Academic literature on the topic 'Defendant's language'

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Journal articles on the topic "Defendant's language"

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Sheehan, Duncan. "Defendant-sided unjust factors." Legal Studies 36, no. 3 (2016): 415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12115.

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This paper will examine the structure of the defendant-sided unjust factors, by which I mean duress and undue influence. The paper first argues that undue influence is based on abuse of deferential trust placed in the defendant and duress on an illegitimate threat leading to the claimant's lack of consent. The paper distinguishes undue influence from the unconscionable bargains doctrine. The paper then models the effect of that on the claimant's intentional agency by reference to Michael Bratman's influential theory of intention. It suggests that while mistake can be modelled by way of the fai
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Kurnianingsih, Marisa, Muchamad Iksan, Fiqkri Akbar Wibisono, Dita Nadya Anastasya, and Yoesoef Moestofa. "Mewujudkan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Terdakwa Kasus Narkotika di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIb Boyolali." Educommunity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2024): 101–9. https://doi.org/10.71365/ejpm.v2i2.71.

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This legal counseling aims to understand the preparation and implementation process carried out by legal advisors from BKBH, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Before trial assistance, there is a preparation process that includes the defendant's rights, which are fundamental principles in the legal system. These principles aim to protect the defendant's human rights and ensure that the judicial process runs fairly. Several rights of the defendant, generally recognized and guaranteed by various legal systems, including criminal law, are the right to legal assistance, the right to a prompt tria
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Solimine, Michael, and Amy Lippert. "Deregulating Voluntary Dismissals." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 36.2 (2025): 367. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.36.2.deregulating.

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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a) and its state law counterparts permit, under certain circumstances, a plaintiff to voluntarily dismiss her lawsuit without prejudice. Within certain windows of opportunity, plaintiffs can take this unilateral action without the permission of the defendant or of the court, and without any conditions attached. When those windows are closed, plaintiffs can still seek dismissal with the approval of the defendant or of the court. This regime is problematic: giving plaintiffs this unilateral power is an anachronism in an age of managerial judging, and can be con
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Wang, Yaqi. "A Study on the Prosecutor's Presupposition Strategies in Courtroom." Journal of Educational Research and Policies 6, no. 10 (2024): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(10).02.

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As technology improves by leaps and bounds, forensic linguistics, as a separate and interdisciplinary research field, has attracted the attention of a growing number of scholars. The purpose of courtroom discourse is clearer than that of everyday language. In a trial, all parties involved, whether judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys or defendants, are committed to achieving their stated goals through a variety of linguistic strategies and techniques. And presupposition itself is a highly purposeful linguistic strategy. As a result, judges, prosecutors and lawyers often use the technique of
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Surtz, Ronald E. "Crimes of the Tongue: The Inquisitorial Trials of Cristóbal Duarte Ballester." Medieval Encounters 12, no. 3 (2006): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006706779166011.

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AbstractCristóbal Duarte Ballester was tried twice by the Spanish Inquisition. To the principal accusation of blasphemy the prosecutor added Ballester's faulty observance of the basic precepts of Christianity: eating meat on days forbidden by the church, not confessing his sins, and not attending mass. The Inquisition assigned a moral value to what came out of Ballester's mouth—oaths—as well as to what entered it—certain foods at forbidden moments. The defendant's oral crimes of blasphemy and nonobservance of fasts were compounded by such suspicion-provoking verbal behaviors as Ballester's flu
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Yanevych, Tetyana, Vitaliy Golomoziy, Yuliya Mishura, and Iryna Izarova. "Comparison of 2D convolutions and dense neural networks for natural language processing models with multi-sentence input." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Physics and Mathematics, no. 2 (2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2023/2.3.

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This paper is devoted to the analysis of court cases based on multiple sentences that represent plaintiff's claim, claim motivation and defendant's response. Based on these parameters we classify a given case into one of seven categories designed for our task and then predict its decision in the first court's instance. We use fine-tuned XLM\RoBERTa for this task. There were compared two approaches for building fine-tuned model's head. One is based on stacking the numerical representation of multiple sentences so that they form a matrix and applying 2D convolutions. Second approach is based on
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Apria Dwi, Bagas, and Muklis Muklis. "Tinjauan Yuridis Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit Terhadap Pengalihfungsian Cagar Budaya Lapangan Merdeka oleh Pemko Medan (Studi Kasus No 756/PDT.G/2020/PN MDN)." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik 4, no. 5 (2024): 1828–37. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2372.

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Since culture is an integral part of human beings, we often think of culture as being passed down from generation to generation. Customs, language, religion, politics, tools, clothing, houses, and artworks are some of the components of a complex culture. A work plan designed to support the preservation of cultural heritage, including maintenance, is called cultural heritage preservation planning. In this research, normative legal research methods are used. This research looks at legislation and secondary sources such as books, theses, scientific journals, and articles. One of the objectives of
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Gallez, Emmanuelle, and Katrijn Maryns. "Orality and authenticity in an interpreter-mediated defendant’s examination." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 16, no. 1 (2014): 49–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.16.1.04gal.

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This case study examines how a court’s perception of the defendant’s socio-legal identity may be affected by interpreting. Since this perception relies largely on language, interpreters are expected to minimise their impact on the dynamics of direct communication between primary participants. The analysis focuses on an interpreter-mediated defendant’s examination, recorded in an attempted murder case tried before the Belgian Assize Court, identifying possible departures from the principles of orality and authenticity. The recordings include exchanges, not necessarily audible to the court, betw
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TAI, Yu V., and S. L. BUDYLIN. "THE LONG ARM OF TORT LAW. THE COMPETENCE OF U.S. COURTS IN DEFAMATION CLAIMS AGAINST FOREIGN DEFENDANTS." Herald of Civil Procedure 11, no. 4 (2021): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-4-87-111.

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Jurisdiction of American state courts over out-of-state defendants is determined by state law, but is limited by constitutional considerations. If the defendant does not have sufficient contacts with the state, it is unconstitutional for the state court to consider the dispute. With respect to defamation suits, not only does the defamatory information actually reach a sufficient number of state residents, but also the foreign defendant’s purposeful actions directed at that state are necessary for state court jurisdiction over the out-ofstate defendant to arise. In the case of the media, such a
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Mateo-Fernández, Pedro V., Iria de la Osa Subtil, and María Ángeles de la Cruz-Fortún. "Dissociation as a modifying variable of imputability in criminal cases." Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry 15, no. 3 (2024): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2024.15.00780.

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In the field of Legal and Forensic Psychology, the assessment of psychological impairment is crucial in criminal cases. This article explores how dissociation, a psychological defense mechanism, affects the degree of criminal imputability. Dissociative disorders, often a consequence of severe trauma or high-stress situations, can coexist with various disorders, complicating the assessment of imputability. Dissociation affects cognitive (perception, attention, memory, thinking, language) and volitional (self-control, determination, motivation, resistance to external pressure) abilities, which a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Defendant's language"

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Тарасенко, Е., Ольга Олександрівна Жулавська, Ольга Александровна Жулавская та Olha Oleksandrivna Zhulavska. "Судовий регістр: прагмалінгвістичні особливості мови підсудного". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76948.

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Предметом цієї роботі є судовий регістр, зокрема мова підсудного. Мета полягає у тому, щоб визначити типові прагмалінгвістичні, в тому числі стильові, характеристики мови підсудного і виявити фактори, що визначають специфіку мови підсудного. Матеріалом дослідження є стенограми англійських судових процесів, зокрема жанр допиту.
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Stojković, Sandra. "Узајамно признавање одлука у кривичним стварима и права окривљеног лица". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101784&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Борба против најтежих облика прекограничног криминалитета захтевала је успостављање тешње сарадње између држава чланица Европске уније. У том циљу је установљен принцип узајамног признавања судских одлука, који се огледа у чињеници признавања и извршења страних судских одлука са што мање контроле и у кратком року, као да је у питању одлука домаћих правосудних органа. На основу овог принципа усвојен је велики број инструмената којима се остварује ближа сарадња парвосудних и полицијских органа држава чланица ЕУ и овај принцип операционализује у пракси.Предмет докторске дисертације су управо ти с
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Marija, Tir Borlja. "Анализа дискурса разговора у суду: судија – (оп)тужени". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100297&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Дискурс анализа је интердисциплинарно подручје истраживања којепосматра језик као делатност. Она се бави питањима разговора и текста и то такошто је фокус пажње подједнако и на саговорницима, и на контексту, и навербалној поруци.Њу у домаћу академску заједницу уводи Свенка Савић, најпре у оквирунаставе на основним студијама Одсека за српски језик и лингвистикуФилозофског факултета у Новом Саду. За овај предмет на Универзитету у НовомСаду објављује уџбеник под називом Дискурс анализа (1993) и формира, заједноса бројним сарадницама, пројекат „Новосадски корпус разговорног српскогјезика&rdq
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Books on the topic "Defendant's language"

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Cecconi, Elisabetta. The language of defendants in the 17th-century English courtroom: A socio-pragmatic analysis of the prisoners' interactional role and representation. P. Lang, 2012.

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Nair, Aruna. The Principles of Tracing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813408.003.0003.

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This chapter analyses the figurative language that the judges have traditionally employed to describe tracing with the aim of identifying the principled basis of the law of tracing, focusing especially on the various uses of the maxim ‘money has no earmark’. It argues that the possibilities and constraints of transactional tracing are underpinned by a judicial commitment to two key principles. The first, the principle of subordination of wrongdoers, entitles a claimant to disregard the defendant's intentions and to treat him as having acted for her benefit in situations where his decisions inv
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Cecconi, Elisabetta. Language of Defendants in the 17 Th -Century English Courtroom: A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of the Prisoners' Interactional Role and Representation. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2012.

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Nair, Aruna. Property Rights, Fiduciary Duties, and the Control of Assets. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813408.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the law governing the availability of claims to traceable proceeds. It argues that the language used in the case law—which uses the terminology of property rights and of fiduciary relationships—cannot fully explain the law, since such claims are often available in the absence of fiduciary duties and are not available to holders of many types of property right. It argues that such claims instead presuppose a relationship of ‘control of assets’: where the defendant has a legal power to deal with some asset, correlating to a vulnerability to a loss of rights in that asset on
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Shuy, Roger W. Deceptive Ambiguity by Police and Prosecutors. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190669898.001.0001.

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Much is written about how criminal suspects, defendants, and undercover targets use ambiguous language in their interactions with police, prosecutors, and undercover agents. This book examines the other side of the coin, describing fifteen criminal investigations demonstrating how police, prosecutors, undercover agents, and complainants use deceptive ambiguity with their subjects, which leads to misrepresentations of the speech events, schemas, agendas, speech acts, lexicon, and grammar. These misrepresentations affect the perceptions of judges and juries about the subjects’ motives, predispos
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Steedman, Carolyn. Lord Mansfield’s Voices. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802648.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the emotions experienced in archives by historians and other scholars. It discusses the way in which different disciplinary formations inculcate and teach emotional responses to things, including things found in archives. Voice—language—is treated as a thing—a material object—around which emotion is articulated; other, past emotional responses inhere in it. The case study is Lord Chief Justice William Mansfield (1705–93), who, in many of the cases he adjudicated, wrote his own notes as a kind of a play script, transcribing the evidence of plaintiffs and defendants so that
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Haas, Michael. George W. Bush, War Criminal? Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400656569.

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Eminent jurists, professional legal organizations, and human rights monitors in this country and around the world have declared that President George W. Bush may be prosecuted as a war criminal when he leaves office for his overt and systematic violations of such international law as the Geneva and Hague Conventions and such US law as the War Crimes Act, the Anti-Torture Act, and federal assault laws. George W. Bush, War Criminal? identifies and documents 269 specific war crimes under US and international law for which President Bush, senior officials and staff in his administration, and milit
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Bennington, Geoffrey. Scatter 2. Fordham University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823289929.001.0001.

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Scatter 2 identifies politics as an object of perennial difficulty for philosophy—as recalcitrant to philosophical mastery as is philosophy’s traditional adversary, poetry. That difficulty makes it an attractive area of attention for any deconstructive approach to the tradition from which we inevitably inherit our language and our concepts. Scatter 2 pursues that deconstruction, often starting, and sometimes departing, from the work of Jacques Derrida, by attending to the concepts of sovereignty on the one hand, and democracy on the other. Part I follows the fate of a line from Book II of Home
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Book chapters on the topic "Defendant's language"

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Gruber, M. Catherine. "Accepting responsibility at defendants' sentencing hearings: No formulas for success." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.83.17gru.

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Storey, Kate. "The Linguistic Rights of Non-English Speaking Suspects, Whitnesses, Victims and Defendants." In Language Legislation and Linguistic Rights. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.2.04sto.

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Vogler, Richard. "Lost in Translation: Language Rights for Defendants in European Criminal Proceedings." In Human Rights in European Criminal Law. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12042-3_6.

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Lopes, Ana Paula. "Technology Serving Justice." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_12.

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AbstractIn face-to-face interactions, people are constantly providing information through their body movements (Kendon in Body language communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction, pp. 7–27, 2013). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.), in which gestures are included. These kinetic movements transmit two-thirds of what we communicate (Aghayeva in Khazar J Human Soc Sc 53–62, 2011), and ignoring them means disregarding the complexity of the human communication system (Jones and LeBaron in J Commun 52:499–521, 2002). When communicating, humans create signs, and “t
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Baumeister, Jan, Bernd Finkbeiner, Frederik Scheerer, Julian Siber, and Tobias Wagenpfeil. "Stream-Based Monitoring of Algorithmic Fairness." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90643-5_4.

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Abstract Automatic decision and prediction systems are increasingly deployed in applications where they significantly impact the livelihood of people, such as for predicting the creditworthiness of loan applicants or the recidivism risk of defendants. These applications have given rise to a new class of algorithmic-fairness specifications that require the systems to decide and predict without bias against social groups. Verifying these specifications statically is often out of reach for realistic systems, since the systems may, e.g., employ complex learning components, and reason over a large
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Amal, Clooney, and Webb Philippa. "9 Right to an Interpreter." In The Right to a Fair Trial in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808398.003.0010.

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This chapter examines the right to an interpreter. The frequent movement of people around the world and the multicultural make-up of many countries mean that interpretation and translation services are required and used to a great extent in certain jurisdictions. The right to an interpreter does not mean that defendants are entitled to an interpreter simply because their native language is different from the language used in court, as long as they sufficiently understand and speak that language. Similarly, when interpretation is required, this does not per se have to be provided in the native
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Philips, Susan U. "Two Ideological Stances in Taking Guilty Pleas." In Ideology in the Language of Judges. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113402.003.0004.

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Abstract In chapter 3 I showed how the judges index elements of the written procedural rule, Rule 17, that governs Arizona guilty pleas, and in so doing adhere to the written law. The guilty plea procedure can be thought of as a sequence of topics, discrete discourse units, each of which indexes a different aspect of Rule 17. At the same time, written case law from Arizona appellate courts that interprets Rule 17 influenced the way the judges with whom I worked hear guilty pleas. Case law interpreting Rule 17 only requires the judges to make sure during the guilty plea that there is evidence i
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Keussen, Christoph. "Translation in the event of a dispute." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0031.

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Given that the language regime for EPUEs is restricted to the three official languages of the EPO, third parties having no or only a limited understanding of the respective language of proceedings may find it difficult to understand the relevant patent specifications. To facilitate access to the content of a relevant patent specification for the defendant in the case of a dispute, the patent proprietor in such cases may be required to submit additional translations.
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Amal, Clooney, and Webb Philippa. "12 Right to Equality." In The Right to a Fair Trial in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808398.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on the right to equality before courts and tribunals, which requires that all parties to criminal proceedings are treated without discrimination. The right underlies the rule of law. It is codified in Article 14(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which provides ‘[a]ll persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals’. It is also enshrined in Article 14(3), which refers to the minimum guarantees of a fair trial ‘in full equality’. This chapter considers three areas in which the right to equality before courts and tribunals may aris
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"Language Rights of Non-Japanese Defendants in Japanese Criminal Courts." In Language and Citizenship in Japan. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203144442-13.

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