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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Deficit of public finance'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Davtyan, Emil. "Příčiny růstu rozpočtových deficitů USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199754.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze causes of United States budget deficits growth. In the first part, the thesis deals with the theory of public finance and fiscal policy including state budget and its balance. The thesis then focuses on the specific situation in the United Sates, its historical development of fiscal policies, development of federal debt, United States federal budget process, and also list of current main issues that represents main cause behind larger United States budget deficits. At the end, based on Congressional Budget Office data, is the indication of further developme
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2

Pearson, Joseph R. "Indicators of deficit financing in the general fund of Indiana public school corporations." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1285413.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if a set of twelve financial ratios developed from revenue and expenditure characteristics of Indiana public school corporations in 1998, 1999, and 2000 could forecast a district's financial condition in 2001 and 2002. The study was limited to the statutory general fund which finances a district's day-to-day instructional expenditures. A district's financial status was determined by computing a composite financial status ratio (CFSR) using the district's annual net revenues and expenditures for 2001 and 2002. The relationship of twelve independent var
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3

Pešek, Radim. "Reforma veřejných financí v České Republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16171.

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This work describes the development of volume and structure of czech agencies of government sector expenditure side, the development of budget balance and a public debt. It judges the fulfilment of Maastricht's criteria necessary for the acceptance of common europian currency. The work also describes and scans two reforms in public finance in the Czech Republic. The proposals for solving the problems in czech public finance are introduced at the close of the work.
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4

Saleh, Ali Salman. "Public sector deficits and macroeconomic performance in Lebanon." Access electronically, 2004. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20050214.145943/index.html.

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5

Brejcha, Ludvík. "Výsledky hospodaření veřejných rozpočtů v ČR v letech 1993-2009." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75209.

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This thesis examines the results of public budgets in the CR in the period 1993 to 2009. This is a hot topic, with the growth of public debt is becoming increasingly important. The aim of this work is a comprehensive analysis of public finances, specifically addressing issues of access to public deficit and reform public finances. The theoretical part is focused on defining the area being examined and the theory describing this area have their roots back more than sixty years ago in the USA. Although the idea is relatively old data, their content is still current. This is particularly importan
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6

Kratochvílová, Tereza. "Financial and economic results of public budgets in the light of political cycles in the Czech Republic between years 1993 and 2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113430.

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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate financial and economic results of public budgets in the Czech Republic. The analysis concerns all governments between years 1993 and 2010 and shows possible connections with the political-business cycle. Origins of public budgets deficits are investigated in order to classify cyclical and structural deficit. These are established on the basis of political measures and the economic cycle analysis. First part of the thesis is based on the theory of Public finance, Public choice and Political-business cycle. Second part focuses on the analysis of economic cycl
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7

Matějka, Jan. "Veřejné dluhy ve světě -- analýza stavu veřejných financí se zaměřením na země G20." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75037.

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This thesis deals with the problem of public debt within the G-20 countries and the Czech Republic. The current state of public finances in these countries was analyzed through the so called Public Finance Checklist, which has been specifically developed for this thesis. The Checklist includes some public sector liabilities that are not a part of the conventional analysis of public sector debt. The results of analysis show that hidden liabilities constitute a significant part of the total amount of public debt in the analyzed countries. This fact presents a threat to stability of public financ
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8

Dereniková, Soňa. "Analýza veřejných financí a příčin narůstání veřejného dluhu ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192771.

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This thesis deals with issues of the public debt of Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to find the causes that contribute to adverse developments affecting fiscal imbalances. The set target based on the fundamental hypothesis that the current state of public debt is not due only to economic deficit. The hypothesis is confirmed by the finding that public debt is mainly due to the accumulation of annual budget shortfall, which were formed even in times of economic growth. The theoretical part deals with structure, methodology and opportunities in funding fiscal imbalances. The practical s
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9

Šefr, Michal. "Výsledky hospodaření veřejných rozpočtů ve světle průběhu politických cyklů v ČR v letech 1993 - 2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165454.

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The thesis is focused on development of public finance in the Czech Republic between years 1993 and 2010. The crucial aim is to find out possible connections between increasing government deficits and the effort of politicians to be re-elected through higher government spending prior to an election. The analysis is mainly based on state and public budgets especially their annual changes in structure and basic components. I divide the cyclical and structural deficit and examine the influence of economic policy to its creation. In thesis is also described the general theory of public finance, is
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10

Smržová, Kristýna. "ANALÝZA VLIVU VLÁDNOUCÍCH KOALIC POLITICKÝCH STRAN V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE V LETECH 1996-2014 NA VÝŠI DEFICITU STÁTNÍHO ROZPOČTU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359210.

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The thesis is concerned with analysis of development of public budget in Czech republic between 1996 and 2014 with focusing on state budget with regard to the progress of political cycles. The analysis provide us the explanations of influences of political cycles on the trend of development of public budget. Based of data source gained from final state accounts. The goal of this thesis is to discover influences whether left wing parties in government have bigger iclination to bigger state budget deficit. Final outcomes don´t confirm the basic hypothesis.
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11

Chmelová, Pavla. "Analýza vývoje hospodaření veřejných rozpočtů České republiky od roku 1993 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113270.

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Objective of this diploma thesis is to process analysis of development of revenues, expenditures and deficit of the state budget in the Czech Republic and to characterize the main economic trends, state of public funds and the economy at large. There are identified shares of exogenous influences, accepted reforms and measures in the economic development during the period from 1993 up to 2010. Theoretic -- methodological part is divided into three parts, the first one describes fiscal policy in general. The second part deals with the state budget, its revenue and expenditure side and very curre
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12

Curvo, Raul Murilo Chaves. "O déficit público brasileiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4721.

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A presente dissertação tem por objetivo estudar o déficit público brasileiro. Através da literatura e dos dados pesquisados procurou-se conhecer sua história, composição, magnitude, constituição e principais vulnerabilidades para a economia brasileira. Pesquisaram-se as soluções e estratégias que estão sendo adotadas, não só as econômicas, mas também as legais. Procurou-se responder se estas estratégias poderiam ser aperfeiçoadas e se é possível administrar a dívida pública através de superávits primários que minimizem o impacto sobre o crescimento econômico, fornecendo sugestões.<br>The prese
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13

Bemba, Samuel António Domingos. "Finanças públicas e défice em África: O caso de Angola." Master's thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1237.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Finanças.<br>O objetivo deste trabalho foi construir conhecimento sobre os desafios das finanças públicas em Angola, com maior realce a Província do Kwanza Sul, privilegiando as últimas evidências numéricas. Foram trazidos vários aspetos da evolução das receitas e despesas e seus impactos na economia da Província. De uma forma geral foi constatado que o Estado sempre gastou mais do que arrecadou, o que consolidou uma situação de défice orçamental permanente e que certamente impactou as decisões do gestor público. Foi concluído que uma receita fraca e
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14

Husarová, Lucie. "Analýza příčin stavu veřejných financí ve vybraných státech hospodářské a měnové unie v období 1996 až 2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113614.

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Major issue of this thesis is fiscal imbalance, which is expressed by budget deficit and public debt. The aim is to find the main cause of the current state indebtedness of public finance. The basic hypothesis of this work is that the current state is not strictly caused by the economic downturn raised by the global economic crisis. The analysis is performed at 8 states of the European Union. The theoretical section is focused on the description of theoretical connections in the system of public finances, fiscal imbalances, business cycle and shaping of Economic and monetary union. The analyti
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15

Jirkovská, Jana. "Zhodnocení připravenosti ČR na přijetí společné měny." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76237.

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The thesis is aimed at the evaluation of preparedness of the Czech Republic for acceptance of the common currency. Preparedness according to the convergence criteria and the state of the real convergency is evaluated in the thesis. Within the convergence criteria a state of the public finance is discussed in detail and the necessity for undertaking reforms. The real convergency is rated in the thesis according to the value of the GDP per capita, flexibility of the labour market, competitiveness and openness of the economy. In the end the recent progress in the EU is discussed, mainly in the Eu
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16

Zajíček, Jakub. "Udržitelnost veřejných financí v EU: komparace SRN a Velké Británie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264507.

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Diploma Thesis deals with the comparison of public finances of the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany from 2000 to 2014. It focuses on the period of financial and economic crisis after 2008. This thesis aims to identify the impact of the financial and economic crisis on the sustainability of public finances of both countries. It also identify the reasons for the different development of public finances in both countries. The practical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the period of 2000-2010. The second chapter focuses on consolidation of public
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17

Vašková, Kateřina. "Vliv fiskální politiky na vývoj devizového kurzu v posledním desetiletí (na příkladu Velké Británie a ČR)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75257.

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Diploma thesis deals with problem whether fiscal policy has an impact on development of currency exchange rate. The first aim of the thesis is to describe some theoretical models which consider possibilities of relationship between fiscal policy and currency exchange rate and to give a notice where can be differences. The thesis introduces a function of fiscal policy, a creation of currency exchange rate and describes an environment of exchange market. Currency exchange rate is stable on its market defined value in the long term. I suppose also that interventions of leaders of fiscal policy ca
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18

Zmítko, Milan. "Fiskální konsolidace v České republice v letech 2002-2012." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150226.

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The subject of this diploma work is to analyze proposals of fiscal consolidations in the Czech Republic and their following implementation in the years of 2002 to 2012. This work is trying to answer a question whether these proposals of the fiscal consolidaions were elaborated in agreement with research conclusions in the given field and whether they were successful in the sense of reduction of a deficit of the public budgets and public debt. In the first part of this work recent empirical studies with the following recomendations in the terms of realization of a fiscal consolidation are prese
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19

Hrušková, Karolína. "Financování rozpočtových deficitů v Eurozoně." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202056.

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This diploma thesis focuses on fiscal deficits in the Eurozone and possible consequences of their existence. The current state of public finances caused by insufficient fiscal responsibility of member states is discussed in the context of the debt and finance crisis, and related actions of the European Central Bank. The economic stability of the Eurozone is assessed in accordance with the theory of optimal currency areas. Using a monetary approach, the thesis presents circumstances that allow for a rise in inflationary pressures, also as a possible consequence of a debt monetization. The possi
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20

Quintin, Coralie. "La règle d'équilibre budgétaire : Comparaison Europe - Canada." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD040.

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Le développement des principes d’équilibre budgétaire et des règles de discipline budgétaire qui en découlent sont liés à l’avènement de périodes de troubles budgétaires et de crises économiques. De manière générale, à ces occasions de nouvelles règles sont adoptées et mises en oeuvre. Elles visent toutes à assainir les finances publiques par le biais de l’observation stricte d’une règle d’équilibre budgétaire. Toutefois, les résultats obtenus par la mise en oeuvre de ces règles ne sont pas toujours satisfaisants ce qui conduit aujourd’hui à s’interroger non plus sur la pertinence et l’efficac
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21

Yanik, Yeliz. "The Twin Deficits Hypothesis: An Empirical Investigation." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608286/index.pdf.

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This study investigates the validity of the twin deficits hypothesis for the Turkish quarterly data over the 1988:1-2005:2 periods. To this end, we consider a VAR variable space containing budget deficits, current account deficits, real output, real interest rates and real exchange rates and employ cointegration, equilibrium/error correction mechanism techniques along with Granger-non-causality tests and impulse response analyses. The empirical results from decompositions of the budget and current account deficits into their cyclical and structural components suggest that both CAD and BD are c
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22

Leite, Marcel Guedes. "Economia política das finanças subnacionais: teoria e análise empírica para os vinte e sete estados brasileiros na década de noventa." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4644.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:12:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 68495.PDF: 623504 bytes, checksum: eb05af002fc2cb01af5aff8e1bed3f6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-04-08T00:00:00Z<br>The work investigates the determinants of the public finances of the Brazilian state governments in the Nineties, staring from the hypothesis that, despite the economic elements will be prominent, the neoclassical conception of management of the public finances is not adequate to treat the fiscal question as a whole, requiring it be understood as a political economy problem. From the analysis of a
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Soalla, Wendkouni Lydie Sophie. "L'action des institutions financières internationales et leur impact sur les systèmes nationaux : aspects budgétaires et fiscaux. Le cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30083.

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Depuis son accession à l’indépendance, le Burkina Faso est à la recherche d’une politique publique de développement qui lui permette de sortir de son état de « sous-développement ». La politique budgétaire a, de ce fait, été instituée en catalyseur d’un développement économique et social durable. Mais les errements budgétaires des Gouvernements qui se sont succédé ont plutôt entraîné une triple crise : une crise de la dette, une crise des déficits publics et une crise économique. A compter des années 1990, le FMI et la Banque Mondiale sont intervenus, aux côtés des autorités burkinabé, dans le
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Damjanovic, Tatiana. "Essays in public finance." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2002. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/597.htm.

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Washington, Ebonya. "Essays in public finance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17633.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis consists of three distinct essays in public finance economics. In the first I use the presence of minority candidates on the ballot to test two implications of the spatial theory of voting. I find, contrary to theoretical predictions, that the magnitude and types of voters who come out to the polls is responsive to the race of the candidate on the ballot. While both black and white voters turn out in greater numbers when there is a black on the ballot, the wh
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26

Bruich, Gregory Alan. "Essays in Public Finance." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467485.

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My dissertation consists of three chapters on topics in public finance. Chapter 1 studies optimal disability insurance (DI) in two parts. In the first part, I show that the well-established result that DI reduces labor supply is driven largely by making it feasible for the disabled to stop working, rather than by reducing effective wages. Therefore, DI is very valuable because it operates through a non-distortionary (and welfare enhancing) income effect, rather than a price or substitution effect. In the second part of my paper, I show that externalities and internalities create unique challen
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Jensen, Anders. "Essays in public finance." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3410/.

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This thesis explores the determinants of tax evasion and their implications for tax policy, with a special focus on taxation in developing countries. Chapter 1 studies how the transition from self-employment to employee-jobs over the long run of development explains the rise of the modern tax system. I construct a new microdataset, covering 90 countries at all levels of development today and 140 years within the US between 1870 and 2010. Using these data, I provide new stylized facts: within country, the share of employees increases over the income distribution, and increases at all levels of
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Ramajo, Ismaël. "Politique budgétaire et taux d’intérêt en croissance ralentie." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD022.

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Cette thèse questionne aussi bien la théorie macroéconomique conventionnelle que les doctrines de politique économique quant à leur capacité d’éclairer et de traiter les problèmes de politiques budgétaires depuis la crise de 2008. Le chapitre introductif propose une analyse descriptive. A la suite d’une longue période de progression de l’endettement public, les déficits plongent pendant la récession mais les taux d’intérêt continuent de baisser à l’exception de quelques pays confrontés à graves déséquilibres budgétaires. L’inflation se stabilise à un niveau faible mais les taux d’intérêt passe
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Kourouma, Joseph. "La mobilisation des ressources fiscales en Guinée : contribution à la nécessaire transformation du système fiscal guinéen." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3027.

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La récurrence du déficit public en Guinée et la difficulté subséquente de financer les services publics, exigent que des ressources financières soient davantage identifiées pour y pallier. Parmi les moyens de résorption du déficit, l'impôt, du fait de sa faible participation budgétaire (17% contre 20% du PIB dans les pays de la sous-région Ouest-africaine) constitue une des recettes publiques dont le rendement doit être substantiellement amélioré. L'atteinte d'un tel objectif requiert d'abord que nous réformions la politique fiscale : outre la mise en exergue des accords commerciaux dont les i
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Chen, Shiyuan. "Three essays in public finance." unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08132008-203055/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2008.<br>Title from file title page. Sally Wallace, committee chair; Yongsheng Xu, David L. Sjoquist , Dillon Alleyne, committee members. Electronic text (142 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Nov. 20, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-141).
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McCauley, J. E. "Essays on applied public finance." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10049448/.

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This thesis is made up of three main essays, each utilizing applied micro-econometric techniques to develop a deeper understanding of issues involving healthcare and benefit receipt. The first essay (Chapter 2) documents the medical spending of the US population aged 65 and older. It establishes some important facts, including that the government provides over 65% of the elderly’s medical expenses. Despite this, the expenses that remain after government transfers are even more concentrated among a small group of people. Thus, government health insurance, while valuable, is far from complete. T
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Crane, Randall D. "Essays in local public finance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72735.

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Cetin, Cenk. "Essays on public education finance." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1835.

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This dissertation consists of three chapters. The first chapter addresses the role of housing market dynamics in explaining the choice of public education finance systems at the state level. The second chapter assesses the effects of increased levels of state involvement in public education finance on total amount of resources for public schools by taking into account the differences in state aid formulae. The third chapter examines the relationship between spending per pupil in public schools and demographic characteristics of the population. In the first chapter, I analyze the welfare effect
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Tsugawa, Shuichi. "Essays on public finance and publicly provided public good." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10060/document.

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Le résumé en français n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur<br>This thesis deals with several theoretical subjects about optimal fiscal and government policy. It contains my four works about tax and other redistributive policy, starting with the general introductory survey as the first chapter. Chapter 2 compares ad-valorem and specific taxation in models where a representative consumer with an exogenous income has both a quality and a quantity choice under perfect competition. In the setting, while ad-valorem tax causes income effect only, specific tax causes both income effect and substitution
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Raudla, Ringa. "Constitution, public finance, and transition theoretical developments in constitutional public finance and the case of Estonia." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999214756/04.

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Bellofatto, Antonio Andrés. "Essays on Macroeconomics and Public Finance." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2015. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/517.

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This dissertation contains three chapters and focuses on the optimal design of fiscal policy, both from a theoretical and from a quantitative perspective. In the first chapter, “Wealth Taxation and Life Expectancy,” I address the optimal taxation of wealth in a class of dynastic overlapping-generations economies with heterogeneous mortality risk. Working individuals are indexed by skills which are private information. Skills not only determine earning abilities but also correlate with survival probability, so that more productive agents on average live longer. The analysis distinguishes betwee
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Scherf, Robert [Verfasser]. "Essays in Public Finance / Robert Scherf." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194464726/34.

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Price, Shannon Marie. "Using tontines to finance public goods." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/234.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Agricultural and Resource Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Johnson, Erik B. "Three essays on local public finance." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3315852.

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40

Rauh, Joshua David 1974. "Pensions, corporate finance, and public policy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29426.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This dissertation consists of three papers that explore the links between corporate finance and corporate pension policy. The first chapter exploits the funding rules for defined benefit pension plans in order to identify the dependence of corporate investment on internal financial resources. Capital expenditures decline with mandatory pension contributions, even when allowing for very generalized correlations between the pension funding status itself and the firm's unob
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Pereira, Thiago Neves. "Essays in macroeconomics and public finance." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8819.

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Submitted by Thiago Pereira (tpereira@fgvmail.br) on 2011-11-15T22:29:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Andrea Virginio Machado (andrea.machado@fgv.br) on 2011-11-17T13:05:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2011-12-06T10:07:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-25<br>
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42

Hong, Liyang. "Essays in Macroeconomics and Public Finance:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109198.

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Thesis advisor: Pablo Guerron<br>The dissertation examines how fiscal policies adjust to economic states in a growth model where productions are mobile across jurisdictions and the corresponding consequences. In my work, I study the properties of optimal state-level corporate and labor income tax rates and how shocks in the federal tax rates affect the economy; and I endogenize the federal-level fiscal policies in a Stackelberg game setting where the federal government is the leader and the states are the followers. In “Fiscal Competition and Federal Shocks”, I answer such the question of “how
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43

Woodbury, Thomas Daniel. "THREE ESSAYS ON LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCE." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/27.

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This dissertation seeks to develop the subject of local public finance in a manner consistent with the political economy of local governments. For ease of description, each essay will be discussed briefly. The first essay is titled "The Provision of Generalized Local Public Goods Financed by Distortionary Taxation." This essay models the provision of a local public good that is simultaneously utilized as a public consumption good and a public intermediate good. Since the public good can simultaneously enter both utility and production functions, it is considered a "generalized public good." Th
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44

Ṭalkhān, Aḥmad ʻAbd al-Hādī. "Mālīyat al-dawlah al-Islāmīyah al-muʻāṣirah". ʻĀbidīn, Cairo : Yuṭlab min Maktabat Wahbah, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/28233275.html.

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45

Farrow, Maree J., and maree farrow@med monash edu au. "Brain electrical activity topography in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Swinburne University of Technology, 2003. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050406.141958.

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psychiatric disorder characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity. Current theories of ADHD cite evidence from neuropsychological and brain imaging studies suggesting that abnormalities in the structure and function of the frontal lobes and connected brain regions are associated with impaired behavioural inhibition, constituting the primary deficit in ADHD. While most reviewers conclude that neuropsychological studies have failed to find specific deficits in variou
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46

Foremny, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Essays in Empirical Public Finance / Dirk Foremny." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043019103/34.

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47

Denk, Oliver. "Essays on public finance and political economy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.551340.

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Public policies are an important determinant of the welfare of individuals and the society at large. Economic and political institutions in turn have a powerful influence on the choice of public policies. It is therefore essential to understand the economic consequences of institutional design for policy and by implication welfare. The different chapters of this thesis all combine theoretical, empirical, and numerical methods to analyze the welfare impact of specific economic and political institutions. The two types of institutions that are the focus of my research are social security (Chapte
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48

Naritomi, Joana. "Essays in Public Finance and Development Economics." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11504.

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This dissertation comprises three chapters. The first chapter investigates whether consumers can help governments improve firm compliance with the Value Added Tax. It exploits quasi-experimental variation from a government program from Sao Paulo, Brazil that created monetary rewards for consumers to ask for receipts. To assess how incentives to consumers can be effective despite potential collusion opportunities, I construct datasets for 1 million firms, 40 million consumers, and 2.7 billion receipts. I estimate that revenue reported in retail increased by at least 22% over four years. The es
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49

West, Sarah Elizabeth. "Public finance solutions to vehicle emissions problems /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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50

Liang, Che-Yuan. "Essays in political economics and public finance /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9340.

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