Relevant bibliographies by topics / Defense industries – European Union countries

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Defense industries – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Ploom, Illimar, Tarmo Kalvet, and Marek Tiits. "Defence industries in small European states: Key contemporary challenges and opportunities." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 4 (2022): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/7.

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This study addresses the challenges and opportunities that small European states face when weighing their defence industrial policy options. The article builds on a technology–based small state industry governance model by adding a defence industry–specific layer. This model is used to analyse how defence industries of small states could contribute to the European Union common defence industrial policy, and how the latter could likewise be beneficial to small member states. The paper discusses defence industrial policy challenges and opportunities both from the wider European Union and small s
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Reis, João, David Pascoal Rosado, Diogo Freitas Ribeiro, and Nuno Melão. "Quintuple Helix Innovation Model for the European Union Defense Industry—An Empirical Research." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 16499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416499.

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The European defense industry is undergoing profound upheavals, and traditional innovation models may no longer be adequate. For this reason, further investigation is needed to know if the triple helix (TH) is suitable for one of the most influential industries in the world. If not suitable, it is necessary to identify which type of n-helices are appropriate. This article follows an embedded case study research strategy that uses several sources of data collection such as interviews with active-duty military personnel, scholars, the defense industry, and interagency professionals. Field notes
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Anatolii Dykyi, Tetiana Baranovska, Olena Dyka, Tetyana Trosteniuk, and Katerina Naumchuk. "Prospects for Development of the Defense Sector of Central and Eastern Europe in the Conditions of Russian Aggression." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 4 (2025): 769–79. https://doi.org/10.63278/1512.

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The scientific article identifies the prospects for the development of the defense sector of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the context of Russian aggression. In particular, it is noted that the war in Ukraine has become a catalyst for the search by European countries that have struggled with balancing military power and the social security system. It is emphasized that the policy of upholding common security interests, intensive interaction of allied countries, strengthen the positions of all parties, strengthen the basis for bilateral and multilateral relations, and increase
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Amerslanova, A. N., and I. V. Pashnin. "World Practice of Applying State Support Measures for Organizations of the Military-Industrial Complex." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 10, no. 5 (2023): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-5-50-60.

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The article is devoted to an analytical review of the best global practices in the implementation of measures of state support for organizations of the military-industrial complex (MIC). The purpose of the research was to study international experience in this area and determine its applicability in the context of the development of the Russian Federation’s MIC. The relevance of this work is determined by the need to ensure the solution of operational and strategic tasks of the Russian Federation’s military-industrial complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure from certain countries and t
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BEGMA, V.M., and D.G. RADOV. "EU science and technology policy in the field of defense: opportunities for Ukraine." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(230-231)2020 145 (November 4, 2020): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4244209.

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The subject of the research is the scientific, technical and innovation policy of the EU countries in the field of defense. The purpose of writing the article is to determine the possibilities of scientific and technical cooperation of Ukraine with the EU countries in the field of defense based on the study of ways and directions of development of the European defense industry. Methodology of work – methods of analysis and synthesis (in the systematization of innovation in the European defense industry); method of systematic generalization – to determine the features and probl
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Rapp-Jung, Barbara, and Karl von Wogau. "The case for a European system monitoring foreign investment in defence and security." Common Market Law Review 45, Issue 1 (2008): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2008003.

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European defence and security interests are at risk if undertakings and governments from other than EU countries can easily gain control of European defence and security equipment and technology. The authors therefore plead for the adoption of European rules designed to monitor foreign investments in the defence and security sectors. At this stage, such investments undergo no screening at all at EU level. National schemes exist in some Member States but can in an internal market easily be circumvented. Common rules designed to review the acquisition of substantial participations in European de
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Yevtodyeva, M. G. "Military-Technical Cooperation of South-East Asian States with the United States and EU Countries (2011–2020)." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, no. 4 (2021): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-4-9.

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The article aims to identify the key trends and main areas of development of arms trade and military-technical cooperation between South-East Asian countries and the United States and European Union countries over the past decade (2011–2020). In addition to the direct procurement of weapons and military equipment (with a detailed list of purchased systems for each of the South-East Asian countries), the supply of subsystems and components, the licensed production and other forms of military-technical cooperation are also considered. The growth of military expenditures and arms procurement of t
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PIDORYCHEVA, Iryna. "SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND INNOVATIVE COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: PERSPECTIVES AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT." Economy of Ukraine 2022, no. 2 (2022): 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.02.050.

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In the conditions of normality 2.0, cardinal technological transformations taking place in the world economy under the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the deepening of international cooperation that will promote sustainable development of countries becomes a priority. At the heart of Ukraine's strategic foreign policy course is the European integration, which involves the development of relations with the European Union and its member states in many areas of common interest. One of these areas is science and technology and innovation, which is key in terms of ensuring the compet
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Kramnik, I., P. Timofeev, and M. Khorolskaya. "Implications of the Ukrainian crisis for the EU defense sector: cases of Germany and France." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2024): 224–40. https://doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2024-2-224-240.

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The article deals with implications of the conflict in Ukraine for the defense sector in two leading states of the European Union – Germany and France – in 2022–2024. The authors explore the evolution of defense sector at three levels: strategic, economic (budgets and armed forces modernization), and industrial (development of military production). It is shown that while Germany and France partially borrow the experience of military operations in Ukraine, it does not lead to comprehensive transformation of their armies and transition to a “war economy”. The analysis of the German and French mi
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MSC., SILVANA CALA. "The Approach of Albanian Industrial Law as a Task of Joining Europian Union." International Journal of Case Studies 6, no. 10 (2017): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538567.

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Under conditions where the aim of globalization of services and integration into international structures, protection of property rights and trade right is playing an important role in national and international legislation. Intellectual Property itself includes two categories of rights: The Copyright and Industrial Property. Through this paper, we are going to present the Industrial Property. Initially, the focus will be the development of Industrial Property right to see the origin and grounds of defense of this right back to the earliest times. To proceed further with provisions of Albanian
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Shen, Yan Jia. "Understanding why China increases investment in European Union energy sector." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3953581.

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Kramer, Bryan K. "NATO and forward defense : an analysis of expeditionary capabilities and out-of-area-security /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FKramer.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Hans-Eberhard Peters, Donald Abenheim. Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-119). Also available online.
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Panagopoulos, Ilias. "Electronic warfare : a critical military and technological asset for the improvement of the Common European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FPanagoloulos.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 2004.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Donald Wadsworth, Robert Looney. Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-144). Also available online.
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Zhu, Feng. "EU energy policy after the Treaty of Lisbon : breakthroughs, interfaces and opportunity." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2580185.

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Schmidt-Nechl, Oliver. "Baltic security, NATO enlargement and defense reform : the challenges of overcommitments and overlaps /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FSchmidt-Nechl.pdf.

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Meeske, Frank. "Baptism of fire for the European security and defense policy : will the European forces succrssfully implement the Dayton Accords? /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FMeeske.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Donald Abenheim, Hans-Eberhard Peters. Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-102). Also available online.
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Fox, Timothy William. "Euros, pounds and Albion at arms: European monetary policy and British defense in the 21st century." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FFox.pdf.

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Pichler, Lothar. "Comparison of the French and German approaches to ESDP and NATO." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPichler.pdf.

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Faber, Pierre Anthony. "Industrial relations, flexibility, and the EU social dimension : a comparative study of British and German employer response to the EU social dimension." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:959fa1ee-cd08-450b-8e94-68b9858dd9e3.

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This study sets out to explore employer response to the EU social dimension, in answer to the question, "How are employers in the UK and Germany responding to the EU social dimension, and why?" Using case study evidence from nine large British and German engineering companies, as well as material from employers' associations at all levels, it is argued that there is little employer support for extending the social dimension. Focusing on micro-economic aspects of the debate, it is also argued that a common feature in both British and German employer opposition is a concern for the impact of EU
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Papastathopoulos, Stavros. "Expanding the European Union's Petersberg tasks : requirements and capabilities /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPapastathopoulos.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision-Making and Planning)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available online.
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Books on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France), ed. Defence procurement in the European Union: The current debate. European Union Institute for Security Studies, 2005.

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Kogan, Eugene. The European Union defence industry and the appeal of the Chinese market. Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidigungsakademie, 2005.

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Kogan, Eugene. The European Union defence industry and the appeal of the Chinese market. Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidigungsakademie, 2005.

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John, Appleby. Up in the air: European union and transatlantic defence industrial cooperation. Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1993.

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Doerr, Jeffrey. The arming of a European superstate? Chatelaine Press, 1997.

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Schmitt, Burkard. The European Union and armaments: Getting a bigger bang for the Euro. European Union Institute for Security Studies, 2003.

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Cresson, Jacques. La défense dans tous ses états. Publisud, 2000.

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Guay, Terrence R. At arms' length: The European Union and Europe's defence industry. St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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1956-, Creasey Pauline, and May Simon 1956-, eds. The European armaments market and procurement cooperation. Macmillan, 1988.

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1956-, Creasey Pauline, and May Simon 1956-, eds. The European armaments market and procurement cooperation. St. Martin's Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Tsybuliak, Natalia, Hanna Lopatina, Anastasiia Popova, Ihor Bohdanov, and Yana Sychikova. "Ukraine's academic potential during the war: understanding influencing factors and preservation strategies." In REDEFINING HIGHER EDUCATION: INNOVATION, INCLUSION, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DURING WARTIME. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/10.15587/978-617-8360-07-8.ch1.

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This article offers a comprehensive analysis and strategic plan for rejuvenating Ukraine's scientific landscape in the face of a protracted full-scale war and its impact on higher education institutions and the academic community. Considering the interaction of socio-economic, socio-psychological, professional and personal factors, the study highlights the serious challenges, faced by academic staff in maintaining and developing academic potential in new realities. Recognizing the preservation and sustainability of academic potential as one of the most important problems, the article argues fo
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Dorosh, Lesia, and Yuliia Lemko. "SECURITY ALLIANCES OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." In Modern science: prospects, innovations and technologies. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-473-3-19.

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In light of the changes in the international order that are prompting transformations in the security priorities of international actors, the search for new allies in the fields of security and defense is becoming increasingly relevant. This brings attention to the security initiatives of individual European states beyond the framework of the European Union – both in bilateral and/or multilateral formats and involving “third” countries. It concerns the creation of a dense network of defense interactions of varying intensity and depth among European states and its intensification. The aim of th
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Mikos-Sitek, Agnieszka. "Common Foreign, Security, and Defense Policies." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_10.

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This chapter examines the issue of the common foreign and security policy, as well as its integral part of the common security and defense policy, discussed from the perspective of the EU Member States, including, in particular, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. To create a substantive basis for the assessment of the position of EU Member States in the CSFP implementation process, the basic issues related to the provi- sions of the treaties in this area are discussed at the beginning. An important element of the chapter is also the characterization and identification of the separate
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Davies, Stephen, and Bruce Lyons. "Multinationality at the Firm Level." In Industrial Organization In the European Union. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198289739.003.0011.

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Abstract Thischapter moves our examination of corporate strategy from the product to the spatial dimension. Any large firm potentially faces choices on how to arrange its production across the member states within the EU: should it con centrate operations in its home base, or expand into other member states? Just as there may be a trade-off in product space between increasing market shares and diversification, so, in geographic space, increasing spatial dispersion may be an alternative to an increasing share in the home economy Naturally, this chapter overlaps to some extent with the industry-
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Davies, Stephen, and Bruce Lyons. "Public Procurement lndustries." In Industrial Organization In the European Union. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198289739.003.0013.

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Abstract Purchases by the public sector account for a sizeable part of total demand in the European Union-somewhere in the range of 15 % to 20 % of total GDP. The importance of public procurement varies greatly across industries, and in some cases, government purchasing policy has been highly instrumental in forming industry structure. Before the Single European Market measures came into effect, public procurement was still very fragmented with a different procurement system in place for each member state. This created high (often prohibitive) barriers for the exports of manufacturers based in
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Karan, Ulaş. "The Impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Turkish Legal System." In The Impact of the European Court of Justice on Neighbouring Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855934.003.0006.

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This chapter explores whether the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) produces any impact on the Turkish legal system and, if so, its possible underlying causes. Protection of intellectual, industrial, and commercial property rights, competition, trade defence instruments, government procurement, direct and indirect taxation have been regarded as the main areas of ‘approximation of legislation’. Accordingly, laws adopted mostly in the past three decades show that the influence of EU law is valid only in certain fields of law, such as intellectual property law, labour
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Blakeney, Michael. "The Phenomenon Of Counterfeiting And Piracy In The European Union: Factual Overview And Legal And Institutional Framework." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Through Border Measures. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199288793.003.0001.

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Abstract In developed countries, there is good evidence that intellectual property is, and has been, important for the promotion of invention in some industrial sectors, particularly the pharmaceutical, chemical, and petroleum industries as well as biotechnology and some components of information technology. Copyright has also proven essential for the music, film, and publishing industries. For developing countries, the nurturing of indigenous technological capacity through the intellectual property system has also proved to be a key determinant of economic growth and poverty reduction.
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Woll, Cornelia. "Trade Policy Lobbying in the European Union: Who Captures Whom?" In Lobbying The European Union: Institutions, Actors, And Issues. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199207350.003.0014.

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Abstract Trade policy is a classic field for the study of private influence on policy-making. Firms and industries can gain clear advantages by protecting their markets from foreign competition or by gaining access to other countries. A large portion of the literature on international political economy therefore explains policy choices with reference to the demands of constituent interests (see Frieden and Martin 2002). For anybody interested in business lobbying, trade policy would seem to be the most appropriate place to start. And yet, comparing trade policy lobbying in the United States an
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"Genesis and Overall Development Potential of the European Union." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5568-8.ch001.

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EU integration has long been a critical issue, not only in economics and development but also in broader contexts, including security and defense - areas that have sparked ongoing controversy with no clear resolution in sight. However, these fall outside the scope of this book. This introductory chapter traces the evolution of the EU, explaining how its institutions and development potential are linked to entrepreneurial and demographic progress in EU candidate countries. In the short term, the integration process offers benefits such as transferring knowledge and methods, access to EU program
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Sasmaz, Mahmut Unsal, and Abdullah Zeybekoglu. "The Effect of Defense Expenditures and Peace on Economic Growth." In Research Anthology on Macroeconomics and the Achievement of Global Stability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch078.

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Throughout history countries have tried to gain power in order to get advantages for the issues such as providing territorial integrity, social security and internal and external security. As a result of this power-gaining race, defense expenditures had a significant place in countries' economies. In its broad sense, defense expenditures are defined as the share reserved from the national income for the country's defense in order to provide internal and external security of the state and maintain the order and safety of the community. The size of defense expenditures varies from country to cou
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Conference papers on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Guseva, Tatiana, Svetlana Panova, Yana Molchanova, Olga Sergienko, and Chirag Bhimani. "BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.04.

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The article considers challenges and opportunities of Best Available Techniques (BAT) in the food industry, analysing cases of intensive poultry rearing and milk production. Authors emphasise that the food industry is one of the primary sectors of the world economy. According to The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, by 2050, a 70% increase in world production will be required to meet the needs of the planets expected 10 billion population. The authors discuss the potential for further development of the sector applying BAT principles, including approaches to reduce energ
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Kot-Niewiadomska, Alicja, Krzysztof Galos, and Katarzyna Guzik. "SAFEGUARDING OF MINERAL DEPOSITS AS THE BASIS OF EUROPEAN UNION RAW MATERIALS SECURITY IN THE ERA OF UNSTABLE GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s03.046.

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The economic results of many dynamically developing European countries largely depend on the availability of mineral raw materials. For this reason, securing their supplies from import must be supported by a committed foreign policy as well as a sustainable raw materials policy in the field of their obtaining from domestic sources, both from mineral deposits, as well as secondary and waste sources. Raw material security must be based on the diversification of supply sources and minimizing supply risks. The results of analyses show that the European Union relies heavily on imported raw material
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Eren, Miraç, and Selahattin Kaynak. "Analysis of Innovation Performances of European Union Member Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01852.

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Together with the transition from the industrial society to the information society, Innovation at the forefront of the countries' development arguments has strategic significance for companies, industries, and countries and it is emerging as the main element of being in the market. Also, Innovation has vital importance in determining the policies of countries because of increasing social welfare and living standards of individuals. Countries having effective innovation policies and systems are rapidly advancing in the development race. Even in countries with low innovation performance, demand
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Kichurchak, M. V. "EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE." In Modern transformations in economics and management. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-064-3-18.

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Damaschin, Mariana. "The evolution of foreign trade with creative goods and services of the European Union and the Republic of Moldova - as a future member of the community." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.19.

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The study is based on tracking the evolution of the notion of creative industries from its appearance so far and the connection with other industries, such as cultural and digital. Continuous research with the exposure of one of the most popular classification of creative industries, identified based on their "usefulness"; as well as, the analysis of the evolution of foreign trade in creative goods and services (the value of foreign trade with creative goods / services, the average annual rate of increase of foreign trade with creative goods / services, the share of foreign trade with creative
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Weisner, Andreea Adam. "A comparative analysis of circular economy legislation in Romania, Moldova, and the European Union." In Universitas Europaea: Towards a Knowledge Based Society Through Europeanisation and Globalisation. Free International University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54481/uekbs2024.v1.18.

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This study offers a comparative review of circular economy (CE) legislation in Romania, Moldova, and the European Union (EU), emphasizing regulatory alignment, operational challenges, and the role of the private sector in CE implementation. Romania, an EU member, is legally committed to CE standards, while Moldova, a non-member, is voluntarily aligning its policies through an Association Agreement with the EU. This research examines CE’s integration within waste management industries in both countries, focusing on Romania’s Green Group—a leading recycling company—to assess how legislative supp
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Chumachenko, Oleksandr, Ivan Openko, Yevheniia Kryvoviaz, et al. "Economic analysis of land use in European countries." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.051.

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The main idea of the study is to substantiate the dependence of financial and economic indicators on the efficiency of the use of land and resource potential in the structure of land use in European countries. Research is aimed at determining the influence of the land use system on the sectoral components of the economy of European countries. To achieve the goal, land use was grouped taking into account the types of economic activity and institutional sectors of the economy. Typification of land uses was carried out, taking into account the types of economic activity and institutional sectors
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Koľveková, Gabriela. "Energy-Intensive Industries - A Brief Overview of Milestones Supported by Diversity Index Data." In 9th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2025.54.

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The production and consumption of energy is, in general, one of the main characteristics of technical development of a given economy. As the energy losses are defined as the ratio of energy produced and energy provided into the system, then it holds that the process of fewer transformations is the more efficient one. The mentioned physical law is valid for the process that is production, foremost in Energy-intensive industries (EII), e.g. construction, paper or chemical sector. The energy supply diversity index (based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman index principle) will be used to demonstrate the
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Webster, Craig, and Lisa Cain. "The origin, rationale, and impacts of regulations on robots and AI in tourism and hospitality." In INNODOCT 2022. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2022.2022.15978.

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In recent years the robot and its AI software has become increasingly a part of the hospitality and tourism economy. The automation of service industry has been a natural evolution as a result of demographic decline in many countries and the inadequacies of the alternatives to increasing automation. In this paper, the authors explore the role of regulation of service automation and the impact of such regulation on the hospitality and tourism industries. Using Porter’s Diamond Theory of National Advantage, a framework for illustrating the competitiveness of countries and their industries, the a
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10

Webster, Craig, and Lisa Cain. "The origin, rationale, and impacts of regulations on robots and AI in tourism and hospitality." In INNODOCT 2022. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2022.2023.15978.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent years the robot and its AI software has become increasingly a part of the hospitality and tourism economy. The automation of service industry has been a natural evolution as a result of demographic decline in many countries and the inadequacies of the alternatives to increasing automation. In this paper, the authors explore the role of regulation of service automation and the impact of such regulation on the hospitality and tourism industries. Using Porter’s Diamond Theory of National Advantage, a framework for illustrating the competitiveness of countries and their industries, the a
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Reports on the topic "Defense industries – European Union countries"

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Abassy, Malgorzata, and Weronika Krupa. Sino-Russo-Iranian Tech Cooperation as Threat for the EU: Systemic Approach. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.3c7e.

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The strategic convergence between Russia, Iran, and China poses a growing systemic threat to the European Union. Despite differing regional agendas, these three powers are increasingly aligned in key areas such as cybersecurity, military technology transfers, intelligence cooperation, and disinformation campaigns. Their coordinated efforts undermine the EU’s critical infrastructure, weaken its strategic autonomy, and erode trust in democratic institutions by targeting sectors such as energy, finance, healthcare, and electoral integrity. Although the EU has implemented sanctions and reinforced
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Park, Cyn-Young, Yuya Yamamoto, and Maria Anne Lorraine Doong. European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Economic Impact and Implications for Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230561-2.

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This brief assesses the impact of the European Union’s carbon tariffs on energy-intensive exports from Asia and the Pacific and shows how upgrading product value, boosting energy efficiency, and cutting emissions can help mitigate its effect. It explains how the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is designed to prevent carbon leakage–where industries shift to countries with less stringent environmental rules. Providing a regional breakdown, the brief shows how sectors including Indian steel and Georgian fertilizer are among those hit. It outlines how steps such as developing and integra
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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sourc
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