Relevant bibliographies by topics / Definition of Investment

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Definition of Investment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Definition of Investment.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Sornarajah, M. "Portfolio Investments and the Definition of Investment." ICSID Review 24, no. 2 (2009): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/24.2.516.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Andia Valencia, Walter, Octavio César Marín Chávez, and Mireya Gabriela Lara Carhuancho. "Investment projects: definition from the process perspective." Cuadernos de Administración 36, no. 66 (2020): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v36i66.7221.

Full text
Abstract:
Due to the level of importance in industrial development, investment projects are the basic tools for decision-making based on a commercial, technical, environmental, economic, financial and social analysis. Since their inception, investment projects were framed in the analysis of the generation of new productive units, which over the years has had to change in the search for efficiency and improvements in its existing processes within a framework of commercial dynamism and international competitiveness. This paper develops an analysis of the definition of investment projects from the perspect
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

de Swart, Fai. "The Use of Mailbox Companies in International Investment Protection." European Company Law 12, Issue 1 (2015): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2015004.

Full text
Abstract:
To obtain a favourable protection for their investments, investors have resorted to treaty shopping in which an investor locates a newly set up legal entity (usually a mailbox company) in another jurisdiction. First, an overview is provided of the system of international investment protection, mainly elaborating on the definitions and criteria as for instance, the investment and investor definition. Then, on the use of mailbox companies in international investment protection is discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ngobeni, Lawrence. "Do the SALINI Criteria apply to the Definition of an Investment provided in Annex 1 of the 2006 and 2016 SADC Protocol on Finance and Investment? An Assessment." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 23 (July 1, 2020): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a5132.

Full text
Abstract:
An investment is the subject matter of an investor-state dispute. Therefore there can be no such dispute if there is no investment to which the dispute relates. The challenge in this regard lies in that there is no uniform definition of an investment in international economic law, and with regard to investor-state disputes in particular. Bilateral Treaty Agreements (BITs), Treaties with Investment Provisions (TIPs), investment contracts and legislation provide different definitions of an investment. However, these definitions are not always final or sufficient, since there are different method
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Viktorova, N. N. "EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF "FOREIGN INVESTMENT" IN A NETWORK SOCIETY." Lex Russica, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.088-095.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper deals with the problems of definition of the concept "investment" in multilateral and bilateral investment treaties. The author shows how the approach to the definition of "investment" in international investment agreements has changed over time, how this concept differs in modern agreements from those enshrined in agreements concluded more than ten years ago. It is noted that today we can talk about the trend of a broad definition of the concept of investment in international treaties, that is, investments are understood as any kind of property values; further the author specifies w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Getmanets, O. "Legal support of budget investment: directions of improvement." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.47.

Full text
Abstract:
The need to introduce modern financial instruments in the development of Ukraine’s economy requires the organization and legal support of various forms of investment activity. State support for investment activities is based on budget investments and is carried out on the basis of budget legislation, but the practice of budget investment shows inconsistencies and inconsistencies in terminology, forms and tools of legal regulation of investment activities. The Government of Ukraine has determined that strong investment activity in Ukraine requires consideration and implementation of modern regu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Borodkin, Stanislav. "Legislation on Foreign Investments and Practice of Investment Dispute Resolution." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 4 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18702.

Full text
Abstract:
Russian companies doing business outside of the Russian Federation require special protection of their rights and lawful interests. Several methods of protecting foreign investor rights are available under the international law, including national courts and tribunals and commercial arbitrations (both institutionary and ad-hoc). International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes is a special institution established to resolve the controversies related to foreign investments. It was created under an international treaty and its decisions are not subject to sovereign immunity. The articl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sembieva, Lyazzat, and Asel Ismailova. "Relevance of budget investment and definition of its concept." Herald of Economics, no. 4 (March 16, 2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.04.057.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction. Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan has come a long way of establishing and improving the system of budgetary regulation. Currently, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is working on the Concept of Public Finance Management of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030. One of the main approaches to the formation and implementation of budgetary policy in the new conditions is to increase the efficiency and economic return of budget expenditures. As you know, budget investments for the growth of the country’s economy have a multiplier effect. In the realities of today, budg
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Varis, Ozge. "International Energy Investments: Tracking the Legal Concept." Groningen Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5a86a7ec7323e.

Full text
Abstract:
International investment flows are rising firmly and rapidly on a daily basis throughout the world. In international investment flow energy plays a valuable role. The common point of international investment law regime and international energy law regime is, they remain many issues still to define and clarify in international investment law and energy law. In these undeveloped legal areas, the clarification of these basic issues has an essential role, as legal systems are established on the basis of clear terminology. While the significance of energy and energy-related issues in international
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Findlay, Suzanne, and Michael Moran. "Purpose-washing of impact investing funds: motivations, occurrence and prevention." Social Responsibility Journal 15, no. 7 (2019): 853–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-11-2017-0260.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose As an emerging field of financing, impact investing is under-institutionalised and is in a legitimacy building phase. In an attempt to unpack how impact investing is deployed in global markets, the key elements of its definition (intentionality, returns and measurement) are examined through a review of academic and practitioner literature. A refined definition is developed which emphasises the key elements of intentionality and measurement as separating impact investment from the established field of socially responsible investment (SRI). Design/methodology/approach Funds and products
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Law, Victoria. "The definition and measurement of rental depreciation in investment property." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405540.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Metsalo, Jakob, and Arvid Boberg. "Hur definierar och redovisar fastighetsbolag underhålls – och investeringskostnader? : En undersökning av noterade fastighetsbolag." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297932.

Full text
Abstract:
Bakgrund: Gränsdragningen kring vad som ska klassas som en underhåll- en investeringsåtgärdavseende fastigheter har ändrats under åren. Införandet av IFRS ändrade regelverket från att baseraspå regler till att baseras på principer. Principbaserade regelverk har ett naturligt tolkningsutrymme.Ideella organisationer rekommenderar ytterligare information för att komplettera den regelverketkravställer. En branschförening har tagit fram Best Practise Recommendations som ettkompletterande tillvägagångssätt för fastighetsbolagen att öka sin transparens mot investeraren.Specifikt rörande investeringar
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Randis, Justas. "Definition of investment in International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes: criterion of the contribution to the economic development of the host state." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140603_135341-71455.

Full text
Abstract:
The Master Thesis are dedicated to the analysis of the interrelationship of the term „investment“ of Article 25(1) of the ICSID convention and criterion of the contribution to the development of the host state, which is argued to be part of the definition of investment. The aim of this paper is to draw a map for a legal practitioner, of ways of application and non-application of the criterion of the contribution to the development of the host state. Analysis provided in the Master Thesis explaines how and why the criterion of the contribution to the development of the host state may be applied
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Majumdar, Gaurav. "Social Media User Data: A ‘protected’ investment under international investment law? : An analysis of the definition of an investment in light of the functioning of a social media company." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443410.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

NORI, GIOVANNI MARIA. "L’Arbitrato ICSID e la tutela internazionale degli investimenti esteri. Il concetto di investimento estero.​." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/273434.

Full text
Abstract:
Finalità e struttura dell’opera. Mai come in questi ultimi anni si è discusso così spesso di investimenti esteri e dei connessi regimi normativi di incentivazione e disincentivazione. A partire dalla guerra commerciale dei Dazi ingaggiata tra Stati Uniti e Cina, fino agli accordi tra Italia e Cina sulla famigerata nuova via della seta, i temi del commercio internazionale e, più in particolare degli investimenti esteri sono tornati al centro dell’attenzione politica, mediatica ed economica. Perché non tornare dunque a parlarne anche sotto il profilo giuridico? Sulla scia di questo rinvigori
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Gazzi, Lívia Maria Pinheiro. "Decisão de investimento em ambiente de incertezas integrada à análise de viabilidade de projetos de subtransmissão e distribução." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-10012011-115834/.

Full text
Abstract:
As distribuidoras de energia elétrica anualmente elaboram o Plano de Investimentos, que se constitui parte extremamente relevante do Plano de Negócios da Companhia, composto pelos investimentos a serem feitos nos próximos anos. Em função da conjuntura do sistema e dos estudos de planejamento, há sempre diversas propostas de investimento a serem cotejadas e, para selecionar os projetos a serem desenvolvidos, é necessária uma meticulosa análise econômica e financeira. Nesse tipo de análise, torna-se crucial ponderar as exigências do Órgão Regulador para o reconhecimento tarifário de um investime
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Erlandsson, Gustaf, and Anton Wahlstedt. "Promoting Green Investments Within the Retail Sector." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246075.

Full text
Abstract:
The environmental problem has become more prominent in the last decade, and in the recent years there has been a number of alarming reports published on this topic. In order to fight the climate change, the financial industry can play a key role by directing their investments towards green projects and sustainable companies, pushing companies to participate in the transformation to a sustainable world. The development of issued green bonds is evidence on that the financial market has started to allocate more money in the green market, and this development is expected to continue going forward.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zing, Chao Yu, and 趙育菁. "A Comparison of Investment Regulations in NAFTA, 2004 US BIT Model：the Definition of Investment, Expropriation, Compensation and Arbitration Procedures." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14270877349503767282.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南台科技大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>99<br>The North American Free Trade Area, comprising Canada, Mexico and the United States, was established in 1992 by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). More than a decade after its passage, one of the most controversial elements of NAFTA is its chapter on investment: Chapter 11. The original aim of Chapter 11 was to promote investment, particularly in Mexico, by providing increased security and transparency to foreign investors. The “investor-to-state” provision of the chapter entitles investors to take expropriation claims against the host country dir
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Swart, Rene Louise. "Fiduciary responsibility and responsible investment : definition, interpretation and implications for the key role players in the pension fund investment chain." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6220.

Full text
Abstract:
Since their creation in Europe in the seventeenth century, pension funds have grown to become one of the main sources of capital in the world. A number of role players ultimately manage the pension money of members on their behalf. Accordingly, the focus of this study is on the role players involved in the actual investment of pension fund money. For the purposes of the study, the key role players in the pension fund investment chain are identified as pension fund trustees, asset managers and asset consultants. These role players have a specific responsibility in terms of the service that they
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Seidl, David. "Pojem investice v mezinárodních dohodách na ochranu investic." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344435.

Full text
Abstract:
The concept of investment in international agreements on the protection of investments Resumé This thesis analyses the notion of investment in the context of international investment law. The thesis is composed of six chapters. The first chapter provides an overview of the international investment law, including its sources, specific features and goals. The second chapter provides an economic definition of the notion of investment. The author distinguishes between foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment and analyses their commonalities and differences. The third chapter deal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Fund, International Monetary, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Secretary-General, OECD Group of Financial Statisticians, and SourceOECD (Online service), eds. OECD benchmark definition of foreign direct investment. 4th ed. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Scope and definition: UNCTAD series on issues in international investment agreements II. United Nations, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Puustinen, Pekka. Towards a consumer-centric definition of value in the non-institutional investment context: Conceptualization and measuremement of perceived investment value. Tampere University Press, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kikō, Nihon Bōeki Shinkō. Standardization of digital screening in small-scale mobile cinema of China and a demonstration of secured distribution and exhibition management system of digital contents: Pilot demonstration project program to improve trade and investment environments (FY2005). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Owen, James P. The prudent investor: The definitive guide to professional investment management. Probus Pub. Co., 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development., ed. Scope and definition. United Nations, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Swimmer, David. Foreign investment in Canada: Measurement and definitions. Investment Canada, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Institute, Canadian Securities. Investment terms & definitions: A glossary of selected Canadian investment & financial terms. Canadian Securities Institute, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

The prudent investor: The definitive guide to professional investment management. McGraw-Hill, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kaeppel, Jay. Seasonal stock market trends: The definitive guide to calendar based stock market trading. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Keynes, John Maynard. "The Definition of Income, Saving and Investment." In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70344-2_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schmid, Klaus. "Integrating Reference Architecture Definition and Reuse Investment Planning." In Software Reuse: Methods, Techniques, and Tools. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46020-9_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Di Pietro, Domenico, and Kevin Cheung. "The Definition of Investor in Investment Treaty Arbitration." In Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5744-2_124-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Di Pietro, Domenico, and Kevin Cheung. "The Definition of Investor in Investment Treaty Arbitration." In Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3615-7_124.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

La Torre, Mario, and Helen Chiappini. "Microfinance Investment Vehicles: How Far Are They from OECD Social Impact Investment Definition?" In Bank Funding, Financial Instruments and Decision-Making in the Banking Industry. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30701-5_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Vaccaro-Incisa, G. Matteo. "Objective criteria and ratione legis condition in the definition of investment." In Asian Perspectives on International Investment Law. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429447822-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tajani, Francesco, Lucy Hayes-Stevenson, Rossana Ranieri, Felicia Di Liddo, and Marco Locurcio. "An Automatic Tool for the Definition of a Sustainable Construction Investment Index." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_63.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Chaisse, Julien, and Jamieson Kirkwood. "Foreign Investors vs. National Tax Measures: Assessing the Role of International Investment Agreements." In Taxation, International Cooperation and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64857-2_8.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis chapter focuses on the impact of the international law of foreign investment on tax issues with a view to assessing the interactions between the two regimes and identifying potential signs of convergence. In particular, this chapter focuses on the operation of International Investment Agreements (IIAs) and assesses the role of IIAs from the perspective of foreign investors vis-à-vis National Tax Measures (NTMs). Part I of this chapter provides an understanding of the convergence between investment law and tax issues. This aids in an understanding of the key characteristics of IIAs (such as the definition of investment and the use of specific tax exceptions) and the relationship between currently existing IIAs and tax disputes. Part II analyzes, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the recent trends of tax disputes in investment arbitration. Part III assesses how tax can be seen as the last barrier to cross border investment. Part IV concludes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Michoud, Bruno, and Manfred Hafner. "Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategy Identification." In Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5_3.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractBefore exploring risk mitigation solutions available to public and private actors, this chapter first focuses on the identification and definition of investment risks associated with clean energy access solutions in sub-Saharan Africa. It provides the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the hurdles linked to clean energy access financing across the region.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Michoud, Bruno, and Manfred Hafner. "Annex." In Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5_12.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis annex includes the following tables discussed in previous chapters of the book: (i) definition of the Tiers of the Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) initiative; (ii) population with access to electricity and clean cooking in African countries; (iii) risks associated with investment opportunities and stakeholders; (iv) the de-risking matrix; (v) carbon tax and emission trading systems; (vi) MSCI market classification framework and requirements.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Luta (Manolescu), Daniela Alice, Adrian Ioana, Daniela Tufeanu, Daniela Ionela Juganaru, and Bianca Cezarina Ene. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS SPECIFIC TO INVESTMENTS APPLICABLE IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.337.

Full text
Abstract:
Our starting point is the definition and classification of investments, both financial and accounting. Thus, in a financial sense, an investment represents the change of an existing and available amount of money, with the hope of obtaining a higher but probable income in the future. In the accounting sense, an investment is the allocation of an amount available for the purchase of an asset, which will determine the future financial flows of income and expenses. Investments can be classified into two categories: domestic investments - consist of the allocation of capital for the purchase of mac
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Glotova, I. I., E. P. Tomilina, B. A. Doronin, Yu E. Klishina, and O. N. Uglitskikh. "Investment Attractiveness of the Company: Definition Approaches and Assessment Methods." In Proceedings of the Internation Conference on "Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects" (HSSNPP 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hssnpp-19.2019.162.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Belova, Gabriela, Gergana Georgieva, and Anna Hristova. "THE FOREIGN INVESTORS AND NATIONALITY CONCEPT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.193.

Full text
Abstract:
Although in the last years the international community has adopted a broad approach, the definition of foreign investors and foreign investments is still very important for the development of international investment law. The nationality of the foreign investor, whether a natural person or legal entity, sometimes is decisive, especially in front of the international jurisdictions. The paper tries to follow the examples from bilateral investment agreements as well as from multilateral instrument such as the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention. An import
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dos Santos Fontes Pereira, Lílian, Joaquim José Guilherme de Aragão, Yaeko Yamashita, and Rayssa Brandão. "Fiscal Feasibility Assessment Applied to Transport Infrastructure Projects." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4116.

Full text
Abstract:
The demand for transport infrastructure investment is a latent issue for several countries, mainly for developing countries. However, investments in major logistics projects should be carefully evaluated, in order that their deployment induces development without endangering fiscal sustainability by excessive public indebtedness. Fiscal accounting practices used currently in the feasibility studies of transport infrastructures in Brazil are very limited, as they do not consider indirect and induced effects of the infrastructure investment in the fiscal evaluation. In addition, the correspondin
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bektenova, Damira. "Rating of Social and Economic Status of Regions as the Basis of Their Investment Attractiveness." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02021.

Full text
Abstract:
As a result of comprehensive analysis of socio-economic situation in Kyrgyzstan regions it is worked out a method of ranking regions based on aggregation of various indicators determining important factors of region economic position. The rating of regions can be used for purposes of definition of investment attractiveness and providing transparency and reliability based on data of statistical institutes. The final result of the correlation analysis of the relationship between the growth rates of investment volume and the growth rates of the gross regional product showed that the relationship
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cook, Dave, Peter Eggleton, and Ian Stewart. "Concept Definition of a Zero Emissions Boost Locomotive for Regional Passenger Rail." In 2015 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2015-5743.

Full text
Abstract:
The advantages of rail electrification have been demonstrated worldwide, yielding reductions in energy costs, locomotive maintenance, polluting emissions and noise; but these benefits are compromised by the high capital costs of the overhead catenary infrastructure. Both the significant initial investment and loss of the operational flexibility, relative to conventional diesel-electric locomotive solutions, impede consideration of rail electrification in many applications. Described in this paper is a way to retain the best features of both dedicated electric and conventional diesel-electric f
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Machado, Mariana, Luiz Augusto Marcelino, and Pollyana Mustaro. "Measurement of Resources and Investments to Develop Digital Learning Objects." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3286.

Full text
Abstract:
The present research aims to evaluate digital learning objects architecture and build metrics -based on analyze of the financial, administrative and software engineering aspects - to define a prevision of the necessary investment to develop digital learning object. To develop some metrics it was necessary an online survey research with professionals that works with digital learning objects development. The study of the answers and some theoretical approaches of instructional design, software engineering, and learning objects characteristics turned possible create a Web application in Java that
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Fynchina, Khicheza. "Household Savings as a Source of Investment in the Reproductive Process of Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00565.

Full text
Abstract:
The issue of ineffective usage of household is investigated, considering the lack of financial resources for the development of internal production in Kyrgyz Republic. The dynamic of households in the country is shown. Also the substantiation of author’s definition of investigated category is provided. In order to understand the essence of issue, there is a grouping of households in a form of scheme is shown. The research of grouping signs allowed basing the allotment of investment funds. Savings play a dual role in the reproduction process of the country. On the one hand, as the withdrawal of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Liu, Wei, Sheng Dong, and Xinjie Chu. "Study on Joint Return Period of Wind Speed and Wave Height Considering Lifetime of Platform Structure." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20247.

Full text
Abstract:
Summarize the definition of design return period in existent codes and industry criteria. Joint return periods of different ocean environmental conditions are determined from the view of project life and risk probability. Based on equivalent bivariate maximum entropy distribution, joint design parameters of wave height and wind speed are estimated occurred in some place of Bohai Sea. The calculating results show that even if the return value of each environmental factor, such as wave height or wind speed, is small, their combinations usually lead to larger joint return periods. This will make
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Definition of Real Estate Investment Management (REIM) Services: A Guideline Report from the REIM Working Group of Gif E.V. (German Society of Property Researchers)." In 2005 European Real Estate Society conference in association with the International Real Estate Society: ERES Conference 2005. ERES, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2005_130.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Definition of Investment"

1

Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.

Full text
Abstract:
The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of thes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ett, William H., Jim Terrel, and Wayne Sherer. Leveraging Your Process Definition Investment to Support the Planning, Acquisition and Performance of Software Projects (Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems (STARS) Program). Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292766.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hassan, Tarek A., Jesse Schreger, Markus Schwedeler, and Ahmed Tahoun. Country Risk. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp157.

Full text
Abstract:
We construct new measures of country risk and sentiment as perceived by global investors and executives using textual analysis of the quarterly earnings calls of publicly listed firms around the world. Our quarterly measures cover 45 countries from 2002-2020. We use our measures to provide a novel characterization of country risk and to provide a harmonized definition of crises. We demonstrate that elevated perceptions of a country's riskiness are associated with significant falls in local asset prices and capital outflows, even after global financial conditions are controlled for. Increases i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shpinev, Iurii Sergeevich. Questions of capital in the work of D. Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and taxation». DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00025.

Full text
Abstract:
D. Ricardo is one of the founders of classical economy. The most significant discoveries of the outstanding scientist in the field of capital can be called the definition of capital and free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment. Given that capital is primarily an economic category, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Megersa, Kelbesa. Creating Green Jobs in Developing Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.054.

Full text
Abstract:
This rapid literature review examines evidence on interventions have been used to create green jobs in developing countries. The ‘green jobs’ concept does not have a singular and universally accepted definition. Many development organisations have come up with their own definitions, however all definitions share both an “environmental” and “decent jobs” component. Green job growth has been mostly documented in developed countries and some rapidly growing middle-income countries. However, it is becoming clearer that a green economy can create more and better jobs in all parts of the world (incl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Fieldsend, Astrid. Evidence and Lessons Learned Regarding the Effect of Equitable Quality Education on ‘Open Society’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.094.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this review is to assist FCDO in understanding the evidence of impact and any valuable lessons regarding the effect equitable quality education can have on ‘open society’. The search revealed that there is a considerable volume of evidence which focuses on education’s ability to reduce poverty, increase economic growth, boost employability and achieve better health outcomes. There is less which focuses on the aspects of ‘open society’ as defined in this paper. The scope of this review was narrowed to focus upon areas of the ‘open society’ definition where the most evidence does
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gerritsen, Erik, Lisa Korteweg, Foivos Petsinaris, et al. Options for Considering Nature-positive Finance Tracking and Taxonomy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004572.

Full text
Abstract:
Healthy and resilient ecosystems underpin our societies and economies. Collapse of just a few ecosystem services such pollination, timber from forests and food from marine fisheries, could result in a global GDP decline of USD 2.7 trillion annually by 2030. We are not investing sufficiently in nature, resulting in an estimated nature funding gap as high as US$800 billion per year. Redirecting financial flows towards nature-positive investments and activities is critical. Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) play an instrumental role to support a nature-positive future, aligned with the forthc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, et al. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this indu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography