Academic literature on the topic 'Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic"

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Busch, Kathrin, Erik Wurz, Hans Tore Rapp, Kristina Bayer, Andre Franke, and Ute Hentschel. "Chloroflexi Dominate the Deep-Sea Golf Ball Sponges Craniella zetlandica and Craniella infrequens Throughout Different Life Stages." Frontiers in Marine Sciences 7 (August 21, 2020): 674. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00674.

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ABSTRACT. Deep-sea sponge grounds are underexplored ecosystems that provide numerous goods and services to the functioning of the deep-sea. This study assessed the prokaryotic diversity in embryos, recruits, and adults of <em>Craniella zetlandica</em> and <em>Craniella infrequens</em>, common and abundant representatives of deep-sea sponge grounds in the North Atlantic. Our results reveal that symbiont transmission in the two <em>Craniella</em> sponge species likely occurs vertically, as highly similar microbial consortia have been identified in adults, embryos, and recruits. Moreover, transmi
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Bart, Martijn C., Benjamin Mueller, Titus Rombouts, et al. "Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is essential to balance the metabolicdemands of four dominant North-Atlantic deep-sea sponges." Limnology and Oceanography 9999 (December 7, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11652.

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ABSTRACT Sponges are ubiquitous components of various deep-sea habitats, including cold water coral reefs and deep-sea sponge grounds. Despite being surrounded by oligotrophic waters, these ecosystems are known to be hotspots of biodiversity and carbon cycling. To assess the role of sponges in the carbon cycling of deep-sea ecosystems, we studied the energy budgets of six dominant deep-sea sponges (the hexactinellid species&nbsp;<em>Vazella pourtalesi</em>, and demosponge species&nbsp;<em>Geodia barretti</em>,&nbsp;<em>Geodia atlantica</em>,&nbsp;<em>Craniella zetlandica</em>,&nbsp;<em>Hymedes
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Pham, CK, FJ Murillo, C. Lirette, et al. "Removal of deep-sea sponges by bottom trawling in the Flemish Cap area: conservation, ecology and economic assessment." Scientific Reports 9 (November 1, 2019): 15843. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52250-1.

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ABSTRACT Deep-sea sponge grounds are vulnerable marine ecosystems, which through their benthic-pelagic coupling of nutrients, are of functional relevance to the deep-sea realm. The impact of fishing bycatch is here evaluated for the first time at a bathyal, sponge-dominated ecosystem in the high seas managed by the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization. Sponge biomass surfaces created from research survey data using both random forest modeling and a gridded surface revealed 231,140 t of sponges in the area. About 65% of that biomass was protected by current fisheries closures. However, pro
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Ramiro-Sánchez, Berta, José Manuel González-Irusta, Lean-Anne Henry, et al. "Characterization and mapping of a deep-sea sponge ground on the Tropic Seamount (Northeast Tropical Atlantic): Implications for spatial management in the high seas." Frontiers in Marine Science 6 (May 31, 2019): 278. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00278.

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Ferromanganese crusts occurring on seamounts are a potential resource for rare earth elements that are critical for low-carbon technologies. Seamounts, however, host vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs), which means that spatial management is needed to address potential conflicts between mineral extraction and the conservation of deep-sea biodiversity. Exploration of the Tropic Seamount, located in an Area Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) in the subtropical North Atlantic, revealed large amounts of rare earth elements, as well as numerous VMEs, including high-density octocoral gardens, <em>S
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Sitjà, Cèlia, Manuel Maldonado, Carlos Farias, and José L. Rueda. "Export of bathyal benthos to the Atlantic through the Mediterranean outflow: Sponges from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz as a case study." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 163 (July 25, 2020): 103326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103326.

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ABSTRACT The Mediterranean is a semi-enclosed sea, with a narrow natural connection &mdash;the Strait of Gibraltar&mdash; through its western basin to the North Atlantic. Many studies have investigated how the inflow of North Atlantic Surface water into the Mediterranean shapes the faunal composition and abundance of the shallow-water benthic communities of the Western Mediterranean. However, the reverse effect remains little explored, that is, at what level the relatively deep (&gt;200&nbsp;m deep) outflow of Mediterranean water (MOW) exports bathyal Mediterranean benthos into the North Atlan
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Roberts, EM, DG Bowers, HK Meyer, A. Samuelsen, HT Rapp, and P. Cárdenas. "Water masses constrain the distribution of deep-sea sponges in the North Atlantic Ocean and Nordic Seas." Marine Ecology Progress Series 659 (February 4, 2021): 75–96. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13570.

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ABSTRACT Water masses are bodies of water with distinctive physical and biogeochemical properties. They impart vertical structure to the deep ocean, participate in circulation, and can be traced over great distances, potentially influencing the distributions of deep-sea fauna. The classic potential temperature-salinity (<em>&theta;</em>-<em>s</em>) diagram was used to investigate deep-sea sponge (demosponge genus&nbsp;<em>Geodia</em>) association with water masses over the North Atlantic Ocean and Nordic Seas. A novel analysis was conducted, based on sampling the curvature of climatological me
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7

Bart, Martijn C., Kluijver Anna de, Sean Hoetjes, et al. "Differential processing of dissolved and particulate organic matter by deep-sea sponges and their microbial symbionts." Scientific Reports 10 (October 15, 2020): 17515. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74670-0.

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ABSTRACT Deep-sea sponges create hotspots of biodiversity and biological activity in the otherwise barren deep-sea. However, it remains elusive how sponge hosts and their microbial symbionts acquire and process food in these food-limited environments. Therefore, we traced the processing (i.e. assimilation and respiration) of <sup>13</sup>C- and <sup>15</sup>N-enriched dissolved organic matter (DOM) and bacteria by three dominant North Atlantic deep-sea sponges: the high microbial abundance (HMA) demosponge <em>Geodia barretti</em>, the low microbial abundance (LMA) demosponge <em>Hymedesmia pa
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8

Rooks, Christine, James Kar-Hei Fang, Pål Tore Mørkved, et al. "Deep-sea sponge grounds as nutrient sinks: denitrification is common in boreo-Arctic sponges." Biogeosciences 17 (March 6, 2020): 1231–45. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1231-2020.

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ABSTRACT. Sponges are commonly known as general nutrient providers for the marine ecosystem, recycling organic matter into various forms of bioavailable nutrients such as ammonium and nitrate. In this study we challenge this view. We show that nutrient removal through microbial denitrification is a common feature in six cold-water sponge species from boreal and Arctic sponge grounds. Denitrification rates were quantified by incubating sponge tissue sections with <sub>15</sub>NO<sup>&minus;3</sup> - amended oxygen-saturated seawater, mimicking conditions in pumping sponges, and de-oxygenated se
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Roberts, EM, F. Mienis, HT Rapp, U. Hanz, HK Meyer, and AJ Davies. "Oceanographic setting and short-timescale environmental variability at an Arctic seamount sponge ground." Deep-Sea Research Part I 138 (June 11, 2018): 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.06.007.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Mass occurrences of large sponges, or &lsquo;sponge grounds&rsquo;, are found globally in a range of oceanographic settings. Interest in these grounds is growing because of their ecological importance as hotspots of biodiversity, their role in biogeochemical cycling and bentho-pelagic coupling, the biotechnological potential of their constituent sponges, and their perceived vulnerability to physical disturbance and environmental change. Little is known about the environmental conditions required for sponges to persist and for grounds to form, and very few studies have
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10

Beazley, Lindsay, Ellen Kenchington, Francisco Javier Murillo, et al. "Climate change winner in the deep sea? Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of the glass sponge Vazella pourtalesii." Marine Ecology Progress Series 657 (January 7, 2021): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13566.

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ABSTRACT Shallow-water sponges are often cited as being &lsquo;climate change winners&rsquo; due to their resiliency against climate change effects compared to other benthic taxa. However, little is known of the impacts of climate change on deep-water sponges. The deep-water glass sponge&nbsp;<em>Vazella pourtalesii</em>&nbsp;is distributed off eastern North America, forming dense sponge grounds with enhanced biodiversity on the Scotian Shelf off Nova Scotia, Canada. While the strong natural environmental variability that characterizes these sponge grounds suggests this species is resilient to
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