Academic literature on the topic 'DEFICYT'

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Journal articles on the topic "DEFICYT"

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Podemski, Krzysztof. "Deficyt obywatelstwa." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 77, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2015.77.3.24.

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Szybowski, Daniel. "DŁUG PUBLICZNY I DEFICYT BUDŻETOWY W UJĘCIU EKONOMICZNYM I PRAWNYM." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 1, no. 3 (June 30, 2018): 177–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2167.

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Artykuł ma charakter opisowy. Głównym celem jest przedstawienie problemu dotyczącego długu publicznego i deficytu budżetowego zarówno w ujęciu historycznym (z punktu widzenia różnych szkół ekonomicznych) jak i z perspektywy prawa. Przedstawiono definicje i klasyfikacje tych pojęć. Deficyt budżetowy i dług publiczny są zjawiskami o naturze ekonomicznej, finansowej i prawnej. W zależności od tego, jaka naturę tych zjawisk mamy na uwadze, wyłaniają się odmienne ich pojęcia i funkcje oraz problemy i sposoby ich rozwiązywania. Problematyka deficytu budżetowego wynika z podejścia do równowagi budżetowej. Z kolei zagadnienia długu publicznego są pochodną problematyki deficytu budżetowego, finansowanego kredytem publicznym tworzącym dług publiczny. Deficyt budżetowy oraz źródła i formy jego finansowania wynikają z przyjętej organizacji sektora finansów publicznych oraz podlegają planowaniu i ustalaniu przez wyznaczone organy i według prawnie określonych reguł. Nie powinny być więc traktowane jako zdarzenia nieprzewidziane lub przypadkowe. Prawo tj. przepisy konstytucyjne oraz przepisy ustaw dotyczących finansów publicznych, a także ustalenia międzynarodowe obowiązujące państwa członkowskie OECD i Unii Europejskiej, określają podział kompetencji w zakresie ustalania deficytu budżetowego, zapewniając w tym względzie wyłączność rządu, w określaniu górnego poziomu deficytu budżetowego. Obecnie wydaje się, że zarówno rządy, jak i władze niezależnych banków centralnych doszły do wniosku, iż niemożliwe jest trwałe zrównoważenie budżetów państw, jak i likwidacja długu publicznego. Można się nawet spotkać z opiniami, że jest to zło konieczne dla trwałego zapewnienia funkcjonowania państw demokratycznych. Przegląd teorii odnoszących się do deficytów budżetowych pozwala na wyodrębnienie różnych jego rodzajów. Zaproponowane podziały stanowią pewną próbę systematyzacji omawianego zagadnienia, umożliwiająca nie tylko rachunkowe uchwycenie wyniku prowadzonej przez państwo polityki budżetowej, ale bliższe przyjrzenie się przyczynom ich powstawania.
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Miemiec, Wiesława. "Rozszerzenie źródeł finansowania deficytu budżetu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 120 (June 19, 2020): 657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.120.49.

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Normatywne pojęcie deficytu budżetowego j.s.t. zostało określone expressis verbis w art. 217 ust. 1 ustawy o finansach publicznych. Zgodnie z powołanym przepisem jest to ujemna różnica pomiędzy dochodami a wydatkami w konkretnym roku budżetowym. Ustawodawca jedno-cześnie wymaga, aby w uchwale budżetowej przewidującej w danym roku deficyt wskazano źródła jego spłaty. Reglamentacji prawnej podlega zatem nie tylko wysokość deficytu budżetowego j.s.t. i ograniczenia pozyskiwania środków finansowych kreujących ten deficyt, lecz także źródła i sposób jego finansowania. Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2018 roku o zmianie ustawy o finansach publicznych wprowadziła wiele zmian w systemie finansów j.s.t., w tym również zwiększony został katalog źró-deł finansowania deficytu. Przedmiotem tego opracowania jest ocena istotnego fragmentu wprowa-dzonych zmian dotyczących tych nowych źródeł finansowania deficytu budżetu j.s.t. Najistotniejszą rolę w tym zakresie odgrywają przychody z „niewykorzystanych środków pieniężnych na rachunku bieżącym budżetu, wynikające z rozliczania dochodów i wydatków nimi finansowanych, związa-nych ze szczególnymi zasadami wykonywania budżetu określonymi w odrębnych ustawach”. Usta-wodawca nie zdefiniował terminu „szczególne zasady wykonywania budżetu” ani też nie wskazał, o jakie odrębne ustawy chodzi. Istotne jest zatem ustalenie tych zagadnień. W artykule wskazany został przykładowy katalog takich ustaw. Ustalenia te będą miały istotne znaczenie dla dalszego stosowania znowelizowanych przepisów ustawy o finansach publicznych.
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Górski, Marcin. "Sędziowski aktywizm ETPC a deficyty strukturalne systemu Europejskiej Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności." Polski Rocznik Praw Człowieka i Prawa Humanitarnego, no. 8 (September 27, 2018): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/prpc.1091.

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Artykuł próbuje udowodnić, że aktywizm sędziowski – występujący zresztą w ETPC w o wiele mniejszym nasileniu, niż to się powszechnie uważa – jest immanentną cechą określającą ETPC, zgodnie z pierwotną wolą stron EKPC. Aktywizm sędziowski jest rozumiany w tym artykule jako dokonanie zmiany dotychczasowego standardu wykładni umowy, mieszczącej się w granicach konsensusu interpretacyjnego. Artykuł wskazuje niektóre deficyty strukturalne systemu Konwencji (np. deficyt skuteczności) i analizuje wpływ aktywizmu sędziowskiego na ich występowanie. W konkluzji artykuł sygnalizuje ryzyko związane z dość często postulowanym obecnie powściągnięciem aktywizmu sędziowskiego ETPC, odnosząc się również do Protokołu nr 15 do EKPC.
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Lipiński, Patryk, and Piotr Socha. "Deficyt SCYL1 nowo rozpoznaną przyczyną cholestazy niemowlęcej." Pediatria Polska 92, no. 5 (September 2017): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepo.2017.05.007.

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Balicki, Ryszard. "Demokracja oraz jej deficyt w Unii Europejskiej." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 8, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2011.04.01.

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Twarowska, Katarzyna. "Polityka kursowa Stanów Zjednoczonych a deficyt handlowy." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 49, no. 2 (July 28, 2015): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2015.49.2.215.

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Ziach, Mirosław. "Coraz większy deficyt pracowników w zawodach budowlanych." MATERIAŁY BUDOWLANE 1, no. 3 (March 5, 2017): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/33.2017.03.27.

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Wikiera, Beata, Aleksandra Jakubiak, Izabela Łaczmanska, Anna Noczyńska, and Robert Śmigiel. "Complex glycerol kinase deficiency – long-term follow-up of two patients." Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 27, no. 3 (2021): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pedm.2021.109681.

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Żmija, Dariusz. "Deficyt budżetowy i jego skutki ekonomiczne dla gospodarki." Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie 8 (December 31, 2004): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm200411.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DEFICYT"

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Atłas, Karina. "Temperamentalne i osobowościowe podłoże codziennego heroizmu." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/7067.

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The work discusses the issue of heroism and its relations with personality, temperament, motivation behind heroic and risky behaviors, and attitude to heroism. The phenomenon of heroism lies in its characteristics: in heroism, a socially desirable behavior involves extremity, risk-taking and risking one's resources (health, life, money or reputation). Empirical study of heroism is a new area in psychology, probably because this phenomenon is not easy to describe and operationalize. Recently, there has been increasing interest in everyday heroism in psychological research. The study described in the dissertation involved the analysis of its correlations with HEXACO model dimensions as well as subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and temperament (impulsivity, fear deficit, sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward, and the sensation seeking). Relationships between heroism and explicit and implicit motivation behind heroic behaviors, as well as between heroism and the person's attitude toward it, were also studied. In addition, correlations between the attitude toward heroism and some personality and motivational variables were analyzed. The hypotheses were verified in two study groups: a general population group (236 persons) and a group of people doing dangerous jobs (246 persons). Factor analysis of the instruments was carried out in a pilot group (200 persons) and an aggregate group (523 persons). In addition, 96 persons took part in the study of implicit motivation using the IRAP procedure. Heroism was measured with the Questionnaire of Heroic Behaviors [Kwestionariusz zachowań heroicznych] (the author's original instrument) and the Activity Frequency Inventory [Inwentarz częstości zachowań heroicznych] by Lilienfeld (adapted by the author). Motivation behind heroic behaviors was tested using the Questionnaire of Motives Behind Heroic Behaviors [Kwestionariusz motywacji do zachowań heroicznych] (the author's original instrument) and the IRAP procedure, and attitude to heroism, using the Questionnaire of Attitudes Toward Heroic Behaviors [Kwestionariusz postaw względem heroizmu] (the author's original instrument). The other variables were measured with research tools adapted to the Polish culture or translated into Polish by the author. The reported study shows that personality, temperamental and motivational factors play a role in heroism. It was possible to identify heroic prototypes connected with different levels of heroism and involving different traits: fearless heroes, narcissist and sensitive (openminded) heroes, impulsive (moderately heroic) individuals, and non-heroic ones. People working as fire fighters, police officers, rescuers or soldiers have a higher level of subclinical psychopathy and narcissism, and display a higher level of heroism. Mediational analysis, i.e., the analysis of mediator variables such as narcissism, may help understand the mechanism underlying heroic behaviors. As expected, heroism proved to be correlated with the dark side of personality. Probably heroism is an essentially pro-social behavior, but its determinants are complex and not related to a high level of honesty, authenticity or personality reflection of moral components. The study suggests that audacity, fearless temperament and narcissist selfsufficiency (understood as the belief in one's own efficacy, strength and ability to succeed) may be especially important in heroism. The study showed that even dark sides of personality may be socially beneficial. The study is concluded with the definition of heroism based on the theoretical concept and empirical study. The results may be used in different areas of psychological practice, such as professional training, recruitment and selection, psychological education and training, educational programmes, or the treatment of people with personality disorders.
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Vincent, Laura E. "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder & Narrative Comprehension Deficits in College Students." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/97.

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The current study examined if the narrative comprehension deficits that children with ADHD exhibit during childhood and adolescence continue in college students as a function of ADHD symptoms, and if a relationship existed between ADHD symptoms and self-efficacy. Children and adolescence with ADHD have difficulties in several areas of narrative comprehension, including maintaining goal structure, distinguishing important events from unimportant events, and making causal connections. If these deficits persist there also may be a relationship between ADHD symptoms and self-efficacy. Higher levels of ADHD symptomatology were associated with difficulties recalling story events in the college population. Some findings differed from the patterns observed for children and adolescents. College students with higher symptoms of ADHD recalled fewer events in the Growing Pains recall. However, unlike children and adolescents, college students with higher symptoms of ADHD did not recall fewer of the Growing Pains important events or causally connected events. The pattern of findings for the fables is consistent with that seen in research studying children with symptoms of ADHD. These deficits may lead to a serious deficit in academic outcomes within this population.
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Davtyan, Emil. "Příčiny růstu rozpočtových deficitů USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199754.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze causes of United States budget deficits growth. In the first part, the thesis deals with the theory of public finance and fiscal policy including state budget and its balance. The thesis then focuses on the specific situation in the United Sates, its historical development of fiscal policies, development of federal debt, United States federal budget process, and also list of current main issues that represents main cause behind larger United States budget deficits. At the end, based on Congressional Budget Office data, is the indication of further development of federal debt including discussion over sustainability of the current development. In conclusion, the thesis also tries to find out whether the twin deficits hypothesis is valid for United States based on econometric analysis.
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Krljes, Sanya. "Mismatch negativity (MMN) deficit in schizophrenia : specificity and relationship to cognitive deficits." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422339.

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Bull, Julie Linda. "Experiences of adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and relationship to executive function deficits." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2014. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/2058/.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterised by symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity and attentional difficulties. Originally thought to be a condition of childhood, ADHD has now been recognised in adults. One of the main theoretical explanations of ADHD is related to deficits in Executive Functioning (EF). The state of current knowledge regarding the relationship between EF and ADHD was reviewed. Findings suggest that adults with ADHD are likely to exhibit deficits in EF mainly related to response inhibition, set-shifting or working memory. Deficits in EF as shown on neuropsychological tests may help to identify people who are at risk of under achieving in various life domains such as education or occupation. Tests of EF which are more ecologically valid may be more sensitive to EF dysfunction than traditional measures. The experience of having adult ADHD and preferences for support were explored using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four super- ordinate themes emerged from five interviews: 'Process of adapting to ADHD', 'Social Appraisal', 'Self-regulation' and 'Coping'. Participants described an adjustment process which impacted on their identity and the impact on self-perception was evident. ADHD was not understood well by others and some participants experienced stigma and bullying. A range of coping strategies were identified and clinical implications and limitations of the study were discussed. Finally, a commentary and reflexive analysis of the research process was offered and factors influential to the research were discussed.
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Cavard, Catherine. "Les deficits en ornithine transcarbamylase : un modele de correction d'un deficit enzymatique par transfert de genes." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077026.

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Cannon, Megan. "The Relationship Among Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Subtypes, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Parenting Stress." NSUWorks, 2013. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_stuetd/16.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders diagnosed within childhood and affects approximately 9.5% of children in the United States. Additionally, approximately 35% to 60% of clinic-referred children will also meet the criteria for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Increased levels of parenting stress are commonly experienced among parents of children diagnosed with ADHD and a number of factors contribute to this association. ADHD subtype has consistently presented itself as a factor; however, observing parenting stress levels between ADHD subtypes and ADHD with comorbid ODD within the same study has not been pursued in the literature. The present study utilized the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI/SF) to compare scores on the Total Stress, Parental Distress, and Parent-Child Dysfunctional interaction scales among mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type (ADHD-I), ADHD Combined Type (ADHD-C) and comorbid ADHD and ODD (ADHD/ODD). Following a One-Way Analysis of Covariance, a significant difference was found on the level of Total Stress reported by mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD/ODD when compared with mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD-C. No other significant differences were uncovered. Additionally, the current study attempted to gain a better understanding of the relationship between parenting stress and chronological age of the diagnosed child by observing the correlation between child age and the level of parenting stress reported by mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD, in addition to a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD and ODD. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated between child age and the Total Stress and Difficult Child scales on the PSI/SF; however neither achieved statistical significance. Finally, the present study compared the correlations between child age and maternal scores on the Total Stress and Difficult Child scales on the PSI/SF among children with a sole diagnosis of ADHD, to those of children with a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD/ODD. Correlations within the ADHD/ODD group among child age and the Total Stress and Difficult Child scales were both in the negative direction. In contrast, the correlations within the ADHD group were both in a positive direction.
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Knipp, Diana Kathleen. "Teens' Perceptions About Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Medications and Adaptation to Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Thesis, Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1312%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Masellis, Maria C. "Evidence for temporal processing deficits in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and language impairments on a dichotic listening task." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ40662.pdf.

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Beaven, Alexandra. "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : reframing 'deficit' as creative strength." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/347117/.

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Creative ideas are those that are both novel and useful. Creativity is considered to be a valuable social resource, which has supported the development of society in myriad domains. It has been suggested that behavioural indicators of creativity overlap with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Indeed, there is some preliminary evidence to suggest that individuals with ADHD may be more creative than individuals without ADHD. The first chapter of this thesis outlines the relevant research and theory and presents the ‘creative advantage hypothesis’. Specifically it is argued that defocused attention in individuals with ADHD increases the likelihood of unusual associations forming, thus increasing the likelihood of creative responses. The potential mediating roles of inhibition and delay aversion are also discussed. The second chapter of this thesis describes a study designed to test predictions of the creative advantage hypothesis. Parents of pupils in Year 8 were asked to rate their child’s level of inattentiveness and hyperactivity. Sixty six pupils completed a measure of figural creativity, inhibition and delay aversion in school. ADHD symptoms predicted creativity scores on one aspect of creativity, originality, and this effect was found in boys only. Inhibition and delay aversion were not found to mediate the relationship between ADHD symptomology and creativity in boys. Limitations and implications for Educational Psychologists and teachers are also discussed.
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Books on the topic "DEFICYT"

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Kosiński, Eryk. Procedura budżetowa a deficyt: Zagadnienia prawne na tle porównawczym. Warszawa: Wydawn. Sejmowe, 2001.

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Budzisz, Marek. Budżet 1998: Wyzwania i rezerwy : deficyt budżetowy a powodzenie reform instytucjonalnych. Warszawa: Centrum im. Adama Smitha, 1997.

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Stokes, Ernie. The economics of government deficits, debt, and deficit reduction. Toronto, Ont: WEFA Canada, 1993.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Budget. New deficit estimates and revising the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings targets: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, July 14, 1987. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Adjustment of the maximum deficit amount: Communication from the President of the United States, transmitting notification of his decision that the adjustment of the maximum deficit amount, as allowed under section 253(g)(1)(B) of the Act (2 U.S.C. 903(g)(1)(B), shall be made, pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 904(c). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Deficits Debt Management and International Debt. Long-term deficit outlook: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management, and International Debt of the Committee on Finance, United States, One Hundred Scond Cngress, first session, April 12, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Adjustment of the maximum deficit amount: Message from the President of the United States, transmitting notification of his decision that the adjustment of the maximum deficit amount, as allowed under section 253(g)(1)(B) of the Act (2 U.S.C. 903(g)(1)(B), shall be made, pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 904(c). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Gonnelli, Adam. Understanding the federal debt and deficit. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Public Information Dept., 1994.

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Ronald, Reagan. Confirmation of achievement of deficit reduction: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that no aggregate outlay reduction is required, based on his final order and the final report of the Director of OMB dated October 15, 1988, pursuant to Public Law 100-119, sec. 252(b)(4). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Fischer, Stanley. The economics of the government budget constraint. Washington DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington 20433): World Bank, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "DEFICYT"

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Crash Course on the National Debt." In Deficit, 1–15. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_1.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Crash Course on the National Debt." In Deficit, 1–14. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4840-8_1.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "A Huge Credit Card." In Deficit, 17–33. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_2.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Deficit and Debt Projections." In Deficit, 35–53. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_3.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Do Deficits and the Debt Matter?" In Deficit, 55–60. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_4.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Deficits Do Not Matter." In Deficit, 61–70. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_5.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Deficits Do Matter." In Deficit, 71–84. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_6.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Get a Handle on the National Debt." In Deficit, 85–98. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3660-3_7.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "A Huge Credit Card." In Deficit, 15–30. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4840-8_2.

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Bussing-Burks, Marie. "Primer on the Current Global Economy." In Deficit, 31–39. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4840-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "DEFICYT"

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Baigonushova, Damira. "Testing the Twin Deficit Hypothesis for Kyrgyzstan Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01413.

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Twin deficits hypothesis suggests that there is a positive relationship between budget and current account deficits. The present study examines Twin Deficits Hypothesis over the period of 2005:01–20013:12 in Kyrgyzstan by using Vector Autoregressive Model technique. The results show that there are relationships between government expenditure, export and import. The causalities are from government expenditure to export and import. These results confirm the Keynesian view, which asserts the existence of twin deficits, meaning that the state budget deficit at weak real economy, in an open economy, increase imports, which is the cause of twin deficits in the economy of Kyrgyzstan. To solve the problem of twin deficits, the state must pursue an active foreign trade policy in addition to fiscal policy, as it is proven empirically the state budget deficit has a big impact on trade deficit, but not the main factor of trade deficit.
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2

Georgoulas, Nikolaos. "Behavioral disorders in children." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.17201g.

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The child and adolescent psychopathology have been categorized into two broad classes, emotional (also called internalizing) and behavioral (externalizing) problems (disorders). In this paper, we describe the behavioral disorders in children. Behavioral problems are characterized by behaviors that are harmful and disruptive to others. Disruptive behavior disorders include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. These behavioral disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence period will be discussed in more detail.
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Georgoulas, Nikolaos. "Behavioral disorders in children." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.17201g.

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The child and adolescent psychopathology have been categorized into two broad classes, emotional (also called internalizing) and behavioral (externalizing) problems (disorders). In this paper, we describe the behavioral disorders in children. Behavioral problems are characterized by behaviors that are harmful and disruptive to others. Disruptive behavior disorders include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. These behavioral disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence period will be discussed in more detail.
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4

Ersungur, Ş. Mustafa, Mehmet Barış Aslan, and Ömer Doru. "The Econometric Analysis in the Sectorial Basis of Income and Price Effects on the Foreign Trade Deficits: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01864.

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In Turkey which is one of the countries whose current account deficit has been chronic from the 1980s until today, the most important reason for the current account deficit is foreign trade deficit. The aim of our study in this context is to shed light on policies oriented foreign trade deficits by examining foreign trade of intermediate and capital goods which are one of the most important causes of foreign trade deficits in Turkey, in terms of income and exchange rate indicators. In the study in which the Marshall-Lerner condition and the foreign and domestic income elasticities were tested separately for each model, the Econometric method and quartile data between 1998 to 2014 were used. The results of the study showed that Marshall-Lerner condition is not valid in foreign trade of any goods group, and domestic and foreign income variable coefficients are strong effect on both imports and exports. In the direction of these results, we think that the economic policies to be developed for domestic and foreign revenues will be more effective than the real exchange rate policies for being decreased the foreign trade deficits of both intermediate and capital goods in Turkey.
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Baigonushova, Damira, Junus Ganiev, Nevin Aydın, and Mairam Baigonusheva. "Sustainability of the Current Account Deficit in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01843.

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Like most developing countries, current account deficit in Kyrgyzstan is one of the ongoing problems. The external dependency on both consumption and production goods and the lack of diversification of export goods, in other words, the formation of export from the unprocessed goods such as gold and some agricultural products further increase the risks in this area. So, in this study, it is aimed to investigate the sustainability of current account deficit in Kyrgyzstan and also its causes for 2000:1-2016:4 time periods. Time series causality, VAR-analysis approach and the Johansen cointegration methods have been used. When the relations between the current account deficits and the important sub-items of this account are examined, it is found out that the current account deficits are mostly affected by net exports and foreign debt interest payments. From a wider perspective, it has been found that the changes in current account deficit are mostly influenced by foreign direct investments. According to the Johansen cointegration test, there is no cointegration between export and import series, which is why Kyrgyzstan's foreign trade deficit is not sustainable. In the short term, the current account deficits, which are being carried out without any very important problems with the help of foreign workers' income, foreign debts and foreign direct investments, may become an important problem in the long run. To prevent this, there is a need for more active and more effective policies in the country to support real sectors that can compete with the rest of the world.
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Uygur, Ercan. "Current Account Fragilities in the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01174.

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The basic aim of this paper is to make an evaluation of the current account deficits in the Balkan countries. Particularly, sustainability of these deficits is explored for some countries on the basis of a criterion that makes use of variables including foreign debt ratio, growth rate, exchange rate, foreign interest rate and foreign trade balance ratio. Countries with significant current account deficit/GDP ratios include, in descending order, Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia. Sources of financing of the current account deficits, real exchange rates and inflation are other variables that are considered in the evaluations.
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Bedir, Serap, and Arzu Tural Dikmen. "Fiscal Deficit and Inflation: New Evidences from Turkey Using a Bounds Testing Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00915.

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A well-established theory in macroeconomics is that governments running persistent deficits have sooner or later to finance those deficits with money creation, thus producing inflation. The fiscal view of inflation has been especially prominent in the developing country literature, which has long recognized that less efficient tax collection, political instability, and more limited access to external borrowing tend to lower the relative cost of seigniorage and increase dependence on the inflation tax. For this reason, the main factors which affecting inflation rate in developing countries are extremely important for policy makers as when the causes of inflation are correctly specified the appropriate policy change can be easily diagnosed and effectively implemented. The purpose of this study is to test the empirical relationship between inflation and the budget deficit for the Turkish economy by an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) analysis for the period 1970–2010. The data is taken from Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development and World Bank’s Database. The empirical findings indicates that fiscal deficit is one of the important variables of the price level along with other variables like interest rates, exchange rate, per capita income, trade of GDP. The short-run analysis captured from error correction model (ECM). The results of the bounds test suggest that there is a long run relationship between fiscal deficit and inflation. These findings drive important inferences for implications of monetary and fiscal policies.
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Muthiah, Nallammai, Zachary Gersey, Laura Le, Hussein Abdallah, Eric Wang, Carl Synderman, Paul A. Gardner, and Georgios Zenonos. "Skull Base Chordomas Presenting with Cranial Nerve VI Deficits: Characteristics and Predictive Factors for Deficit Improvement or Resolution." In 31st Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743628.

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Zhang, Wei, Li Fan, and Ye-Ping Jiang. "Memory Updating Deficit in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Children." In 2015 International Conference on Medicine and Biopharmaceutical. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719810_0001.

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Dong Yanmei and Chen Lixian. "Notice of Retraction: On the deficit fiscal policy and China's fiscal deficit." In Business Management and Electronic Information. 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5920985.

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Reports on the topic "DEFICYT"

1

Brumm, Johannes, Xiangyu Feng, Laurence Kotlikoff, and Felix Kubler. Deficit Follies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28952.

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Ball, Laurence, Douglas Elmendorf, and N. Gregory Mankiw. The Deficit Gamble. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5015.

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Wohlers, Larry. America's Public Diplomacy Deficit. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442089.

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Alesina, Alberto, and Guido Tabellini. Voting on the Budget Deficit. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2759.

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Grossman, Yuval, and Mihir Worah. Atmospheric $\nu_{\mu}$ Deficit from Decoherence. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1451820.

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Feldstein, Martin. The Budget Deficit and the Dollar. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1898.

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Karahan, Fatih, Benjamin Pugsley, and Ayşegül Şahin. Demographic Origins of the Startup Deficit. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25874.

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Fair, Ray. Estimated Macroeconomic Effects of Deficit Targeting. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1814.

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Hagler, J. A. National Security Implications of Long-Term Deficit Spending. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada519892.

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Momany, Elizabeth T., Peter C. Damiano, and Margaret C. Tyler. hawk-i. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Children. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Public Policy Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/2u6s-qk7i.

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