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1
Watt, Graeme. "A defence of estates and feudal tenure." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 66, no. 3 (August 17, 2018): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v66i3.152.
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Wilson, Peter H. "The power to defend, or the defence of power: The conflict between duke and estates over defence provision, Württemberg 1677–1793." Parliaments, Estates and Representation 12, no. 1 (June 1992): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02606755.1992.9525809.
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Gooch, L. "‘Incarnate Rogues and Vile Jacobites’: Silvertop V. Cotesworth, 1718–1723." Recusant History 18, no. 3 (May 1987): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268419500020614.
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THE PERPETUAL Curate of Allendale, an active participant in the Jacobite rebellion of 1715 who later turned king's evidence, said of William, fourth Lord Widdrington, a leading rebel, ‘it had been happy for him, and so we thought would have been better for us, if he had stayed at home’.’ The comment referred both to Widdrington's military incompetence and to the ruin of his house consequent upon his attainder. For Widdrington was one of the wealthiest Northumbrian Catholics, with estates in Lincolnshire, Northumberland and Durham, none of which was heavily mortgaged or encumbered with major debt, as so many northern Catholic estates were. Moreover, his estates at Stella and Winlaton (in the north-west Durham parish of Ryton) incorporated coal-bearing lands which were ripe for development. The shallow coal seams in Whickham and Gateshead, east of Ryton, were virtually worked out and, in order to satisfy the increasingly demanding London market, northern coal-owners were about to extend operations. Widdrington's estate in north-west Durham lay in the middle of the expanding coalfield and would undoubtedly yield substantial profits. As a result of his involvement in the, ‘Fifteen, however, Widdrington forfeited what was described by an acquisitive coal-owning competitor as this ‘very improvable estate’, and, of course, any future profits its coal-mines might earn. Widdrington was fortunate, even so, in having agents in Durham who were prepared to do all in their power to ensure that he did not lose everything. Albert Silvertop and Joseph Dunn, fellow-Catholics and experienced colliery managers (or ‘viewers’), rightly supposed that whoever took over the Stella estate would work quickly to exhaust its coal reserves before the property could be restored, for the entailed estate would revert to Widdrington's heir at his death. Silvertop and Dunn therefore embarked on a remarkable campaign to deprive the new ownership of the benefits the estate promised. The struggle that ensued was long, and often bloody; it became a trial of strength between the powerful coal magnates and independent entrepreneurs, but it also developed into a contest between Protestants and Catholics in which the Catholics were conspicuous for their aggression in defence of their property and reckless in their defiance of possible repercussions under the penal laws.
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Woodman, Gordon R. "Ghana Reforms the Law of Intestate Succession." Journal of African Law 29, no. 2 (1985): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185530000663x.
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Four interrelated reforms in the private law of Ghana were promulgated by the ruling Provisional National Defence Council (P.N.D.C.) on 14 June, 1985: the Intestate Succession Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. Ill); the Customary Marriage and Divorce (Registration) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 112); the Administration of Estates (Amendment) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 113); and the Head of Family (Accountability) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 114). The Intestate Succession Law radically changes the law of inheritance, and constitutes the most extensive legislative reform ever made in the private law of Ghana. The Administration of Estates (Amendment) Law is a minor consequential enactment. The other two Laws are directed primarily to other issues, but bear on the Intestate Succession Law in minor aspects which will be mentioned later.This comment does not seek to provide a detailed textual analysis of the Law, but merely to consider its provenance and general significance in the development of Ghanaian property law.
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Kłopotowska, Agnieszka. "Factor „defences ” in the contemporary architecture of residential housing estate." Budownictwo i Architektura 6, no. 1 (June 13, 2010): 051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2289.
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The defence factor which largely determined the location and shape of historic settlements remains a major determinant of the structure of contemporary global cities. Separated enclaves of guarded housing estates are becoming an extreme sign of their inhabitants’ concern for their own safety. Since they first appeared in Poland, gated communities have enjoyed enormous popularity. The success of this housing model rests above all on the feeling of exclusiveness, achieved through the idea of fencing off. Fear of intruders from the outside appears to be a secondary factor. However, the steadily increasing level of fear effectively fuelled by the sellers of security systems results in more and more sophisticated means of protection of Polish “gated communities”.
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Savic, Viktor. "The scribe of the Hilandar charter no. 139/141 and the Chrysobull of St Stephen palaeographic and philological analysis." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 83 (2017): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1783131s.
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Ever since it was discovered in the Topkap? Palace in Istanbul (1889), the Chrysobull of St Stephen has not ceased to attract researchers? attention. It is one of the most representative Serbian medieval charters, and the first known example of a charter in the form of a book. The Chrysobull is a rich resource for linguistic, historical, cultural and ethnic studies of the Serbian medieval state in a wide area covered by the estates of the Banjska monastery. A palaeographic and philological analysis has shown that the same scribe who wrote out this stupendous monument of Serbian medieval law also wrote King Milutin?s founding charter granted to the tower of Hrusija on the sea coast, intended for the defence of the Hilandar monastery (Archbishop Nikodim?s note of confirmation was added by the same hand at the bottom of the scroll). Although rather extensive, this document is more than half as extensive as the Chrysobull of St Stephen. Taking this into account and keeping in mind the fact that it presents a lower degree of original content (the tower was granted a rather small estate in Serbia for its own needs, whereas the estate of the monastery to which it belonged was merely enlarged), this document is, on the whole, a less abundant source of information for research. Nevertheless, it additionally illuminates the activity of a very prominent scribe from the beginning of the golden period of Serbian medieval culture who tried himself in writing original documents and original manuscript copies for the king. The Chrysobull reveals his scribal diversity and contributes to a better understanding of the activities of the royal chancery. The document may be used as a reliable comparative material in linguistic research, as well as a control corpus to check the previous knowledge, but also to make new conclusions. The exceptional significance of the Chrysobull of St Stephen also increases the significance of this Hilandar scroll.
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Pérez Lizán, Braulio. "Historia y Estado de Conservación de las torres Vigías y Defensivas del litoral de Murcia." Imafronte, no. 26 (January 16, 2020): 183–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/imafronte.347671.
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El presente artículo realiza un análisis y estudio de las múltiples torres localizadas en las costas de la Región de Murcia utilizadas para la defensa y vigilancia de las poblaciones costeras ante posibles amenazas. Se tienen en cuenta tanto las fortificaciones construidas por los concejos municipales como aquellas de uso y propiedad privada.
Para este fin, dentro del contexto histórico que dio origen a su construcción se realiza una exhaustiva descripción de las características que debían presentar para maximizar su utilidad ante los peligros marítimos, así como las continuas reparaciones y obras que sufrieron a lo largo del tiempo hasta que las desapariciones de las amenazas provenientes del mar sumieron en el abandono y destrucción a la mayoría de ellas.
Finalmente, se presenta el análisis de los estados actuales de conservación y preservación de las fortificaciones que aún se conservan en la Región de Murcia. Con el objetivo de proteger y dar a conocer a las torres como bienes patrimoniales que deben de ser conservados y custodiados. Estas torres son tratadas como un vestigio de fenómenos pasados que no sólo afectaron a la zona litoral de Murcia, sino también a toda la costa del Mar Mediterráneo.
Palabras Clave: Torre, Corsarios, Defensa, Conservación, Patrimonio Cultural. In this article, both the fortifications built by the local councils that governed the territory of the old Murcia and those of private use and property are analyses. Beside, these towers are located on the coastline of the Region of Murcia where they were used for the defense and surveillance of the coast in case of any threat.
For this reason, the historical context that caused the building of these defense systems, among other architectonical elements, are explained as well as the characteristics that such towers should have had in order to maximize their usefulness in case of maritime hazard. Moreover the continuous repairs and constructions that they suffered over time until the disappearance of sea threats are illustrated.
Finally, it is important to consider the current estate of conservation and preservation of the fortifications that still survive in the Region of Murcia. In order to protect the public buildings as a cultural and heritage asset that must be preserved and protected. The towers are treated as a remnant of past event that not only affected the littoral zone of Murcia, but also all the coast of the Mediterranean sea.
Key words: Tower, Corsairs, Defence, Preservation, Heritage.
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Jiménez-Villarreal, Roberto Xavier, Robert Bolívar Vargas-Borbúa, and Kimberly Pamela Jiménez-Jimbo. "El Ecuador en la sociedad del conocimiento." Revista Científica General José María Córdova 19, no. 35 (July 1, 2021): 599–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.730.
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Mediante una investigación de carácter cualitativo, este artículo evalúa el estado de la industria de la defensa en Ecuador a través del análisis de factores fundamentales hoy en día para determinar el estatus de un país en la sociedad del conocimiento: ciencia y tecnología, e investigación, desarrollo e innovación. A partir de este estudio se observa cómo la inversión en estos factores influye en la industria de la defensa en Ecuador, y se consideran países como Brasil, Estados Unidos y China como referentes para contextualizar los resultados. Se evidencia así que Ecuador está en proceso de construcción de un sistema de investigación, desarrollo e innovación, articulando políticas enfocadas en el impulso de la industria de la defensa.
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Dye, John V. H., and Yvonne M. Simpson. "Briefing: Dividing up risk on UK defence estate works." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law 163, no. 1 (February 2010): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/mpal.2010.163.1.3.
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Kohlbry, Paul. "Owning the Homeland: Property, Markets, and Land Defense in the West Bank." Journal of Palestine Studies 47, no. 4 (2018): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2018.47.4.30.
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This article examines the formation of land defense in relation to changing legal and economic conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories. It argues that as a result of settler capital and law, Palestinian land defense should be understood as emerging through, rather than apart from, private property. Specifically, it explores how private property and market forces shaped agrarian land defense (1970s–1980s) and real estate land defense (post-2007). In the 1970s and the 1980s, land defense sought to protect agriculture against market forces that drew Palestinians off the land and into wage labor in Israel. Beginning in the 1990s, the exclusion of Palestinians from Israeli wage labor and new forms of West Bank governance created the conditions for real estate land defense to appear. Taking the real estate project TABO as a case study, this article details its political logic, unexpected market effects, and its social and economic limits.
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Carvalho, Eros Moreira de. "Internismo sem intelectualismo e sem reflexividade." Kriterion: Revista de Filosofia 55, no. 129 (June 2014): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-512x2014000100009.
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Em seu livro, "Perception as a Capacity for Knowledge" (2011), John McDowell defende que a garantia fornecida pela percepção é infalível. Para tanto, é preciso entender o papel que a razão tem na constituição de estados perceptivos genuínos. Por meio dela, posicionamos estes estados no espaço lógico das razões. Assim, não só fazemos do estado perceptivo um episódio de conhecimento, mas também obtemos conhecimento de como chegamos a este conhecimento. McDowell sustenta que esta condição para o conhecimento, a posse da capacidade de posicionar um estado perceptivo no espaço lógico das razões, não o compromete com o intelectualismo. Neste artigo, defendo que o internismo de McDowell não está totalmente livre do intelectualismo e que o internismo é mais plausível não só sem intelectualismo, mas também sem reflexividade.
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Woodward, Rachel. "In trust & on trust: the strategy for the UK defence estate." Land Use Policy 18, no. 2 (April 2001): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-8377(01)00005-9.
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Yakovlev, A. "ADMINISTRATION MECHANISM OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-1-34-39.
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The structure and functioning of the real estate administration system located in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation have been considered. In Russia the possession, use and disposal of military property costs mansions in comparison with other federal property. The property administration of the Russian Ministry of Defense is inherent in a number of signs, including the autonomy of the military and the closeness of the administration process. Today only in the Central Federal District there are about 57 000 objects of military real estate.
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Sandoval Palacios, Juan Manuel. "The emergence of a Global Space for the expansion of transnational capital at the US-Mexico Border States since the 1980s and 1990s, and its links with the US Military-Industry Complex." Regions and Cohesion 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 87–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2017.070107.
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[full article is in English]EnglishAt the beginning of the 1980s a new Global Space for the expansion of transnational capital emerged in the US–Mexico Border States. The militarization and securitization of that border were justified by government policies aimed at stopping irregular immigration, drug traffic, and terrorism. In 1991 the US Congress approved the creation of a new Defense Industrial and Technology Base (DITB), which would benefit the Gun Belt linked to the Military-Industrial Complex; and in 1992 the Department of Defense (DoD) proposed to establish a Defense Reserve Industrial Base Program (DRIB), the location for which would be within the existing production-sharing centers along the US–Mexico Border. Both, the DITB and the DRIB, would take advantage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and transnational arms corporations established or expanded their facilities in the Global Space that has been created along the Mexico–US Border. This article examines this process. SpanishA principios de los años ochenta surgió un nuevo Espacio Global para la expansión del capital transnacional en los estados fronterizos de Estados Unidos y México. La militarización y la securitización de esta frontera ha sido justifi cada por estrategias para detener la inmigración irregular, el narcotráfi co y el terrorismo. En 1991 el Congreso de los Estados Unidos aprobó la creación de una nueva Base de Tecnología y Defensa Industrial (DITB) que benefi ciaría al llamado Cinturón de Armas ligado al Complejo Militar-Industrial; y en 1992 el Departamento de Defensa (DoD) propuso la creación del Programa de Base Industrial de la Reserva de Defensa (DRIB), cuya ubicación estaría dentro de los centros de producción compartida a lo largo de la frontera México–Estados Unidos. Tanto el DITB como el DRIB aprovecharían el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), y las corporaciones transnacionales de armamentos establecerían o expanderían sus instalaciones en el Espacio Global creado a lo largo de la frontera México-Estados Unidos. Este artículo examina este proceso.FrenchAu début des annéesquatre-vingt, un nouvel Espace Global pour l’expansion du capital transnational surgit à la frontière entre les États-Unis et le Mexique. Depuis, la militarisation et la sécuritisation de cett e frontière a été justifi ée par des stratégies pour contenir la migration clandestine, le traffi c de drogue et le terrorisme. Cependant, ces processus protègent et supportent également cet espace global, qui est lié au “ceinturon armé” qui a surgit durant l’administration Reagan. Depuis cett e époque, des propositions ont été présentées au Congrès des États- Unis pour établir une nouvelle Base de Technologie et de Défense Industrielle (DITB selon ses sigles en anglais), qui serait bénéfi que pour la ceinturon armé ainsi qu’un Programme de Base Industrielle de la Réserve de Défense (DRIB en anglais) dont la localisation a été proposée tout au long de la frontière entre le Mexique et les États-Unis. Cet article étudie comment le DITB et le DRIB ont évolué dans le contexte de l’Accord de Libre Échange Nord-Américain (ALÉNA) et ont permis à des corporations transnationales d’armes d’établir ou de renforcer des installations dans l’Espace Global qui a été créé tout au long de la frontière entre le Mexique et les États-Unis. Cett e article examine ce processus.
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De Borja Lasheras, Francisco. "The times are changing: resetting CSDP and European Defence." Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 50 (April 30, 2014): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced-50-2014pp77-103.
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<p>La Política Común de Seguridad y Defensa (PCSD) de la Unión no ha supuesto un cambio fundamental en la defensa europea que sus artífices esperaban. No podría ser de otra manera, dada la naturaleza de la Unión y las diferentes prioridades estratégicas de sus miembros. Tiene una finalidad, sin embargo, como instrumento de gestión de crisis para tareas de seguridad limitadas y puede actuar como plataforma de solidaridad en apoyo de operaciones dirigidas por Estados Miembros, como en Sahel. Europa se enfrenta a un momento estratégico, ante el pivot de Estados Unidos a Asia y el consiguiente replanteamiento de políticas por Estados Miembros clave. El viejo objetivo de una Defensa Europea independiente no se va a realizar a corto plazo, dada la crisis de defensa en Europa, que podría hacer inalcanzables incluso objetivos de autonomía estratégica limitada. Es necesaria una perspectiva más flexible y realista, que busque establecer coherencia entre los distintos marcos de cooperación en Europa (OTAN, UE, acuerdos bilaterales o trilaterales, etc.), sobre la base de una mayor convergencia estratégica<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Recibido</strong>: 30.01.2014<br /> <strong>Aceptado</strong>: 12.02.2014</p>
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Pons Gamon, Vicente. "Internet, la nueva era del delito: ciberdelito, ciberterrorismo, legislación y ciberseguridad/ Internet, the new age of crime: cibercrime, ciberterrorism, legislation and cibersecurity." URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, no. 20 (June 29, 2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/urvio.20.2017.2563.
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El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la visión que tienen diversos autores sobre la aparición del ciberdelito en materia de terrorismo (ciberterrorismo) y la respuesta de las naciones en defensa cibernética. En primer lugar estudiamos el nacimiento de un nuevo espacio delictivo el “ciberespacio” y todas sus amenazas, en una segunda parte vemos la reacción que este fenómeno ha provocado en las naciones y organizaciones internacionales en dirección a determinar y estudiar todos estos delitos, sus causas, métodos y reacciones, para poder combatirlos desde el aspecto legal (legislación española, europea e internacional) y a partir de aquí finalizar mostrando la visión estratégica de defensa de los estados, estudiando como ejemplos las líneas de actuación que utiliza España y Europa para contrarrestar su efecto destructivo en la sociedad actual.ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the view of different authors about emergence of cybercrime in the terrorism area (cyberterrorism) and the nations cyber-defense response. In a first time we study the birth of a new criminal space “cyberspace” and all its threats, in a second part we see the reaction that this phenomenon has provoked to nations and international organizations in order to determine and study all these crimes, methods and reactions, so as to be able to combat them from the view legal point (Spanish, European andinternacional legislation) then finish, showing the strategic vision of states defense, studying as examples the lines of action used by Spain and Europe to counteract its destructive effect on today’s society.
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Stephen, Lynn. "Creating Preemptive Suspects: National Security, Border Defense, and Immigration Policy, 1980–Present." Latin American Perspectives 45, no. 6 (March 20, 2017): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17699907.
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Analysis of U.S. immigration, border defense, and national security policies and their impact on individuals, families, and communities from Mexico and Central America who have migrated or fled to the United States as refugees since the mid-1980s suggests that through immigration programs such as Prevention through Deterrence, the United States has crafted a set of policies that creates “preemptive suspects”—categories of people from Central America and Mexico that may be systematically excluded as dangerous, criminal, undeserving, and less valuable than U.S. citizens. Un análisis de las políticas de inmigración, defensa fronteriza y seguridad nacional y su impacto en individuos, familias y comunidades de México y Centroamérica que residen en los Estados Unidos como inmigrantes o refugiados desde mediados de la década de 1980 sugiere que los Estados Unidos ha creado, a través de programas migratorios como la Prevención por Disuasión, un conjunto de políticas que generan “sospechosos preventivos,” es decir, categorías de personas de América Central y México que pueden ser sistemáticamente excluidas como peligrosas, criminales, indignas y de menos valor que los ciudadanos estadunidenses.
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GARAY VERA, CRISTIÁN, and DIEGO HERNÁNDEZ ALVARADO. "EL NUEVO ESTATUS INTERNACIONAL DE BRASIL. UN DESAFÍO." Revista Política y Estrategia, no. 119 (December 6, 2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26797/rpye.v0i119.111.
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El objetivo de este artículo es dilucidar el estatus internacional de Brasil. A este fin los avances en tecnología, la defensa, la energía, y la economía mundial, otorgan la identidad a este país. Entonces, la posición internacional es analizada por factores diferentes que llegan a concluir que Brasil es una potencia media que se relaciona con el tablero superior de la jerarquía de potencias.
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LOPES SALDANHA, Jânia Maria. "4. BLOCO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE EM MATÉRIA DE GARANTIAS PROCESSUAIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA: ULTRAPASSANDO O PERFIL FUNCIONAL E ESTRUTURAL “HIPERMODERNO” DE PROCESSO RUMO À CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM DIREITO PROCESSUAL INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS." REVISTA JURÍDICA DO CESUCA - ISSN 2317-9554 1, no. 2 (December 19, 2013): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17793/rjc.v1i2.438.
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<p>O texto analisa a presença de um conjunto de garantias processuais nas Constituições dos Estados-partes do Mercosul, bem como de seus associados. Com isso, defende-se a tese de que existe, na matéria, um bloco de constitucionalidade que está alinhado às previsões convencionais que obrigam tais Estados, como a Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem e a Convenção Americana de Direitos do Homem. Nessa perspectiva, defende-se a possibilidade de construir-se o chamado direito processual internacional dos direitos humanos.</p>
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Doak, Joe. "Planning for the Reuse of Redundant Defence Estate: Disposal Processes, Policy Frameworks and Development Impacts." Planning Practice and Research 14, no. 2 (May 1999): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459915733.
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Pautasso, Diego, Gabriel Adam, and Bruno Rocha Lima. "política externa da Rússia diante da crise síria." Tensões Mundiais 11, no. 21 (October 3, 2018): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33956/tensoesmundiais.v11i21.412.
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A diplomacia russa defende a preservação do governo sírio de Assad, entendendo que os “rebeldes” patrocinados pelos EUA e seus aliados levariam à desestabilização e ao avanço do fundamentalismo islâmico sunita na região. Enquanto a Rússia defende o combate ao jihadismo mediante alianças entre Síria, Irã e demais potências, os Estados Unidos e seus aliados preferem bombardeá-los.
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Remeseiro Fernández, Manuel Óscar. "El «vigilantismo » como reflejo del fracaso del sistema jurídico-penal estadounidense en los años setenta: análisis de la película «Death Wish» (El justiciero de la ciudad)." Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), no. 23 (March 14, 2019): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rduned.23.2018.24036.
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El Vigilantismo es una corriente ideológica que propugnael derecho a la autodefensa de los individuos cuando el Estadono es capaz de proporcionársela de manera eficaz. Experimentó unconsiderable auge en los Estados Unidos a partir de los años setenta,presentándose como una alternativa válida en la lucha contra la elevadacriminalidad. El Vigilantismo defiende una visión eminentemente punitivade la Justicia. La película «Death Wish», de Michael Winner (ParamountPictures, 1974), y protagonizada por Charles Bronson, en el papelde Paul Kersey, retrata de forma certera esta doctrina.Vigilantism is an ideological stream that advocates theright to self-defense of the individuals when the Government is unableto provide it effectively. It underwent a considerable boom inthe United States from the 1970s, posing as a valid alternative in thefight against high rates of criminality. Vigilantism defends an essentialpunitive vision of Justice. The film «Death Wish», directed byMichael Winner (Paramount Pictures, 1974), with Charles Bronson,playing the role of Paul Kersey, is an acute portrait of this doctrine.
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Rodrigues, Eurico Bandeira, Rui Duarte, Ricardo Maia, Juvenália Ribeiro, Helena Vaz, and Elso Pereira. "Corticoterapia em altas doses no traumatizado medular: benefício ou prejuízo?" Coluna/Columna 9, no. 4 (December 2010): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512010000400021.
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As sequelas das lesões traumáticas da espinal medula representam um elevado prejuízo pessoal, familiar e social. Desde 1984, foi investigado e proposto o tratamento com succinato sódico metilprednisolona em altas doses, como forma de reverter ou prevenir o agravamento dessas lesões. Apresentamos uma revisão da literatura sobre essa temática. Sabe-se que essa terapêutica tem uma elevada taxa de complicações, mas, acerca das suas vantagens e real eficácia, não existe concordância entre autores de trabalhos. Enquanto uns a defendem, outros chegam a considerar provada a sua total contraindicação nessa patologia. Já existem, em nível mundial, alguns centros que não fazem a sua administração. Em Portugal é prática generalizada a sua utilização. Não o fazer poderia mesmo ser difícil de defender em situação de litígio. Mas será que estamos mesmo a ajudar os nossos doentes?
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Simonini, Eduardo. "Estamos voando sobre uma bola de fogo: movimento, multiplicidade e realidade cotidiana." Educação em Perspectiva 10 (February 18, 2019): e019005. http://dx.doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7131.
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O presente trabalho pretende pensar a realidade cotidiana como uma dimensão em multiplicidade que se abre ao diverso e à diferença. Para desenvolver esta questão, são problematizadas duas concepções sobre a realidade: uma que defende que esta pode ser compreendida como uma unidade totalizável em sua imobilidade, e outra que considera por realidade uma dinâmica em movimento sempre em vias de novas transformações. Na proposta de seguir esses dois modelos de realidade, este trabalho se utiliza, como um cordão de Ariadne, da ação de acompanhar alguns usos que foram feitos, nos últimos dois milênios, da imagem do Diabo. Desdobrando esses diferentes usos no conversar com as teorias de Platão, Hegel, Nietzsche, Deleuze e Guattari, este trabalho defende que as realidades cotidianas são forjadas em encontros incertos a agenciarem misturas que, devindo em multiplicidade, não se filiam a um projeto universal.
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Woodruff, Gregg S., Craig J. Langstraat, and John M. Malloy. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Minority Interest Discounts in Estate and Gift Taxation." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2006.4.1.117.
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One of the most litigated and adjusted areas in taxation has been the determination of the minority interest discount in estate and gift taxation. Valuation disputes arise because the valuation processes for estate and gift taxation are “inherently imprecise,” and the goals of the taxpayer and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) are diametrically opposed. The IRS's vigorous defense of the estate and gift tax base and the taxpayersa' attempts to pay no more tax than is their legal duty have resulted in a history of situations where the taxpayer and the IRS turn to the courts for adjudication. This paper addresses the basis for a minority interest discount, the determination whether ownership interests are in fact minority interests, and the importance of facts and law in the determination of the minority interest discount. A comprehensive analysis of estate and gift tax cases that determined minority interest discounts is used as a basis for planning ideas to maximize these discounts.
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Gordillo Pérez, Luis Ignacio. "El TJUE y el Derecho Internacional: la defensa de su propia autonomía como principio constitucional básico = The CJEU and International Law: the defence of its own autonomy as a basic constitutional principle." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 9, no. 2 (October 5, 2017): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2017.3876.
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Resumen: Este trabajo realiza un análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia respecto del Derecho internacional. Para ello, analiza los acuerdos internacionales y otras fuentes afines, la problemática derivada de los acuerdos firmados por los Estados miembros con terceros Estados, la relación entre el Derecho de la UE y el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos y, finalmente, el valor que el Tribunal confiere al Derecho internacional general y a la Carta de Naciones Unidas. La conclusión fundamental será que el principio básico que guía la jurisprudencia del TJ es la reivindicación y protección de su propia autonomía.Palabras clave: monismo, dualismo, pluralismo, autonomía, acuerdos mixtos, Dictamen 2/13, Dictamen 2/15.Abstract: This paper critically analyzes the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union on International law. To that end, it analyzes international agreements and other related sources, the problems arising from agreements signed by Member States with third States, the relationship between EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights, and finally the value that the Court confers on general international law and the Charter of the United Nations. The fundamental conclusion will be that the basic principle guiding the jurisprudence of the CJEU is the claim and protection of its own autonomy.Keywords: monism, dualism, pluralism, autonomy, mixed agreements, Opinion 2/13, Opinion 2/15.
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Vaz, Alexandre Fernandes. "REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA "PROFISSÃO": DESEJOS E MAL-ESTARES." Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS) 7, no. 14 (November 30, 2007): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.2604.
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O objetivo do presente texto é apresentar um conjunto de reflexões, de caráter exploratório, sobre a "Regulamentação da Profissão de Educação Física". Procuro levantar algumas dificuldades, implicações e decorrências, desejos, motivações e mal-estares que se relacionam à tese e à aplicação da regulamentação da profissão. Nesse contexto discuto a relação dos "especialistas" com as práticas corporais. Minhas considerações apontam para a dificuldade em se limitar, sem grandes prejuízos, o campo as práticas corporais para os "profissionais de Educação Física". Defendo, por fim, a necessidade de um diálogo mais aberto e menos entrincheirado sobre o tema. The aim of this paper is to present some exploratory reflections on the "Regulation of the Profession of Physical Education". I try to show up some difficulties, implications and consequences, desires, motivations and indispositions that link to the thesis and the application of the regulation of the profession. In that context I discuss the specialists' relationship with the corporal practices. My considerations point for the difficulty in limiting, without great damages, the corporal practices for the "professionals of Physical Education". I defend, however, the need of more free dialogue on the subject.
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Ricco, Maria Filomena Fontes, and Fábio Sahm Paggiaro. "GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE DEFESA:." Revista da Escola Superior de Guerra 33, no. 67 (January 25, 2019): 98–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.47240/revistadaesg.v33i67.909.
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Com intenção exploratória, este estudo dirige-se às questões procedimentais relativas à passagem do conceito-chave Hipóteses de Emprego, adotado no modelo de gestão estratégica de defesa no Brasil, para o conceito-chave Capacidades, conforme adotado pelos Estados Unidos da América, países da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte e Austrália. No Brasil, esta questão surgiu na Estratégia Nacional de Defesa de 2008 e permanece inconclusa no Ministério da Defesa, para o que este relato pretende contribuir. Inicialmente, são visitados conceitos da Gestão Estratégica, adotados como referenciais teóricos. Após, são descritos e analisados os macroprocessos adotados e os documentos que orientam a gestão estratégica de defesa no Brasil, para neles identificar conceitos, funções e efeitos das hipóteses de emprego e das capacidades, bem como sua aderência ao referencial teórico. Em seguida, os principais aspectos do planejamento baseado em capacidades são resumidos visando esclarecer o conceito de capacidades e sua efetividade. Na sequência, o artigo discute as possibilidades de substituição dos conceitos em questão nos processos brasileiros, de forma aderente à teoria da gestão estratégica. Finalmente, são apresentadas considerações favoráveis e vantajosas à mudança em análise, mas que exigem ajustes procedimentais e certa integração de ambos os propósitos.
With an exploratory intent, this study addresses procedural issues related to the passage of hypotheses of employment key concept adopted in the strategic defense management model in Brazil to the capabilities key concept, as adopted by the United States of America, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Australia. In Brazil, this issue emerged in the 2008 National Defense Strategy and remains unfinished in the Ministry of Defense to which this report intends to contribute. Initially, concepts of strategic management adopted as theoretical references are reviewed. Afterwards, Brazilian macroprocesses and documents are described and analyzed in order to identify concepts, functions and effects of the hypotheses of employment and the capabilities as well as their adherence to the theoretical framework. Additionally, the main aspects of capabilities-based planning are summarized with focus on clarifying the concept of capabilities and its effectiveness. Furthermore, the article discusses the possibilities of replacing these concepts within the Brazilian processes so as it may adhere to the strategic management theory. Finally, the study presents favorable and advantageous arguments for the change under analysis, despite the need of procedural adjustments and some integration of both purposes.
Con el propósito exploratorio, este estudio se dirige a las cuestiones procedimentales relativas al paso del concepto clave Hipótesis de Empleo, adoptado en el modelo de gestión estratégica de defensa en Brasil, para el concepto clave Capacidades, según lo adoptado por los Estados Unidos de América, países de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte y Australia. En Brasil, esta cuestión surgió en la Estrategia Nacional de Defensa de 2008 y permanece inconclusa en el Ministerio de Defensa, para lo que este relato pretende contribuir. Inicialmente, se visitan conceptos de la Gestión Estratégica, adoptados como referenciales teóricos. A continuación, se describen y analizan los macro procesos adoptados y los documentos que orientan la gestión estratégica de defensa en Brasil para identificar los conceptos, funciones y efectos de las hipótesis de empleo y de las capacidades, así como su adherencia al referencial teórico. A continuación, los principales aspectos de la planificación basada en capacidades son resumidos para esclarecer el concepto de capacidades y su efectividad. En consecuencia, el artículo discute las posibilidades de sustitución de los conceptos en cuestión en los procesos brasileños, de forma adherente a la teoría de la gestión estratégica. Finalmente, se presentan consideraciones favorables y ventajosas al cambio en análisis, pero que exigen ajustes procedimentales y cierta integración de ambos propósitos.
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Bocharnikova, K. V. "The possibility of qualifying foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate as secondary rights." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2015): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18095.
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The question about a possibility of considering of a foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate as an entitlement to unilateral action is raised in the article. The complexity and diversity of the legal nature of the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate is noted. The author of the article analysis the features of the entitlement to unilateral action existing in the law doctrine and gives researchers points of view and basic concepts of the entitlement to unilateral action. The author’s own position whereby the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate can’t be considered as an entitlement to unilateral action is expressed and defended. The thesis about a possibility of violations of the right of the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate by a third party is grounded.
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Foster, Kevin, and Jason Pallant. "Familiarity Breeds Contempt? What the Australian Defence Force Thinks of its Coverage in the Australian Media, and Why." Media International Australia 148, no. 1 (August 2013): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1314800104.
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This article offers the first empirical study of the origins, nature and effects of Australian Defence Force (ADF) opinions about the Australian media's coverage of Defence issues and ADF operations. It summarises the history of fractious military–media relations in Australia, and looks at the principal contributors to the current antipathy between the parties. It argues that while the media routinely denounce the military's motivations in its dealings with the fourth estate, they have no means of understanding its rationale, as until now there has been no empirical analysis of what the military thinks of the media's treatment of it and how these opinions have been shaped. The article then presents and examines the results of its survey of the 2011 intake at the Australian Command and Staff College. From an analysis of these results, it proposes why the ADF has such a low opinion of Australian media coverage of the armed forces, and examines the consequences of these opinions for current and future military–media relations.
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Roffé, Ariel Jonathan. "estatus fáctico de la cladística: aportes desde una reconstrucción estructuralista." Metatheoria – Revista de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia 11, no. 1 (October 31, 2020): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48160/18532330me11.264.
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En el presente trabajo se analiza la controversia existente en el marco de la sistemática biológica en torno al estatus de la cladística. La utilización del método de parsimonia para la reconstrucción filogenética ha sido defendida apelando a un principio metodológico de simplicidad, así como a principios fácticos externos a la propia sistemática. Se propone aquí un nuevo tipo de enfoque, que consiste en considerarla una teoría fáctica, siendo su aplicación justificada por su éxito empírico. Para defender este punto se brindará una reconstrucción formal estructuralista de la cladística, que ayudará a clarificar cuáles son sus afirmaciones fácticas centrales. A su vez, se muestra cómo estos principios fácticos han sido utilizados para contrastar a tal teoría utilizando filogenias experimentales.
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Lazcano, Alfonso Jaime Martínez. "DEFENSA EN PRO DE UN MEDIO AMBIENTE SANO." Revista Direitos Sociais e Políticas Públicas (UNIFAFIBE) 8, no. 3 (December 22, 2020): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.25245/rdspp.v8i3.917.
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La defensa al medio ambiente implica la garantía además de otros diversos derechos humanos, por estar interrelacionados bajo el principio de indivisibilidad, así entre todos los derechos llamados humanos no existe jerarquía, todos los derechos civiles y políticos, como los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales, ambientales y los demás que tengan este estatus, deben protegerse, la afectación de uno impacta en otros y viceversa, lo que significa el deber general de respetar, garantizar y promover de forma íntegra. La defensa eficaz del medio ambiente se encuentra vinculada a una serie de derechos complementarios y no excluyentes.
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Pryshchepa, B. A. "LATE MEDIEVAL VOLHYNIAN CASTLES (Researh of 14th—16th Centuries Sites in the Horyn River Basin)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 35, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.02.13.
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The article analyzes the topography, planning and defense systems of late medieval castles of the Horyn River basin. Literary sources mention 43 castles which is about half of the total number of Volhynian castles of the sixteenth century. Most of them concentrate in the upper reaches of the Horyn River, within the limits of the North Podillia Upland (18) and in the middle reaches of the Horyn in the Volhynian Highland (23). Most of the castles (10) were in the estates of Ostrozki princes. The remains of 16 fortifications were excavated. All of them were the parts of privately owned cities. According to the topographic conditions of the site most of them had the fortifications built on the capes. As for the planning scheme the castles are classified into two groups: the simple (having one fortified site) and multiple (with two fortified sites). Archeological excavations took place in the territory of 5 castles with two fortified sites (Ostroh, Taikury, Dorohobuzh, Rivne, Korets). The fact of the construction of castles in Slavic settlements were studied at 10 sites. The examples of the use of early settlements for the construction of late medieval castles allow conclude that their complex planning (fortified center and suburb) derived from the practice of the period of Kyiv Rus. Concerning the size of the fortified sites, the castles of Pohorynnia (Horyn River basin) are quite diverse. The smallest ones had an area of 0.1—0.2 ha (Krupa, Verkhiv, Marenyn), the largest — 3.2 ha (Ostroh). There is certain dependence between the area of the castles and their administrative and economic importance, primarily the size of subordinated land holdings, estates or parishes. The centers of large land holdings of princely families were Ostroh, Zaslav, Olyka, Korets. Rivne, Klevan and Stepan also were the centers of large territories while Zhukov and Dorohobuzh were the centers of smaller estates. The number of castles in the region significantly increased in the sixteenth century, during the time when the military threat from the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire increased. Most of the castles had wooden and earth fortifications and only some, in the sixteenth century, were reinforced with stone and brick defense objects — towers, gates, walls.
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McDaniel, Jennifer S. "I’m a Conduit, You’re Glue, Funds Flow Through Me and Stick to You." Texas A&M Law Review 3, no. 3 (May 2016): 639–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v3.i3.6.
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Freight factoring companies provide much-needed cash flow and additional services to trucking companies. The trucking company sells its accounts receivable, or invoices, at a discount to the freight factoring company and receives an advance of funds in exchange. The freight factoring company will then begin collecting on these invoices from the trucking company’s customers, or debtors. When a debtor sends funds to a freight factoring company, it is paying for the services rendered by the trucking company. As such, the freight factoring company is obligated to apply the funds it receives to its client’s invoices in accordance with remittance attached to the debtor’s payment. When a debtor files bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee seeks to recover as much property as possible for the bankruptcy estate. Thus, it is not uncommon for freight factoring companies to find that funds it received from a debtor may be subject to a preferential claim under Bankruptcy Code section 547 for recovery by the bankruptcy estate. However, there is a judicially created exception from recovery called the mere conduit defense. This Comment explores the origins of that defense, its application in cases involving banks as financial intermediaries and as payees on loans, and advocates that freight factoring companies should be viewed as mere conduits in bankruptcy preference claims.
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Peraladov, Andrey, and Alexander Lichman. "The Law of Neighboring Tenements: "The Wrong Sort of Honey"." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2020, no. 1 (May 12, 2020): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2020-4-1-78-87.
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The present research featured the legal nature of the negatory action as one of the common ways to protect the rights of a real estate owner. The article focuses on the ground of this action and the fact in proof in property rights protection cases not related to dispossession. The authors drew a parallel between the negatory action and the prohibitory action which prohibits offensive activities or hazards of injury infliction. In spite of the fact that the prohibitory action used to be associated with the nugatory one, they demand different kinds of actual statutory regulation and law enforcement. The authors agree that the lawsuit on the prohibition of activities, as provided for by Article 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, stems from a tort, and is not a proprietary method of defense of rights. In the Russian civil law, the law of neighboring tenements remains underdeveloped, as does the defense of rights of the real estate owner from their neighbors. The authors believe that it is wrong to justify the negatory action by administrative law as this violates the rules for overcoming conflicts of legal regulation, shifting the burden of proof, and deviating from the standards of adversarial and equal rights of the parties in the civil process.
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Sung, Jung Mo. "Salvar-nos do cinismo: teologia e classes sociais." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 73, no. 289 (October 25, 2018): 102–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v73i289.683.
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A crise econômica que atinge os Estados Unidos e a Europa e a visibilidade mundial dos movimentos “Ocupem” nos Estados Unidos colocaram novamente o tema da desigualdade social em destaque. Geralmente, nas Igrejas e na teologia, esse assunto é objeto de crítica ética utilizando-se o conceito de classes sociais em termos de renda, ricos e pobres. Este artigo defende a tese de que, para superamos o cinismo frente ao sofrimento dos pobres, é preciso ir além: é preciso uma crítica teológica que se liberte do cinismo e trabalhe com a noção de classes sociais, associada ao lugar nas relações sociais de produção, de idolatria e de pecado estrutural.Abstract: The economic crisis affecting the United States and Europe and the worldwide visibility of the movement “Occupy” in the United States brought the issue of social inequality once more to the fore. Generally, in the Churches and in theology, this matter is the target of ethical criticism where the concept of social classes - in terms of income, the rich and the poor - is used. This article defends the thesis that, in order to overcome cynicism in face of the suffering of the poor, we must go further: we need a theological critique that can free itself from cynicism and work with the notion of social classes associated with the place in the social relations of production and with the notion of idolatry and structural sin.Keywords: Economics. Market. Social classes. Social conflict. Structural sin. Theology. Idolatry. Option for the poor.
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Rosanía Miño, Néstor Alfonso. "El Consejo de Defensa Suramericano." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 4, no. 7 (July 1, 2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.119.
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“Hace poco hablé con las autoridades de Estados Unidos y les dije claramente que vamos a hacer lo que le interesa a Suramérica. No hay ninguna posibilidad de participación de EE.UU. porque el Consejo es suramericano y EE.UU. no está en Suramérica. No tenemos que pedir licencia a EE.UU.”
Nelson Jobim, ministro de Defensa de la República Federativa del Brasil.
La reconfiguración de la seguridad hemisférica tras el fin de la Guerra Fría y la caída del Muro de Berlín ha sido un proceso inestable. El período de un mundo bipolar Capitalismo vs. Comunismo dejó como resultado un concepto restrictivo de la seguridad, encaminado a la vigilancia y cuidado de un expansionismo ideológico comunista. En este contexto, los Estados suramericanos adoptaron como propias las políticas norteamericanas y lucharon internamente con los brotes comunistas que se manifestaban por medio de partidos políticos y grupos alzados en armas. Actualmente el giro a la izquierda de América Latina está avivado por discursos populistas que han creado nuevas dinámicas en la reconfiguración de la seguridad. La transición de una seguridad hemisférica que se limitaba a las políticas adoptadas por Washington pasó a proyectos para la articulación de ejércitos y fuerzas militares de la región. Hoy se ve una América Latina que se divide entre el Socialismo del siglo XXI y la lucha contra el terrorismo, lo que ha promovido la creación de un nuevo escenario, el Consejo de Defensa Suramericano.
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Saavedra, Boris. "La Política de Defensa de Estados Unidos en la era Trump." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 13, no. 26 (December 11, 2018): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.221.
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El ambiente de seguridad mundial en la actualidad está viviendo un momento de discontinuidad o transición, de un modelo de cooperación y convergencia a uno de competencia y divergencia. La Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional de Estados Unidos identifica a ciertos Estados como poderes revisionistas, entre los cuales China y Rusia se destacan por estar orientados a dar forma a un mundo consistente con su modelo autoritario de gobierno. La política de defensa de la administración del Presidente Donald Trump tiene su punto de partida en el mensaje de “América primero”, la cual en general favorece el empleo del poder duro para abordar los desafíos que afecten expresamente los intereses de la nación, mediante la modernización militar con fuerza letal de gran tecnología. Se limita el involucramiento del país en conflictos externos donde no estén en juego los intereses de la nación y adicionalmente, manifiesta la voluntad política para revisar tratados y lograr nuevas condiciones con mayores ventajas y beneficios para el país.
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House, Seymour Baker. "Sir Thomas More as Church Patron." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 40, no. 2 (April 1989): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900042846.
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The immediate responsibility for the spiritual well-being of the parish in the early sixteenth century lay with the priest who had the living. Patrons of church livings were able, however, to influence parochial care by extending their patronage to priests who would be certain to maintain their cures satisfactorily. While the patron had no legal obligation to ensure the proper execution of parochial duties by his appointee, a certain degree of responsibility would be expected of men like Sir Thomas More, who allied themselves with the defence of the clerical estate while denouncing the personal or professional shortcomings of many of its members.
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Rudiawan, Beni, Amarulla Octavian, Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko, Wayan Nuriada, Buddy Suseto, Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo, and Endah Sri Rejeki. "Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.60.
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The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.
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Lafferriere, Guillermo. ""nuevo mundo" y la defensa para los emergentes." Tensões Mundiais 9, no. 16 (October 18, 2018): 156–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33956/tensoesmundiais.v9i16.529.
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Estudo o cenário mundial do século XXI e como a política de defesa interfere na inserção dos países emergentes. Investigo o papel dos Estados Unidosapós o 11 de setembro, assim como a atuação da Rússia, da China e dos “novos atores”: Brasil, Índia e África do Sul.
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Brum, Argemiro Luis, Gilmar Antonio Bedin, and Márcia Naiar Cerdote Pedroso. "A globalização, o declínio da soberania do estado e a crise econômica de 2007/ 2008: a necessidade de criação de um sistema de governança econômica global." Conexão Política 1, no. 1 (July 23, 2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/rcp.issn.2317-3254.v1e1.2012.p31-47.
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O presente artigo demonstra que há uma grande vinculação entre o fenômeno da globalização, o declínio da soberania dos Estados e a conformação da crise econômica de 2007/2008. Nesse sentido, o texto destaca que a fragilização da soberania dos Estados fortaleceu os fluxos econômicos globais. Por isso, o artigo chama a atenção para a necessidade de criação de um sistema de governança econômica global e, em consequência, destaca a importância da fixação de regras e de procedimentos para a regulação do mercado e para tornar mais efetivos os controles dos fluxos econômicos globais. Na parte final, o texto defende que este sistema de governança econômica global esteja alicerçado numa estrutura multilateral e represente os interesses dos Estados, das populações e dos mercados.
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Brum, Argemiro Luis, Gilmar Antonio Bedin, and Márcia Naiar Cerdote Pedroso. "A globalização, o declínio da soberania do estado e a crise econômica de 2007/ 2008: a necessidade de criação de um sistema de governança econômica global." Conexão Política 1, no. 1 (July 23, 2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/rcp.issn.2317-3254.v1i12012p31-47.
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O presente artigo demonstra que há uma grande vinculação entre o fenômeno da globalização, o declínio da soberania dos Estados e a conformação da crise econômica de 2007/2008. Nesse sentido, o texto destaca que a fragilização da soberania dos Estados fortaleceu os fluxos econômicos globais. Por isso, o artigo chama a atenção para a necessidade de criação de um sistema de governança econômica global e, em consequência, destaca a importância da fixação de regras e de procedimentos para a regulação do mercado e para tornar mais efetivos os controles dos fluxos econômicos globais. Na parte final, o texto defende que este sistema de governança econômica global esteja alicerçado numa estrutura multilateral e represente os interesses dos Estados, das populações e dos mercados.
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Savkov, P., N. Levinskova, and Yu Kryth. "PECULIARITIES OF LAND MANAGEMENT WORKS ON THE TERRITORY OF MILITARY BASES." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (44) (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2020.44.63-67.
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The article focuses on the main legal aspects of the land registry system in Ukraine. Research allowed to identify theshortcomings of the existent, inefficient land registry system, which significantly increase the conflict potential of land matters.The article also covers the preconditions needed for the establishment of an ef ficient land registry system based on the lessonslearned from land surveying activities of the Ministry of Defense. Moreover, it provides a comprehensive description of thecurrent state of the national land registry system of Ukraine. The paper highlights factors enabling the development of a cohesivesystem of measures, that would allow to significantly improve management of the land registry system of Ukraine. A list ofreasons has been provided, justifying a lack of an all-encompassing registration of the military land parcels of the Ministry ofDefense of Ukraine. Besides, many other topical issues related to the military land were identified, including systematicshortcomings that intervene with the comprehensive and legal usage of real estate assets of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Inorder to ensure that the real estate and land parcel management system conforms to the law, preconditions for the establishmentof a computerized military land and real estate registration system were identified. Research findings included suggestionsrelated to the establishment of land management, registry and land registration center in the structure of MOD, which would dealwith issues related land management, registry and land registration. To ensure direct control and timely response such centerwould have subordinated detachments. The article provides a list of suggestions for the establishment of an efficient controlover the land fund of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will not only simplify the process of stock taking, but also will speed upthe process of land parcel transfer to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
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Ortega Reyes, José Alfredo. "Seguridad y Defensa Nacional en México." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 13, no. 26 (December 11, 2018): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.225.
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El presente artículo analiza las diferentes transformaciones que han experimentado la Seguridad y Defensa Nacional en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos a lo largo de su historia, exponiendo la incidencia de las dinámicas políticas y sociales en la modificación del contexto jurídico normativo de la Seguridad Nacional y del Sistema de Seguridad Nacional, argumentando que las políticas de desarrollo nacional, defensa nacional y exterior, contribuyen a preservar las condiciones requeridas por un Estado para preservar los objetivos nacionales: la seguridad nacional, el bienestar del pueblo y su prestigio nacional.
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Clark, Giovani. "Política econômica e Estado." Estudos Avançados 22, no. 62 (April 2008): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40142008000100014.
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O artigo enfoca, pela óptica do direito econômico, as influências das políticas econômicas privadas (basicamente do capital transnacional) e dos entes internacionais sobre as políticas econômicas públicas, especialmente as realizadas pelos Estados em desenvolvimento. Enfatiza a mutação do neoliberalismo de regulamentação para o de regulação como exigência dos poderes econômicos privados, identificando entre os seus resultados o enfraquecimento do Estado e a descrença na democracia. E, ainda, defende a existência de espaços para a execução de ações econômicas endógenas por parte dos Estados Nacionais, a fim de viabilizar a eficácia de suas Constituições econômicas e suprir as carências de seus povos.
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Díaz Paredes, Aitor. "Fidelidad, fueros y negociación Las Cortes de Sangüesa en la defensa de la Corona de Aragón (1705) = Fidelidad, fueros y negociación. Las Cortes de Sangüesa en la defensa de la Corona de Aragón (1705) = Loyalty, Fueros and Negotiation. The Cortes of Sangüesa in the Defense of the Crown of Aragon (1705)." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna, no. 32 (July 16, 2019): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiv.32.2019.22466.
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En el verano de 1705, España se encontraba al borde de una guerra civil. La Monarquía Hispánica, en previsión a un desembarco Aliado en Cataluña, se vio obligada a desviar recursos al frente mediterráneo. Felipe V necesitaba tropas, y convocó Cortes en Navarra. Navarra era un territorio leal, pero que mantenía sus propias instituciones políticas –las Cortes y la Diputación–, y su propio sistema fiscal y jurídico –el Fuero General–. Estas particularidades habían mantenido a Navarra al margen de la costosa política exterior de los Habsburgo. Ahora, sin embargo, la situación había cambiado, y la Monarquía tenía que negociar con las Cortes un servicio, en forma de regimientos. AbstractIn the summer of 1705, Spain was about to face civil war. In the eventuality of an Allied landing in Catalonia, the Crown was forced to divert resources to the Mediterranean front. Philip V needed troops, and he called the three estates of Navarre for Cortes. Navarre was a loyal territory, but it had its own political institutions –the Cortes and its permanent commission, the Diputación– and its own tax and juridical system –the Fuero General–. These particularities kept Navarre out of the gruelling Habsburg foreign policy. However, the situation was now different, and the Monarchy had to negotiate with the Cortes a servicio, in the form of regiments.
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Ricci, Paolo, and Fabricio Tomio. "O poder da caneta: a Medida Provisória no processo legislativo estadual." Opinião Pública 18, no. 2 (November 2012): 255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-62762012000200001.
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A Medida Provisória (MP) brasileira é um dos instrumentos legislativos mais poderosos nas mãos do Presidente da República para alterar unilateralmente o status quo. Apesar de o judiciário ter reconhecido a competência dos governadores para instituir e adotar a MP, esta existe apenas em seis estados. O artigo procura explicar a não adoção deste instrumento legislativo pela maioria dos estados. Enfatiza-se a escassa ou marginal relevância que é dada à MP pelo governador nos seis casos que a adotaram. Defende-se, aqui, que os governadores, diferentemente dos presidentes, não necessitam de mais um instrumento legislativo ou da ampliação da delegação de prerrogativas legislativas para garantir sua agenda frente a seus respectivos legislativos, já que com ou sem poder de decreto estadual os governadores controlariam a já limitada agenda decisória nos estados.
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Duhau, Laura. "EL ESTATUS MORAL DE LOS ANIMALES: ¿IGUAL O MENOR AL DE LOS HUMANOS?" Praxis Filosófica, no. 32 (November 2, 2011): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/pfilosofica.v0i32.3438.
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Dentro de las posturas que consideran que los animales tienen estatus moral, hay dos tipos de posturas: las que consideran que los animales tienen el mismo estatus moral que los humanos, y las que consideran que los animales tienen menos estatus moral que los humanos. En este artículo argumento que ambos tipos de posturas son práctica y teóricamente equivalentes. En primer lugar, argumentaré que dichas posturas no hacen ninguna diferencia práctica, en tanto desde ellas pueden justificarse los mismos juicios morales. En segundo lugar, argumentaré que, aunque superficialmente pareciera que los mismos juicios morales se justifican de distinta manera desde cada tipo de postura, haciendo un análisis más profundo puede verse que esto no es el caso. De este modo, tampoco hay una diferencia teórica sustancial entre los dos tipos de posturas. Por lo tanto, estos dos tipos de posturas no constituyen diferentes opciones en la defensa de los derechos de los animales.
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Peixoto, Elza. "Marxismo e Políticas de Trabalho e Educação - MTE." CADERNOS DE PESQUISA: PENSAMENTO EDUCACIONAL 13, no. 35 (November 27, 2018): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35168/2175-2613.utp.pens_ed.2018.vol13.n35.pp163-181.
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O manuscrito tem por objeto a exposição do eixo teórico-metodológico a partir do qual estamos desenvolvendo investigações no interior do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxismo e Políticas de Trabalho e Educação. Defende-se a tese de que o educador tem que ser educado para aprender a orientar as suas ações na perspectiva de um posicionamento classista no chão das escolas.