APPLICATION OF FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND DISCRETE-CONTINUAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD PART 1: FORMULATION AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF APPROXIMATION." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 13, no. 1 (2017): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2017-13-1-23-33.

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The distinctive paper is devoted to formulation and basic principles of approximation of multipoint boundary problem of static analysis of deep beam with the use of combined application of finite element method and discrete-continual finite element method. Design model, general formulation of the problem, basic principles of domain approximation, rule of numbering of subdomains, rule of numbering of finite elements, rule of numbering of discrete-continual finite elements are considered. Construction of discrete (finite element) and discretecontinual approximation models for subdomains is under

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Akbaş, Şeref Doğuşcan. "Thermal Effects on the Vibration of Functionally Graded Deep Beams with Porosity." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 09, no. 05 (2017): 1750076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825117500764.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the thermal effects on the free vibration of functionally graded (FG) porous deep beams. Mechanical properties of the FG deep beam are temperature-dependent and vary across the height direction with different porosity models. The governing equations problem is obtained by using the Hamilton’s principle. In the solution of the problem, plane piecewise solid continua model and finite element method are used. The effects of porosity parameters, material distribution, porosity models and temperature rising on the vibration characteristics are presented a

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Hamoda, Ahmed, Saad A. Yehia, Mizan Ahmed, Khaled Sennah, Aref A. Abadel, and Ramy I. Shahin. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Shear Strengthening of Simply Supported Deep Beams Incorporating Stainless Steel Plates." Buildings 14, no. 11 (2024): 3680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113680.

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In this study, the effectiveness was investigated of shear strengthening techniques in reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams incorporating stainless steel plates (SSPs). Four RC deep beams were tested under incremental static loading until failure to examine the proposed strengthening techniques. The key parameters considered in this study included the arrangement of the externally bonded SSPs. The experimental findings demonstrated that strengthening using SSPs led to substantial improvements in their performance compared to the unstrengthened control beam. The use of SSPs increased the ultimat

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Granitzer, Andreas-Nizar, and Franz Tschuchnigg. "Practice-Oriented Validation of Embedded Beam Formulations in Geotechnical Engineering." Processes 9, no. 10 (2021): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9101739.

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The numerical analysis of many geotechnical problems involves a high number of structural elements, leading to extensive modelling and computational effort. Due to its exceptional ability to circumvent these obstacles, the embedded beam element (EB), though originally intended for the modelling of micropiles, has become increasingly popular in computational geotechnics. Recent research effort has paved the way to the embedded beam element with interaction surface (EB-I), an extension of the EB. The EB-I renders soil–structure interaction along an interaction surface rather than the centreline,

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Zeng, Chan Yue, Lei Wei, and Wen Zhang. "The Analysis on Performance of the Structure of Semi-Rigid Connection Steel Frame with Steel Deep Beam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 3994–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.3994.

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Through the finite element simulation of semi-rigid connection steel frame with steel deep beam under horizontal cyclic loading,by changing the parameters such as the thickness of end platedepth-thickness ratio of deep beam, we can obtained the load-displacement curveslateral stiffness of the structure the yield capacity and the ultimate capacity.The results show that: semi-rigid joints deformed not obvious during the entire loading process because of the set of the deep beam;semi-rigid connection steel frame with steel deep beam effective control of the lateral structure, reducing the ductili

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Akimov, Pavel A., and Marina L. Mozgaleva. "Wavelet-Based Multilevel Discrete-Continual Finite Element Method for Local Deep Beam Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3165.

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High-accuracy solution of the problem of deep beam analysis is normally required in some pre-known domains (regions with the risk of significant stresses that could potentially lead to the destruction of structure, regions which are subject to specific operational requirements). The distinctive paper is devoted to correct wavelet-based multilevel discrete-continual finite element method for local analysis of deep beams with regular (in particular, constant or piecewise constant) physical and geometrical parameters (properties) in one direction. Initial discrete-continual operational formulatio

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Kamonna, Hayder H. H., Qasim M. Shakir, and Haider A. Al-Tameemi. "Behavior of High-Strength Self-Consolidated Reinforced Concrete T-Deep Beams." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836802014010051.

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Background: When a beam is loaded on two opposite faces and the beam’s depth is increased such that either the span-to-depth ratio is smaller than four or the shear-span-to-depth ratio is less than two, it will behave like a deep beam. Strain distribution in deep beams is different from that of ordinary beams because it is nonlinear along with the beam depth. If the beam is cast monolithically with a slab in the slab–beam system, it is considered a T-deep beam. The behavior of the resulting member is more complicated. Objective: The effect of flange width on the behavior of high-strength self-

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Pan, Tian Jiu, Ya Bo Qiu, Hong Zheng, and Ran Zhao. "Hysteretic Behavior Analysis of Stiffing Steel Plate Deep Beam." Advanced Materials Research 898 (February 2014): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.898.341.

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Stiffing steel plate deep beam is introduced as a new lateral force resistant structure system and put forward mechanism of stiffing steel plate deep beam. Mechanical property of stiffing steel plate deep beam with different span-depth ratio under horizontal low cyclic load is analyzed through ANSYS which is a software of finite element analysis. The results indicates that with decreasing of span-depth ratio ultimate load raised substantially and strength of component gradually changes from depending on bending to shearing. The optimal value of span-depth ratio is 1.5.

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Ziou, Hassina, and Mohamed Guenfoud. "SIMPLE INCREMENTAL APPROACH FOR ANALYSING OPTIMAL NON-PRISMATIC FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS." Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering 14, no. 26 (2023): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13167/2023.26.8.

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This paper presents a simple incremental approach of analysing the static behaviour of functionally graded tapered beams. This approach involves dividing the non-uniform beam into segments with uniform cross-sections, and using two separate finite element models to analyse the structural behavior of slender beams (Euler-Bernoulli model) and deep beams (Timoshenko beam theory). The material properties of the beam vary according to a power law distribution through the thickness, resulting in smooth variations in the mechanical properties. The finite element system of equations is obtained using

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Ghoraba, Ahmed K., Salah E. El-Metwally, and Mohamed E. El-Zoughiby. "The strut-and-tie model and the finite element - good design companions." Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 3, no. 4 (2020): 244–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2020.04244275.

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The strut-and-tie method (STM) can serve as a tool for a safe design of concrete structures or members. It aids to trace the flow of forces, appropriately lay-out the reinforcement, and safely predict the structure capacity. On the other hand, the linear elastic finite element can be utilized as an alternative in the development of the strut-and-tie models besides the load path method. In addition, the nonlinear finite element analysis assists in the optimization of the design results obtained from the STM. Hence, the two methods work well as companions in structural design. In order to demons

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MISS., RUCHITA SONAR, KARAN GAIKWAD MR., SANKET PATIL MR, AVINASH JETHE MR, and SONIYA KADAM MISS. "Behaviour of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete in Deep Beam for Flexure." International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959641.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Use of deep beam in construction field saves money as well as increase the strength of structure. Reinforced concrete deep beams have very useful structural application such as piles-caps, water tanks and tall buildings. Addition of steel fibers gives good results to both load carrying capacity and increase the flexural strength of the deep beam. Steel fiber is kind of newly developed reinforced material for concrete widely adopted globally now a day, which features good performance in anti-crack, pressure resistance, anti-abrasion bending toughness, affinity with co

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Islam, A. B. M. Saiful, Mohammed Jameel, Suhail Ahmad, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, and V. John Kurian. "STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF FULLY COUPLED SPAR–MOORING SYSTEM UNDER EXTREME WAVE LOADING." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 19, Supplement_1 (2014): S69—S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801899.

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Floating spar platform has been proven to be an economical and efficient type of offshore oil and gas exploration structure in deep and ultra-deep seas. Associated nonlinearities, coupled action, damping effect and extreme sea environments may modify its structural responses. In this study, fully coupled spar–mooring system is modelled integrating mooring lines with the cylindrical spar hull. Rigid beam element simulates large cylindrical spar hull and catenary mooring lines are configured by hybrid beam elements. Nonlinear finite element analysis is performed under extreme wave loading at sev

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Mabrouk, Rasha T. S., Mahmoud A. S. Mahmoud, and Magdy E. Kassem. "Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams with Openings under Vertical Loads Using Strut and Tie Model." Civil Engineering Journal 7 (May 11, 2022): 148–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-sp2021-07-011.

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This research aims to study the effects of the size and location of openings on deep beams. The analysis of deep beams with openings presents a rather complex problem for engineers, as there are currently no guidelines within the design codes for this problem. Using the strut and tie model is a feasible solution, but also gives some uncertainties due to the various models that can be used. This paper proposes using a strut and tie model for the deep beams with openings where reinforcement is laid out in the form of embedded struts and ties. The study is divided into an experimental and a numer

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FEI, QING GUO, YOU LIN XU, CHI LUN NG, K. Y. WONG, W. Y. CHAN, and K. L. MAN. "STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING ORIENTED FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF TSING MA BRIDGE TOWER." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 07, no. 04 (2007): 647–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455407002502.

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The modeling, updating and validation of a structural health monitoring oriented finite element model (FEM) of the Tsing Ma suspension bridge towers are presented in this paper. The portal-type bridge tower is composed of two hollow reinforced concrete legs and four deep pre-stressed cross-beams with a steel truss cast in the concrete of each cross-beam to form a narrow corridor for access between two legs. Except that steel trusses are modeled by beam elements, all structural components are modeled by solid elements to facilitate local damage detection, in particular at member joints. The est

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