Relevant bibliographies by topics / Defence and Trade

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Defence and Trade'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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O'Connor, Bernard. "In Defence of Trade Defence." Global Trade and Customs Journal 2, Issue 2 (2007): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2007015.

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Bickel, Fabian. "Brexit and Trade Defence: Effects of a Changed Territory." Journal of International Economic Law 24, no. 1 (2021): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgab005.

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ABSTRACT After the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU), the EU’s trade defence measures no longer applied to the territory of the UK. This means that the UK now applies its own trade defence measures and has transitioned some of the EU’s trade defence measures. The EU applies its trade defence measures to the reduced territory of the EU27, while third parties that had imposed trade defence measures against the EU now apply them against the EU27 and the UK. This article analyses the compatibility of these changed measures with WTO law. It argues first that in principle WTO law allows c
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Boots, Mike, and Alex Best. "The evolution of constitutive and induced defences to infectious disease." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1883 (2018): 20180658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0658.

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In response to infectious disease, hosts typically mount both constitutive and induced defences. Constitutive defence prevents infection in the first place, while induced defence typically shortens the infectious period. The two routes to defence, therefore, have very different implications not only to individuals but also to the epidemiology of the disease. Moreover, the costs of constitutive defences are likely to be paid even in the absence of disease, while induced defences are likely to incur the most substantial costs when they are used in response to infection. We examine theoretically
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Park, Gihong, and Hans G. Dam. "Cell-growth gene expression reveals a direct fitness cost of grazer-induced toxin production in red tide dinoflagellate prey." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1944 (2021): 20202480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2480.

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Induced prey defences against consumers are conspicuous in microbes, plants and animals. In toxigenic prey, a defence fitness cost should result in a trade-off between defence expression and individual growth. Yet, previous experimental work has failed to detect such induced defence cost in toxigenic phytoplankton. We measured a potential direct fitness cost of grazer-induced toxin production in a red tide dinoflagellate prey using relative gene expression (RGE) of a mitotic cyclin gene ( cyc ), a marker that correlates to cell growth. This approach disentangles the reduction in cell growth fr
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Chatterjee, Tonmoy, and Nilendu Chatterjee. "National Defence Under Alternative Trade Policy Regimes: Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries." Foreign Trade Review 56, no. 1 (2020): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732520961346.

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Defence mechanism for any nation is the way through which internal as well as external geo-political condition can be stabilised. Moreover, defence sector can also be treated as one of the most potential sectors regarding financial transactions and the relevance of it is valid both in autarky and in the regime of international trade. Using Granger Causality for a panel of 27 developing countries across Asian and South American continents, we have found that different trade measures are playing major role in the way of functioning of national defence. For further analytical purpose and also to
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Wischhoff, Uschi, Fernando Marques-Santos, Giselle Bonetti, Lilian T. Manica, James J. Roper, and Marcos Rodrigues. "Are nest defense behaviours and fitness components linked in white-rumped swallows (Tachycineta leucorrhoa)?" Behaviour 156, no. 2 (2019): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003535.

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Abstract How are personalities maintained in wild animal populations? A possible mechanism is the existence of trade-offs between fitness components (survival and reproductive success) among behavioural types. We investigated this trade-off in white-rumped swallows (Tachycineta leucorrhoa) by capturing adults and monitoring their reproduction over time. We focused on the personality trait of nest defence against a human. We found that swallows with different levels of nest defence had similar probability to return from migration between two years (a proxy for survival). In one year, swallows t
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Melin, Yves. "Protective Orders in Trade Defence Investigations." Global Trade and Customs Journal 9, Issue 7/8 (2014): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2014034.

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Vaerenbergh, Pieter Van. "The EU’s Commitment to Social and Environmental Standards in its Modernised Trade Defence Instruments." Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 25, no. 4 (2022): 843–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-439x-2022-4-843.

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Since the modernisation of the Basic Regulations in 2017 and 2018, the EU explicitly exerts social and environmental goals through the application of its trade defence instruments. Whereas the Commission portrayed the new rules as a guarantee that high European standards would not disadvantage the European industry in application of trade defence instruments, commentators were quick to question the EU’s true intentions behind the inclusion of social and environmental considerations. This article reviews three major aspects of social and environmental considerations in trade defence practice: t
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Lindgren, B. S., and K. F. Raffa. "Evolution of tree killing in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): trade-offs between the maddening crowds and a sticky situation." Canadian Entomologist 145, no. 5 (2013): 471–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.27.

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AbstractBark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) play important roles in temperate conifer ecosystems, and also cause substantial economic losses. Although their general life histories are relatively similar, different species vary markedly in the physiological condition of the hosts they select. Most of ∼6000 known species colonise dead or stressed trees, a resource they share with a large diversity of insects and other organisms. A small number of bark beetle species kill healthy, live trees. These few are of particular interest as they compete directly with humans for resources.
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Fones, Helen N., Gail M. Preston, and J. Andrew C. Smith. "Variation in defence strategies in the metal hyperaccumulator plant Noccaea caerulescens is indicative of synergies and trade-offs between forms of defence." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 1 (2019): 172418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172418.

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In the metal hyperaccumulator plant Noccaea caerulescens, zinc may provide a defence against pathogens. However, zinc accumulation is a variable trait in this species. We hypothesize that this variability affects the outcome of interactions between metal accumulation and the various constitutive and inducible defences that N. caerulescens shares with non-accumulator plants. We compare zinc concentrations, glucosinolate concentrations and inducible stress responses, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death, in four N. caerulescens populations, and relate these to the growth of the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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MacIntosh, Elizabeth C. "Italy : defence industries and the arms trade, 1949-1989." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26707.

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Italy became one of the major exporters of arms by the early 1980s, behind only the United States, the Soviet Union, and France. Although its position was later overtaken, it remained one of Europe's main producers and suppliers, without the presence of pronounced military and foreign policy ambitions at the state level. The military industries grew as a result of Italy's close association with other Western and in particular the American defence establishment beginning in the late 1940s. The Italians had access to some of the most advanced military technology through co-production and licence
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Zucco, Normand P. (Normand Philip) Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "Budgetary trade-offs and Canadian defence spending: a question of priorities." Ottawa, 1989.

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El, Taweel Khaled. "Dealing with trade defence instruments in the context of economic integration in Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60043.

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The launching of the T-FTA in June 2015 presents an opportunity for accelerating regional integration in Africa towards the establishment of a single market through deepening COMESA-EAC-SADC integration. This milestone can contribute positively to African development. Nevertheless, it faces different structural and technical challenges, including the risk of aggressive export strategies and unfair trade practices, which may wipe away a substantial part of the integration gains. This could undermine African integration plans and the largely infant industries in Africa, especially since many A
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Buckley, John Dale. "The development of RAF coastal command trade defence strategy, policy and doctrine 1919-1945." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317333.

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Butler, Luke R. A. "Public contract law as a barrier to, and instrument for, Transatlantic defence trade liberalization." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4993/.

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The European Union recently adopted a Defence Procurement Directive. Designed to regulate an internal market for defence material, the development is highly controversial. For many years, the U.S. has received privileged access to the national defence markets of the Member States. A lack of competition has resulted in stagnated markets with decreased increased possibilities of dependence on the U.S. In respective to the Directive, U.S. commentators have identified the possibility for its provisions to discriminate against U.S. contractors. This forces a fundamental assessment of the role of le
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Gould, Gillian, and n/a. "The expanding role of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade : 1952 - 1993." University of Canberra. Administrative Studies, 1993. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060712.120351.

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This research essay examines the emergence and development of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade and its attempts to influence foreign policy. Established as the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs in 1952, it was the first committee to have a specific portfolio alignment. The purpose of the committee was to ensure that a considerable number of parliamentarians could become informed about foreign affairs issues. The establishment of a committee for such a purpose was surprising in that proponents of parliamentary reform at that tune were strongly advocating that
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Erickson, Mark. "Toward a sociology of morally contestable work : a case study of the defence industry in the North East of England." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337285.

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Tesoro, Stephenie. "In (H)Arm's Way : A Look Into the Culture of the Defense and Security Industry." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-398037.

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Through an examination of the businesses and people that support war-making, collectively known as the defense and security industry, this thesis reveals the controlling processes at work that make the business of war palatable to those who work within the industry. Three controlling processes are examined: (1) The industry’s culturally specific language; a barrier built with syntax, preventing both entry from outsiders and exit by insiders, allowing for institutionalized insanity to set in while also legitimizing the business pursuits of these companies as normal and acceptable; (2) The scien
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Koutrakos, Panos. "Trade, foreign policy and defence in EU constitutional law : the legal regulation of sanctions, exports of dual-use goods and armaments /." Oxford [u.a.] : Hart, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/324099142.pdf.

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Ellis, Robert Peter. "The impact of ocean acidification, increased seawater temperature and a bacterial challenge on the immune response and physiology of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1250.

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Anthropogenic activities are fundamentally altering the chemistry of the world’s oceans. Many of these modifications could have a significant impact on the health of marine organisms. Yet, despite being proposed as one of the most significant threats that marine ecosystems face, to date very little is known about the impact of anthropogenic climate change, and ocean acidification in particular, on host defence. The aims of this thesis are to investigate the impact of environmental stressors on the invertebrate immune response, providing empirical data on how anthropogenically induced stressors
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Books on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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Mortimer, J. E. In defence of trade unionism. Institute of Employment Rights, 1998.

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Bungenberg, Marc, Michael Hahn, Christoph Herrmann, and Till Müller-Ibold, eds. The Future of Trade Defence Instruments. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95306-9.

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Trapp, Patricia. The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91363-2.

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Yves, Boyer, Taylor Trevor, and Imai Ryūkichi 1929-, eds. The Defence trade: Demand, supply and control. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1994.

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Convoy protection: The defence of seaborne trade. Arms and Armour, 1993.

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Jean-François, Bellis, and Van Bael & Bellis (Firm), eds. EU anti-dumping and other trade defence instruments. 5th ed. Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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The RAF and trade defence 1919-1945: Constant endeavour. Ryburn Publishing, 1995.

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Export or die: Britain's defence trade with Iran and Iraq. Cassell, 1996.

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Disney, Richard. The seniority model of trade union behavior: A (partial) defence. University of Kent at Canterbury, 1987.

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Fergusson, James. Canadian defence trade and Europe: Methodological concerns and empirical evidence. Centre for Studies in Defence Resources Management, National Defence College, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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Malashevich, Bruce, and Mark Love. "Trade Defense Instruments: The Leading Edge of U.S. Trade Policy." In The Future of Trade Defence Instruments. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95306-9_10.

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Arnold, Guy. "Defence, the Arms Trade and Mercenaries." In The New South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230213852_19.

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Chubb, Danielle, and Ian McAllister. "Trade and Relations with Asia." In Australian Public Opinion, Defence and Foreign Policy. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7397-2_6.

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Louth, John. "Introduction: The UK Trade in Arms: Exports – An End to Certainty?" In Understanding UK Defence Exports. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003221494-1.

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Bindel, Julie. "A Queer Defence of the Sex Trade." In The Pimping of Prostitution. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55890-9_10.

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Bindel, Julie. "A Queer Defence of the Sex Trade." In The Pimping of Prostitution. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95947-1_10.

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Trapp, Patricia. "The EU’s Modernised Trade Defence Instruments: Promoting Sustainable Development in the EU’s Trade Relations?" In The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91363-2_8.

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Hahn, Michael. "The Multilateral and EU Legal Framework on TDIs: An Introduction." In The Future of Trade Defence Instruments. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95306-9_1.

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Oesch, Matthias, and Tobias Naef. "Trade Defence Instruments and Switzerland: The Big Sleep." In The Future of Trade Defence Instruments. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95306-9_11.

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Chen, Yusong. "Anti-Dumping Laws and Implementation in China: A 16 Years Review After Accession to the WTO." In The Future of Trade Defence Instruments. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95306-9_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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Tandon, Himanshu, Shubham Maheshwari, Sandhya Makkar, and Geetha Manoharan. "Impact of trade deficit on defence expenditure." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH IN SCIENCES, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082286.

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Ivan, Lucian. "Management of Covid-19 Crisis at the Level of Defence Industry." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/21.

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According to estimates and analyses by the international community of economic analysts, the medical crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic will induce a major economic and financial crisis worldwide which, in conjunction with the current geopolitical situation, characterized by a high degree of uncertainty (e.g. strategic economic confrontation between the US and China, the position of force adopted by the Russian Federation), will affect production and supply chains, amplify the phenomenon of the adoption of trade policies of a protectionist nature, and, indirectly, will significantly aff
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Göktepe, Hülya. "Unfair Competition in Imports and Anti-damping Practices in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01219.

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Unfair competition in imports is done by dumping or subsidy. According to the Turkish legislation dumping; export price of a product to Turkey being less than the normal value for the like product, subsidy; a direct or indirect financial contribution by the country of origin or export, which confers a benefit or any form of income or price support within the meaning of Article XVI of GATT 1994. In the case of unfair competition in imports, General Directorate of Imports applies trade defence instruments (antidumping, antisubsidy, safeguard measures) in compliance with WTO rules and national le
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Mack, I. D., and D. J. Hurl. "The Replacement Cruise Engine for the DDH 280 Tribal Class Destroyer." In ASME 1987 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/87-gt-243.

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A description of the existing propulsion plant in the DDH 280 Class Destroyer and problems with the existing cruise engine fit are outlined. The trade off analysis and option study which led to the decision to replace the existing cruise engine with a replacement gas turbine is examined and the criteria which were used in the selection of the Allison 570 K are then briefly addressed. Finally the intended technical fit and design considerations associated with the installation into the vessel are described. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily of the Depart
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Duchateau, Etienne, and Richard Logtmeijer. "System-Of-Systems Modelling and Simulation in Warship Design for Operations." In SNAME 14th International Marine Design Conference. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/imdc-2022-261.

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Naval ships, or more generically naval systems, rarely operate as a single asset, most often they operate in small or large task-groups. Individual ships are thus part of a larger complex interacting system-of-systems performing a variety of tasks and missions in support of national and international naval operations. In such a system-of-systems composition naval systems are mutually supportive. For example, a replenishment ship is there to support task-group combatants, while the combatants in turn protect the replenishment ship which typically has few self-defence measures. Timely insight in
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Wang, Xiao, Siyue Wang, Pin-Yu Chen, et al. "Protecting Neural Networks with Hierarchical Random Switching: Towards Better Robustness-Accuracy Trade-off for Stochastic Defenses." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/833.

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Despite achieving remarkable success in various domains, recent studies have uncovered the vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial perturbations, creating concerns on model generalizability and new threats such as prediction-evasive misclassification or stealthy reprogramming. Among different defense proposals, stochastic network defenses such as random neuron activation pruning or random perturbation to layer inputs are shown to be promising for attack mitigation. However, one critical drawback of current defenses is that the robustness enhancement is at the cost of noticeable pe
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Lee, Hogun, and Jaeyoung Lee. "Korean Offset Trade Model in Defense Industry." In Business 2013. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2013.34.14.

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Giani, Annarita. "Efficiency and accuracy trade-offs in process detection." In Defense and Security, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.548177.

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Guenther, Jens-Uwe, Christian Bohling, Mario Mordmueller, and Wolfgang Schade. "Trace detection of nitrogen-based explosives with UV-PLF." In Security + Defence, edited by Colin Lewis, Douglas Burgess, Roberto Zamboni, François Kajzar, and Emily M. Heckman. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.865590.

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Rivera, Mark A., and Jennifer Hill. "Automated design optimization and trade studies using STK scenarios." In Defense and Security, edited by Pejmun Motaghedi. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.602259.

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Reports on the topic "Defence and Trade"

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Feminist Foreign Policy: Contributions and Lessons. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.110.

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A relatively small number of countries have an explicit “Feminist Foreign Policy” (FFP). Those most often cited are Sweden, Canada, France, Mexico, and Spain. In theory, an FFP moves beyond gender mainstreaming in foreign development assistance to include: (1) a wider range of external actions, including defence, trade and diplomacy (2) a wider range of marginalised people, not just women. Within foreign development assistance, it implies a more coherent and systematically institutionalised approach to gender mainstreaming. In practice, those countries with an explicit FFP implement it in diff
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Niblett, Robin. Global Britain in a divided world: Testing the ambitions of the Integrated Review. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135195.

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In the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, published in March 2021, the UK government set out four strategic objectives for ‘Global Britain’. A year later, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the shift to a more divided world have put the vision of the UK as a ‘problem-solving and burden-sharing nation with global perspectives’ to an urgent and severe test. This research paper finds that the UK has made clear contributions to its objectives of upholding the values and security of the liberal democracies. But it has undercut its commitments to support global res
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Kaminski, Paul G. Defense Trade and Cooperation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada340177.

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Hoffman, Wyatt. "Making AI Work for Cyber Defense: The Accuracy-Robustness Tradeoff ". Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/2021ca007.

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Artificial intelligence will play an increasingly important role in cyber defense, but vulnerabilities in AI systems call into question their reliability in the face of evolving offensive campaigns. Because securing AI systems can require trade-offs based on the types of threats, defenders are often caught in a constant balancing act. This report explores the challenges in AI security and their implications for deploying AI-enabled cyber defenses at scale.
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Sullivan, Shannon M. Globalized Security Reshaping America's Defense Trade Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407839.

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Loy, James M., and Robert G. Ross. Global Trade: America's Achilles' Heel (Defense Horizons, Number 7, February 2002). Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422551.

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Jander, Georg, and Daniel Chamovitz. Investigation of growth regulation by maize benzoxazinoid breakdown products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600031.bard.

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Introduction Previous research had suggested that benzoxazinoids, a class of defensive metabolites found in maize, wheat, rye, and wild barley, are not only direct insect deterrents, but also influence other areas of plant metabolism. In particular, the benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxa- zin-3(4H)- one (DIMBOA) was implicated in: (i) altering plant growth by interfering with auxin signaling, and (ii) leading to the induction of gene expression changes and secondary plant defense responses. The overall goal of this proposal was to identify mechanisms by which benzoxazinoids i
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Mayfield, W. T., and Stephen R. Welke. Proceedings of the IDA (Institute for Defense Analyses) Workshop on Formal Specification and Verification of Ada (Trade Name) (2nd) Held in Alexandria, Virginia on July 23-25, 1985. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada172747.

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