Academic literature on the topic 'Deep structure (Linguistics) Surface structure (Linguistics) Generative grammar'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deep structure (Linguistics) Surface structure (Linguistics) Generative grammar"

1

Bagha, Karim Nazari. "Generative Grammar (GG)." Management and Labour Studies 34, no. 2 (2009): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0258042x0903400208.

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This article consists of eight parts: introduction, the organization of a Generative Grammar, operation of the system of base rules, deep structure, surface structure and transformational rules, standard theory, extended standard theory, revised extended standard theory, and minimalism. According to Chomsky, the grammar of a language establishes a relationship between sound and meaning, i.e., between phonetic representation and semantic representation. To discover this grammar is the primary goal of linguistics. One of Chomsky's attempts to accomplish this goal is the standard theory grammar,
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2

Khasanah, Noor. "Transformational Linguistics and the Implication Towards Second Language Learning." Register Journal 3, no. 1 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v3i1.23-36.

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The essence of Chomsky’s approach to language is the claim that there are linguistic universals in domain of syntax. He felt confident to show that syntax can be defined for any given language. For Chomsky, the nature of such mental representations is largely innate, so if a grammatical theory has explanatory adequacy it must be able to explain the various grammatical nuances of the languages of the world as relatively minor variations in the universal pattern of human language. In teaching English as L2, therefore knowing syntax and grammar of the language is important. Transformational Gener
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3

Collet, Tanja. "A two-level grammar of the reduction processes of French complex terms in discourse." Terminology 9, no. 1 (2003): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.9.1.02col.

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The aim of this paper is to offer an outline of a descriptive grammar — as yet unfinished — of two reduction processes, namely elliptic anaphor and lexical elision, which delete constituents of reiterated complex terms in French LSP texts. After an examination of these reduction processes and the term variants they generate, the paper presents the main building blocks of the grammar. The architecture of these building blocks, i.e. of the deep and surface structure rules which constitute the two levels of the grammar, is derived from the structural and semantic properties of French complex term
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4

Zhang, Xun, Yantao Du, Weiwei Sun, and Xiaojun Wan. "Transition-Based Parsing for Deep Dependency Structures." Computational Linguistics 42, no. 3 (2016): 353–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00252.

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Derivations under different grammar formalisms allow extraction of various dependency structures. Particularly, bilexical deep dependency structures beyond surface tree representation can be derived from linguistic analysis grounded by CCG, LFG, and HPSG. Traditionally, these dependency structures are obtained as a by-product of grammar-guided parsers. In this article, we study the alternative data-driven, transition-based approach, which has achieved great success for tree parsing, to build general dependency graphs. We integrate existing tree parsing techniques and present two new transition
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5

YERASTOV, YURI. "A construction grammar analysis of the transitivebeperfect in present-day Canadian English." English Language and Linguistics 19, no. 1 (2015): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674314000331.

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This article offers a syntactic analysis of the construction [be doneNP], e.g.I am done dinner, I am finished my homework, as found in Canadian English and some US dialects. After situating this construction in the context of a productive transitivebeperfect in Scots/English dialects, [be doneNP] will be distinguished from a set of its conceptual and structural relatives, and ultimately be shown not to be reducible to a surface realization of another underlying structure. From the perspective of syntactic theory, the article problematizes the parsimony of the mainstream generative approach (mo
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6

Singh, Rajdeep. "Derivational Grammar Model and Basket Verb: A Novel Approach to the Inflectional Phrase in the Generative Grammar and Cognitive Processing." English Linguistics Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v7n2p9.

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Generative grammar was a true revolution in the linguistics. However, to describe language behavior in its semantic essence and universal aspects, generative grammar needs to have a much richer semantic basis. In this paper, we took a novel morpho-syntactic approach to the inflectional phrase to account for the very diverse inflectional phrase qualities in different languages. Some languages show a very different surface verbal inflection, providing evidence of a different mental processing at the semantic level. In fact, the inflectional phrase is a great representative of the mental and sema
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Matras, Yaron. "Clause Combining, Ergativity, and Coreferent Deletion in Kurmanji." Studies in Language 21, no. 3 (1997): 613–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.21.3.06mat.

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A distinction is commonly made between morphological or surface ergativity, and syntactic or deep ergativity, based on what Dixon has termed the "pivot" behavior (S/A vs. S/O) of a language. Since marked constructions enable an S/A pivot to function even in some deep ergative languages, deep or syntactic ergativity might be interpreted as gradational, depending on the degree to which ergative morphology interferes with the grammar of clause integration and referent coherence. For spoken Kurmanji, a northwest Iranian language with surface ergativity, tentative restrictions on zero-anaphora in c
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8

Seuren, Pieter. "Essentials of Semantic Syntax." Cadernos de Linguística 2, no. 1 (2021): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n1.id290.

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Semantic Syntax (SeSyn), originally called Generative Semantics, is an offshoot of Chomskyan generative grammar (ChoGG), rejected by Chomsky and his school in the late 1960s. SeSyn is the theory of algorithmical grammars producing the well-formed sentences of a language L from the corresponding semantic input, the Semantic Analysis (SA), represented as a traditional tree structure diagram in a specific formal language of incremental predicate logic with quantifying and qualifying operators (including the truth functions), and with all lexical items filled in. A SeSyn-type grammar is thus by de
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9

Filimon, Rosina Caterina. "Decoding the Musical Message via the Structural Analogy between Verbal and Musical Language." Artes. Journal of Musicology 18, no. 1 (2018): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajm-2018-0009.

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Abstract The topic approached in this paper aims to identify the structural similarities between the verbal and the musical language and to highlight the process of decoding the musical message through the structural analogy between them. The process of musical perception and musical decoding involves physiological, psychological and aesthetic phenomena. Besides receiving the sound waves, it implies complex cognitive processes being activated, whose aim is to decode the musical material at cerebral level. Starting from the research methods in cognitive psychology, music researchers redefine th
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Capilupi, S. M., M. N. Kulikova, and A. A. Shumkov. "A Comparative Study of the Past Tense Aspects in Russian and Italian." Discourse 5, no. 5 (2019): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-5-123-135.

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Introduction. The problem of aspect categorisation in Italian, as well as in other Romance languages, is studied not so profoundly compared to what has been done in Russian linguistics. The Indo-European Presence – Aorist – Perfect in their aspectual meaning, which are the most independent forms, have turned to build the tense system both in Italian and Russian. The brightest aspectual meanings are expressed in the forms of the Past. The different perception of ‘completeness’ and ‘incompleteness’ aspects in these forms by the speakers of Italian and Russian is probably connected with the pecul
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Books on the topic "Deep structure (Linguistics) Surface structure (Linguistics) Generative grammar"

1

Surface structure and interpretation. MIT Press, 1996.

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2

Rauh, Gisa. Tiefenkasus, thematische Relationen und Thetarollen: Die Entwicklung einer Theorie von semantischen Relationen. G. Narr, 1988.

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3

Fiengo, Robert. Surface Structure. Harvard University Press, 2014.

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