Academic literature on the topic 'Definition of terrorist offence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Definition of terrorist offence"

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Wiak, Krzysztof. "Implementation of the European Union’s Regulations on Terrorist Offences in Polish Penal Law." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 13, no. 1 (2020): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2020.13.1-34.

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The paper discusses the regulations pertaining directly to the problem of combating terrorism, first introduced into Polish penal law in 2004. The drafters’ intention was to adjust Polish law to the standards established by various legal instruments of the European Union, in particular set out in Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism. Among the new regulations, the definition of an offence of a terrorist nature (Art. 115, para. 20 PC) is of practical significance. The concept of an offence of a terrorist nature is a reference point for all the anti-terr
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Tarabrin, V. E., and R. A. Kantur. "Offences against Internationally Protected Persons: Problems of International Legal Qualification." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2021-2-61-77.

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INTRODUCTION. The article examines various aspects of the international legal qualification of offences committed against internationally protected persons. The analysis of different elements of corpus delicti was laid at the heart of the study: namely, those of actus reus (whether the offence was perpetrate in the situation of an armed conflict), mens rea (whether the perpetrator was moved by a special intent, particularly the terrorist dolus specialis), and the legal status of a perpetrator (whether he or she was a state agent).MATERIALS AND METHODS. The materials of the study encompass inte
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Barczak, Tristan. "Terrorisierte Legislative und das Lemma des Terrorismus oder: Der Wandel einer politischen Vokabel zum Rechtsbegriff." Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft 102, no. 4 (2019): 362–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2019-4-362.

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Up until very recently, the term »terrorism« was unknown in German law. Although »terrorism« has been an integral part of the political vocabulary in the field of internal and judicial policy for decades, it was unheard-of in the German legal system. As a legal concept, criterion or normative approach it did not exist, neither in constitutional law nor in ordinary statutory law (Criminal law/Police law). Meanwhile, however, terrorist threats and terrorist offenses are leaving a mark on German legislature. If a »terrorised legislator« embeds the term into the law for the first time, a precise l
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Rubanzova, Т. A. "Opposition to the ideology of terrorist orientation among young people." Actual Problems of Education, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-8031-2022-1-121-126.

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The analysis of opposition to the terrorist orientation in the youth environment was given. The analysis of the main theoretical approaches to the problem of a terrorist act as a type of terrorist crime in the youth environment was given. Various approaches to the analysis of the concepts of «terrorism» and «terrorist act» in the scientific literature were investigated. The article explores the theoretical problem of the definition of terrorism and a terrorist act, gives the concept of «terrorism» and «a terrorist act», shows their difference, identifies qualifying features, defines the compos
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Tofangsaz, Hamed. "Criminalization of Terrorist Financing." New Criminal Law Review 21, no. 1 (2018): 57–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2018.21.1.57.

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This article analyzes the criminalization provisions of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, the backbone of the legal regime for the prevention of terrorist financing. It makes a detailed examination of the background of the Convention and the nature of the negotiation discussions that led to its adoption. The drafters of the Convention were faced with two problems: first, how to define terrorism, terrorist acts, and terrorist groups, the financing of which should be addressed; second, the precise scope of the offense, in particular, how to define th
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Poya, Fawad. "TERRORISTS OR LEGITIMATE INSURGENTS? THE TALIBAN STATUS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL 17, no. 1 (2023): 129–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj1701129p.

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The term terrorism is not subject to a universally accepted definition. However, it is generally used to describe the use of violence against civilian targets to spread fear and distress and thereby achieve ideological and/or political objectives. Specific acts of terrorism, whether national or international, have been proscribed by respective laws. The Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan after Kabul’s collapse in August 2021 has raised an important question: are the Taliban different from other terrorist organizations (e.g., al Qaeda, ISIS)? This debate is significant because the groups
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Fekete, Liz. "The Terrorism Act 2000: An Interview with Gareth Peirce." Race & Class 43, no. 2 (2001): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396801432007.

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In 2000, a new Terrorism Act, incorporating the broadest ever definition of terrorism and giving police and prosecutors freedom to arrest almost anyone involved in some way with refugee solidarity work, was passed. Then, on 29 March 2001, under the first order made under the Act, twenty-one organisations were proscribed through provisions which allow for the banning of organisations which the home secretary believes are involved in terrorism, or promote or encourage terrorism.1 As refugee communities began mobilising against the law, and particularly its Proscribed Organisations Order, Liz Fek
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Repetskyi, Serhii. "Criminal offenses of terrorist direction in criminal legislation of foreign countries." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 11(23) (June 11, 2021): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2021.11.23.181-188.

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Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the criminal offenses of terrorism in the criminal law of foreign countries and to outline the limits of the use of its positive assets. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing scientific and theoretical material and formulation of relevant conclusions. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: comparative-legal, logical-grammatical, system-structural, modeling. Results In the course of the research it was recognized that in the criminal legislation of forei
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Borgers, Matthias J. "Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism: Two Questions on the Definition of Terrorist Offences." New Journal of European Criminal Law 3, no. 1 (2012): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/203228441200300108.

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Sesetyo, Heru. "Terrorism as Socially Constructed Crime in Indonesia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (2019): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a4.

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In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 2002, which is considered the biggest terrorist attack in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched the so-called ‘war against terrorism’. Subsequently, the government established and applied laws on terrorism and formed a special counter-terrorism police squad: The Detachment 88. A state body that coordinates counter-terrorism measures is quickly established, the National Anti-Terrorism Agency (BNPT –Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Therefore, terrorism in Indonesia has been considered a ‘big and serious business’ since 2002. It also raises a seri
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Definition of terrorist offence"

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Robert, Emilie. "L’Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l’Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20001/document.

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La lutte contre le terrorisme, ainsi que ses conséquences sur la sphère des droits de l'Homme, n'est pas un thème nouveau en Europe. Cependant, depuis les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 perpétrés sur le sol des Etats-Unis, «confirmés» par ceux de Madrid en 2004 et Londres en 2005, elle n'a jamais incarné une telle priorité. La majeure partie des mesures prises par l'Union européenne tombe sous le titre de la coopération en matière pénale, c’est-à-dire sousl’ex-troisième Pilier, parmi lesquelles la décision-cadre sur la lutte contre le terrorisme, la décision-cadre sur le mandat d'arrêt europée
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Robert, Emilie. "L’Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l’Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20001.

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La lutte contre le terrorisme, ainsi que ses conséquences sur la sphère des droits de l'Homme, n'est pas un thème nouveau en Europe. Cependant, depuis les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 perpétrés sur le sol des États-Unis, « confirmés » par ceux de Madrid en 2004 et Londres en 2005, elle n'a jamais incarné une telle priorité. La majeure partie des mesures prises par l'Union européenne tombe sous le titre de la coopération en matière pénale, c’est-à-dire sous l’ex-troisième Pilier, parmi lesquelles la décision-cadre sur la lutte contre le terrorisme, la décision-cadre sur le mandat d'arrêt euro
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Keilthy, Pauline Elizabeth. "Terrorism and international law: a study of the terrorist phenomenon, the difficulties surrounding its definition and the options available for progress." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582518.

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The study examines the reasons which prevent agreement being reached on a definition of acts of international terrorism. The conundrum of the terrorist phenomenon raises a series of questions, not least the perceived need to define the crime comprehensively, rather than in a piecemeal, reactive fashion. The research focuses fust on the origins and growth of international terrorism, with the aim of locating the present impasse within its historical context and identifying the roots from which it developed. A study of the changing crime patterns follows, examining firstly, changes in the crimina
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Riaz, Shamreeza. "Freedom of expression and the criminalisation of online glorification of an offence: A case study of Pakistan." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/200252/1/Shamreeza_Riaz_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis analyses Pakistani legislation which criminalises speech that glorifies an offence. It examines Islamic Law and Western Liberal perspectives on freedom of expression. The thesis develops a synthesized legal framework for the protection of freedom of expression to assess whether the Pakistani glorification of an offence provision maintains an appropriate balance between 'protected expression' and 'prohibited expression' under international law and Pakistani law.
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Kehl, Jones Mariel. "Direito penal (anti)terrorista: limites operativos para sua incriminação." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4865.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-10-21T10:34:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JONES MARIEL KEHL_.pdf: 967232 bytes, checksum: dac034e48d5761d990e65358e6f01077 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-21T10:34:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JONES MARIEL KEHL_.pdf: 967232 bytes, checksum: dac034e48d5761d990e65358e6f01077 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-04<br>Nenhuma<br>Da análise da situação experimentada nos Estados democráticos de Direito após os atentados terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, verifica-se a adoção de
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Ghanem-Larson, Abir. "Essai sur la notion d'acte terroriste en droit international pénal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32005/document.

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L’évolution sémantique de la notion de terrorisme, et la naissance doctrinale de la notion d’« acte terroriste » jusqu'à sa résurgence juridique nationale et internationale, montre que l’infraction terroriste est fondée sur la présence d’un double dol spécial tantôt selon une approche alternative et tantôt selon une approche cumulative. Ce double dol spécial se manifeste par l’intention de terroriser la population pour aboutir au but final qui est celui du changement politique. Malgré la dépolitisation adoptée en droit international pour sortir le crime terroriste de la sphère politique, cette
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Gesase, Arnold. "The impact of mutual evaluation report on national anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism strategy: the case of Tanzania." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3536.

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Chlupáčová, Kamila. "Homegrown terorismus." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346975.

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The aim of this work is explanation of the concept of homegrown terrorism based on an analysis of selected terrorist attacks; and creates a definition for this completely new phenomenon. For the processing of the topic I chose a comparative case study method, which is applied to the exploration of three terrorist attacks (terrorist attacks in London 2005, attacks in editorial office of Charlie Hebdo in 2015 and terrorist attacks in Paris 2015). Basic investigated dependent variable is homegrown terrorism and the independent variables are concepts "belonging" and "autonomy". Variables that are
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Books on the topic "Definition of terrorist offence"

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Taking offence. Seagull Books, 2009.

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Defining terrorism in international law. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Defining terrorism in international law. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Code, Michael. The recent decision in R. v. Khawaja on the constitutionality of the definition of terrorism and a variety of terrorism offences. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2007.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. To clarify the definition of "vehicle" for purposes of criminal penalties relating to terrorist attacks and other acts of violence against mass transportation systems: Report (to accompany S. 2621). U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. To clarify the definition of "vehicle" for purposes of criminal penalties relating to terrorist attacks and other acts of violence against mass transportation systems: Report (to accompany S. 2621). U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. To clarify the definition of "vehicle" for purposes of criminal penalties relating to terrorist attacks and other acts of violence against mass transportation systems: Report (to accompany S. 2621). U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Bettina, Weißer. Part I General Questions, 5 Transnational Organised Crime and Terrorism. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198733737.003.0005.

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Traditionally, organised crime and terrorism were understood as offences that exclude one another mutually. While a core element of terrorist crimes is the use of violence, organised crime does not necessarily involve violence. The characteristic element of transnational organised crime (TOC) on the other hand is the perpetrator’s aim to generate (illicit) profits. This chapter argues that nowadays this formerly clear distinction becomes more and more outdated: the line between terrorism and TOC becomes blurred since terrorist organisations seek to finance their activities by an engagement on
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Saul, Ben. Defining Terrorism in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Clapham, Andrew, and Paola Gaeta. Torture by Private Actors and ‘Gold-Plating’ the Offence in National Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190272654.003.0016.

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The email exchange between Andrew Clapham and Paola Gaeta set forth in this chapter offers a snapshot of an argument over whether states parties to the Torture Convention are obliged to criminalise in domestic law the crime of torture as such. It goes on to explore what are the pros and cons of demanding that torture requires the involvement of a ‘state official’ and whether states can ‘gold-plate’ their definition of torture in domestic law, thus extending the crime into the private sphere. In the end, this is a discussion about the very nature of torture, or if you like, torture’s ‘quintesse
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Book chapters on the topic "Definition of terrorist offence"

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Scott-Baumann, Alison. "Communities of Inquiry." In SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3475-1_3.

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AbstractBefore diving into Ricœur’s historical and conceptual experiences of free speech about Algeria, Nanterre and USA in Chaps. 4, 5 and 6, I provide in this chapter a clear working definition of ‘free speech’ as a negotiated process and explore how, by using the Communities of Inquiry approach, young people can learn the art of discussion as they progress through university. As an antidote to the chilling effects of the culture wars, this develops a politics of pedagogy that entails mutual recognition of each other’s arguments and helps us to share the risk with each other of causing offence. There are significant differences between this approach and the communicational ethicsof Habermas. This chapter and Chaps. 4 and 6 end with sample Communities of Inquiry.
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Rabenstein, Christiane, and Marnie Ratcliffe. "Terrorism—Definition and Introduction." In Blackstone's Counter-Terrorism Handbook, edited by Clive Walker. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198804482.003.0004.

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This chapter cites Section 1 of the Terrorism Act 2000 (TACT). This defines the term ‘terrorism’ and is central to the current anti-terrorism legislation. The chapter stresses that the commission of an act of terrorism is not an offence, but the commission, preparation, or instigation of acts of terrorism comprise an element of a number of specific offences. It also discusses the term ‘acts of terrorism’, which include anything constituting an action taken for the purposes of terrorism and is within the meaning of the Terrorism Act 2000 (Terrorism Act 2006, s 20(2)). The chapter cites the preparation of terrorist acts, possession of an article for a purpose connected with terrorism, and collection of information as examples of offences related to acts of terrorism. It covers the action taken for the benefit of a proscribed organisation as one of the actions taken for the purpose of terrorism.
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Rabenstein, Christiane, and Marnie Ratcliffe. "Terrorist Investigations." In Blackstone's Counter-Terrorism Handbook, edited by Clive Walker. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198804482.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses Section 32 of the Terrorism Act 2000 (TACT). This defines the term ‘terrorist investigation’. It analyzes examples of the application of the definition of the term, such as powers to use cordons, and powers to obtain search warrants, production orders, and explanation orders, and powers to make financial information orders. It also covers investigations into possible criminal offences and other forms of preparatory work, such as in relation to proscription or transnational terrorism finances and protective work. The chapter reviews offences in section 39 of TACT relating to the disclosure of, or interference with, certain material relevant to a terrorist investigation called ‘tipping off’. It cites Section 37 of, and Schedule 5 to, TACT that set out the procedure for obtaining information in terrorist investigations, either by warrant or order of the court or by the authority of a police officer.
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Kangal, Zeynel T. "Belirlilik İlkesi Bakımından Terör ve Terör Suçları." In Karşılaştırmalı Hukukta ve Türk Hukukunda Terörizm, Terör Suçları ve İnfaz Hukuku Cilt 1. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-88-7.ch04.

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The concept of terror, which is tried to be decribed in national and international legislation, has a wide range of definitions. However, a common definition of what exactly terror is has not been reached. It is also not entirely clear what should be understood by terror offenses. Although the Law on Fight Against Terror includes various terror offenses, it fails to provide a functional definition. The Law on Fight Against Terror has defined terror. Yet this definition is vague and inadequate, and the legislator did not consider itself bound by this definition in the creation of terror offenses and could search for other criteria. The subject of the presentation is how much the principle of certainty, which is one of the sub-elements of the principle of legality in crime and punishment, is taken into account in the definition of the concept of terror and the creation of terror offenses. The balance between security and liberty can be easily distorted in favor of security through unclear crime definitions. Vague wording allows legal practitioners to easily stretch the norms on terror offenses. Even some acts that are not organized or do not involve force or incitement to force can be considered as terror offences and many fundamental rights and freedoms, particularly freedom of expression, can be easily restricted. The ambiguity of the definitions regarding terror, terrorist organization and terror offences constitutes a departure from the principle of the rule of law.
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Alshdaifat, Shadi A., and Sanford R. Silverburg. "Can Terrorism Mold Itself to Outer Space?" In Research Anthology on Modern Violence and Its Impact on Society. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7464-8.ch078.

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Benefiting from the progress of technology, terrorism poses a major threat to international peace and security. Terrorist acts might move to other forms and are the culmination of processes that often begin with radicalization, the formation of extremist views, and acceptance of violence as a means through which to attempt change. As with other types of offenses, there is no internationally agreed upon definition of terrorism, but several conducts are universally accepted as expressions thereof. Terrorist-related offenses include the use of violence for political purposes, such as the hijacking of aircraft, targeting of marine vessels, the use of chemical or nuclear weapons against civilians, kidnapping, and other forms of targeting civilians. Terrorism itself is not a new phenomenon, yet the early 21st century is being shaped by a more intense focus on the issue and an increased awareness of terrorist acts and groups. If terrorism in outer space became a reality, then the cause is not different from other forms of terrorism in that violent extremism is often driven by feelings of isolation and exclusion, as well as fear and ignorance. To strengthen a sustainable solution, responses to violent extremism must be implemented in a framework respectful of human rights and the rule of law; otherwise, the exclusion is exacerbated, and the international community will witness another form of chaos.
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Güler, Arzu. "PKK-Related Asylum Applications from Turkey." In Social Considerations of Migration Movements and Immigration Policies. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3322-1.ch008.

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More than forty thousand people in Turkey lost their lives because of PKK terrorist organization. While fighting against PKK since 1984, it is necessary for Turkey to limit some rights of PKK-related people through arrest, detention and interrogation for the pressing objectives of national security, territorial integrity and public order. Based on such limitations, there are PKK-related asylum applications from Turkey. However, these asylum applicants are quite restrictively excluded from refugee status and are commonly found as credible witnesses for their well-founded fear of persecution mainly for reason of political opinion. This paper questions the reasons that make such applicants granted refugee status by examining six case laws with positive decisions. It identifies two reasons, first, restrictive application of exclusion clauses and second, the subjectivity in the understanding of ‘necessary', which is one of the required conditions to limit human rights. Then, it provides three tentative suggestions for Turkey to enable applicants aiding and/or funding PKK to be excluded from refugee status and to prevent its counter-terrorism measures to be perceived as persecution by countries of asylum: a universally accepted definition of what constitutes terrorist offences, a stronger international presentation of counter-terrorism measures as necessary in a democratic society and a strict adherence to zero tolerance policy on torture.
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Güler, Arzu. "PKK-Related Asylum Applications from Turkey." In National Security. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7912-0.ch020.

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More than forty thousand people in Turkey lost their lives because of PKK terrorist organization. While fighting against PKK since 1984, it is necessary for Turkey to limit some rights of PKK-related people through arrest, detention and interrogation for the pressing objectives of national security, territorial integrity and public order. Based on such limitations, there are PKK-related asylum applications from Turkey. However, these asylum applicants are quite restrictively excluded from refugee status and are commonly found as credible witnesses for their well-founded fear of persecution mainly for reason of political opinion. This paper questions the reasons that make such applicants granted refugee status by examining six case laws with positive decisions. It identifies two reasons, first, restrictive application of exclusion clauses and second, the subjectivity in the understanding of ‘necessary', which is one of the required conditions to limit human rights. Then, it provides three tentative suggestions for Turkey to enable applicants aiding and/or funding PKK to be excluded from refugee status and to prevent its counter-terrorism measures to be perceived as persecution by countries of asylum: a universally accepted definition of what constitutes terrorist offences, a stronger international presentation of counter-terrorism measures as necessary in a democratic society and a strict adherence to zero tolerance policy on torture.
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Dorn, Stephan. "Definition of criminal offence." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0420.

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Bartkó, Róbert, and Ferenc Sántha. "International Criminal Law and International Crimes." In Criminal Legal Studies : European Challenges and Central European Responses in the Criminal Science of the 21st Century. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.evcs.cls_10.

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This paper outlines the underlying concepts, statutory elements, and characteristics of the so- called core international crimes (genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression) and terrorist crimes. The core international crimes, the act of terrorism, and criminal offenses regarding terrorism are subject to international criminal law. Libraries could be filled with literature on the concept of international criminal law; however, it suffices to refer to the fact that international criminal law is a relatively young area of law that emerged at the boundaries of public international and domestic law. International criminal law cannot be considered a separate branch of law but rather a body of law created by the functional interaction of several branches or areas of law (international, criminal, and constitutional law). This study employs the comparative perspec- tive to address the statutory definitions of the noted crimes and examines the legal way to implement the international requirements by the relevant national laws.
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"Offence and Defence in the Terrorist Era." In Security and Defence in the Terrorist Era. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773573208-002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Definition of terrorist offence"

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Brucknerová, Eva. "Teroristická skupina a účast na ní." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-15.

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This paper deals with the current legislation, when the definition of a terrorist group and the crime of participation in a terrorist group were enshrined. In this article I deal with the distinction of this group from an organized criminal group and the key features of a crime according to § 312a of the Criminal Code. As in the case of the criminal offense of participation in an organized criminal group, the legislator also made it possible to enshrine the institution of effective remorse. The Czech Republic’s commitments have forced changes in legislation that have not been completely toothl
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Nikiforova, Elena Nikolaevna, Evgeniia Pavlovna Gavrilova, and Viktoriia Sergeevna Evdokimova. "Unification of national legislation in the field of countering extremism and terrorism as a factor of international security." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-32803.

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The article emphasizes that the fight against extremism and terrorism, as a complex problem, has become one of the priorities in the fight against crime for states at the global and regional levels. The level of development of legal acts in the field of countering extremism and terrorism, the severity of punishment for crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation in some countries are analyzed. It is concluded that in modern legislation of different countries, there is no single approach to the definition of the concepts of "terrorism" and "extremism", there is no uniform approach to the syst
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Efremova, Irina, Elena Koloyartseva, Egor Maslov, Yana Malinina, and Anastasia Shuvalova. "Extremism and terrorism: problems of legislative definition and criminal law countermeasures." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshssfmtm1665.

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The world community is undergoing significant changes. Along with positive development processes, there are also negative ones – extremism and terrorism. A comprehensive analysis of extremism and terrorism will make it possible to identify the problems of their legislative definition, legal regulation, criminal law counteraction and develop proposals for improvement of the current domestic legislation in this part. The research methodology is represented by the dialectical method, general scientific (logical, analysis, synthesis, systemic) and private scientific (formal legal) methods. Results
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Paunović, Nikola. "TERRORIST FINANCING AS THE ASSOCIATED PREDICATE OFFENCE OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW EU CRIMINAL LAW FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM." In EU AND MEMBER STATES – LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/9025.

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Šímov, Adéla, and Tatiana Remencová. "Analysis of the possibility of increasing safety at the selected airport." In Práce a štúdie. University of Žilina, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2023.1.15.

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Civil aviation safety is one of the most discussed issues in air transport. Airport safety must meet certain requirements, both in terms of safety management and security. Therefore, this article is focused on the definition of basic definitions for the issue, such as the already mentioned concept of safety and security, terrorism or theoretical basic models used in connection with the human factor in aviation. In the context of the current situation, there are examined the security systems at airports and their use at specific world airports. The main goal of this article was to analyze secur
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Salem, Shady, Manuel Campidelli, Wael El-Dakhakhni, and Michael Tait. "Blast Resilient Design of Infrastructure Subjected to Ground Threats." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65205.

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The growing number of terrorist attacks in the past decade has focused the public’s attention on the severity of such a man–made hazard. The rising threat of improvised explosive devices — one of the most successful attack strategies — has significantly increased the number of threats on the ground, in the form of suicide–bombs, vehicle–bombs, etc., thereby requiring the development of more effective blast risk mitigation measures. However, the modern proliferation of such measures poses the problem of evaluating their cost–effectiveness, which prompts the need for a comprehensive optimization
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