Academic literature on the topic 'Deference politeness'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deference politeness"

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Rizqiya, Rissa San. "PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL CONSIDERATION IN SUNDANESE CULTURE (An Analysis on Sundanese Puppet Show entitled Kitab Sastra Jendra Rahayu Ningrat by Asep Sunandar Sunarya)." ELTIN JOURNAL, Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v5i1.p27-34.

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Politeness is defined as language use or communication in order to avoid humiliation of both speaker and hearer. Deference refers to the use of language to show respect after considering aspects that urge the speaker to do so. The goal of deference is to satisfy the hearer (facesatisfying act). Deference and politeness are sometimes mixed up between one another (Aziz, 2008). The Principle of Mutual Consideration is offered by Aziz (2008)to complete the existing politeness theory. It is based on the causality law, which means a speaker should consider the result that may occur that is caused by
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Jae-Woong Choe. "Politeness by Manifestation of Deference." Language Facts and Perspectives 45, no. ll (2018): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20988/lfp.2018.45..161.

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van der Wijst, Per. "Beleefdheid en Sociale Afstand in Onderhandelingsgesprekken." Taalproduktie 48 (January 1, 1994): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.48.13wij.

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Negotiators mostly face a double task: on the one hand they must achieve a good result, and on the other hand they must establish or maintain a good relationship with their counterpart. This paper focusses on the latter part of the negotiator's task and, in particular on how this relational management is reflected in their language behaviour. A corpus of 28 simulated negotiations was studied within the framework of Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness. As predicted by this theory, negotiators who are not familiar with each other use more politeness strategies than negotiators who know eac
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Syarifuddin, Nurjannah, Abdul Hakim Yassi, and Harlinah Sahib. "A Comparison between English and Makassarese Politeness System: A Comparative Study." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 5, no. 1 (2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v5i1.19102.

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This study aimed to describe the dominant variable that affected in use of politeness systems and to analyse the process of native speakers of English and Makassar in using the politeness system through conversations. The method of this study was the quantitative method and used statistic frequency. In this study, there are two variables that affected politeness. These data were processed based on the identification, classification, description, grouping, and calculation. Yassi’s theoretical framework found there are six politeness strategies. The strategies are deference in non-kinship, defer
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Shin, Gi-Hyun. "Interpersonal grammar of Korean." Interpersonal Meaning 25, no. 1 (2018): 20–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.17017.shi.

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Abstract This paper provides an account of interpersonal resources in Korean from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The focus is upon the paradigmatic interdependency of addressee deference, mood, stance and politeness, and the syntagmatic interaction of their realisations with polarity, modality, vocation and the participant deference in this language. Specifically, this paper puts two arguments forward. One is that the system of formality is fundamental in Korean. The system has two choices: formal and informal. mood and addressee deference belong to formal resources, and i
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Candra, Oktiva Herry. "Sound Change as Media for Showing Deference." Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/culturalistics.v4i1.8183.

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AbstractJavanese language shows a dynamic change when used in daily communication. The change represented by vowels and consonants as a speaker alternates from Ngoko to Krama is not only a phenomenon of phonetics but also a phenomenon of intention. A speaker changes his linguistic code to meet social functions of language. One of them is that the change of phoneme represents the way of Javanese people when they give respect or honor to others. Phonetically, the change of phoneme will result in different mouth shapes as these phonemes are produced. According to Javanese, the shape of mouth is i
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Akbari, Alireza, and Mohammadtaghi Shahnazari. "Revisited Strategies of Politeness Translation in 'The Simpsons' Sitcom." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no. 3 (2017): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2017.20.3.5.

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Generally, the role of politeness in society can never be legitimately repudiated. In this direction, politeness and its role in translation studies would be considered as a universal phenomenon across languages and cultures. However, every language has its special system of expressing and translating politeness expression in order to satiate the needs of the target audience completely. Therefore, translator as 'Sprachmittler' may confront with particular and culture-bound politeness facets which can a paramount source of difficulty for them. Hence, deciphering the points of similarities and d
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Nuzulia, Rahma, and Pradipta Agustina. "English Literature Students’ Pragmatic Knowledge: Analysis of Strategy and Politeness of Refusal." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 3, no. 2 (2022): 296–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v3i2.486.

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This study investigates and describes English literature students’ pragmatic knowledge in uttering English refusal statements in different situations (request, invitation, suggestion, offering). The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe students’ refusal strategy and politeness strategy while uttering English refusal. The participants in this study consisted of twenty-five undergraduate students, 7 males and 18 females, enrolled in the second and sixth semesters of the English literature department of Diponegoro University. The only instrument used by researchers in this study was a
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Brown, Lucien, and Bodo Winter. "Multimodal indexicality in Korean: “doing deference” and “performing intimacy” through nonverbal behavior." Journal of Politeness Research 15, no. 1 (2019): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pr-2016-0042.

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Abstract This study investigates the nonverbal behaviors used in two interconnected relational practices in Korean: “doing deference” towards status superiors and “performing intimacy” towards status equals. We extracted 154 interactions from Korean televised dramas that represented these two relational practices, and annotated the data for various nonverbal behaviors, including body position and orientation, facial expressions, manual gestures, and touching. Our analyses showed that the protagonists in the dramas altered their nonverbal behavior between the two relational practices according
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Jucker, Andreas H. "Positive and negative face as descriptive categories in the history of English." Understanding Historical (Im)Politeness 12, no. 1-2 (2011): 178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.12.1-2.08juc.

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Studies in the history of politeness in English have generally relied on the notions of positive and negative face. While earlier work argued that a general trend from positive politeness to negative politeness can be observed, more recent work has shown that in Old English and in Middle English face concerns were not as important as in Modern English and that, in certain contexts, there are also opposing tendencies from negative to positive politeness. In this paper, I focus in more detail on the notions of positive and negative face and follow up earlier suggestions that for negative face a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deference politeness"

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Lea, Michael. "Indexing Distance and Deference as Performed Culture:A review module for politeness types introduced in Japanese: The Spoken Language, Part 1." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371142498.

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Books on the topic "Deference politeness"

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Whyman, Susan E. Rough Diamonds. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797838.003.0003.

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Hutton was one of many rough diamonds—‘men of great talent but no polish’—who offer an alternative model to ‘politeness’. These self-educated entrepreneurs add a new layer to our knowledge of provincial society. Chapter 2 defines their characteristics, roles, strategies, and impacts. Case studies give life to Hutton’s collaborators and competitors including the printer John Baskerville, the industrialist Samuel Garbett, and the papermaker Robert Bage. They reveal how outsiders fit (or not) into the social structure and how mainstream society responded. Their lack of education and refusal to gi
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Book chapters on the topic "Deference politeness"

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Jones, Ethan. "A More Polite Suggestion: The Lengthened Imperative in Biblical Hebrew." In Interconnected Traditions: Semitic Languages, Literatures, Cultures—A Festschrift for Geoffrey Khan. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0463.11.

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The article explores the function of the lengthened imperative form in Biblical Hebrew, proposing that its primary role is to mark politeness rather than being redundant or purely stylistic. While earlier scholarship often dismissed it as tautological, this study integrates insights from linguistic politeness theory, including positive and negative politeness strategies. Examples from biblical texts, particularly the Psalms, demonstrate how the lengthened imperative is employed to mitigate face-threatening acts, express deference, or create a sense of urgency. The form is also linked to relati
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Bae, Eun Young, Gahye Song, and Seunggon Jeong. "Addressee Honorifics as an Interactional Resource for Socialization in Korean Adult–Child Interaction." In Exploring Korean Politeness Across Online and Offline Interactions. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50698-7_4.

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AbstractThis study examines how addressee honorifics, recognized as an index of deference and respect, are utilized as an interactional resource for socialization in Korean adult–child interaction. This study analyzes 62 instances of adults’ use of Korean addressee honorific utterances to children collected from video recordings of five different families using multimodal discourse analytic and language socialization frameworks. The study identifies three major environments where addressee honorification serves as a tool for socializing children into socio-moral values of Korean society: a) gi
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Conference papers on the topic "Deference politeness"

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Taglucop, Lorena M. "Are Students Becoming Less Polite? Politeness Strategies, Sociological Variables, and Social Practices in Online Communication." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2022.4-1.

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This ethnographic study explores the linguistic politeness strategies (LPS) used in instructor-student conversations in online communication and the social factors that influence these strategies. Thick description was employed as a technique for analyzing data, describing verbal and non-verbal elements, and in determining other social behaviors in context. Results showed that LPS is observed in social behaviors in this study, which included deference to authority, application of the one-in-need-approaches-first principle, and politeness in making requests. Negative linguistic politeness strat
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