Academic literature on the topic 'Defects of the lower limbs of children'

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Journal articles on the topic "Defects of the lower limbs of children"

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KAPICA, Mirosław, Agnieszka JANKOWICZ-SZYMAŃSKA, Teresa GNIEWEK, Radosław RAŹNIEWSKI, Andrzej ŻYTKOWSKI, and Sławomir MARSZAŁEK. "The influence of selected manual techniques on the relative length of lower limbs in children with postural defects – a pilot study." Medycyna Manualna 1, no. 2 (2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8416.

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Introduction: One of the very important indicators used in the treatment of postural defects is the relative symmetry of the lower limbs. The selection of a safe and effective therapeutic tool is not an easy task and is particularly important in children. The authors of the experiment have decided to check the effectiveness of two manual techniques, that minimally interfere with patient's tissues. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of selected manual procedures: the Ackerman's second phenomenon and mobilization of the sacroiliac joint to hyperextension (Kowtun's grip) on
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Avdeychik, N. V., S. I. Golyana, D. Y. Grankin, and A. V. Safonov. "REPLACEMENT OF SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE LOWER LIMBS IN CHILDREN." Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), no. 5 2020 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/spno.30182.

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Rijnders, L. J. M., A. M. Boonstra, J. W. Groothoff, M. C. Cornel, and W. H. Eisma. "Lower limb deficient children in the Netherlands: Epidemiological aspects." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 24, no. 1 (2000): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640008726517.

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Information on the characteristics of children with limb deficiencies and amputations in the Netherlands is largely lacking. The present study aimed to collect data about the prevalence of congenital deficiencies, the ratio of congenital to acquired limb deficiencies, types of lower leg deficiency or amputation and male/female ratios. Data were obtained from a regional birth defects registry for the northern part of the Netherlands (EUROCATNNL) and from a national survey. Inclusion criteria for the selection of the EUROCAT data were: children/foetuses with lower leg deficiencies born in 1981–
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Koskimies-Virta, E., I. Helenius, N. Pakkasjärvi, and Y. Nietosvaara. "Hospital Care and Surgical Treatment of Children With Congenital Upper Limb Defects." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 109, no. 3 (2019): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1457496919835988.

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Background and Aims: To evaluate hospital care of children with congenital upper limb defects. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and sixty-two children with an upper limb defect, born 1993–2005, and alive after birth admission were identified in the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations. The data on hospital care, with focus on operative treatment, were collected from the National Hospital Discharge Register, until 31 December 2009. Mean follow-up was 10.2 years (range: 4–17 years). The results were compared with data on the whole children population (1.1 million) in Finland. Results
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Merkulov, B. H., and O. G. Sokolov. "Replacement of post-traumatic skin defects in children by tissue stretching with the use of endo-expanders." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, no. 2 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto64662.

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In the clinic for pediatric trauma, CITO, replacement of post-traumatic skin defects by tissue stretching was performed in 11 patients aged 4 to 14 years. 16 expanders were implanted (5 patients with two expanders). Implantation was performed on the lower leg (5 patients), in the projection of the knee joint (2), on the hand, thigh, scalp and in Filatov's stem (one patient each). The area of ​​the replaced cicatricial defects was 20 cm2 on the hand, up to 135 cm2 on the lower leg, and 160 cm2 on the scalp. Preference will be given to double-expander stretching with expanders located on opposit
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Yakushkin, Yevhenii, Sergij Khmyzov, and Ruslan Zlatnik. "PARAMETERS OF THE INTERCONDYLAR FOSSA OF THE FEMUR IN CHILDRENIN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND WITH CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE LOWER LIMBS." ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (July 9, 2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024261-68.

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According to literature sources, radiography can indirectly visualize congenital insufficiency of the cruciate ligaments both in isolated form and in combination with other congenital malformations of the lower extremities. Objective. To study the parameters of the intercondylar fossa of the femur in children of different age groups with stable/unstable knee jo ints due to congenital malformations of the lower limbs using instrumental imaging methods. Methods. A prospective diagnostic study was conducted of 359 knee joints of 217 children who were treated at the pediatric orthopedics clinic fr
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DR., Mohamed Alomair, and Mazen A. Alhunaishel DR. "The Percentages of the Lower Extremities' Medical Problems in Three Medical Centers in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) Among Adults and Pediatrics Reported Over 2 Years Duration." International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing 10, no. 3 (2023): 449–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10400600.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong><em> </em>The lower limbs medical problems whatever their type and severity? Still considered one of the daily challenges for the doctors in the hospitals and outpatient clinics. And besides the congenital ones still we are facing accidentally acquired lower limb traumas that increased recently all over all the world due to car accidents. Among this study we selected only the common congenital defects in both categories of the patients (Childrens and adults) visiting our concerning centers, and since of our excellent field we are specialized in, where one of us in the
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G., Gopalan, and Dhanaraju S. "An analysis of post traumatic leg and foot defects." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 6 (2019): 2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192363.

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Background: Management of lower extremity trauma with bone and soft tissue injury is a challenging task with the aim of giving early recovery and durable good quality skin cover according to the skin defect and analyze various reconstructive options at various levels of injury. Our aim of the study is to analyze various reconstructive options for traumatic skin loss involving lower limbs especially knee and below knee, and analyze the incidence of age, sex and etiology of traumatic defects.Methods: Prospective study in our plastic surgery department in the period of 24 months, with all the cas
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Ivanov, Stanislav V., Vladimir M. Kenis, Tatyana N. Prokopenko, Aleksandra S. Fedoseyeva, and Milana A. Ugurchieva. "Fractures of lower limbs in children with spina bifida." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 3 (2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors6325-31.

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Background. Spina bifida is a serious defect in the development of the spine and spinal cord. It is accompanied by several orthopedic disorders of the spine and lower limbs, including fractures of long tubular bones. In spina bifida, osteoporosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of motor disorders.&#x0D; Aim. The objective was to determine the patterns of occurrence and the clinical and radiological features of fractures of the long tubular bones of the lower limbs in children with sequelae of spina bifida.&#x0D; Materials and methods. From 2006 to 2017, 544 patients with spina bifi
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Gołębiowska-Sosnowska, Justyna, Marek Synder, Piotr Gołębiowski, Klaudia Wojciechowska, and Jerzy Niedzielski. "Prevalence of Lower Limb Defects in Children in Chosen Kindergartens of the Łódź Agglomeration." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 21, no. 6 (2019): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7403.

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Background. Posture disorders not treated in early childhood may lead to serious diseases and dysfunctions later. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of lower limb defects in pre-school children. Material and methods. The study covered 513 children (252 girls and 261 boys) aged 4-6, in chosen kinder­gartens of the Łódź agglomeration . The child’s body posture was assessed using a visual method based on the Kasperczyk scoring scale in own modification. Results. Foot defects occurred in the examined group with a frequency of 85.58% (439/513): in 4-year-olds: 82.59%, in 5- and 6-year
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Book chapters on the topic "Defects of the lower limbs of children"

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Correll, J., and H. M. Sommer. "The indication for operative improvement of lower limb function in children with myelomeningocele." In Spina bifida - neural tube defects, edited by P. Gless, J. Lorber, and D. Voth. De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110850307-033.

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Pruna, Edwin, Jenny Tigse, Alexandra Chuquitarco, Marco Pilatásig, Ivón Escobar, and Eddie D. Galarza. "3D Virtual System for Strengthening Lower and Upper Limbs in Children." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77712-2_97.

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Wahbe, N. R., V. N. O. Louro, R. C. Martins, J. P. H. Lima, and R. R. de Faria. "Modeling and Simulation of Lower Limbs Exoskeleton for Children with Locomotion Difficulties." In XXVII Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70601-2_79.

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Furdak, Barbara, Agnieszka Szybisty, Klaudia Niewczas-Czarna, and Emilian Zadarko. "Porównanie stanu wysklepienia stóp w warunkach odciążenia i obciążenia na przykładzie dzieci ze środowiska wiejskiego." In Wybrane badania naukowe w kulturze fizycznej. Tom 1. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/978-83-8277-057-5.11.

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The problem of lower and upper limb defects concerns about 45-55% of all posture defects in children and adolescents, therefore it is necessary to conduct research assessing the arch of the feet in this age group. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between non-weight bearing and weight-bearing feet and condition of their arching in children living in the rural areas. Material and methods: 99 pupils joined the study (38 boys and 61 girls), aged from 13 to 16. The method used in the study has been podoscopic evaluation using Podoscan 2D. Results: In the study it was observed that the level of longitudinal arch of the feet was different in the non-weight bearing and weight bearing state. During the non-weight bearing test, no one was characterized by a flat foot, lowered arch for the right foot was noted in 34.34% of people for the left in 42.42%. In the weight-bearing test, the foot with lowered arching was most often observed, 63.63% right foot and 70.70% left foot. Conclusion: The Clarke's angle significantly decreased under the load of the body weight. The Wejsflog index did not change significantly depending on the method of conducting the research. Gender had no influence on the arches of the feet.
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Clark, Robin D., and Cynthia J. Curry. "Lower Extremity Anomalies." In Genetic Consultations in the Newborn, edited by Robin D. Clark and Cynthia J. Curry. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199990993.003.0031.

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This chapter reviews the incidence, epidemiology, genetics, and anatomical varieties of congenital anomalies of the lower extremity. Defects can be transverse, longitudinal, intercalary, or central and involve the femur, tibia, or fibula and there are combined defects and conditions affecting both upper and lower extremity. Isolated transverse defects are less common in the lower extremity than the upper but amniotic band disruption sequence can affect both upper and lower limbs. Adams Oliver syndrome affects both upper and lower limbs. Femoral facial syndrome is the most common lower extremity syndrome. Split hand/split foot is clinically heterogeneous and complex albeit with several well characterized syndromes including those caused by variants in TP63 and the 17p1.3. chromosome duplicaton syndrome . The clinical case presentation features an infant with fibular aplasia, tibial campomelia, and oligosyndactyly due to FATCO syndrome, a condition whose genetic cause is unknown.
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Lourenço, Carla, Dulce Esteves, and Mariana Pinheiro. "Motor Proficiency of Children with Typically Developing Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." In Sport and Fitness in Children and Adolescents - A Multidimensional View [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106399.

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Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently present difficulties in communication, social interaction, and motor abilities. Physical activity presents several major benefits for children with and can be considered a non-pharmacological therapy to improve both motor and social skills. This chapter aims to compare motor proficiency of children with ASD and neurotypical children. Twenty Portuguese children participated in this study, half diagnosed with ASD (6.9 ± 1.97 years) and half typically developed (7 ± 1.83 years). Children’s age ranged from 4 to 10 years (6.95 ± 1.85 years), with a prevalence of males (60%). Motor proficiency was evaluated using the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency (BOT-2). Children with ASD scored significantly lower on different items of motor proficiency (fine manual precision, manual dexterity, coordination of the upper limbs, balance, and motor proficiency profile). We conclude that, due to the deficits found, supervised physical exercise preferentially in small groups combining children with and without ASD is highly recommended.
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Joseph, David B. "Urological Care and Management of Patients with Neural Tube Defects." In Neural Tube Defects. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195166033.003.0022.

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Abstract The goals of urological care and management of a child with spina bifida center on maintaining normal renal function, gaining urinary continence, and making the eventual transition of personal care to gain independence. The significant achievements in other specialties, particularly neurosurgery, have unmasked the importance of maintaining normal renal function and a healthy bladder environment for urinary storage and elimination. Over 90% of children with spina bifida have a normal upper urinary tract (kidney and ureter) at the time of birth (Bauer and Joseph, 1990). Without follow-up, 50% of the children will suffer considerable upper urinary tract (kidney and ureter) damage due to lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) hostility (Bauer and Joseph, 1990). (Fig. 22.1). With appropriate urological management, children at risk for renal damage can be identified early, and intervention can be initiated to prevent long-term compromise of kidney function. During the first several years of life, the urological focus on a child’s health is based on maintaining normal kidney function. As the child begins to approach school age, interest is directed gaining urinary continence. There are overlapping factors that affect both kidney function and urinary control.
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Cole A.A., Burwell R.G., Kirby A.S., Polak F.J., and Webb J.K. "Anthropometry and Allometry in Pre-Operative Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-881-6-89.

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This study evaluates anthropometric data from 110 pre-operative patients with AIS (90 girls, 20 boys). These patients are compared with data from 1362 healthy school children (693 girls, 669 boys). Holtain anthropometric equipment and standard techniques were used to make the anthropometric measurements. In pre-operative AIS, the standing height (corrected for the lateral curve), subischial height, leg lengths and upper limb lengths are increased with no significant increase in sitting height (corrected for the lateral curve) or weight. However, by evaluating ratios of one body segment length to another, there is length disproportion in AIS. The lower limbs are longer compared with the upper limbs which in turn are longer compared with the sitting height. In the upper limbs, all three length components are more asymmetrical in AIS than in healthy children. In right sided AIS curves, the upper arm is longer on the right by 7.7mm, whereas in left sided AIS curves, the upper arm is longer on the left by 2.1 mm. In the trunk, the biacromial and bi-iliac widths are both significantly increased in the AIS patients. The lateral chest diameter is not significantly different from that in healthy children and the AP chest diameter is significantly smaller in the AIS patients. The large extrathoracic skeleton (limbs) relative to the normal/decreased thoracic size and the upper limb asymmetry may all be risk factors in the development of AIS by altering spinal mechanics during movement. Other ligamentous or neuromuscular risk factors would also be required.
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Dangerfield P.H., Lake M., Farrant J., and Dorgan J.C. "Foot Pressure Measurements in Children with Adolescent Scoliosis." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-881-6-201.

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The movement of the pelvis and lower limbs and the forces generated through the feet during locomotion exerts an major influence of the vertebral column. Gait abnormalities may be an important factor in the aetiology of scoliosis with differences in gait patterns between scoliotic and non-scoliotic individuals being identified. The magnitude and timing of localised loads under the feet has been measured using an E-Med pressure mat system. Pressure recordings for the whole foot and for the key loading areas of the foot demonstrated the presence of bilateral asymmetries in scoliosis cases similar to those found in the normal subjects. However, small left-right differences were present in the scoliosis subjects (1 to 8% difference). The lack of the ability of the pressure mat to measure shear loads is considered to explain these findings. This paper examines the results and their implications for spinal deformities.
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Baran, Rafał, Kinga Kozioł, Joanna Baran, Justyna Leszczak, and Teresa Pop. "Czynniki różnicujące równowagę dzieci w wieku szkolnym." In Rehabilitacja 2022. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/978-83-8277-138-1.9.

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Introduction: Balance has a very significant impact on the level of functioning in society. This is a trait that can be shaped throughout your life, however, it develops most dynamically during childhood. Balance measurements can be made using specialized devices, most often connected to a computer system. This is not the only way, because body balance can be measured by performing equivalent tests. Several of them have been used to conduct research in this work. The aim of the work was to present the influence of body composition on the balance. The studies were also to check the relationship between balance and gender, age, height and weight. Material and method: Group of 64 girls and 50 boys aged 7–10 were examined. The body mass composition was measured using the Tanita MC 980 MA analyzer. Balance was measured using the 2-weight test, standing on one lower limb with open and closed eyes (time measured with a stopwatch), jumping on one leg of the lower leg with open and closed eyes (time measured with a stopwatch). Result: The research showed significant correlations between growth, age, weight and balance parameters. Higher values of the given factors had a positive effect on the balance. Girls were influenced most by age, and boys by height. Statistical analysis did not present significant correlations between balance parameters and body mass composition. With reference to the symmetry of loading of the lower limbs, no significant correlations were detected with the aforementioned factors. Conclusion: The balance of children depends on sex and age; female and elderly people have a better balance. People with higher fat content in the body show a worse balance; people with a higher content of lean tissue and water have better equivalent properties. Better symmetry of the load was achieved by older people, with a larger body mass and taller people; gender has no effect on the symmetry of loading of the lower limbs. Higher content of adipose tissue has a positive effect on the symmetry of loading the lower limbs.
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Conference papers on the topic "Defects of the lower limbs of children"

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Guimarães, Matheus Procópio, Isabella Cristina Muniz Honorato, Diógenes Emanuel Dantas da Silva, et al. "A 26-year-old woman presenting with a history of epileptic crisis, ataxia and cognitive impairment." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.645.

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A 26-year-old woman was referred to a neurology outpatient clinic due to a 9-month history of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, gradually more frequent since onset. She additionally reports developing insidiously over four years ago, an asymmetrical tremor in the upper limbs (worse on the right hand), difficulty walking, speech disorders and decreased visual acuity on the right eye. She had a past medical history of major depressive disorder, but normal neuropsychomotor development in childhood, and did not drink alcohol or smoke tobacco. There is no family history of neurological conditions
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Pruna, Edwin, Ivon Escobar, Marco Pilatasig, Mauricio Navarrete, Andres Cardenas, and Jose Bucheli. "Virtual system for lower limbs strengthening in children." In 2017 CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chilecon.2017.8229575.

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"Forceplates Data Reliability Tested on Children with Neuromuscular Disabilities." In Special Session on Technology for People with Disorders of the Upper an the Lower Limbs. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004934303030306.

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Mahamud, Farid, and Adzly Anuar. "Usage of robotic rehabilitation technology for lower limbs therapy of children with cerebral palsy - a review." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roma.2014.7295874.

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Soares, Maria Carolina, Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza, Igor Braga Farias, et al. "Juvenile-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis due to homozygous COQ7 variants." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.402.

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Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) biosynthesis defects may lead to primary CoQ10 deficiency. This rare inherited metabolic disorder has been associated with a heterogeneous genetic basis, including rare pathogenic variants in the COQ7 gene. CoQ10 deficiency leads to dysfunction of mitochondrial energy, resulting in several distinct neuromuscular phenotypes, such as myopathy, axonal and demyelinating chronic polyneuropathy and hereditary motor neuronopathy. Herein, we present the first clinical association of COQ7 pathogenic variants with Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. A 38-year-old Brazilian man s
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Rusnak, Radoslav. "VARIATIONS OF THE ARTISTIC PORTRAYAL OF THE HANDICAP (DISABILITY OF THE LOWER LIMBS) IN THE WORLD LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities ISCAH 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscah.2019.2/s09.052.

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Lotfian, M., M. R. Kharazi, A. Mirbagheri, F. Dadashi, R. Nourian, and M. M. Mirbagheri. "Therapeutic effects of an anti-gravity treadmill (AlterG) training on gait and lower limbs kinematics and kinetics in children with cerebral palsy." In 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2017.8009241.

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Ivanov, Ivan, Lyudmil Trenev, Zdravko Stefanov, et al. "BIOMECHANICAL JUMP CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN (9 - 12 YEARS) BASEBALL PLAYERS AFTER STRETCHING PROGRAM." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/89.

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ABSTRACT The correlation of lower extremity technique with upper extremity performance of adolescent baseball players is essential for the overall sporting achievement. The purpose of this study was to estimate and compare the important biomechanical jump characteristics of children (9-12-year-old) baseball players (n=14) with control children group (n=17) at the same age. Chronojump contact platform, detecting a single jump with one phase of flight, was used to evaluate five important biomechanical jump characteristics – jump height at squat, countermovement and Abalakov jumps, lower limb ela
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Panayotov, Valentin, and Neli Yankova. "INFLUENCE OF OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING TRAINING ON MOTOR ABILITIES IN CHILDREN." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/11.

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ABSTRACT Introduction. One of the main goals of the Olympic weightlifting training process is to ensure a healthy motor training regime. Those activities are aimed at achieving tangible positive effects on the body, as well as providing adequate conditions for the physical development of trainees. Preparation under professional coaching in sports clubs guarantees the achievement of good sports performance. Methodology. The goal of this study is to identify the changes that occur in the physical performance of children (boys), under the influence of specialized training with the means of Olympi
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Fernandez, Ryan, Tricia Fernandez, Dane Fernandez, Badih Jawad, and Liping Liu. "A Study of Weight-Based Compensation for Asymmetric Upper Limb Growth Secondary to Pre-Pubertal Operative Humeral Epiphyseal Plate Damage." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71743.

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Injuries to the growth plate of the humerus can occur in children during motor vehicle accidents. These injuries can then lead to growth abnormalities and musculoskeletal issues as the child develops. This research was conducted to analyze and develop a solution to musculoskeletal strain caused by uneven weight distribution inherent in a case of upper limb length discrepancy. The issue is an imbalance due to the growth of a shorter humerus in the individual’s right upper limb (RUL) as the result of a prior surgery on the individual’s right humeral growth plate. This shortened RUL weighs less t
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