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Journal articles on the topic 'Defects of the lower limbs of children'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

KAPICA, Mirosław, Agnieszka JANKOWICZ-SZYMAŃSKA, Teresa GNIEWEK, Radosław RAŹNIEWSKI, Andrzej ŻYTKOWSKI, and Sławomir MARSZAŁEK. "The influence of selected manual techniques on the relative length of lower limbs in children with postural defects – a pilot study." Medycyna Manualna 1, no. 2 (2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8416.

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Introduction: One of the very important indicators used in the treatment of postural defects is the relative symmetry of the lower limbs. The selection of a safe and effective therapeutic tool is not an easy task and is particularly important in children. The authors of the experiment have decided to check the effectiveness of two manual techniques, that minimally interfere with patient's tissues. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of selected manual procedures: the Ackerman's second phenomenon and mobilization of the sacroiliac joint to hyperextension (Kowtun's grip) on

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Avdeychik, N. V., S. I. Golyana, D. Y. Grankin, and A. V. Safonov. "REPLACEMENT OF SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE LOWER LIMBS IN CHILDREN." Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), no. 5 2020 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/spno.30182.

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Rijnders, L. J. M., A. M. Boonstra, J. W. Groothoff, M. C. Cornel, and W. H. Eisma. "Lower limb deficient children in the Netherlands: Epidemiological aspects." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 24, no. 1 (2000): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640008726517.

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Information on the characteristics of children with limb deficiencies and amputations in the Netherlands is largely lacking. The present study aimed to collect data about the prevalence of congenital deficiencies, the ratio of congenital to acquired limb deficiencies, types of lower leg deficiency or amputation and male/female ratios. Data were obtained from a regional birth defects registry for the northern part of the Netherlands (EUROCATNNL) and from a national survey. Inclusion criteria for the selection of the EUROCAT data were: children/foetuses with lower leg deficiencies born in 1981–

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Koskimies-Virta, E., I. Helenius, N. Pakkasjärvi, and Y. Nietosvaara. "Hospital Care and Surgical Treatment of Children With Congenital Upper Limb Defects." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 109, no. 3 (2019): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1457496919835988.

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Background and Aims: To evaluate hospital care of children with congenital upper limb defects. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and sixty-two children with an upper limb defect, born 1993–2005, and alive after birth admission were identified in the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations. The data on hospital care, with focus on operative treatment, were collected from the National Hospital Discharge Register, until 31 December 2009. Mean follow-up was 10.2 years (range: 4–17 years). The results were compared with data on the whole children population (1.1 million) in Finland. Results

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Merkulov, B. H., and O. G. Sokolov. "Replacement of post-traumatic skin defects in children by tissue stretching with the use of endo-expanders." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, no. 2 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto64662.

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In the clinic for pediatric trauma, CITO, replacement of post-traumatic skin defects by tissue stretching was performed in 11 patients aged 4 to 14 years. 16 expanders were implanted (5 patients with two expanders). Implantation was performed on the lower leg (5 patients), in the projection of the knee joint (2), on the hand, thigh, scalp and in Filatov's stem (one patient each). The area of the replaced cicatricial defects was 20 cm2 on the hand, up to 135 cm2 on the lower leg, and 160 cm2 on the scalp. Preference will be given to double-expander stretching with expanders located on opposit

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Yakushkin, Yevhenii, Sergij Khmyzov, and Ruslan Zlatnik. "PARAMETERS OF THE INTERCONDYLAR FOSSA OF THE FEMUR IN CHILDRENIN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND WITH CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE LOWER LIMBS." ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (July 9, 2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024261-68.

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According to literature sources, radiography can indirectly visualize congenital insufficiency of the cruciate ligaments both in isolated form and in combination with other congenital malformations of the lower extremities. Objective. To study the parameters of the intercondylar fossa of the femur in children of different age groups with stable/unstable knee jo ints due to congenital malformations of the lower limbs using instrumental imaging methods. Methods. A prospective diagnostic study was conducted of 359 knee joints of 217 children who were treated at the pediatric orthopedics clinic fr

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DR., Mohamed Alomair, and Mazen A. Alhunaishel DR. "The Percentages of the Lower Extremities' Medical Problems in Three Medical Centers in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) Among Adults and Pediatrics Reported Over 2 Years Duration." International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing 10, no. 3 (2023): 449–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10400600.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong><em> </em>The lower limbs medical problems whatever their type and severity? Still considered one of the daily challenges for the doctors in the hospitals and outpatient clinics. And besides the congenital ones still we are facing accidentally acquired lower limb traumas that increased recently all over all the world due to car accidents. Among this study we selected only the common congenital defects in both categories of the patients (Childrens and adults) visiting our concerning centers, and since of our excellent field we are specialized in, where one of us in the

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G., Gopalan, and Dhanaraju S. "An analysis of post traumatic leg and foot defects." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 6 (2019): 2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192363.

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Background: Management of lower extremity trauma with bone and soft tissue injury is a challenging task with the aim of giving early recovery and durable good quality skin cover according to the skin defect and analyze various reconstructive options at various levels of injury. Our aim of the study is to analyze various reconstructive options for traumatic skin loss involving lower limbs especially knee and below knee, and analyze the incidence of age, sex and etiology of traumatic defects.Methods: Prospective study in our plastic surgery department in the period of 24 months, with all the cas

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Ivanov, Stanislav V., Vladimir M. Kenis, Tatyana N. Prokopenko, Aleksandra S. Fedoseyeva, and Milana A. Ugurchieva. "Fractures of lower limbs in children with spina bifida." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 3 (2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors6325-31.

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Background. Spina bifida is a serious defect in the development of the spine and spinal cord. It is accompanied by several orthopedic disorders of the spine and lower limbs, including fractures of long tubular bones. In spina bifida, osteoporosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of motor disorders. Aim. The objective was to determine the patterns of occurrence and the clinical and radiological features of fractures of the long tubular bones of the lower limbs in children with sequelae of spina bifida. Materials and methods. From 2006 to 2017, 544 patients with spina bifi

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Gołębiowska-Sosnowska, Justyna, Marek Synder, Piotr Gołębiowski, Klaudia Wojciechowska, and Jerzy Niedzielski. "Prevalence of Lower Limb Defects in Children in Chosen Kindergartens of the Łódź Agglomeration." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 21, no. 6 (2019): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7403.

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Background. Posture disorders not treated in early childhood may lead to serious diseases and dysfunctions later. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of lower limb defects in pre-school children. Material and methods. The study covered 513 children (252 girls and 261 boys) aged 4-6, in chosen kindergartens of the Łódź agglomeration . The child’s body posture was assessed using a visual method based on the Kasperczyk scoring scale in own modification. Results. Foot defects occurred in the examined group with a frequency of 85.58% (439/513): in 4-year-olds: 82.59%, in 5- and 6-year

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Segev, E., S. Wientroub, Y. Kollender, I. Meller, A. Amir, and E. Gur. "A Combined Use of a Free Vascularised Flap and an External Fixator for Reconstruction of Lower Extremity Defects in Children." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 15, no. 2 (2007): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949900701500217.

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Purpose. To describe a combined use of a free vascularised flap and an external fixator for reconstruction of lower extremity defects in children, and correction of equinus contracture developed after removal of the external fixator using a circular dynamic frame. Methods. Seven children (4 males) aged 4 to 12 (mean, 8) years were treated with 9 free vascularised flaps for 8 limbs (bilaterally in one patient and for a failed flap in another). Patient pathologies included: 3 soft tissue degloving injuries, one soft tissue and bone avulsion, one severe burn contracture, one resurfacing of soft t

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Susliaev, V. G., K. K. Shcherbina, L. M. Smirnova, et al. "Early prosthetic and orthopedic assistance in medical rehabilitation of children with congenital and amputation defects of the lower limbs." Genij Ortopedii 26, no. 1 (2020): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2020-26-2-198-205.

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Srikanth, R. "Free Tissue Transfer in Pediatric Lower Limb Trauma." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 52, no. 01 (2019): 037–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688094.

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AbstractFree tissue transfer has become the standard in wound coverage and further refinements have given us newer flap donor sites or modifications of existing flaps to decrease morbidity; smaller vessels are being anastomosed, a direct spin-off following successful distal replantations. Younger children are presenting with traumatic defects similar to adults. Although there were apprehensions of free tissue transfer in children occasioned by smaller vessels, duration of procedure and concerns of growth following flap harvest, reports of small and large series have appeared in the literature

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Yu, Zhong-Jia. "The Use of Bilateral Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Flaps to Cover Large Soft Tissue Defects in the Lower Limbs of Children." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 4, no. 02 (1988): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1006905.

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MALIKOV, M. KH, A. A. DAVLATOV, D. D. DZHONONOV, M. M. KHAYDAROV, N. A. MAKHMADKULOVA, and G. D. KARIM-ZADE. "REPAIR OF SEVERE POST-BURN CICATRICIAL CONTRACTURES AND DEFORMATIONS OF THE LOWER LIMB." AVICENNA BULLETIN 25, no. 2 (2023): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2023-25-2-260-270.

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Objective: To improve the outcomes of surgical treatment of severe contractures, deformities, and lower limb (LL) soft tissue defects using optical magnification and precision techniques. Methods: 54 patients with sequelae of traumatic injury underwent surgical repair of severe contractures, deformities, and soft tissue defects of the LL. Contractures were accompanied by extended cicatricial deformities and soft tissue defects of the LL. Traumatic injuries often lead to sequelae in children, as observed in 39 patients. The leading causes of burn injuries were boiling water and hot oil. Results

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Al Kaissi, Ali, Sergey Ryabykh, Vladimir Kenis, et al. "Cutaneous, Cranial, and Skeletal Defects in Children and Adults with Focal Dermal Hypoplasia." Children 10, no. 10 (2023): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101715.

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Background: The diagnostic process for children and adults manifesting a constellation of ectodermal abnormalities requires a conscientious and highly structured process. Material and Methods: Six girls (aged 6-month–8 years) and two older girls (aged 13 and 16 years) were born with variable skin lesions of varying intensities associated with noticeable cranial and skeletal malformation complexes. Cleft palate, abnormal dentition, and multiple papillomas were evident around the mouth, mostly bilateral but asymmetrical in the upper and lower limbs. Exaggerated frontal bossing (macrocephaly) and

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Grankin, Denis Y., Sergey I. Golyana, Natalia V. Avdeychik, et al. "Free flaps to replace extensive and deep limb defects in children." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 10, no. 4 (2022): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors114719.

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BACKGROUND: Extensive and deep limb defects remain a difficult problem of reconstructive surgery in children. Free microsurgical flaps are used to resolve this problem. Free flaps can be complex in composition and include muscles and bone parts, which allow replacing large and multicomponent limb defects. The technique is used in patients with posttraumatic deformities, burns, acquired limb deformities, and congenital deformities of the extremities. AIM: To retrospectively analyze free flaps in children for the replacement of limb defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This single-center

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McCabe, Fergus, Anna Wade, Yvonne Devane, et al. "ANKLE PRESERVATION: TWO CASES OF CABLE TRANSPORT FOR BONY DEFECTS FOLLOWING ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST RESECTION." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_10 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.10.029.

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IntroductionAneurysmal bone cysts commonly found in lower limbs are locally aggressive masses that can lead to bony erosion, instability and fractures. This has major implications in the lower limbs especially in paediatric patients, with potential growth disturbance and deformity. In this case series we describe radical aneurysmal bone cyst resection and lower limb reconstruction using cable transport and syndesmosis preservation.Materials & MethodsCase 1 - A 12-year-old boy presented with a two-week history of atraumatic right ankle pain. An X-ray demonstrated a distal tibia metaphyseal

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Wojtanowski, Wiesław. "The influence of nutrition level on occurence of lenee defects among children in kindergarten and early school age." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 1, no. 1 (2016): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7716.

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Introduction: The aim of the research was to assess the frequency of occurance of knee faults as well as the influence of nutrition level expressed in BMI, on setting of knees among children in kindergarten and early school age. Material nad methods: The research included boys aged 4-7 form Kindergarten No. 33 in Tarnow and Primary School No. 18 in Tarnow. The measurement concerned basic somatic features like body height and mass as well as shape of lower limbs. The received results served to carry out an assessment of nutrition level expressed in BMI and knee faults among the examined boys. R

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Żybowska, Monika, Anna Rzewuska, Wiktoria Sielwanowska, Bartłomiej Syzdoł, and Magdalena Woźniak. "Critical coarctation of the aorta in newborn - A case presentation." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 7 (2022): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.07.001.

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Background: Heart defects are the most popular congenital disease noticed among infants. Aortic Coarctation (CoA) forms 5 - 10 % of congenital heart diseases. The heart defect consist on aortic coarctation between inlet of the left subclavian artery and origin of the arterial ligament. In the during neonatal and early infantile period, in case of delayed diagnosis, it may lead to acute heart failure and the death of the child.  Case report: A female infant born at 37 weeks of gestation, by caesarean section, in good condition, was admitted to the Neonatal Department. There was a suspicio

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Yakushkin, Yevhenii, Sergij Khmyzov, and Anastasiia Hrytsenko. "THE TREATMENT OF KNEE JOINT INSTABILITY IN CONGENITAL LIMB DEFORMITIES." ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 4 (December 26, 2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024441-47.

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The defect in the formation and subsequent genesis of crossed ligaments manifests as knee joint instability and is accompanied by a range of consequences of congenital developmental disorders of the lower limbs. Objective. To analyze and summarize the knowledge and practical experience in treating children with knee joint instability due to congenital developmental disorders of the lower limbs at the Children’s Orthopedic Clinic of the State Institution «Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology named after Prof. M. I. Sytenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine». Methods. A pr

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Ouardia, Drali. "Bone Deformities in Healthy Children Secondary to Hypovitaminosis D." Journal of Orthopedic Practice 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54289/jop2200102.

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Vitamin D has been known for nearly a century for its antirachitic action. Hypovitaminosis D at the child leads to a defect in bone mineralization related to an alteration of phosphocalcic homeostasis resulting in a disturbance of growth. The best treatment is prevention, which must be systematic. We propose, through this case-control study, to determine the vitamin D and PTH status of healthy infants with bone deformities of the lower limbs and to identify the risk factors. The inclusion of healthy infants was done chronologically and consecutively for all months of the year. The duration of

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Frizziero, Leonardo, Giovanni Trisolino, Gian Maria Santi, et al. "Computer-Aided Surgical Simulation through Digital Dynamic 3D Skeletal Segments for Correcting Torsional Deformities of the Lower Limbs in Children with Cerebral Palsy." Applied Sciences 12, no. 15 (2022): 7918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12157918.

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Torsional deformities of the lower limb are common in children with cerebral palsy (CP)-determining gait problems. The mechanisms underlying transverse plane gait deviations arise from a combination of dynamic and static factors. The dynamic elements may be due to spasticity, contractures and muscle imbalances, while the static ones may result from excessive femoral anteversion, which decreases the efficiency of the hip abductors by reducing the muscular lever arms. A therapeutic approach has been identified in multi-level functional surgery for the lower limb. Treating the malalignments of th

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Khurram, Mohammed Fahud, Sheikh Sarfraz Ali, and Mohammad Yaseen. "Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure Therapy in Pediatric Lower Limb Trauma." International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds 18, no. 3 (2019): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534734619857403.

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Although the importance of vacuum-assisted wound closure therapy has been well established as road to definitive treatment of trauma wound in the adult population, its use in pediatric patients is not well described in the literature. This study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of vacuum-assisted wound closure therapy in pediatric patients. Twenty-two patients were prospectively treated for soft tissue defect in lower limb using vacuum-assisted wound closure device, as these wounds were not amenable for primary closure. After wound evaluation, thorough wound debridement was done. Vacuum-a

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CHANG, J., and N. F. JONES. "Simultaneous Toe-to-Hand Transfer and Lower Extremity Amputations for Severe Upper and Lower Limb Defects: The Use of Spare Parts." Journal of Hand Surgery 27, no. 3 (2002): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2001.0735.

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From 1995 to 2000, five microvascular toe-to-hand transfers were performed in three children who were simultaneously undergoing lower extremity amputations. Their ages at time of transfer ranged from 4 to 10 years and the types of lower extremity amputation included toe amputation, foot amputation and through-knee amputation. The resulting toe-to-hand transfers included three great toe-to-thumb transfers and one combined great and second toe-to-hand transfer. The toe-to-hand transfers were all successful and all the lower extremity amputations healed without complications. In all cases, improv

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Dzonov, Boro, Lazo Noveski, Suzana Nikolovska, and Elizabeta Zhogovska. "Doppler Comparative Measurements in the Reconstruction of Limbs with Flaps and Grafts." Macedonian Medical Review 71, no. 1 (2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmr-2017-0011.

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Abstract Doppler technique was first described by the Australian physicist and mathematician Christian Doppler. Doppler effect is defined as a reflection of high frequency sound waves of different frequency when they come in contact with the movable structure in the blood vessel. Waves that go to transducers are coded red, while waves that move away from the transducer are coded blue. Doppler main types can be classified as following: continuous wave (CW) Doppler, spectral Doppler, color Doppler and Power Doppler color. The study was realizedat the University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstruct

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., Shiza, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Waseem Humayoon, Hassan Saeed Khan, Ammar Ali Raza, and Farhan Gohar. "Reliability of Single Perforator Based Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap Reconstruction among Children with Post Traumatic Limb Defects." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171200.

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Aim: To evaluate reliability of anterolateral thigh flap based on a single perforator in pediatric population for lower limb post traumatic defects. Study design: Retrospective cross sectional study Place and duration of study: Pediatric plastic surgery department of the children hospital & university of child health science, Lahore from January 2018 to January 2022. Methodology: After approval from ethical review board, 50 patients who underwent a free Alt flap reconstruction were included in this retrospective analysis. All flaps for lower limb post traumatic raised on a single perforato

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Duteille, Franck, Aymeric Lim, and Gilles Dautel. "Free Flap Coverage of Upper and Lower Limb Tissue Defects in Children: A Series of 22 Patients." Annals of Plastic Surgery 50, no. 4 (2003): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000044143.36516.32.

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O. B. Bodnar and A. I. Roshka. "FEATURES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPINAL DYSRAPHISM OF THE SACRALCOCCYGEAL AREA OF INFANTS." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 15, no. 4 (2016): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.15.4.2016.94.

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Spinal dysraphism (SD) of children is a complicated and unsolved problem in pediatric neurosurgery. Pathology of sacral-coccygeal area is 30 % - 50 % of the total number of SD of children. The presence of a large number of nearest complications (wound abscess, meningitis, the gap of the wounds, liquorrhoea) and long-term postoperative period complications (impaired functions of the lower limbs and pelvic organs) are the basis to search for improved methods of treatment. 19 newborns with SD sacral-coccygeal area were operated. 16 children were aged 1 to 10 days and 3 from 11 to 28 days. Dependi

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Lichade, Vinaya, Poonam Wade, Prachi Gandhi, Shruti Saxena, and Sushma Malik. "Femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies syndrome: a rare clinical entity." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 1 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20185217.

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Femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies syndrome (FH-UFS) is a disorder with multisystem involvement comprising predominantly of craniofacial dysmorphism with bilateral hypoplastic femurs. The exact etiology of this disorder is unknown, however maternal infections, drug and radiation exposure, oligohydramnios has been implicated. In affected children born to non-diabetic mothers, a genetic contribution is suspected; however, no chromosomal or gene mutations have been identified so far. The syndrome closely resembles with caudal dysplasia or syringomyelia which occur due to insufficient mesoderm in t

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El-Gammal, Tarek Abdalla, Amr El-Sayed, and Mohammed M. Kotb. "Reconstruction of lower limb bone defects after sarcoma resection in children and adolescents using free vascularized fibular transfer." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B 12, no. 4 (2003): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200307000-00001.

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El-Gammal, Tarek Abdalla, Amr El-Sayed, and Mohammed M. Kotb. "Reconstruction of lower limb bone defects after sarcoma resection in children and adolescents using free vascularized fibular transfer." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Part B 12, no. 4 (2003): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00009957-200307000-00001.

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Тебиева, И. С., Ю. В. Габисова, Н. С. Демикова та Р. А. Зинченко. "Результаты эпидемиологического мониторинга врожденных пороков развития в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания". Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Medicinskaia genetika 23, № 5 (2024): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2024.05.41-50.

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В статье описаны результаты эпидемиологического мониторинга врожденных пороков развития у детей в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания с 2011 по 2022 годы. Наибольший вклад в структуру изолированных врожденных пороков вносят пороки сердечно-сосудистой и костно-мышечной систем и другие аномалии развития. Самыми частыми пороками развития по данным EUROCAT, в целом по РФ и по нашим региональным данным являются гипоспадия, синдром Дауна, расщелина губы и/ или неба. Более низкая частота в регионе отмечена для спинномозговой грыжи, дефектов брюшной стенки, атрезии пищевода, редукционных пороков конечно

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Koirala, Puspa R., Amit B. Pradhanang, Gopal Sedain, and Mohan R. Sharma. "Outcome Analysis of Lipomeningomyelocele Repair in Children in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 41, no. 2 (2019): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v41i2.26546.

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Introduction: Lipomeningomyelocele (LMM) is a common neural tube defect especially prevalent in low income countries. When they get appropriate care, long term result is generally good provided the patient receives good neurosurgical, pediatric and rehabilitation care. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Our aim was to analyze immediate and long-term results of lipomeningomyelocele repair in symptomatic patients presenting to TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Methods: Thirteen patients admitted to Department of Neurosurgery from January 2017 to December 2018 were evaluated. All p

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Koirala, Puspa R., Amit B. Pradhanang, Gopal Sedain, and Mohan R. Sharma. "Outcome Analysis of Lipomeningomyelocele Repair in Children in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 41, no. 2 (2019): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1040.

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Introduction: Lipomeningomyelocele (LMM) is a common neural tube defect especially prevalent in low-income countries. When they get appropriate care, long term result is generally good provided the patient receives good neurosurgical, paediatric and rehabilitation care. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Our aim was to analyze immediate and long-term results of lipomeningomyelocele repair in symptomatic patients presenting to TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Methods: Thirteen patients admitted to Department of Neurosurgery from January 2017 to December 2018 were evaluated. All patien

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Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, and Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Hallermann–Streiff Syndrome and Lower Limb Lymphedema with Nasal Obstruction." Case Reports in Medicine 2022 (December 6, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1520880.

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Background. Hallermann–Streiff syndrome (HSS) is a rare congenital abnormality involving multiple craniofacial malformations, such as micrognathia, prominent frontal and nasal bones, vision defects, and dental anomalies, which can result in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The aim of the present study was to report a case of nasal obstruction in an individual with Hallermann–Streiff syndrome who had never breathed through the nose during treatment for lower limb lymphedema involving cervical lymphatic therapy. Case Report. An 18-year-old female adolescent with a diagnosis of HSS was sent from

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Ahmad, Ayaz, Muhammad Ali Noman, Muhammad Mukhtar, Imran Khan, Muhammad Mushtaq, and Shahid Ayub. "Surgical Outcome of Adolescents and Young Children with Tethered Cord Syndrome: A Retrospective Analysis." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 25, no. 3 (2021): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v25i3.591.

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Objective: In Spinal dysraphism, neural tube defect is one of the leading causes of congenital central nervous system disorders and contributes to a high proportion of disability and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of the detethering of tethered cord syndrome. Materials & Methods: The study was conducted at the Neurosurgery Department of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. A total of 110 patients were included in our study. Clinical examination was recorded for back swelling, dermal stigmata, scars, lower limb neurological function, sensory deficits, reflexes. Als

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Pang, Xiaoyang, Zheming Cao, Panfeng Wu, et al. "Anatomic Study and Clinic Application of Transverse Circumflex Scapular Artery Perforator Flap Repair of Lower Limb Soft Tissue Defects in Children." Annals of Plastic Surgery 84, no. 5S (2020): S225—S229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000002365.

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Makarczuk, Anna. "Poziom wiedzy rodziców dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym na temat wad postawy ciała = The level of school children's parent's knowledge about postural defects." Journal of Education, Health and Sport ISSN 2391-8306 formerly Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 1429-9623 /2300-665X 4, no. 13 (2014): 382–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17255.

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<strong>Makarczuk Anna. </strong><strong>Poziom wiedzy rodziców dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym na temat wad postawy ciała = The level of school children's parent's knowledge about postural defects. </strong><strong>Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(13):382-393. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X.</strong> <strong>http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2014%3B4%2813%29%3A382-393</strong> <strong>http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/article/view/2014%3B4%2813%29%3A382-393</strong> <strong>https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/556333</strong> DOI:<strong>10.5281/zenodo.17255</s

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Sigl-Kraetzig, Michael, Stefan Bauerfeindt, Amanda Wildner, and Axel Seuser. "Standardized Ultrasonography (HEAD-US) of Joints and First Correlation with Function in Haemophilic Arthropathy: Results of a Clinical Trial and Potential Importance of Joint-Ultrasound for an Individualized Prophylaxis in Haemophiliacs." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3541.3541.

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Abstract Background: Sonography is applied in patients with bleeding disorders. By ultrasonography the extent of synovitis is detected as a sign of the activity of an existing hemophilic arthropathy, as a sign of progression are defects of articular cartilage and bony structures quantifiable. In 2013 an easy-to-use standardized ultrasound protocol (HEAD-US) for examination of early joint changes in Hemophilic Arthropathy was published. Correlation between functional and structural changes in Haemophilic Arthropathy was not published before. Aims: The sonographic quantification of the arthropat

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Senes, Filippo M., Maria Grazia Calevo, Roberto Adani, et al. "Hand and Upper Limb Malformations in Italy: A Multicentric Study." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 26, no. 03 (2021): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835521500302.

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Background: Although hand and upper limb malformations are quite frequent, up to now very few reports have been published on epidemiology. The aim of this study is to evaluate the number of infants who presented with hand and upper limb malformations from 2010 to 2015 in Italy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a pediatric population presenting with hand and upper extremity malformations was carried out, gathering reports achieved from eight Italian Centers of pediatric hand surgery. Other factors such as gender, date and region of birth, family distribution of malformations and associated

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Fhima, F., J. Mahbouba, M. Ardhaoui, et al. "AB1522 ROLE OF BIPHOSPHONATES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.6371.

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BackgroundOsteogenesis imperfecta (OI), or Lobstein’s disease, is a group of genetic diseases characterized by excessive bone fragility, due to a congenital defect in the elaboration of collagen fibers of the connective tissue. Bisphosphonates, with their anti-resorptive properties, are currently the reference medical treatment for this pathology, but remain a symptomatic treatment of the disease.ObjectivesThis study aims to describe the addition of biphosphonates to the management of OI.MethodsThis is a retrospective descriptive study collecting patients with OI followed in the rheumatology d

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adepu, sudhir. "Epidemiological Study of Ulcers of the Lower Limb in a Tertiary Care Teaching Institute." PERSPECTIVES IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 8, no. 2 (2020): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0802.14.

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Lower limb ulcers are common in old age group there are several causes which includes venous valve insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, skin malignancies. We in the present study tried to evaluate the epidemiology of population affected with lower limb ulcers and treatment and outcome of such conditions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagnur, Karimnagar. All cases of leg ulcers reporting to this institute except those which occur due to trauma and in children < 12 years of age were included in the

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Bailey, Shamsun Nahar, Faria Jisan, Lutfun Nahar Tonima, et al. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Lymphoscintigraphy Results for Lower Limb Edema in Pediatric Group of Patients at NINMAS." Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine 27, no. 1 (2024): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjnm.v27i1.71524.

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Background: The diagnosis and treatment of pediatric lymphedema provide particular challenges. The defining feature of lymphedema is aberrant interstitial fluid collection, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including acquired illnesses and congenital defects. This study used lymphoscintigraphy to determine the source of lymphedema in children of various ages. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective analysis, 53 children were included, who were referred to National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (NINMAS) for lower limb lymphoscintigraphy in the years 2022.2023.

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Belokrylov, N. M., A. N. Belokrylov, I. S. Mukhamadeev, A. S. Denisov, V. N. Kiryakov, and K. I. Gorkovets. "Damage to the major limb vessels with complete disturbance of blood flow in children (results of clinical observations)." Genij Ortopedii 28, no. 1 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2022-28-1-7-11.

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Background Trauma with associated damage to major arteries and veins typically occurs in adults; reports on such injuries in children are rare. In the organization of their treatment, difficulties are encountered such as formation of teams that must include angiosurgeons. The issues of restoring limb function after injuries with damage to muscle, nerve trunks or complete amputation of the limb remain relevant in children, despite their high abilities to recover. Each particular case in health care institutions has its own characteristics and difficulties for treatment, which was the reason for

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Materna-Kiryluk, Anna, Katarzyna Wisniewska, Barbara Wieckowska, et al. "Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Limb Reduction Defects: Data from the Polish Registry of Congenital Malformations (PRCM)." Children 8, no. 2 (2021): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8020138.

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Data from the Polish Registry of Congenital Malformations (PRCM) suggest that the prevalence of limb reduction defects (LRDs) in some Polish regions is significantly higher in comparison to that reported in the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) registry, but specific risk factors are still unknown. The objectives of this study were two-fold: to detect risk factors linked to isolated LRDs among Polish natives and to search for geospatial clusters of isolated LRDs to identify high-risk areas across the country. Among the 2,939,001 births accounted for in the PRCM, we determ

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Drury, Nigel E., Rehana Bi, Rebecca L. Woolley, et al. "Bilateral Remote Ischaemic Conditioning in Children (BRICC) trial: protocol for a two-centre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial in young children undergoing cardiac surgery." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (2020): e042176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042176.

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IntroductionMyocardial protection against ischaemic-reperfusion injury is a key determinant of heart function and outcome following cardiac surgery in children. However, with current strategies, myocardial injury occurs routinely following aortic cross-clamping, as demonstrated by the ubiquitous rise in circulating troponin. Remote ischaemic preconditioning, the application of brief, non-lethal cycles of ischaemia and reperfusion to a distant organ or tissue, is a simple, low-risk and readily available technique which may improve myocardial protection. The Bilateral Remote Ischaemic Conditioni

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Moxham, Lindy, Sarah Felton, and Joseph Lam. "PA27 Expanding the phenotype of congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.282.

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Abstract Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis (CEVD) is a rare condition that typically presents at birth with erosions and vesicles (Cohen B, Esterly N, Nelson P. Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with reticulated and supple scarring. Arch Dermatol 1985; 121: 361–7). Lesions heal with distinctive reticulate and supple scarring and can involve &gt; 75% of the skin surface (Tlougan BE, Paller AM, Schaffer JV et al. Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis with reticulated supple scarring: unifying clinical features. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 69: 909–15). The patho

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Schmid, Tim, Elisabeth Strehl, Regina Trollmann, Raimund Forst, and Albert Fujak. "Orthotic Care Based on the Ferrari Concept for Children and Adults with Meningomyelocele." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 157, no. 06 (2019): 695–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0853-8009.

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Abstract Background Even today, myelomeningocele (MMC) is still encountered in clinical medicine and its incidence has not decreased over the last 20 years despite a known reduction in risk due to the use of folic acid supplements. The spectrum of clinical symptoms is extremely broad and, depending on the level of the defect, varies from mild to severe. Subject to the degree of paralysis, patients are reliant on the use of orthopaedic aids and orthoses for the treatment of primary contractures and deformities and the prevention of secondary ones. This forms the basis for attaining or maintaini

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Mohanty, Chidatmika, Madhusmita Lakra, and Rashmita Dash. "Mobile Sitting and Standing Corpus for Myelomeningocele - A Case Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 15, no. 1 (2025): 251–56. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250133.

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Introduction: Myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect and a major birth defect. It is an embryological abnormality that results in a myriad of complex neuromuscular problems. Children with spina bifida can be classified according to the level of neurological involvement or functional impairment. The incidence of myelomeningocele is slightly higher in females than males, at a ratio of 1.3:1. Musculoskeletal deformity and sensory deficits are common and, depending on the level of involvement, can adversely affect the child’s abilities and functioning in the community. Because of the complexity

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