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Journal articles on the topic 'Defibrillation'

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1

Ul Haq, Ehtesham, and Bassam Omar. "Traumatic Tension Pneumothorax as a Cause of ICD Failure: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Cardiology 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/261705.

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Background. Tension pneumothorax can infrequently cause ventricular arrhythmias and increase the threshold of defibrillation. It should be suspected whenever there is difficulty in defibrillation for a ventricular arrhythmia.Purpose. To report a case of traumatic tension pneumothorax leading to ventricular tachycardia and causing defibrillator failure.Case. A 65-year-old African-American female was brought in to our emergency department complaining of dyspnea after being forced down by cops. She had history of mitral valve replacement for severe mitral regurgitation and biventricular implantab
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Curnis, Antonio, Claudio Muneretto, Gianluigi Bisleri, et al. "Thoracoscopic Implantation of An Array Electrode in the Pericardium Transverse Sinus to Reduce Defibrillation Threshold." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 12, no. 4 (2017): e6-e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0000000000000384.

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Among the implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients, there is still a subgroup of patients in whom the defibrillation threshold is too high and the maximal shock output of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator can fail to terminate a ventricular arrhythmia. We report a new thoracoscopic minimally invasive approach to place a standard array electrode in the transverse pericardial sinus of a patient implanted with a cardiac resynchronization and defibrillation therapy device with persistent high defibrillation threshold. This approach was developed to achieve very low shock impedanc
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Skyschally, Andreas, Georgios Amanakis, Markus Neuhäuser, Petra Kleinbongard, and Gerd Heusch. "Impact of electrical defibrillation on infarct size and no-reflow in pigs subjected to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion without and with ischemic conditioning." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 313, no. 5 (2017): H871—H878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00293.2017.

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Ventricular fibrillation (VF) occurs frequently during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and must then be terminated by electrical defibrillation. We have investigated the impact of VF/defibrillation on infarct size (IS) or area of no reflow (NR) without and with ischemic conditioning interventions. Anesthetized pigs were subjected to 60/180 min of coronary occlusion/reperfusion. VF, as identified from the ECG, was terminated by intrathoracic defibrillation. The area at risk (AAR), IS, and NR were determined by staining techniques (patent blue, triphenyltetrazolium chloride, and thioflavin
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Ross, Linda, Brett Williams, and Malcolm Boyle. "Defibrillation safety: an examination of paramedic perceptions using eye-tracking technology." BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning 1, no. 2 (2015): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2015-000033.

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ObjectiveThe importance of access to early defibrillation for patients in cardiac arrest has been emphasised as a critical part of the chain of survival by resuscitation bodies internationally; as such defibrillation has become a key procedure for many out-of-hospital emergency healthcare providers. However, little research has been undertaken specifically addressing students’ safety during defibrillation procedures. The objective of this study was to examine visual and verbal safety checks prior to defibrillation utilising eye-tracking technology.MethodsThis was an observational study of stud
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Qu, Fujian, Fidel Zarubin, Brian Wollenzier, Vladimir P. Nikolski, and Igor R. Efimov. "The Gurvich waveform has lower defibrillation threshold than the rectilinear waveform and the truncated exponential waveform in the rabbit heart." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 83, no. 2 (2005): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y04-131.

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Implantable cardioverter defibrillator studies have established the superiority of biphasic waveforms over monophasic waveforms. However, external defibrillator studies of biphasic waveforms are not as widespread. Our objective was to compare the defibrillation efficacy of clinically used biphasic waveforms, i.e., truncated exponential, rectilinear, and quasi-sinusoidal (Gurvich) waveforms in a fibrillating heart model. Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts (n = 10) were stained with a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye, Di-4-ANEPPS. Transmembrane action potentials were optically mapped from the a
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Fischer, Jonas, and Folker Wenzel. "Defibrillation data analysis of prehospital resuscitation scenarios having different impulse durations." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 9, no. 1 (2023): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1108.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to assess and present technical data related to resuscitation procedures that involved the application of a defibrillator for at least one shock. Specifically, we sought to distinguish two rectangular defibrillation impulses in terms of varying phase durations. The evaluation encompassed a range of defibrillation metrics and metadata, including transthoracic impedance, mean and peak currents. The results of this analysis provide valuable insights into the technical aspects of defibrillation.
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7

Bänsch, Dietmar. "Defibrillation Testing During Defibrillator Implantation." Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review 1 (2012): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/aer.2012.1.51.

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Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) terminate ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) with high efficacy. ICDs improve mortality in patients after survived sudden cardiac death (SCD) and in patients at high risk of dying suddenly. All trials which show a benefit of ICD therapy, have performed some kind of defibrillation testing in order to prove correct system function, sensing of VF and effective defibrillation. Current devices show a shock efficacy of 80–90 % for singular shocks and devices provide up to seven rescue shocks. The probability that a device doe
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Rašković, Aleksandar, Vladimir Gajić, Dragan Milojević, et al. "Behind the iron curtain defibrillation pioneer: Naum Lazarevic Gurvich." ABC - casopis urgentne medicine 24, no. 2 (2024): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/abc2402021r.

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Naum Gurvič was born in 1905, in the teacher's familly, in the village of Timkovichi, nearby Minsk, the capitol of Belarus. Medical education began in 1923 at the Crimean State University. He graduated in 1928 and worked as a family doctor for 4 years in the village of Volovo, near Moscow. He was admitted to postgraduate studies at the Institute of Physiology in Moscow in 1932. There, he was mentored by the director of the Second Institute of Physiology, Professor Lina Stern, who had moved from Geneva a couple of years earlier, where she had done experiments with Prevost and Batelli, then lead
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9

Peters, W., S. Solingen, Y. Kobayashi, R. Scharf, W. J. Mandel, and E. S. Gang. "Transmyocardial impedance during single and multiple internal ventricular defibrillation shocks." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 267, no. 2 (1994): H684—H693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.267.2.h684.

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Little is known about the transmyocardial impedance during internal ventricular defibrillation. In a canine model, using high rate on-line digitization, random shock delivery, and titanium electrodes, we determined the relationship among voltage, current, and impedance, delivered energy, and defibrillation success within the individual and within successive defibrillation shocks. Impedance decreased with repeated defibrillation in 10 of 11 dogs. Impedance always increased during trapezoidal discharges, whereas voltage decreased. Impedance was lower with high energy-voltage shocks in all dogs.
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10

Finn, Judith C., and Ian G. Jacobs. "Cardiac arrest resuscitation policies and practices: a survey of Australian hospitals." Medical Journal of Australia 179, no. 9 (2003): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb143847.x.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveTo describe the policy and practice relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation in cardiac arrest in Australian hospitals.DesignCross‐sectional postal survey conducted in December 2001, using a semi‐structured, four‐page questionnaire.ParticipantsAustralian hospitals with more than 10 beds.Main outcome measuresType of defibrillator; provision of CPR/defibrillation training for healthcare professionals; hospital policy as to who can use the defibrillator.ResultsOf the 878 hospitals surveyed, 665 (76%) responded. All but one hospital indicated that CPR tra
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D, Sahana, G. Sahana K, Madhu G, and S. K. Jayasudha B. "Implementation of an Off-Hospital Rural and Urban Public Access Defibrillator." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 4, no. 6 (2020): 124–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4247780.

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The occurrence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a critical life-threatening event that often warrants initial defibrillation with a semi-automated external defibrillator (SAED). In INDIA, about 4280 deaths in 1Lakh are due to SCA. The optimization of allocating a limited number of SAEDs in various types of communities is challenging. Hence this paper presents the implementation of an off-hospital rural and urban public access defibrillators. This defibrillator is a semi-automated defibrillator, a medical device which analyse the patient’s electrocardiogram in order to establis
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Goodloe, J. M., L. D. Vinson, M. L. Cox, and B. D. Burns. "P059: Paramedic compliance with a novel defibrillation strategy in a large, urban EMS system in the United States." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.261.

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Introduction: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) care confers distinct impact upon survivability from sudden cardiac arrest. Many studies have been conducted regarding EMS interventions for cardiac arrest, though fewer studies have been published detailing specific analysis of paramedic compliance with standing orders, particularly those involving a novel energy strategy in defibrillation. Methods: Adults in sudden cardiac arrest with resuscitation initiated, including at least one defibrillation, between July 1, 2016 and December 1, 2016 were enrolled. Education on a novel defibrillation strate
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Prokopenko, A. V., and E. A. Ivanitskiy. "Experience of using the of subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillators in the world practice: review." Journal of Arrhythmology 29, no. 4 (2022): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35336/va-2022-4-06.

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The article provides a review of international clinical studies on the use of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in comparison with classical intravenous defibrillation systems. Subcutaneous ICDs have shown themselves to be a worthy alternative to intravenous defibrillating systems for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death, when the patient is not indicated for anti-tachy stimulation and anti-brady stimulation. World experience on the use of subcutaneous ICDs proves the safety and effectiveness of the functioning of the subcutaneous ICD system, excluding from
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Chiladakis, John, Fani Zagkli, and Dimitrios Alexopoulos. "External defibrillation on an implantable defibrillator." Journal of Anesthesia 28, no. 2 (2013): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-013-1710-9.

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Cheskes, S., P. Dorian, M. Feldman, et al. "PL02: Double Sequential External Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation: the DOSE VF pilot randomized controlled trial." CJEM 22, S1 (2020): S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2020.54.

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Introduction: Despite recent advances in resuscitation, some patients remain in ventricular fibrillation (VF) after multiple defibrillation attempts during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Vector change defibrillation (VC) and double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) have been proposed as alternate therapeutic strategies for OHCA patients with refractory VF. The primary objective was to determine the feasibility, safety and sample size required for a future cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) with crossover comparing VC or DSED to standard defibrillation for patients experi
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Rattes, M. F., A. D. Sharma, G. J. Klein, T. Szabo, and D. L. Jones. "Adrenergic effects on internal cardiac defibrillation threshold." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 253, no. 3 (1987): H500—H506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1987.253.3.h500.

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Autonomic neural tone modulates arrhythmias and could affect the efficacy of an implantable defibrillator if defibrillation threshold is also altered by changes in neural activity. We determined the effects of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on the energy requirement for defibrillation using a sequential-pulse technique in anesthetized pigs. The doses for each drug were selected based on the results of dose-response curves. The mean defibrillation threshold was 10.2 +/- 0.65 J (mean +/- SE) in control and 10.0 +/- 0.84, 9.4 +/- 0.87 and 8.9 +/- 0.89 J during phenylephrine
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17

Rothmier, Justin D., and Jonathan A. Drezner. "The Role of Automated External Defibrillators in Athletics." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 1 (2009): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738108326979.

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Context: Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in young athletes. The purpose of this review is to summarize the role of automated external defibrillators and emergency planning for sudden cardiac arrest in the athletic setting. Evidence Acquisition: Relevant studies on automated external defibrillators, early defibrillation, and public-access defibrillation programs were reviewed. Recommendations from consensus guidelines and position statements applicable to automated external defibrillators in athletics were also considered. Results: Early defibrillation programs involving acc
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Peters, W., S. Solingen, Y. Kobayashi, R. Scharf, W. J. Mandel, and E. S. Gang. "Transmyocardial impedance during single and multiple internal ventricular defibrillation shocks." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 268, no. 1 (1995): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1995.268.1.1-a.

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Pages H664–H693: W. Peters, S. Solingen, Y. Kobayashi, R. Scharf, W. J. Mandel, and E. S. Gang. “Transmyocardial impedance during single and multiple internal ventricular defibrillation shocks.” The following corrections should be noted. Page H684, methods section, first paragraph: The analysis presented here is based on measurements during infusion with saline or lactated Ringer solution in the same dogs later treated with propafenone or lactated Ringer solution as described elsewhere (24). Page H685, methods section, fourth paragraph: In dog 4, the same defibrillator-electrode combination wa
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Naser, Nabil. "On Occasion of Seventy-five Years of Cardiac Defibrillation in Humans." Acta Informatica Medica 31, no. 1 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2023.31.68-72.

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Background: Heart attack, or cardiac arrest, became a leading cause of death after the turn of the century. Defibrillation is one of the most important medical advances of the twentieth century. Defibrillation is a critical step in the treatment of cardiac arrest as it can be the only way to restore a normal heart rhythm and save the life of the individual. However, it is important to note that defibrillation is only effective if it is performed quickly and in conjunction with other life-saving measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The history of cardiac defibrillation therapy
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Smith, Neil, Chris Moat, and Ptolemy Neoptolemos. "A comparison of biphasic manual and semi-automatic external defibrillation." Journal of Paramedic Practice 15, no. 6 (2023): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2023.15.6.238.

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Background: Biphasic manual defibrillation (MD) is advocated as the preferred strategy for paramedics ahead of semi-automatic external defibrillation (SAED) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods: A systematic review involved searching CINAHL, MEDLINE and Embase academic databases. Comparative studies where both strategies were tested for time to first defibrillation (TTFD) and related Utstein-based model outcomes were examined to discern which strategy was superior. Results: Two studies met the criteria. One study found that in 4552 SAED episodes of defibrillation (30.8% of the 14
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Troup, Paul J., Peter D. Chapman, Gordon N. Olinger, and Leonard H. Kleinman. "The implanted defibrillator: relation of defibrillating lead configuration and clinical variables to defibrillation threshold." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 6, no. 6 (1985): 1315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80219-9.

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Strickberger, S. Adam, and George J. Klein. "Is defibrillation testing required for defibrillator implantation?" Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44, no. 1 (2004): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.068.

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Strickberger, S. A., and G. J. Klein. "Is defibrillation testing required for defibrillator implantation?" ACC Current Journal Review 13, no. 9 (2004): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accreview.2004.08.026.

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Quarta, Giovanni, Paola Ferrari, Andrea Giammarresi, et al. "Azygos Vein ICD Lead Implantation Lowers Defibrillation Threshold in a Patient with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy." Cardiogenetics 11, no. 4 (2021): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cardiogenetics11040019.

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A 14-year-old boy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) diagnosed at the age of 1 year and with massive left ventricular hypertrophy suffered an episode of ventricular fibrillation during mild effort. He underwent a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation. The defibrillation threshold testing (DFT) was ineffective. Subcutaneous multi-coli arrays tunneled into the left postero-lateral position and connected to the superior vena cava (SVC) port of the dual-chamber ICD were added to increase the myocardial mass involved in the defibrillation shock pathway. A new DF
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Lee, Dong Keon, Seung Min Park, Yu Jin Kim, et al. "CPR Guidance by an Emergency Physician via Video Call: A Simulation Study." Emergency Medicine International 2018 (November 29, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1480726.

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Background. In South Korea, the prehospital treatment of cardiac arrest is generally led by an emergency medical technician-paramedic (EMT-P), and defibrillation is delivered by the automatic external defibrillator (AED). This study aimed at examining the effects of direct medical guidance by an emergency physician through a video call that enabled prompt manual defibrillation. Methods. Two-hundred eighty-eight paramedics based in Gyeonggi Province were studied for four months, from July to November 2015. The participants were divided into 96 teams, and the teams were randomly divided into eit
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Jurcevic, Ruzica, Lazar Angelkov, Dejan Vukajlovic, Velibor Ristic, Milosav Tomovic, and Bosko Djukanovic. "Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator oversensing due to electric shock." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 3-4 (2010): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1004236j.

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Introduction. We described the first case of oversensing due to electric shock in Serbia, in a 54-year-old man who had implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Case Outline. In July 2002, the patient had acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation (VF) which was terminated with six defibrillation shocks of 360 J. Coronary angiography revealed 30% stenosis of circumflex artery, the left anterior descending coronary artery was recanalized and the right coronary artery was without stenosis. Left ventricular ejection fraction was 20%. In December 2003, an electrophys
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de Lima, Gabriel Goetten, Bruno Bernardi Aggio, Alessandra Cristina Pedro, Tielidy A. de M. de Lima, and Washington Luiz Esteves Magalhães. "Tailoring Hydrogel Structures: Investigating the Effects of Multistep Cellulose Defibrillation on Polyvinyl Alcohol Composites." Gels 10, no. 3 (2024): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels10030212.

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Defibrillating cellulose through various grinding steps and incorporating it into hydrogels introduces unique properties that warrant thorough exploration. This study investigates cellulose defibrillation at different steps (15–120) using an ultra-fine friction grinder, blended with high-molecular-weight polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and crosslinked via freeze–thawing. A critical discovery is the influence of defibrillation on the hydrogel structure, as evidenced by reduced crystallinity, thermal degradation, and the enhanced swelling of PVA chains. Despite an increased elastic modulus of up to 120
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Davis, M., A. Schappert, K. Van Aarsen, J. Loosley, S. McLeod, and S. Cheskes. "P029: A descriptive analysis of defibrillation vector change for prehospital refractory ventricular fibrillation." CJEM 20, S1 (2018): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.227.

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Introduction: Patients in ventricular fibrillation (VF) who do not respond to standard Advanced Cardiac Life Support treatments are deemed to be in refractory VF (rVF). The ideal prehospital treatment for patients with rVF remains unknown. Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) has been proposed as a viable option for patients in rVF. Although the mechanism by which DSED terminates rVF remains unknown, one theory is that the change in defibrillation vector that occurs may contribute. The objective of this study was to describe clinical outcomes for patients presenting in rVF during o
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Podoliak, O. O., V. A. Ovchinnikova, S. N. Selyahov, T. G. Kormin, and A. V. Korejatov. "Optimization methods of assembly processes of defibrillation equipment." Ural Radio Engineering Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 410–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/urej.2021.5.4.005.

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The electronic medical equipment developing process includes the problems and tasks of medical devices’ technical characteristics improvement, using alternative physical methods of recording medical information. Medical electronic equipment includes defibrillation equipment of various classes, the modernization of which is inextricably connected with scientific and technical research in the field of physics, circuit engineering, design, technology, modeling, characteristics’ measurement, as well as medicine. One of the interdisciplinary research areas at the cardiology and engineering issue is
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Hassan, A., and R. Sajjad. "ID: 16: INAPPROPRIATE DEFIBRILLATION DUE TO ELCTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE FROM NEARBY ALTERNATING CURRENT." Journal of Investigative Medicine 64, no. 4 (2016): 925.1–925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2016-000120.30.

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IntroductionImplantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) to monitor and promptly treat life-threatening arrhythmia has been a very successful approach. However, inappropriate defibrillation could increase morbidity and mortality. Most common causes of inappropriate defibrillation are: supra-ventricular arrhythmia and device malfunctions.Case DescriptionA 31-year-old female with arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) status post dual chamber ICD presented after her ICD had fired. Patient was sitting near a public swimming pool and suddenly felt a jolt, “getting hit at the back of
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Mancini, ME, and W. Kaye. "In-hospital first-responder automated external defibrillation: what critical care practitioners need to know." American Journal of Critical Care 7, no. 4 (1998): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1998.7.4.314.

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Despite the development and widespread implementation of Basic Life Support and Advanced Cardiac Life Support, the percentage of patients who survive in-hospital cardiac arrest has remained stable at approximately 15%. Although survival rates may approach 90% in coronary care units, survival rates plummet outside of these units. The lower survival rates for cardiac arrest that occur outside of the coronary care unit may relate to the time elapsed between the onset of ventricular fibrillation and first defibrillation. The advent of automated external defibrillators has made it possible to decre
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Thompson, Dennis F., Marsha A. Raebel, Patrick L. McCollam, and Jean M. Nappi. "Concomitant Amiodarone and the Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: Is There a Place?" Annals of Pharmacotherapy 27, no. 6 (1993): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809302700614.

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OBJECTIVE: To discuss the controversy surrounding concomitant therapy with amiodarone and the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE search identified English-language literature sources, including nonhuman studies. STUDY SELECTION: Studies included those that specifically addressed the use of amiodarone plus the ICD as well as reviews of the ICD. DATA EXTRACTION: Studies were evaluated for design, type of defibrillation electrode or defibrillator, method of defibrillation, amiodarone loading and maintenance dosages, duration of amiodarone therapy, and study endp
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Kim, Hee Eun, Kui Ja Lee, You Hwan Jo, et al. "Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation Treated with Double Simultaneous Defibrillation: Pilot Study." Emergency Medicine International 2020 (May 27, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5470912.

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Introduction. Refractory shockable rhythm has a high mortality rate and poor neurological outcome. Treatments for refractory shockable rhythm presenting after defibrillation and medical treatment are not definite. We conducted research on the application of double simultaneous defibrillation (DSiD) for refractory shockable rhythms. Methods. This is a retrospective pilot study performed using medical records from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2017. The prephase was from January to December 2016. The post-phase was from January to December 2017. During the prephase, we conducted conventional def
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Miller, Marc A., Chandrasekar Palaniswamy, Srinivas R. Dukkipati, et al. "Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation Without Defibrillation Testing." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 69, no. 25 (2017): 3118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.037.

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35

Lim, Gregory B. "Defibrillation testing unnecessary during routine cardioverter–defibrillator implantation." Nature Reviews Cardiology 12, no. 9 (2015): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.111.

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Jones, J. L., and K. B. Milne. "Dysfunction and safety factor strength-duration curves for biphasic defibrillator waveforms." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 266, no. 1 (1994): H263—H271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.1.h263.

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Newly developed biphasic waveforms significantly lower defibrillation threshold in animal and clinical models. However, underlying mechanisms and optimum waveform shape are unknown. Defibrillation shocks produce dysfunction; safety factor, the ratio of shock intensity inducing dysfunction to that producing stimulation of partially refractory cells, is an important parameter for defibrillator waveforms. We determined dysfunction and safety factor strength-duration curves for symmetric and asymmetric (50% undershoot) monophasic and biphasic rectangular (0%-tilt) waveforms. Dysfunction threshold,
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Bun, Sok-Sithikun, Fabien Squara, Didier Scarlatti, et al. "Technological advances in cardiac pacing and defibrillation." Heart, Vessels and Transplantation 3, Issue 3 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24969/hvt.2019.129.

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Since more than a half century, cardiac pacing and defibrillation represent a field in constant evolution, and they have shown some great technological advances from its conception to its methods of insertion. In this review, the recent developments about the accesses for pacemakers and ICD will be described: the axillary and the femoral vein. The His bundle pacing and the advantages of the entirely subcutaneous defibrillator will also be presented.
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38

Ishii, Masanobu, Kenichi Tsujita, Tomohisa Seki, et al. "Sex- and Age-Based Disparities in Public Access Defibrillation, Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, and Neurological Outcome in Cardiac Arrest." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 7 (2023): e2321783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21783.

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ImportanceYounger females with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in public locations have less likelihood to receive public access defibrillation and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). However, the association between age- and sex-based disparities and neurological outcomes remains underexamined.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between sex and age and the rate of receiving bystander CPR, automated external defibrillator defibrillation, and neurological outcomes in patients with OHCA.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used the All-Japan Utstein Registry, a
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39

Marchlinski, Francis E., Belinda Flores, John M. Miller, Charles D. Gottlieb, and W. Clark Hargrove. "Relation of the intraoperative defibrillation threshold to successful postoperative defibrillation with an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator." American Journal of Cardiology 62, no. 7 (1988): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(88)90965-4.

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40

Cummins, Richard O. "Defibrillation." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 6, no. 2 (1988): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30557-5.

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41

Kelly, Lyn. "Defibrillation." Nursing Standard 23, no. 3 (2008): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.23.3.59.s53.

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42

Thomas, Stephen. "Defibrillation." Nursing Standard 5, no. 32 (1991): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.5.32.52.s61.

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43

Cheney, Ruth. "Defibrillation." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 10, no. 4 (1988): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002727-198803000-00003.

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44

Peberdy, Mary Anne. "Defibrillation." Cardiology Clinics 20, no. 1 (2002): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8651(03)00062-6.

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45

Trayanova, Natalia, and Wanda Krassowska. "Defibrillation." Annals of Biomedical Engineering 25, no. 1 (1997): S—60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02647375.

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46

Buenger, Richard E. "Defibrillation." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 271, no. 4 (1994): 252B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03510280008002.

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47

Brown, Samuel, Jason L. Mool, William E. Young, et al. "A Case Report of External Cardiac Pads Used for Internal Cardiac Defibrillation During Resuscitative Thoracotomy." Military Medicine 187, no. 1-2 (2021): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab433.

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ABSTRACT This is a case report regarding the use of non-conventional methods to perform internal cardiac defibrillation on a trauma patient in an austere environment. The patient was a polytrauma causality of an improvised explosive device who arrived to a far forward resuscitative surgical team during a recent armed conflict. After arrival, the patient lost pulses. An emergency resuscitative thoracotomy was performed, and the patient was noted to have ventricular fibrillation on direct cardiac visualization. In the absence of standard surgical defibrillation paddles, the team applied external
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48

Shiner, Stephen L., and Martin I. Gold. "DC Defibrillators: The Difference Between Selected and Delivered Energy." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 3, no. 1 (1987): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00028582.

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AbstractThere is controversy over the “ideal” electrical energy needed for defibrillation. Furthermore, too massive an electrical shock decreases the possibility of survival by direct damage to an already ailing myocardium and too little energy results in further deterioration of myocardial physiology and metabolism. Therefore, delivery of an erroneous amount of electrical energy decreases the likelihood of successful defibrillation and survival. All 190 defibrillators within 3 medical school hospitals were investigated. Each defibrillator was analyzed at four selected settings ranging from 10
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Choi, Hyo Jeong, and Hyun Noh. "Successful defibrillation using double sequence defibrillation." Medicine 100, no. 10 (2021): e24992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000024992.

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50

Atkins, Dianne L., Leo L. Bossaert, Mary Fran Hazinski, et al. "Automated external defibrillation/public access defibrillation." Annals of Emergency Medicine 37, no. 4 (2001): S60—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.114124.

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