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Journal articles on the topic 'Definitional and Methodological Problems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Levine, Kenneth. "Definitional and Methodological Problems in the Cross-National Measurement of Adult Literacy." Written Language and Literacy 1, no. 1 (1998): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.1.1.03lev.

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The International Adult Literacy Survey (MLS) offers researchers comparative data on levels of literacy in seven industrial societies, based on an instrument reflecting the "cognitivist" approach to measurement adapted from the work of Kirsch & Mosenthai. 'The use of nationally representative samples and systematically conducted household interviews represents a great advance on previous census and school-based studies, but the research embodies some serious conceptual problems. Some of these derive from the initial adoption of a definition of literacy that is not subsequently operationali

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2

Diamond, Brie, and Michael Bachmann. "Out of the Beta Phase: Obstacles, Challenges, and Promising Paths in the Study of Cyber Criminology." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 9, no. 1 (2015): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22196.

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Abstract The article provides an overview of the current state of cyber criminological study with regard to theory, research, and teaching. In contrast to the vast knowledge about technical aspects of cyber crimes, behavioral research on these offenses is currently still in its infancy with few data sources or publication outlets. This article will detail the fundamental issues and problems facing researchers involved in the young discipline of cyber criminology, ranging from definitional to methodological problems. There remains argument amongst cyber crime scholars over how best to define th

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Szynkiewicz, Mariusz. "Trudne pytanie o tożsamość informatyki. O podstawowych sposobach rozumienia terminu informatyka." Człowiek i Społeczeństwo 58 (January 27, 2025): 35–54. https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2024.58.3.

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The text is methodological in nature and raises definitional issues related to the development of the concept of computer science. Based on studies in the history of computing, computer science, philosophy of technology and science methodology. The author analyzes the basic ways of understanding term computer sciences. The article indicates three definitional (scope) approaches that dominate scientific considerations. The author also indicates the main methodological problems related to the functioning of the concept of computer science in contemporary science and technology and possible ways

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Trojan, Carrie, C. Gabrielle Salfati, and Kimberley Schanz. "Overkill, we know it when we see it: examining definitions of excessive injury in homicide research." Journal of Criminal Psychology 9, no. 2 (2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-09-2018-0040.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how the term “overkill” is used in the homicide literature to identify definitional issues that may interfere with reliable data coding across studies. This preliminary examination of the concept can guide future studies seeking to develop a standard definition.Design/methodology/approachTo identify issues inherent in the term “overkill,” three definitions – ranging from broad and unclear to more specific and objective – were extracted or adapted from the existing literature. Using closed, homicide case files, nine coders were tasked with coding f

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Dillman, Caroline Matheny. "The sparsity of research and publications on southern women: Definitional complexities, methodological problems, and other impediments." Sociological Spectrum 6, no. 1 (1986): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1986.9981771.

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Mayer, Gerhard A. "Astrology and Science: A Precarious Relationship. Part 2: Considerations of Empirical Investigations on the Validity of Astrology." Journal of Scientific Exploration 34, no. 4 (2020): 794–830. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20201697.

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In Part 2 of “Astrology and Science: A Precarious Relationship”, the results of a population survey are first presented to reveal definitory problems in determining astrology. When investigating "astrology", of crucial importance are which concepts and practices to include. After definitional clarification, the anomalistic aspects of astrology or astrological practice are attended to with a distinction made between the above-below-theorem as the traditional basic assumption of astrology and possible psi phenomena that can occur in astrological counseling practice. Further sections describe pro

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Kral, John G., and Steven Heymsfield. "Morbid Obesity: Definitions, Epidemiology; and Methodological Problems." Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 16, no. 2 (1987): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8553(21)00285-5.

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Rocchi, Paolo, and Orlando Panella. "Methodological requirements and some basic issues of quantum mechanics." Physics Essays 35, no. 1 (2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-35.1.31.

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Waves and particles are alternative modes of being for the elements of atomic dimensions. This feature appears to be evident at the experimental level but remains a conundrum at the theoretical level. The squared wavefunction |Ψ|2 yields the probability of finding a particle at a particular position and time, namely, the wave is conceived as a derivation or a physical condition of the particle and not a condition of the quantum. What the wavefunction represents, whether it really exists, whether it is a purely formal representation and if the observer influences the wavefunction are the major

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Tempone-Wiltshire, Julien. "Seeking the Neural Correlates of Awakening." Journal of Consciousness Studies 31, no. 1 (2024): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.31.1.173.

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Contemplative scholarship has recently reoriented attention towards the neuroscientific study of the soteriological ambition of Buddhist practice, 'awakening'. This article evaluates the project of seeking neural correlates for awakening. Key definitional and operational issues are identified demonstrating that: the nature of awakening is highly contested both within and across Buddhist traditions; the meaning of awakening is both context- and concept-dependent; and awakening may be non-conceptual and ineffable. It is demonstrated that operationalized secular conceptions of awakening, divorced

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Vasianovych, Hryhoriy, and Radoslav Mushketa. "Methodological Problems of Modern Pedagogy." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 4, no. 1 (2017): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.4.1.9-17.

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The article analyses the nature and the content of the term “methodology”, and concludes that so far there is no clear approach to the notion definition. Much attention is paid to determine the relationship between methodology and science, and to reveal dialectical aspects of this relationship. The author studies the main factors of methodology influence on improving teaching reality and pedagogical activity, and defines the role of methodology in forming the content of pedagogical education. It is proved that the improvement of the educational process and study of its main components depends

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Abramov, Egor. "Financing infrastructure projects: a review of definitional issues and thematic areas." Society and Economics, no. 4 (June 29, 2024): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0207367624040053.

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The purpose of the article is to identify current problems and thematic areas of financing infrastructure projects. To do this, both a systematization of approaches is carried out on the basis of thematic analysis and a review of Russian and foreign sources is done. A methodological plurality of definitions of the main categories was discovered. Inductively identified thematic areas of research cover: general trends in the development of types of economic infrastructure, microanalysis of the creation of specific infrastructure facilities and local needs for infrastructure development, local ec

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Qənbərəli Cavadova, Hörmət, and Gülzar Qənbərəli Xanbabayeva. "Methodological problems of modern pedagogy." SCIENTIFIC WORK 79, no. 6 (2022): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/79/7-12.

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Məqalədə metodologiya termininin mahiyyəti və məzmunu təhlil edilir, metodologiya ilə elmin əlaqəsinin müəyyən edilməsinə və bu əlaqənin dialektik tərəflərinin açılmasına daha çox diqqət yetirilir. Müəlliflər tədris reallığının və pedaqoji fəaliyyətin təkmilləşdirilməsinə metodologiyanın təsirinin əsas amillərini araşdırır, pedaqoji elmin məzmununun formalaşdırılmasında metodologiyanın rolunu müəyyənləşdirir. Məqalədə təsdiq olunur ki, tədris prosesinin təkmilləşdirilmısi və onun əsas komponentlərinin öyrənilməsi müəllimin metodik mədəniyyətindən asılıdır. Açar sözlər: pedaqogika, təhsil, təli

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Закиров, Zufar Zakirov, Фахретдинова, Elvira Fakhretdinova, Клычова, and Guzaliya Klychova. "METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN BUSINESS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 4 (2014): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7757.

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The article discusses the results of the study about methodological problems of intangible assets in business, the ratio of the theoretical approaches of Russian and international standards to the definitions, recognition criteria and the reflection of the accounting information on intangible assets, issues of further adapting the requirements of Russian and international standards, the need for simplified procedures for small and medium-sized businesses.

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Tančić, Dragan, Adela Čolić, and Lidija Tančić. "The problems of scientific definition and classification of genres in the scientific fund." Bastina, no. 55 (2021): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-35585.

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Problems of scientific definition and redefinition of terms, consequently , in accordance with the topic of this scientific paper, are also problems of scientific definition of the term genre and classification of genres in the scientific fund. Defining the term genre is an important scientific-cognitive process, that acquires the essential determinants of the term itself, which have a definiendum and definiens; subject and content value, which includes the whole subject and especially the criteria for classification of the term. In this paper, genetic definitions will include the genesis and

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15

Williams, Thomas R., and Earl C. Butterfield. "Advance Organizers: A Review of the Research—Part I." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 22, no. 3 (1992): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8vqy-19n4-lmeu-u5j6.

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This article reviews previous research on advance organizers, introductory text adjuncts intended to provide the reader of expository text with a meaningful context within which to process unfamiliar, or difficult, new information. Research conducted during the past thirty years well documents the fact that advance organizers do, indeed, inspire significant increases in comprehension among readers whose prior knowledge “subsumers” are inadequate to provide a necessary assimilative context. One issue on which theorists yet disagree, however, is the efficacy of advance organizers in facilitating

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KNACK, STEPHEN. "Measuring Corruption: A Critique of Indicators in Eastern Europe and Central Asia." Journal of Public Policy 27, no. 3 (2007): 255–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x07000748.

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ABSTRACTConcern about corruption has stimulated the creation of a multiplicity of indicators by a multiplicity of methods by the World Bank, World Economic Forum, Transparency International and commercial rating agencies. However, the construction of indices varies, raising substantive and methodological issues, which are reviewed with particular reference to post-Communist transition societies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This paper systematically examines indicators, starting with the definitional distinction between measures of administrative corruption as distinct from state capture

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Cuprjak, Magdalena. "Metoda badawcza – problem z precyzją pojęcia w podręcznikach do metodologii badań na studiach pedagogicznych." Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN, no. 2(18) (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/parezja.2022.18.04.

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This article is a polemic over the certainty (or uncertainty) of what a research method is and what is called a method in methodological books used in studies in the discipline of pedagogy. The topic is the result of problems faced by young adepts of science when asking questions, eg “is an interview a method or a technique”? In the literature on the subject, there are various classifications, and therefore terminological differences. Selected textbooks have been presented in terms of their specificity, incl. belonging to a discipline, affiliation of authors and research strategy. As an exampl

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Vitkovskaya, T.B. "Methodological problems of the local political elite analysis." Society and Power, no. 1 (June 5, 2011): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13353695.

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The article analyzes the ways to overcome methodological difficulties and the variants of solving theoretical problems that inevitably arise during the research of the elitist agenda. The definition and characteristic of the local elite are given.

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19

Sitnikova, A. I. "Alternative compositions of fraud: problems and solutions." Juridical Journal of Samara University 11, no. 1 (2025): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2025-11-1-67-72.

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The relevance of the research topic is evidenced by the desire of the legislator to introduce new types of fraud in various spheres of socio-economic activity into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and thereby protect the interests of citizens from fraudulent encroachments. The dialectical method in combination with instrumental methods of cognition was used as a methodological basis for the study. As a result, the author comes to a number of conclusions: the prerequisites for introducing new types of fraud into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is the desire of the legisla

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Kozinchuk, Vitalii. "METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE CANON IN ICONOGRAPHY." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 2 (April 4, 2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2021-2-8.

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The article is analyzed the artistic category of the iconographic canon. The author gives a number of terms that relate to the theory of art. The category of iconographic canon has not been studied in national art. In scientific exploration is given the answer to the question what is “canon”, “iconic rule” “parallel canon” and others. An overview of the most famous definitions of the iconographic canon is made on the basis of elaborated authoritative sources. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XX centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furnitu

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Veselský, Matouš. "Mega-events and sociology. Definitions, controversies, and methodological-theoretical problems." Tělesná kultura 44, no. 1 (2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/tk.2021.006.

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22

Schultz, V. L., A. A. Grebenyuk, and I. S. Ashmanov. "Xeoretical and methodological problems of digital sociology." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 28, no. 1 (2022): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-1-126-144.

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This article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological problems of conceptualizing a new branch of sociological knowledge — digital sociology. The transfer of various aspects of human life to the virtual space (to social networks and new media) has created a number of challenges for the classical social sciences that have never been faced before. The main one is the assessment of the impact of social processes taking place in virtual space on the reality around us. Today, the phenomena emerging on the Internet are invading our “physical” world with increasing intensity, the so-called “r

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Mahas, V., О. Нrymak, and V. Chemerys. "Methodological problems of reforming the agrarian sphere." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 91 (2018): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9113.

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The article shows that market reforms in Ukraine are based on methodology inappropriate for these purposes. After all, it was this methodology that defined the logic of the construction and operation of the command-administrative system in the past. This is indicated by the fact that the theory and practice of reforms is based on the collectivist system of values of equality and justice, as well as by the directive nature of reforms, in which the pace, scale and forms of changes in the system of economic relations are defined centrally. The teleological vision of social order nature and the in

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Sedlarski, Teodor, and Luben Toshkov. "Methodological problems and directions in the youth unemployment analysis." Economic Thought journal 60, no. 1 (2015): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1560103.

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This article tackles two methodological problems. The first one concerns the definition and age boundaries of the youth population. It is still actively discussed in the literature and ambiguously solved in research and policy actions. The second problem is related to the measures of youth unemployment, which allow for manipulations through skewed usage of only one deliberately chosen measure or through comparisons of multiple measures with no account of their different content. Directions for a detailed empirical analysis of youth unemployment in Bulgaria are inferred. In the concluding part

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Новиков, В. С., В. Н. Бортновский, and Т. С. Борисова. "Methodological and Organizational Problems of Forming Orthobiosis in Population." ВЕСТНИК ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ НАУК, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/raen.2022.19.14.002.

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В статье представлен критический анализ известных вариантов определения понятия здорового образа жизни и процесса его формирования. Показано, что правовое регулирование здоровьесбережения не персонифицируется, оставаясь личным делом гражданина, а не его обязанностью. Для решения этой проблемы необходимы как минимум три условия: материально-технический базис, общественная поддержка с правовым регулированием и индивидуальное осознание с выраженной мотивацией. Основными путями формирования здорового образа жизни являются методологические и организационные принципы построения государственной систе

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Ivanyushkin, Aleksandr Ya, O. V. Popova, and I. E. Smirnov. "METHODOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL-LEGAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY IN MODERN PEDIATRICS." Russian Pediatric Journal 21, no. 4 (2019): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2018-21-4-208-215.

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Review of actual historical medical questions of the formation of clinical transplantology in general and transplantology in pediatrics in particular. A comparative analysis of the development of transplantology in Russia and other countries is given. The ethical dilemmas of organ transplantation (ex vivo and ex mortuo) in pediatrics are discussed. The authors believe decisions about the admissibility of the definitions and criteria of these burning problems to have to be sanctioned beyond the limits of not only medicine, but the whole body of sciences, in the transdisciplinary space in which

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Sagikyzy, Ayazhan, and Anar Uyzbayeva. "Theoretical and methodological problems in the study of patriotism." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (2014): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v3i2.3105.

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Patriotism, as the quality characteristic of human subjectness, is the most important condition and source for strengthening the unity, integrated and sustainable development of society and state. And the patriotic position and activity of the citizens of the country largely depend on the level of interest and awareness of the need to include patriotic values in the system of motivations of citizens and create adequate conditions for this. The problem of methodological basis of patriotism still remains one of the most urgent today. This article attempts to analyze the theoretical and methodolo

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Gagarina, I. V. "Methodological Problems of Relevant Market Definition in Implementa‑ tion of Competition Policy." Journal of the Ural State University of Economics 19, no. 2 (2018): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2073-1019-2018-19-2-7.

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Труфанов, М. Е., and А. Н. Добров. "DEFINITIONAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL COMPONENTS OF MODERN REGISTRATION PROCEEDINGS." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 2(101) (June 30, 2022): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.37.78.021.

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Введение: статья посвящена проблемам государственного управления в сфере осуществления регистрационного производства.Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования образуют нормы действующего российского законодательства, регламентирующие общественные отношения, складывающиеся в сфере государственной регистрации.Методологической основой исследования послужил общий диалектический метод научного познания, носящий универсальный характер, методы логической дедукции, индукции, познавательные методы, сравнения, анализа, обобщения и описания.Результаты исследования позволили сформулировать осно

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Fourali, Chahid E. "The Case for Multidisciplinary Frameworks for Developing Effective Solutions to Complex Human Problems: An Illustration Based on Development Education, Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Marketing." Challenges 15, no. 2 (2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe15020024.

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Education, especially development education (DE), and a number of socially focused disciplines, including corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social marketing (SM), have long been targeted by policy makers for deriving advice on the ‘wisdom’ of levelling up differences and addressing sources of disadvantages at individual, group and/or regional levels. Additionally, the combined wisdom of such disciplines can also be a great source of advice to effectively address perennial universal problems. This paper is conceptual in nature with a multidisciplinary outlook. It contrasts DE, CSR and S

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Matthews, Anne Martin, and Audrey Vanden Heuvel. "Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Research on Aging in Rural Versus Urban Environments." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 5, no. 1 (1986): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800005018.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines three conceptual and methodological problems characteristic of research on patterns of aging in rural versus urban environments. These are: lack of consistency and clarity in definitions of rurality and in the application of those definitions; inconsistency in the way in which rural-urban comparisons are made and representative communities selected; and problems arising from inattention to the issue of duration of residential experience. Our analyses show how these problems also characterize the emerging body of Canadian research on aging in rural environments.

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SUBTSEL'NAYA, Tat'yana A. "Methodological problems in developing a unified theory of the firm." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 2 (2021): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.2.379.

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Subject. The article addresses the transformations in the field of modern economic science. They have led to a number of changes in theoretical approaches to company analysis, which need to update the research methodology and revise the existing theories of the firm. Objectives. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze methodological difficulties, preventing the formation of a single theory, on the basis of existing approaches to understanding the nature of the firm. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of cognition, like the inductive and deductive method, the method o

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Batechko, Nina, and Emilia Dibrivna. "FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE." Pedagogical Process: Theory and Practice, no. 3-4 (2019): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2078-1687.2019.3-4.5258.

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The article deals with the main trends of formation of students’ mathematical competence in modern conditions of Ukraine’s entry into the European educational space. The competency-based approach has been considered as a methodological basis of the process of formation of mathematical competence. The Framework Program for updated core competencies of 2018 has been reviewed, and a comparative analysis of the core competencies of the European Union in 2006 and 2018 has been carried out. The importance of forming the mathematical competence of future specialists in solving professional problems i

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Idziev, G. I., L. Sh Akhmedova, P. A. Bekshokova, and Z. V. Ataev. "New regional industrial policy and environmental problems." South of Russia: ecology, development 18, no. 3 (2023): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-3-161-169.

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Aim. The need to accelerate the transition to "green" and digital technologies leads to a more active participation of the state in the economy, including through an active industrial policy. In this regard, the main attention should be paid to the development and use of modern methodological approaches to the formation of a new regional industrial policy, taking into account the environmental aspect.Discussion. One of the main sources of pollutant emissions is industrial production. The article analyses the level of emissions of pollutants from industrial enterprises into the atmosphere in Ru

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Prokhorenko, O. D., S. V. Morin, and O. A. Kozyreva. "Software and methodological support for additional professional courses: ideas, problems, monitoring." Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, no. 5 (98) (2023): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-907x.2023.5.23.

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Introduction. The article identifies the possibilities of modeling and using software and methodological support for additional professional courses. Definitions directly related to the process and products of theorization of software and methodological support for additional professional courses have been clarified. The purpose of the work is to define the idea of research and clarification, theorization and modeling of software and methodological support for additional professional courses. Materials and methods. The methods of studying and describing the selected area of scientific research

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SMOLIN, Yurii. "DISCUSSION OF DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY PROBLEMS OF TECHNICAL CONTROL." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 309, no. 3 (2022): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-309-3-177-183.

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The directions of development of control as a scientific branch are considered. It is shown that the variety of definitions of control goes beyond terminological inconveniences and hinders communication of specialists and their creative search, and this necessitates the development of a single approach and a single terminology in the theory of control. A detailed analysis of the existing views of experts on control, the results of their discussions and changes in approaches to terminology that existed in previous years and have developed at this time. The analysis of literature sources on the

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Zinkevych, Oksana, and Mariia Dermanska. "ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE." Bulletin National University of Water and Environmental Engineering 4, no. 104 (2023): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31713/ve4202312.

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The article summarizes the vision of the accounting problems of investment real estate by domestic scientists. The analysis of theoretical and practical accounting problems of investment real estate objects. Methodological problems of recognition, classification, assessment and accounting of investment real estate objects are considered. It has been proven that the reliability of accounting information regarding investment real estate first of all requires the definition of clear criteria for distinguishing objects of operational and investment real estate.

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Ахриева and Anna Akhrieva. "Education Quality Management: A Review Of Methodological Concepts." Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 2, no. 3 (2013): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1671.

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The issues related to the definition of «quality of education»  concept and several approaches developed in the area of education  quality management are outlined. The analytical review of academic  pedagogical literature is given. The concepts presented are treated  with respect to their practical applicability within the existing educational  systems. The ways to arrange potential problems are suggested.

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Bondar, Dina Pavlovna. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPACT INVESTING AS A TOOL FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 12, no. 4 (2022): 673–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2022-12-4-673-681.

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The article discusses a new, dynamically developing direction of investment - impact investing, which is gaining more and more popularity in the world. The problem of finding tools to solve social and environmental problems exists, and therefore new tools appear every year, among which impact investments can be distinguished. In such a short time of its existence, impact investments have proven themselves to solve complex social and environmental problems and have shown their high efficiency. This article discusses the definitions of impact investing; the essence, criteria and modern market of

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Pleshkevitch, E. A. "Methodological Problems of Identification of Document as an Object of Cognition (Part 2)." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 2 (April 28, 2014): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2014-0-2-20-24.

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The Paper describes the Origin and Evolution of Epistemological and Ontological Definitions of Document. There are analyzed the contradictions of Identification of Document as an Object of Research and its alternate solutions in the Library and Information Science and in the Bibliography Science by the means of development of the methodology of Documentary-Informational Approach.

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Van der Steen, Wim J., and Martin Scholten. "Methodological problems in evolutionary biology IV. Stress and stress tolerance, an excercise in definitions." Acta Biotheoretica 34, no. 1 (1985): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00418107.

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Nataliya, Batanova. "Functions of constitutional and legal responsibility: methodological problems of research." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-210-221.

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The article considers the problems of the theory of functions of constitutional and legal responsibility. The characteristic features of the functions of constitutional and legal responsibility are analyzed. It substantiates the correlation and relationship between the functions of constitutional and legal responsibility and the functions of the Constitution, the functions of constitutional law, the functions of the state, etc. It is proved that the functions of constitutional and legal responsibility are characterized by legal features that reveal the essence and content of this category, in

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Pleshkevitch, Evgeniy А. "Methodological Problems of the Identification of a Document as an Object of Cognition." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 6 (December 11, 2013): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2013-0-6-15-21.

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There are analyzed the contradictions of the identification of a document as an object of study and the solution options in the Library Science and Bibliography Studies. There are shown the genesis and evolution of the epistemological and ontological definitions of Document. The solution to this problem is proposed through the development of the methodology of documentary-informational approach.

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Tsybulsky, V. V. "METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING CORRUPTION CRIMES COMMITTED BY TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICERS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 3 (2022): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-3-566-571.

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The study, which is the basis of the article, examines the problems that arise in the practice of investigating corruption crimes committed by traffic police officers. These are mainly problems of a methodological nature, which are associated with the definition of those features of these crimes, the knowledge of which is important for determining the recommendations, guided by which the success of the investigation is guaranteed - a complete, comprehensive and objective establishment of the circumstances of the commission of a specific crime. To understand these problems, not only general sci

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Levakov, P. A. "Defining a Relevant Market for Digitals Platforms: Theory and Regulatory Practice." Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal 16, no. 1 (2024): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2024-16-1-24-45.

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On many markets digital platforms hold a dominant position, which requires an assessment of their actions from an antitrust point of view. To do this, it is necessary to assess the boundaries of the relevant market, which is associated with a number of methodological problems. Firstly, due to the presence of the phenomenon of zero prices, traditional methodology can produce incorrect results. Secondly, digital platforms function on multisided markets and thus it is required to define market boundaries for each group of agents.In this article theoretical approaches to assessing market boundarie

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Mykytenko, Viktoria V., Natalya Ye Bryukhovetskaya, and Ivan P. Buleev. "Methodological Approaches in Performing the Economic Research." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 3, no. 61 (2024): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-3-230-239.

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The implementation of the competence approach in the system of training highly qualified specialists involves the formation of special competencies, in particular, it is the ability to develop a conception of scientific research based on the identification of topical problems of socioeconomic development at the global, regional and enterprise levels; ability to plan, organize, carry out scientific research, ability to achieve scientific results. This requires appropriate training of researchers to understand, assimilate and use in research activities methodological approaches to identify econo

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Opalko, A. I., and O. A. Opalko. "Lexical problems of genetic and breeding terminology in agricultural science and education." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 25 (August 30, 2019): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v25.1192.

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Aim. The need to improve the genetic and breeding terminology, in particular its lexicographic components as well as the necessity to more precise definition of certain indirect terminological borrowing were causes our research. Methods. In the process of preparation of materials of terminological dictionaries, textbooks and manuals, as well as scientific works on general genetics and plant breeding published in various years were analyzed and colligated. The peculiarities of the certain terms use were investigated by methods of theoretical analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific

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McGuire, James. "A review of effective interventions for reducing aggression and violence." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1503 (2008): 2577–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0035.

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This paper addresses the question of whether individual violence can be reduced in frequency or severity, if so to what extent and by which methods. It opens with a brief overview of the nature of personal violence and discussion of some key definitional and methodological problems. However, its principal focus is on the findings obtained from a series of meta-analytic reviews of structured programmes for adolescents and adults who have shown repeated aggression or been convicted of personal violence, drawing together the results of studies conducted in prison, probation, youth justice and all

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DERKACH, L. M., and V. A. PUPCHENKO. "Theoretical and methodological problems of preschoolers’ readiness to study in primary school: foreign experience." Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to European Educational Space 89, (II) 1 (2022): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.38014/osvita.2022.89.25.

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The given article presents burning issues of theory and methodology of preschoolers‘ readiness (aged 5-6 ) to learning at a primary school on the basis of the review of the latest western psychology research. Disputable definitions of the notion readiness to school learning, its structure components and specifics of psychological diagnostics instruments usage are provided. Future perspectives of scientific investigation on the optimal and effective ways of readiness elaboration in starters at a primary school are outlined in different cross-cultural environments.

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Afanasieva, A. V., E. V. Logvina, and T. T. Khristov. "Methodological bases of popular science tourism." Services in Russia and Abroad 17, no. 2 (2023): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8104849.

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<em>The need to popularize Russian science and create new unusual destinations, determines topicality of the popular science tourism concept. Rising interest among ordinary Russians in scientific organizations and scientific research of their country is a result aimed at increasing the prestige of the country's scientific sector, strengthening patriotism and pride for their state, as well attracting young people to science and increasing the country's human resources potential. That is why popular science tourism today is a priority and relevant area for many destinations and organizat

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