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Journal articles on the topic 'Deep sea ecology'

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1

Reysenbacii, Anna-Louise, and Cindy Lee Van Dover. "Ecology of Deep-Sea Vents." Ecology 81, no. 12 (2000): 3554. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/177518.

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2

FUJITA, TOSHIHIKO. "Ecology of deep-sea ophiuroids." Benthos research, no. 33-34 (1988): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5179/benthos1981.1988.61.

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3

Reysenbach, Anna-Louise. "Ecology of Deep-sea Vents." Ecology 81, no. 12 (2000): 3554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[3554:eodsv]2.0.co;2.

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4

Barbier, Edward B., David Moreno-Mateos, Alex D. Rogers, et al. "Ecology: Protect the deep sea." Nature 505, no. 7484 (2014): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/505475a.

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5

Halfar, J., and R. M. Fujita. "ECOLOGY: Danger of Deep-Sea Mining." Science 316, no. 5827 (2007): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138289.

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6

Somero, G. N. "Biochemical ecology of deep-sea animals." Experientia 48, no. 6 (1992): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01920236.

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7

Won, Yong-Jin. "Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents: Ecology and Evolution." Journal of Ecology and Environment 29, no. 2 (2006): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/jefb.2006.29.2.175.

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8

Brown, Chris, and Alan Hodgson. "The Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents." African Zoology 36, no. 1 (2001): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2001.11657128.

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9

Danovaro, Roberto, Paul V. R. Snelgrove, and Paul Tyler. "Challenging the paradigms of deep-sea ecology." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 29, no. 8 (2014): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.06.002.

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10

Brandt, Angelika. "Deep-Sea Ecology: Infectious Impact on Ecosystem Function." Current Biology 18, no. 23 (2008): R1104—R1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.035.

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11

Drazen, Jeffrey C., and Tracey T. Sutton. "Dining in the Deep: The Feeding Ecology of Deep-Sea Fishes." Annual Review of Marine Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060543.

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12

Kennedy, Brian RC, and Randi D. Rotjan. "Deep‐sea ecosystem engineers." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 18, no. 4 (2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2200.

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13

Blankenship-Williams, Lesley E., and Lisa A. Levin. "Living Deep: A Synopsis of Hadal Trench Ecology." Marine Technology Society Journal 43, no. 5 (2009): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.43.5.23.

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AbstractThe ocean’s deepest environments are fraught with extreme conditions, including the highest hydrostatic pressures found on earth. The hadal zone, which encompasses oceanic depths from 6,000 to almost 11,000 m, is located almost exclusively within deep-sea trenches. Fauna inhabiting these hadal trenches represent intriguing yet possibly the least understood communities in our ocean. We present a brief historical account of hadal exploration and a synopsis of the fascinating biogeographical trends that have emerged from 60 years of sporadic hadal sampling. Biodiversity and chemosynthesis, two important concepts in deep-sea ecology, are also discussed in relation to hadal trenches.
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14

Seike, Koji, Robert G. Jenkins, Hiromi Watanabe, Hidetaka Nomaki, and Kei Sato. "Novel use of burrow casting as a research tool in deep-sea ecology." Biology Letters 8, no. 4 (2012): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.1111.

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Although the deep sea is the largest ecosystem on Earth, its infaunal ecology remains poorly understood because of the logistical challenges. Here we report the morphology of relatively large burrows obtained by in situ burrow casting at a hydrocarbon-seep site and a non-seep site at water depths of 1173 and 1455 m, respectively. Deep and complex burrows are abundant at both sites, indicating that the burrows introduce oxygen-rich sea water into the deep reducing substrate, thereby influencing benthic metabolism and nutrient fluxes, and providing an oxic microhabitat for small organisms. Burrow castings reveal that the solemyid bivalve Acharax johnsoni mines sulphide from the sediment, as documented for related shallow-water species. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine in situ burrow morphology in the deep sea by means of burrow casting, providing detailed information on burrow structure which will aid the interpretation of seabed processes in the deep sea.
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15

Lutz, Richard A., and Michael J. Kennish. "Ecology of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities: A review." Reviews of Geophysics 31, no. 3 (1993): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93rg01280.

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16

Shirayama, Yoshihisa. "Ecology of deep-sea meiobenthos in the western Pacific." Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 45, no. 1 (1989): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02108796.

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17

SEKIGUCHI, Takayoshi. "Laboratory of Deep-Sea, Molecular and Ecology Science, JAMSTEC." Review of High Pressure Science and Technology 20, no. 3 (2010): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4131/jshpreview.20.277.

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18

Van Dover, Cindy Lee, and Richard A. Lutz. "Experimental ecology at deep-sea hydrothermal vents: a perspective." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300, no. 1-2 (2004): 273–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.12.024.

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19

Przeslawski, Rachel, and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz. "Deep-sea discoveries." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194, no. 4 (2022): 1037–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac022.

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Abstract The deep sea holds a fascination for many of us but remains a frontier for discovery, with new species identified during almost every deep-sea expedition. This editorial provides an overview of deep-sea biological exploration, using technological advancement as a framework for summarizing deep-sea discoveries to show their development over time. We also describe some of the many challenges still associated with undertaking research in this remote environment. More qualified people, continued technological advancement and coordinated collaboration are crucial in these frontier regions, where species inventories and ecological understanding are limited. This editorial is the prelude to a selection of 15 recent papers on deep-sea biological discoveries published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
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20

Rathburn, A. E., and B. H. Corliss. "The ecology of living (stained) deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Sulu Sea." Paleoceanography 9, no. 1 (1994): 87–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93pa02327.

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21

Paramo, Jorge, Daniel Pérez, and Arturo Acero. "Structure and distribution of deep-water chondrichthyans in the Colombian Caribbean." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 43, no. 4 (2017): 691–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol43-issue4-fulltext-8.

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Although currently there is no deep-sea fishery in the Colombian Caribbean Sea, however it is important to know the biology and ecology of the deep-sea ichthyofauna in order to identify the impact of the fishing on these communities. Therefore, to produce the baseline biological knowledge for their conservation, the objective of the present study was to determine the specific composition and describe some aspects of their population and ecology, as their abundance and distribution (spatial and bathymetric) of the deep-sea chondrichthyes at the Colombian Caribbean Sea. We carried out four samplings on board of a shrimp fishing vessel, trawling between 200 and 550 m of depth, during the months of August and December 2009 and March and May 2010. We found a total 331 specimens of thirteen species corresponding to nine families. The species that were captured with more than 15% of appearance frequency were Etmopterus perryi, Galeus cadenati, Anacanthobatis americanus and Gurgesiella atlantica. The higher relative abundances of species and individuals were found in the northern area of the Colombian Caribbean Sea (La Guajira Ecoregion).
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22

Osman, Eslam O., and Alexis M. Weinnig. "Microbiomes and Obligate Symbiosis of Deep-Sea Animals." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-081621-112021.

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Microbial communities associated with deep-sea animals are critical to the establishment of novel biological communities in unusual environments. Over the past few decades, rapid exploration of the deep sea has enabled the discovery of novel microbial communities, some of which form symbiotic relationships with animal hosts. Symbiosis in the deep sea changes host physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution over time and space. Symbiont diversity within a host is often aligned with diverse metabolic pathways that broaden the environmental niche for the animal host. In this review, we focus on microbiomes and obligate symbionts found in different deep-sea habitats and how they facilitate survival of the organisms that live in these environments. In addition, we discuss factors that govern microbiome diversity, host specificity, and biogeography in the deep sea. Finally, we highlight the current limitations of microbiome research and draw a road map for future directions to advance our knowledge of microbiomes in the deep sea.
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23

Cronin, Thomas M., and Gary S. Dwyer. "Deep Sea Ostracodes and Climate Change." Paleontological Society Papers 9 (November 2003): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600002230.

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Ostracodes are bivalved Crustacea whose fossil shells constitute the most abundant and diverse metazoan group preserved in sediment cores from deep and intermediate ocean water depths. The ecology, zoogeography, and shell chemistry of many ostracode taxa makes them useful for paleoceanographic research on topics ranging from deep ocean circulation, bottom-water temperature, ecological response to global climate change and many others. However, the application of ostracodes to the study of climate change has been hampered by a number of factors, including the misconception that they are rare or absent in deep-sea sediments and the lack of taxonomic and zoogeographic data. In recent years studies from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans show that ostracodes are abundant enough for quantitative assemblage analysis and that the geochemistry of their shells can be a valuable tool for paleotemperature reconstruction. This paper presents practical guidelines for using ostracodes in investigations of climate-driven ocean variability and the ecological and evolutionary impacts of these changes.
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24

Billet, D. S. M. "Deep-sea biology - natural history of organisms at the deep-sea floor." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 157, no. 2 (1992): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90168-a.

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25

Gale, Katie S. P., Jean-François Hamel, and Annie Mercier. "Trophic ecology of deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from eastern Canada." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 80 (October 2013): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.016.

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26

Beniddir, Mehdi A., Laurent Evanno, Delphine Joseph, Adam Skiredj, and Erwan Poupon. "Emergence of diversity and stereochemical outcomes in the biosynthetic pathways of cyclobutane-centered marine alkaloid dimers." Natural Product Reports 33, no. 7 (2016): 820–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5np00159e.

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27

Clare, S. "DEEP SEA DIVERS." Journal of Experimental Biology 209, no. 21 (2006): ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02572.

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28

Shank, Timothy. "BOOK REVIEW | The Silent Deep: The Discovery, Ecology, and Conservation of the Deep Sea." Oceanography 23, no. 01 (2010): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.106.

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29

Coelho, Rui, José C. Xavier, Cátia Vieira, et al. "Feeding ecology of the deep-sea lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus (Elasmobranchii: Etmopteridae) in the northeast Atlantic." Scientia Marina 76, no. 2 (2012): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03540.07b.

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30

Mauchline, J., and JDM Gordon. "Foraging strategies of deep-sea fish." Marine Ecology Progress Series 27 (1986): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps027227.

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31

Borrero-Pérez, Giomar H., Luisa F. Dueñas, Jorge León, and Vladimir Puentes. "Deep-sea holothurians (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) from the Colombian Southern Caribbean Sea." Check List 16, no. 3 (2020): 535–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.535.

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Fifteen morphotypes of deep-sea holothurians were documented by photography or videography at depths of 596–2,566 m, using Remote Operated Vehicles (ROV) video surveys and towed camera transects, during hydrocarbon exploratory activities in the Colombian Southern Caribbean. Most of the morphotypes were identified to the species level based on the images. The species belong to four orders, Apodida (1 species), Persiculida (3 species), Elasipodida (8 species), and Synallactida (3 species). Four species, three genera, and three families are reported for the first time in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Some of the reports also represent first records for the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
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32

Dolan, John R. "The neglected contributions of William Beebe to the natural history of the deep-sea." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 5 (2020): 1617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa053.

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Abstract William Beebe (1877–1962) was a very popular 20th century naturalist and an early proponent of studying all organisms in a habitat. Beebe’s deep-sea work began with his Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition in 1925 with sampling closely modelled on the Michael Sars deep-sea expedition. Dissatisfied with ship-based sampling of stations for a few days at best, he established a field laboratory in Bermuda to do intensive deep-water sampling. From 1929 to 1934, plankton net tows were carried out at the same site, over several months each year, totalling over 1500 net tows in deep waters. Here, the sampling efforts and results are reviewed from both the Arcturus Expedition and the Bermuda station. Study of the deep-sea samples yielded 43 scientific articles, published from 1926 to 1952, on a large variety of taxa. Beebe is still a popular figure connected in the public view with deep-sea exploration from his famous Bathysphere dives at the Bermuda site. However, his name rarely, if ever, appears in academic reviews of deep-sea biology or deep-sea expeditions. This study is an attempt to draw attention to Beebe’s considerable scientific deep-sea work and provide some speculation as to why his contributions might be neglected.
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33

Satmaidi, Edra. "KONSEP DEEP ECOLOGY DALAM PENGATURAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN." Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 24, no. 2 (2017): 192–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jsh.24.2.192-105.

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AbstractDamage and pollution of the environment is driven by the dominance of anthropocentric concepts in environmental and natural resources management that are backed-up by the sectoral and partial regulations more to prioritize aspects of economic development but ignoring the sustainability of the environment. The concept of Deep Ecology’s Arne Naess fight for the sustainability of ecological communities. In the concept of Deep Ecology, protection and saving the environment by humans basically moved from the awareness that humans are part of nature and environmental sustainability intended for the entire ecological community.Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment (UUPPLH 2009) which establishes the obligation of the planning of the Protection and Environmental Management (RPPLH), the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), Spatial Planning (RTRW) at the policy level and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) within the framework of the licensing system for environmental management at the project level or activity must be understood as an effort to protect and maintain environmental carrying capacity as the implementation of the concept of Deep Ecology in the regulation of Indonesian environmental law.Keywords: Deep ecology concept, Environmental law, Regulation AbstrakKerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup didorong oleh masih dominannya konsep antroposentris dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam yang diback-up oleh peraturan yang bersifat sektoral dan parsial yang lebih memprioritas aspek pembangunan ekonomi tetapi mengabaikan keberlanjutan fungsi lingkungan hidup.Konsep Deep Ecology dari Arne Naess memperjuangkan keberlanjutan komunitas ekologis. Dalam konsep Deep Ecology, perlindungan dan penyelamatan lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan manusia pada dasarnya beranjak dari kesadaran bahwa manusia merupakan bagian dari alam dan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup diperuntukan bagi seluruh komunitas ekologis.Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH 2009) yang menetapkan kewajiban penyusunan Rencana Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (RPPLH), Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS), Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) di level kebijakan dan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL) dalam kerangka sistem perizinan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di level proyek atau kegiatan harus dipahami sebagai upaya untuk melindungi dan memelihara daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan hidup (DDDTLH) sebagai implementasi konsep Deep Ecology dalam pengaturan hukum lingkungan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Konsep deep ecology, Hukum lingkungan, Pengaturan
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34

Smith, Craig R. "Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology: punctuated equilibrium revisited." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200008340.

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The deep-sea floor is traditionally perceived as a remote and deliberate environment; a habitat where a gentle rain of detrital food particles and sluggish bottom currents force biological processes to proceed at slow, steady rates. In this view, benthic community structure is controlled by equilibrium processes, such as extreme levels of habitat partitioning (e.g., “grain matching”) made possible by remarkable ecosystem stability. A number of recent discoveries indicate, however, that the deep-sea floor may be neither remote nor deliberate. Pulses of food and kinetic energy rapidly reach the seafloor from the dynamic upper ocean, and endogenous disturbances may be surprisingly frequent and intense. The biological processes driven by these events can be highly variable in space and time, exhibiting disequilibrium dynamics. I briefly review three types of events (large food falls, pulses of phytodetritus, and biogenic mound building) that “punctuate” the apparent “equilibrium” of the deep-sea floor, and describe how these events may change patterns of macrofaunal feeding, growth, recruitment and/or competitive exclusion. I then discuss how these changes may affect processes of paleoecological significance, including (1) the dispersal and evolution of chemosynthetic communities, (2) mechanisms and rates of trace production/destruction, and (3) maintenance of macrofaunal diversity at the ocean floor.
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35

Wackett, Lawrence P. "Deep sea and land microbiology." Environmental Microbiology 15, no. 9 (2013): 2629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12218.

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36

Dolar, M. Louella L., William F. Perrin, Barbara L. Taylor, Gerald L. Kooyman, and Moonyeen N. R. Alava. "Abundance and distributional ecology of cetaceans in the central Philippines." J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 8, no. 1 (2023): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v8i1.706.

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In general, little is known about cetacean abundance and distribution in Southeast Asia. This paper investigates the species composition, interactions/associations, abundance and distribution of cetaceans in an archipelagic tropical habitat characterised by deep, oceanic waters approaching the shore, high water temperatures and deep, stable thermoclines. Abundance is estimated using line transect methods. In addition, the cetacean fauna of the Sulu Sea is compared with those of other tropical marine ecosystems: the eastern tropical Pacific, the western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The most abundant species in the two study sites (eastern Sulu Sea and the Tañon Strait) was the spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris; with a population estimate of 31,512 (CV=26.63%) in the eastern Sulu Sea and 3,489 (CV=26.47%) in the Tañon Strait. Other abundant species were the pantropical spotted dolphin (S. attenuata), Fraser’s dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei) and the short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus). Density and species-abundance rank varied between the two study sites, with generally higher densities in the Sulu Sea than in the Tañon Strait. An exception was the dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima, whose density was 15 times higher in the Tañon Strait. Fraser’s dolphin ranked third in abundance in the Sulu Sea but was absent from the Tañon Strait. Environmental factors such as depth, site and temperature were observed to have a significant influence on the distributions of various species.
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37

Angel, M. V., J. D. Gage, and P. A. Tyler. "Deep-Sea Biology: A Natural History of Organisms at the Deep-Sea Floor." Journal of Animal Ecology 61, no. 1 (1992): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5527.

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38

Dhofarudin, Fatchu, and Fajria Noviana. "From Shallow to Deep Ecology in Hayao Miyazaki’s Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea." E3S Web of Conferences 359 (2022): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235902010.

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The issue of the environment is still an existing topic until now. People from all around the world are still voicing their concern about conservation efforts to fight against pollution and resource depletion. These efforts are also often raised in literary works. One of the literary works considered to focus on the environment and the theme of ecology is the anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Thus, this study focuses on the representation of changes in environmental virtue ethics applied in mentioned anime. This study applies the theory of deep ecology and shallow ecology proposed by Arne Naess and uses qualitative analysis methods and literary studies. According to the analysis, human indifference to nature manifests in the form of marine environment pollution in the form of garbage and household waste dumped into the ocean, which is the value of shallow ecology ethics. In addition, there are also forms of human concern for coexistence with nature and the emphasis on the rights of other creatures to live, which are the values of deep ecology ethics. Thus, we can see that the environmental virtue ethics have shifted from shallow ecology to deep ecology.
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39

Smith, Craig R. "Tempo and Mode in Deep-Sea Benthic Ecology: Punctuated Equilibrium Revisited." PALAIOS 9, no. 1 (1994): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3515074.

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40

Lutz, Richard A. "The Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents. Cindy Lee Van Dover." Quarterly Review of Biology 76, no. 3 (2001): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/394068.

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41

Thiel, Martin. "Cindy Lee Van Dover: The ecology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents." Helgoland Marine Research 55, no. 4 (2001): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10152-001-0085-8.

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42

Researcher. "COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF FEEDING ECOLOGY AND NICHE PARTITIONING AMONG APEX PREDATORS IN DEEP-SEA ENVIRONMENTS USING STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL DNA TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Marine Biology (IJMBIO) 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14685230.

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Apex predators play a critical role in maintaining the balance of deep-sea ecosystems, yet their feeding ecology and niche partitioning remain poorly understood due to the challenges of studying these habitats. This paper investigates the trophic interactions and resource use of deep-sea apex predators through stable isotope analysis (SIA) and environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques. Recent advancements from 2023 are reviewed, revealing insights into dietary specialization, trophic overlaps, and ecosystem stability.
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43

Ruhl, Henry. "Koslow, T., 2007. The Silent Deep: The Discovery, Ecology, and Conservation of the Deep Sea." Écoscience 15, no. 2 (2008): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2008.11649125.

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44

Butman, Cheryl Ann, James T. Carlton, and Stephen R. Palumbi. "Whaling Effects on Deep-Sea Biodiversity." Conservation Biology 9, no. 2 (1995): 462–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9020462.x.

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45

Cartes, J. E. "Diets of deep-sea brachyuran crabs in the Western Mediterranean Sea." Marine Biology 117, no. 3 (1993): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00349321.

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46

Yasuhara, Moriaki, Anna Stepanova, Hisayo Okahashi, Thomas M. Cronin, and Elisabeth M. Brouwers. "Taxonomic revision of deep-sea Ostracoda from the Arctic Ocean." Micropaleontology 60, no. 5 (2014): 399–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.47894/mpal.60.5.01.

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Taxonomic revision of deep-sea Ostracoda from the Arctic Ocean was conducted to reduce taxonomic uncertainty that will improve our understanding of species ecology, biogeography and relationship to faunas from other deep-sea regions. Fifteen genera and 40 species were examined and (re-)illustrated with high-resolution scanning electron microscopy images, covering most of known deep-sea species in the central Arctic Ocean. Seven new species are described: Bythoceratina lomonosovensis n. sp., Cytheropteron parahamatum n. sp., Cytheropteron lanceae n. sp.,Cytheropteron irizukii n. sp., Pedicythere arctica n. sp., Cluthiawhatleyi n. sp., Krithe hunti n. sp. This study provides a robust taxonomic baseline for application to paleoceanographical reconstruction and biodiversity analyses in this climatically sensitive region.
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47

Levin, Lisa A., Ron J. Etter, Michael A. Rex, et al. "Environmental Influences on Regional Deep-Sea Species Diversity." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32, no. 1 (2001): 51–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114002.

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48

Clark, Malcolm R., Franziska Althaus, Thomas A. Schlacher, Alan Williams, David A. Bowden, and Ashley A. Rowden. "The impacts of deep-sea fisheries on benthic communities: a review." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, suppl_1 (2015): i51—i69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv123.

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Abstract:
Abstract Deep-sea fisheries operate globally throughout the world's oceans, chiefly targeting stocks on the upper and mid-continental slope and offshore seamounts. Major commercial fisheries occur, or have occurred, for species such as orange roughy, oreos, cardinalfish, grenadiers and alfonsino. Few deep fisheries have, however, been sustainable, with most deep-sea stocks having undergone rapid and substantial declines. Fishing in the deep sea not only harvests target species but can also cause unintended environmental harm, mostly from operating heavy bottom trawls and, to a lesser extent, bottom longlines. Bottom trawling over hard seabed (common on seamounts) routinely removes most of the benthic fauna, resulting in declines in faunal biodiversity, cover and abundance. Functionally, these impacts translate into loss of biogenic habitat from potentially large areas. Recent studies on longline fisheries show that their impact is much less than from trawl gear, but can still be significant. Benthic taxa, especially the dominant mega-faunal components of deep-sea systems such as corals and sponges, can be highly vulnerable to fishing impacts. Some taxa have natural resilience due to their size, shape, and structure, and some can survive in natural refuges inaccessible to trawls. However, many deep-sea invertebrates are exceptionally long-lived and grow extremely slowly: these biological attributes mean that the recovery capacity of the benthos is highly limited and prolonged, predicted to take decades to centuries after fishing has ceased. The low tolerance and protracted recovery of many deep-sea benthic communities has implications for managing environmental performance of deep-sea fisheries, including that (i) expectations for recovery and restoration of impacted areas may be unrealistic in acceptable time frames, (ii) the high vulnerability of deep-sea fauna makes spatial management—that includes strong and consistent conservation closures—an important priority, and (iii) biodiversity conservation should be > balanced with options for open areas that support sustainable fisheries.
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49

Garzia, Matteo, and Daniele Salvi. "Molecular characterization and phylogenetic position of the giant deep-sea oyster Neopycnodonte zibrowii Gofas, Salas & Taviani, 2009." Zoosystematics and Evolution 100, no. 1 (2024): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115692.

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The giant deep-sea oyster Neopycnodonte zibrowii Gofas, C. Salas & Taviani, 2009 is a keystone deep-sea habitat builder species. Discovered about fifteen years ago in the Azores, it has been described and assigned to the genus Neopycnodonte Fischer von Waldheim, 1835 based on morphological features. In this study, we generated DNA sequence data for both mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (ITS2 and 28S) markers based on the holotype specimen of N. zibrowii to establish a molecular phylogenetic framework for the systematic assessment of this species and to provide a reliable (i.e., holotype-based) reference sequence set for multilocus DNA barcoding approaches. Molecular data provide compelling evidence that the giant deep-sea oyster is a distinct species, rather than a deep-water ecophenotype of Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795), with extremely high genetic divergence from any other gryphaeid. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses place the giant deep-sea oyster within the clade “Neopycnodonte/Pycnodonte” with closer affinity to N. cochlear rather than to P. taniguchii Hayami & Kase, 1992, thus supporting its assignment to the genus Neopycnodonte. Relationships within this clade are not well supported because mitochondrial variation is inflated by saturation that eroded phylogenetic signal, implying an old split between taxa within this clade. Finally, the set of reference barcode sequences of N. zibrowii generated in this study will be useful for a wide plethora of barcoding applications in deep-sea biodiversity surveys. Molecular validation of recent records of deep-sea oysters from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea will be crucial to clarify the distribution of N. zibrowii and assess the phenotypic variation and ecology of this enigmatic species.
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50

Grassle, J. Frederick. "Species diversity in deep-sea communities." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 4, no. 1 (1989): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90007-4.

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