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1

Chien, Ying-Ren, Kai-Chieh Hsu, and Hen-Wai Tsao. "Phonocardiography Signals Compression with Deep Convolutional Autoencoder for Telecare Applications." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (2020): 5842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10175842.

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Phonocardiography (PCG) signals that can be recorded using the electronic stethoscopes play an essential role in detecting the heart valve abnormalities and assisting in the diagnosis of heart disease. However, it consumes more bandwidth when transmitting these PCG signals to remote sites for telecare applications. This paper presents a deep convolutional autoencoder to compress the PCG signals. At the encoder side, seven convolutional layers were used to compress the PCG signals, which are collected on the patients in the rural areas, into the feature maps. At the decoder side, the doctors at
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Fu, Yongyong, Kunkun Liu, Zhangquan Shen, et al. "Mapping Impervious Surfaces in Town–Rural Transition Belts Using China’s GF-2 Imagery and Object-Based Deep CNNs." Remote Sensing 11, no. 3 (2019): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030280.

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Impervious surfaces play an important role in urban planning and sustainable environmental management. High-spatial-resolution (HSR) images containing pure pixels have significant potential for the detailed delineation of land surfaces. However, due to high intraclass variability and low interclass distance, the mapping and monitoring of impervious surfaces in complex town–rural areas using HSR images remains a challenge. The fully convolutional network (FCN) model, a variant of convolution neural networks (CNNs), recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in HSR image classification appli
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Stamatiadou, Marina Eirini, Iordanis Thoidis, Nikolaos Vryzas, Lazaros Vrysis, and Charalampos Dimoulas. "Semantic Crowdsourcing of Soundscapes Heritage: A Mojo Model for Data-Driven Storytelling." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052714.

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The current paper focuses on the development of an enhanced Mobile Journalism (MoJo) model for soundscape heritage crowdsourcing, data-driven storytelling, and management in the era of big data and the semantic web. Soundscapes and environmental sound semantics have a great impact on cultural heritage, also affecting the quality of human life, from multiple perspectives. In this view, context- and location-aware mobile services can be combined with state-of-the-art machine and deep learning approaches to offer multilevel semantic analysis monitoring of sound-related heritage. The targeted util
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Cando Jácome, Marcelo, and Antonio Martínez-Graña. "Numerical Modeling of Flow Patterns Applied to Analysis of Susceptibility to Movements of the Ground." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090340.

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Mass movements in deformed areas of natural relief deformed by seismotectonic factors are one of the most destructive and recurrent natural hazards in the Republic of Ecuador, especially during intense rain periods, the El Niño phenomenon, or due to earthquakes such as the one that occurred on 16 April 2016 in the Ecuadorian coastline. This study proposes the application of Hydrological Model D8 and its derived morphometric parameters like slope, orientation of the slope, and curvatures, extracted from the high spatial resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM), implemented in programs such as R
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Vahrson, Wilhelm-Günther, and Peter Spathelf. "Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development: with deep roots in forestry towards a "whole institution approach" in sustainability." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 29, no. 10 (2019): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36930/40291004.

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Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development (HNEE) is a University of Applied Sciences in Brandenburg and one of Germany's greenest universities with 4 faculties and a unique profile. The basic principle of HNEE is sustainability, anchored in the mission statement, 'Mit der Natur für den Menschen' (With nature for mankind), and research is focused in the three areas: Sustainable rural development; Sustainable production and use of natural products, and Sustainable management of limited resources. HNEE provides several innovative study programs, such as Forestry, Organic Farming, Wood Tec
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Putera, Muh Ikbal, Arman, and Irmayani. "POTENSI POMPA HYDRAM (HYDRAULIC RAM PUMP) BERTEKNOLOGI HYDRO POWER TANPA LISTRIK DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA NEPO KABUPATEN BARRU." Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) 6, no. 1 (2020): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v6i1.11517.

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Water problems include problems that are not easily obtained, especially during conditions or dry seasons. Indeed water is a vital requirement for human, plant and animal life. Water for human needs is used for drinking, cooking, washing and bathing water. Areas with relatively flat topography, water is relatively easy to obtain from well water sources and rivers that flow relatively not deep, so to obtain water sources is relatively easy. In the service area with flat topography and slightly hilly, so farmers to obtain water in agricultural activities and for daily needs, water is obtained fr
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Niqab, Muhammad, Janet Hanson, and Rubina Nawab. "Testing the Relationship between Post Child Marriage Variables and a Girls’ Education Level in Rural Pakistan." International Journal of Learning and Development 9, no. 1 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v9i1.14363.

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Education is among the most impacted factors negatively associated with child marriage (CM). Girl’s education affects their well-being, home community, and shows effects at the country-level. For this study, child brides (N=30), living in a remote rural area of Pakistan where child marriage is part of the culture and religious traditions of the community, provided responses to a standardized survey protocol. Correlation and regression analyses of the data showed three variables explained the large majority of the variation in the respondents’ education levels post child marriage (R2 = .869, F(
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Radzi, Mohd Amran Mohd, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Hang Seng Che, et al. "OPTIMAL SOLAR POWERED SYSTEM FOR LONG HOUSES IN SARAWAK BY USING HOMER TOOL." ASEAN Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v9.15504.

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Ensuring electricity coverage for rural areas in Malaysia is still a big challenge due to the houses are in deep forest and scattered locations. The estimated coverage in 2015 is only 94% and still depending on conventional fossil-fuel generators. Considering full utilization of renewable source is highly recommended. Therefore, this paper proposes optimal design of full solar powered system for long houses in one selected area in Sarawak, Malaysia. Interestingly, the work has been started with evaluation and estimation of loads with site survey done to the selected area, which is Kampung Sung
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Adão, T., T. M. Pinho, L. Pádua, et al. "USING VIRTUAL SCENARIOS TO PRODUCE MACHINE LEARNABLE ENVIRONMENTS FOR WILDFIRE DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W8 (August 20, 2019): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w8-9-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Today’s climatic proneness to extreme conditions together with human activity have been triggering a series of wildfire-related events that put at risk ecosystems, as well as animal and vegetal patrimony, while threatening dwellers nearby rural or urban areas. When intervention teams - firefighters, civil protection, police - acknowledge these events, usually they have already escalated to proportions hardly controllable mainly due wind gusts, fuel-like solo conditions, among other conditions that propitiate fire spreading.</p> <p>Cur
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Chornomorets, Victoria, and Serhii Sonko. "GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH OF ECOLOGICALLY DEPENDENT DISEASE IN THE TERRITORIES OF OLD AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (CHERKASY REGION)." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 50, no. 1 (2021): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.1.10.

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The dependence of morbidity on the environment has always been part of the subject area of geographical science. But recently, especially against the backdrop of the corona virus pandemic, this problem is gradually moving into the interests of Earth sciences, as it clearly marks the "relationship and interaction of terrestrial geospheres." The problem of the spread of ecologically dependent diseases of the population has long been in the interests of not only scientists and medical workers, but also geographers. The latter focused on establishing links between the quality of the natural enviro
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Singh, Ramendra, Jitender Kumar, and Avilash Nayak. "AGROY: creating value through smart farming." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 3 (2019): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2018-0214.

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Learning outcomes This case study outlines the marketing, strategic and organizational issues facing the ever-expanding agri-inputs market in India, through the perspective of Agroy – an agri-products company. This case can be used to assist in the teaching courses such as marketing management, rural marketing, business strategy, operations and logistics management, among others, for students of MBA or other specialized courses in management. The case has been developed to make students aware and to understand the arduous nature of setting up a company catering to the huge Indian agri-inputs m
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Пригодич, И. А., И. А. Конончук та А. В. Киевич. "ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ В БРЕСТСЬКА ОБЛАСТЬ БІЛОРУСІЇ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 2 (20 липня 2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.2.05.

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Investment in the country is the most effective and efficient driver of the economy. Their availability will inevitably lead to effective employment through the creation of new jobs, and deep modernization. Increasing the competitiveness of goods will contribute to the growth of sales, exports and foreign exchange earnings in the country. The purpose of the article is to characterize foreign economic activity as a factor in intensifying investments in the Brest region of Belarus. Methods used in the study. The use of the induction method allowed us to identify areas for improving the procedure
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13

Hájek, T. "The development potential of Czech rural areas and rural tourism." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 12 (2012): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5368-agricecon.

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In spite of the official goals of support for rural tourism promulgated by governmental bodies, rural tourism remains a marginal phenomenon. This lack of confidence in rural tourism has relatively deep roots. The basis for this is almost of an ontological nature and consists in opposition, although subconscious, against “commodified authenticity”. Another source of this lack of confidence lies in the fact that rurality, the main attractive feature of tourism, has been substantially impaired as a result of trends in the 20th century. A third reason follows from the combinati
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14

Mahmood, Tariq, and Sarah Romans. "Academic psychiatry in the Deep South." Psychiatric Bulletin 23, no. 5 (1999): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.23.5.294.

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SummaryTo highlight the problems in the delivery of psychiatric services in rural New Zealand. We describe the innovative collaboration between the University of Otago Medical School in Dunedin and the Southland Hospital in Invercargill.Clinical implicationsForging of academic links between the regional medical schools and rural hospitals is one way of delivering specialist psychiatric services in rural areas.
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Zhang, Da-Yang, Rui-Feng Peng, Jin-Biao Zheng, You-Qun Wu, and Xiao-Yi Wang. "Dynamic Measurement and Structural Decomposition of Deep Poverty in Contiguous Destitute Areas." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2021 (September 16, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9461652.

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Based on the sample data from 2005 to 2019, this paper calculates the poverty nature of contiguous destitute areas through FGT index and its decomposition and systematically analyzes the impact of economic growth, inequality, and population change on poverty change. From the decomposition results of poverty change, we can see that, first, economic growth, inequality, and population change have different impacts on poverty change in counties and rural areas, and inequality and population mobility have widened the gap between them; second, population factor has always played a key role in the ch
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16

Rashid, M. F., N. K. Sulaiman, S. H. Misnan, N. A. Samsudin, and I. Ngah. "Application of rural web in analyzing the economic performance of rural areas in Johor." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 447 (March 4, 2020): 012067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/447/1/012067.

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17

Su, Yanfei, Chenxu Zhao, Long Xu, and Xiaoyu Liu. "Distributed Generation Application in the Rural Areas of West China." Energy and Power Engineering 05, no. 04 (2013): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.54b032.

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18

Jakubowski, Andrzej, and Urszula Bronisz. "Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 2 (2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.2.22.

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Demographic problem areas are perceived as one of the most important types of problem areas and require special research interest. Problem areas conditioned by population factor most often refer to rural areas. Presented article aims to identify and delimit rural demographic problem areas in Poland. The study covered rural areas distinguished on the basis of the classification of the European Commission DEGURBA The analysis enabled to identify depopulation areas, areas with disrupted population reproduction (ie areas of permanent natural decline), areas of permanent outflow of population, area
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Wahyuni, S., S. H. Sutjahjo, Y. A. Purwanto, A. M. Fuah, and R. Kurniawan. "Application of small digester biogas for energy supply in rural areas." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 141 (March 2018): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012035.

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Ru, Qiujin, Jiandong Feng, and Qin Lu. "Application and Prospects of Prefabricated Buildings in Rural Areas of China." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1637 (September 2020): 012078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1637/1/012078.

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Chi, Nguyen Thuy Lan, Phan Dao, and Miroslav Kyncl. "Water Supply Status in Rural Areas of the Mekong Delta and Development Measures." GeoScience Engineering 64, no. 1 (2018): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gse-2018-0005.

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Abstract Rural people in the Mekong Delta (MD) use surface water from rivers and canals for daily activities; and in areas far from the canals, people use rainwater for cooking and drinking. In certain areas, people use shallow layered groundwater and deep layered groundwater from drilled wells 80m – 100m deep. The quality of water used in daily activities of rural people is almost uncontrolled. Somewhere water supply systems are used, but they have been built over many periods, certain ones for over 50 years ago, thus having a lot of damage and many deposits, causing loss of pressure and huge
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Cho, Yuh‐Jen, Lin Xue, Shu-Rong Huang, and Zhe-Peng Yang. "Construction and Application of Customer Satisfaction Model with theService Quality of Last-Mile Delivery in Rural Areas." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (April 15, 2021): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.69.

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The backward last-mile delivery infrastructures, the greater difficulties in last-mile delivery due to the scattered residences of rural customers and the lack of logistics professionals in rural areas have emerged as the important factors hindering the improvement of the service quality of last-mile delivery in rural areas. This study combines the classic satisfaction index model and transformation of the SERVQUAL standard scale to draw up the connotations and observation variables of customer expectations, quality perception, perceived value, customer satisfaction, customer complaints and cu
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Li, Jian, Zhile Shi, and Eryong Xue. "The problems, needs and strategies of rural teacher development at deep poverty areas in China: Rural schooling stakeholder perspectives." International Journal of Educational Research 99 (2020): 101496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101496.

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Li, Bai Chao. "Application Research of Computerized Accounting Technology in Constructing Innovative Financial Management of Rural Areas." Applied Mechanics and Materials 685 (October 2014): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.685.719.

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Accounting computerization technology is an innovative mode of solution to the rural financial management problems. This paper firstly analyzes the problems existing in the rural financial administration and presents application research of computerized accounting technology in constructing innovative financial management of rural areas. Accounting computerization technology implementation is conducive to the improvement of rural financial management level, improve the collective capital utilization rate, effectively prevent the loss of assets, increase the income of farmers, reduce farmer bur
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Anderson, Jamie L., Constantinos Markides, and Martin Kupp. "The Last Frontier: Market Creation in Conflict Zones, Deep Rural Areas, and Urban Slums." California Management Review 52, no. 4 (2010): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2010.52.4.6.

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Li, Ying, and Jing Zhou. "Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Sewage Treatment Technology and its Application in Rural Areas of Beijing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4774–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4774.

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At the current stage, sewage treatment technologies in rural areas of Beijing are applied frequently, they have their own advantages and disadvantages in the specific implementation process. Combining with the recent investigation of operation management of sewage treatment facilities in rural areas of Beijing, analyze advantages and disadvantages of rural sewage treatment technology and its application range in Beijing, aiming at provide a reference on the application of sewage treatment technology in rural areas of Beijing.
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Krupowicz, Wioleta, Katarzyna Sobolewska-Mikulska, and Marija Burinskienė. "MODERN TRENDS IN ROAD NETWORK DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 12, no. 1 (2017): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2017.06.

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Activities aimed at the improvement of instruments of rural development have been undertaken in Europe for many years. Those focusing on the changing the ownership structure, implemented through the traditional process of land consolidation, are gradually replaced by multifunctional activities for rural development, considering elements of environmental protection, agricultural landscape management, and solutions concerning soil and water protection. Such development must be accompanied by the application of new pro-ecological design and material-technological solutions regarding the construct
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Kim, Hyun Joong, and IL Hoon Chung. "Prediction of Shrinking Dwellings in Rural Areas : Application of Dyna-CLUE Model." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 15, no. 2 (2017): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2017.15.2.51.

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P., N. Ananth, and Karthikeyan M. "Application of science and technology in rural areas (ASTRA): An Ethiopian context." ISABB Journal of Food and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/isabb-jfas11.048.

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Nakata, Toshihiko, Kazuo Kubo, and Alan Lamont. "Design for renewable energy systems with application to rural areas in Japan." Energy Policy 33, no. 2 (2005): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00218-0.

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Pacheco, Joaquín, Rafael Caballero, Manuel Laguna, and Julián Molina. "Bi-Objective Bus Routing: An Application to School Buses in Rural Areas." Transportation Science 47, no. 3 (2013): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.1120.0437.

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An, Ran, Ming Da Liu, Jun Xing Li, Xiao Wei Liu, and Dan Yang. "Rural Drinking Water Disinfection Technology and Research Progress of Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 737 (March 2015): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.737.672.

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With the living standards improvement of rural residents, people pay more attention to the safety of drinking water in China. As the final step in drinking water treatment, disinfection technology has received much attention. At present, drinking water disinfection process is mainly involved in chlorine disinfection, chlorine dioxide disinfection, chloramine disinfection, disinfection of potassium permanganate, ozone disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection. However, due to limitations in rural economic conditions and management level, only ozone disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection are
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Melnyk, Kateryna. "Application of the framework method of transformation audit methodologies for ensuring sustainable deve-lopment of rural areas." Ekonomika APK 312, no. 10 (2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202010098.

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The purpose of the article is to formalize an innovative approach to the transformation of audit methodology based on the application of a framework method of cognition aimed at ensuring of sustainable development of rural areas. Research methods involved the using of general scientific techniques, including: bibliographic research (to reveal existing approaches to the formation of methodological support for auditing); methods of analysis (to specify the parameters of the audit in sustainable development conditions); modeling methods (to determine the vectors and goals of sustainable developme
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Aitchison, John, and Harold Carter. "Rural Wales and the Welsh Language." Rural History 2, no. 1 (1991): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300002624.

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Since the early 1960s the ‘language question’ in Wales has excited deep and often fractious debate. It is to the pace and pattern of change in the Welsh-speaking population of Wales, and the efforts that have been made to halt the long-standing spiral of linguistic decline that this study addresses itself. Of particular interest is the situation prevailing in rural areas of the north and west of the Principality. These areas have long been regarded as the traditional bastions of the language, and it is here that the forces of anglicisation are currently having such a profound effect on indigen
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Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna. "Application of ROC Curves in Poverty Analysis of Urban and Rural Households." Przegląd Statystyczny 63, no. 2 (2016): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1160.

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The article analyses poverty determinants of urban and rural households using binomial logit model. There were used ROC curves and area under ROC curves (AUC) to evaluate the predictive power of estimated risk models of urban and rural households poverty. Based on ROC curves there were chosen cut-off points (level of probability below which a household is considered not poor). On the basis of ROC curves and areas under ROC curves for simplified logit models (containing subsets of determinants) there was pointed the best poverty indicator. In urban and in rural areas the best targeting indicato
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Lapkin, Andrii. "The problems of access to justice in rural areas (on the example of Ukraine)." SHS Web of Conferences 68 (2019): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196801018.

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In this scientific article, problems of access to justice in rural areas in Ukraine are considered. It is proved that for the people living in rural areas it is necessary to consider access to justice as possibility of free application to justice system for protection of their rights that is without any obstacles or difficulties. However in need of application to a court the rural dwellers face a lot of problems, such as: territorial, economic and organizational. Territorial problems relate to territorial distance of judicial authorities from rural areas. Economic problems relate to high level
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Warot, Marcin, Tomasz Synowiec, Agnieszka Wencel-Warot, et al. "Can deep vein thrombosis be predicted after varicose vein operation in women in rural areas?" Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 21, no. 3 (2014): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1120610.

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Lowell, James, and Jacob Smith. "Application of deep learning for seismic horizon interpretation." APPEA Journal 59, no. 1 (2019): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18163.

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The interpretation of key horizons on seismic data is an essential but time-consuming part of the subsurface workflow. This is compounded when surfaces need to be re-interpreted on variations of the same data, such as angle stacks, 4D data, or reprocessed data. Deep learning networks, which are a subset of machine learning, have the potential to automate this reinterpretation process, and significantly increase the efficiency of the subsurface workflow. This study investigates whether a deep learning network can learn from a single horizon interpretation in order to identify that event in a di
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Mangula, Michael Shadrack, Joseph A. Kuzilwa, Simon S. Msanjila, and Isack A. Legonda. "Indicators of energy access in rural areas of Tanzania: an application of confirmatory factor analysis approach." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 4 (2018): 1068. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i4.797.

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Energy access plays a crucial role in enhancing the social-economic development among the household members in any nation. Notwithstanding the role of energy access in improving the livelihood of people, the problem of energy access has revealed to be more serious in rural areas of Tanzania. The increased in problem of energy access in rural areas of the developing countries is due to the absence of a unified set of indicators for measuring the energy access to rural households from developing countries including Tanzania. This study therefore, aimed at determining the indicators of energy acc
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Smith, A. J., and R. Ramana. "Mental health in rural areas: experience in south Cambridgeshire." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 5 (1998): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.5.280.

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Mental health morbidity is perceived as being predominantly urban based. Little is known about the health of the UK's rural residents. This paper summarises existing knowledge of rural health and social indicators. There is a relative dearth of information in this area making the application of urban-based (and biased) factors perhaps unreliable. Some rural areas have levels of deprivation similar to urban areas, even using urban-biased factors, though they encounter specific problems of service provision and accessibility. Currently, there seems to be no valid method of measuring rural depriv
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Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed, Rakesh Malhotra, and Krishna Mohan Buddhiraju. "Identifying Informal Settlements Using Contourlet Assisted Deep Learning." Sensors 20, no. 9 (2020): 2733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092733.

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As the global urban population grows due to the influx of migrants from rural areas, many cities in developing countries face the emergence and proliferation of unplanned and informal settlements. However, even though the rise of unplanned development influences planning and management of residential land-use, reliable and detailed information about these areas is often scarce. While formal settlements in urban areas are easily mapped due to their distinct features, this does not hold true for informal settlements because of their microstructure, instability, and variability of shape and textu
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Mu, Lan, Yusi Liu, Donglan Zhang, et al. "Rurality and Origin–Destination Trajectories of Medical School Application and Matriculation in the United States." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 6 (2021): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060417.

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Physician shortages are more pronounced in rural than in urban areas. The geography of medical school application and matriculation could provide insights into geographic differences in physician availability. Using data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), we conducted geospatial analyses, and developed origin–destination (O–D) trajectories and conceptual graphs to understand the root cause of rural physician shortages. Geographic disparities exist at a significant level in medical school applications in the US. The total number of medical school applications increased by
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43

Guensler, Randall L., Karen K. Dixon, Vetri Venthan Elango, and Seungju Yoon. "MOBILE Matrix: Application of Georgia Statewide Multimodal Transportation Planning Tool for Rural Areas." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1880, no. 1 (2004): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1880-10.

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Guo, Jonathan, and Bin Li. "The Application of Medical Artificial Intelligence Technology in Rural Areas of Developing Countries." Health Equity 2, no. 1 (2018): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/heq.2018.0037.

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Yuhaniz, Hanani, Asnawi Seraila, Siti Rafedah Abdul Karim, Suhaimi Muhammed, and Abdul Hamid Saleh. "Evaluation of Children’s Anthropometric Measures in Rural and Urban Areas for Ergonomic Application." International Journal of Technology 8, no. 2 (2017): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i2.6138.

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ONYANGO, F., and R. OCHIENG. "The potential of solar chimney for application in rural areas of developing countries." Fuel 85, no. 17-18 (2006): 2561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.04.029.

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Ding, Nan, Lei Zhao, and Wen Fei. "Research on Application of Anaerobic Treatment Technology for Domestic Sewage in Rural Areas." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 781, no. 3 (2021): 032049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/781/3/032049.

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Biswas, Wahidul K. "Application of renewable energy to provide safe water from deep tubewells in rural Bangladesh." Energy for Sustainable Development 15, no. 1 (2011): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2010.10.003.

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Honey, C. Michael, Armaan K. Malhotra, Mandeep S. Tamber, Michel Prud’homme, Ivar Mendez, and Christopher R. Honey. "Canadian Assessment of Deep Brain Stimulation Access: The Canada Study." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, no. 5 (2018): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.268.

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AbstractBackgroundThe Canada Health Act requires reasonable access to all medically necessary therapies. No information is available to assess the current access to neuromodulation across Canada. This study quantifies the current rate of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the entire country of Canada. Analyses were performed to determine whether there were differences in access based on provincial or territorial location, rural or non-rural region, or socioeconomic status.MethodsAll implanted DBS devices in Canada over a 2-year epoch (January 2015 to December 2016) were supplied by either Boston
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Shang, Shou Ping, and Hao Zhou. "Research, Application and Promotion of New Isolation Layer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 962–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.962.

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The paper centers on research, application and promotion of a new seismic isolation layer technology, whose study achievement includes reinforced-asphalt seismic isolation layer and reinforced-asphalt seismic level isolation pier. The experimental results show that the proposed technology shares excellent seismic isolation performance, and provides low-cost expenditure and simple construction method, which is most suitable to vast rural areas’ building in China, and it can also be implemented to the third world countries. The reinforced-asphalt isolation layer technology has been applied to en
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