Academic literature on the topic 'Defrost Methods'

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Journal articles on the topic "Defrost Methods"

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D., D. Dixit Dr.R.R.Arakerimath. "ENERGY SAVING BY USING HOT GAS DEFROST IN VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 12 (2017): 130–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087732.

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Efficient energy and its conservation is a great challenge for engineers. All the refrigeration and air conditioning machines consume large amount of electrical energy. To minimize its consumption various technologies are working day and night. As far as government of India is concern, it already started special norms which are standardized by BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency). Energy Standards are becoming more stringent and to meet up with them it is necessary to make refrigerators more energy efficient. Energy saving can be done either by optimizing subsystem related to cooling or Defrostin
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Al Douri, Jamal, Kamel S. Hmood, Valentin Apostol, Horatiu Pop, Saleh J. Alqaisy, and Elena Beatrice Ibrean. "Review regarding defrosting methods for refrigeration and heat pump systems." E3S Web of Conferences 286 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128601012.

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The paper presents a literature review regarding defrosting methods for household refrigeration and heat pumps. The literature review covers the period between 2008 and 2020. A number of 61 papers have been studied. The literature review was conducted by dividing the defrost methods into passive and active. Passive methods involve surface coating and off-cycle. The active defrost methods involve reverse cycle, ultrasonic vibration, hot–gas defrost, electric heating and hot fluid. Surface coating and ultrasonic vibration are recent defrost methods proposed in the literature. Also, recently, pha
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Monaghan, P. F., D. P. Finn, and J. M. O’Reilly. "Wind Evaporator Heat Pumps—Part I: Test Methods." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 114, no. 4 (1992): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905954.

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Wind evaporators are alternative evaporators for air source heat pumps which rely on wind-driven or natural convection to move air across the heat transfer surfaces. It is believed that, in certain climates, wind evaporators can operate satisfactorily with frost on their surfaces for extended periods of time and defrost passively during switch-off periods. If so, an active defrost cycle would be unnecessary in these climates. Wind evaporators present an opportunity for heat pumps to be less expensive, more reliable, and more energy-efficient. However, the heat transfer performance of wind evap
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Schmid, Michal. "Windshield Defrost Simplified CFD Model." Production Engineering Archives 25, no. 25 (2019): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2019.25.02.

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Abstract The windshield defrost system, in general, is a vehicle safety feature. Thus, its restricted by variety of directives. However, the OMEs’ benchmark targets could be even more demanding as the deicing process is in addition also part of passengers comfort. From vehicle design point of view the wind-shield defrost system is typically connected to HVAC unit (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning). In the technical solution the windshield is heated via hot air convection. Nevertheless, other methods are becoming more and more popular, like directly heated glass by hot wire ohmic heati
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Yoon, Youngchan, Haijun Jeong, and Kwan-Soo Lee. "Adaptive defrost methods for improving defrosting efficiency of household refrigerator." Energy Conversion and Management 157 (February 2018): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.039.

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Pikashov, V. S., L. N. Trotsenko, T. V. Vinogradova, and V. A. Velikodny. "STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF COVERINGS OF EXTENDED RADIATING PIPES ON THEM HEAT RADIATION, WHEN HEATING LARGE OBJECTS AND HEATING INDUSTRIAL ROOMS." Energy Technologies & Resource Saving, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33070/etars.2.2020.03.

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It is shown that for heating rooms and objects large in length and volume, the use of extended emitting pipes is most appropriate. A method for heating extended objects is described, in which the principle of radiation from radiating pipes with a length of more than 30 m is used in a garage-defroster of railway cars. The heating system of the garage-defroster includes a firebox-heat generator, long pipes of 90 m along the wagons, the control and instrumentation system A. The firebox and the control and instrumentation cabinets are installed in a separate room. The defrost system circuit is ess
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Tsygankov, Sergii, Viktor Ushkarenko, Olena Grek, et al. "DETERMINATION METHODS OF DEFROSTED PROTEIN-VEGETABLE MIXTURES PARAMETERS DEVELOPMENT." EUREKA: Life Sciences 6 (November 30, 2018): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2018.00791.

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The aim of the work is to develop methods of investigating the influence of semolina and extruded semolina on quality and quantity parameters of mixtures with milk-protein concentrates in a cycle of freezing-defrost that allows to substantiate resource-saving in semi-products manufacturing. Obtained results of changes of the quality of protein-vegetable mixtures after the effect of negative temperatures confirm cryo-protective properties of carbohydrates of products of wheat processing. There were studied methods of extracting proteins of whey for getting albumin mass and using in the composit
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Huang, Dong, Xiuling Yuan, and Xingqun Zhang. "Effects of fan-starting methods on the reverse-cycle defrost performance of an air-to-water heat pump." International Journal of Refrigeration 27, no. 8 (2004): 869–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.04.010.

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Zheltikov, A. I., T. V. Konovalova, O. I. Sebezhko, et al. "The quality of the sperm of red breeds bulls of OAO Barnaulskoe breeding enterprise and its resistance to cryopreservation." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-58-1-92-100.

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The characteristic of bulls-producers of red breeds of OAO Barnaulskoe breeding enterprise on the quality of sperm and its resistance to cryopreservation are presented. The breeding enterprise has examined samples of water, soil, feed for the content of heavy metals. In the studied samples, no excess of the LOC was found. The research results were processed on a PC using population statistics methods. Angler bulls produced the largest amount of ejaculates unsuitable for cryopreservation. It is 20.6%. According to this indicator, they surpassed the producers of red Danish and red steppe breeds
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Aguiar, Martim Lima de, Pedro Dinis Gaspar, and Pedro Dinho da Silva. "Additive Manufacturing of a Frost-Detection Resistive Sensor for Optimizing Demand Defrost in Refrigeration Systems." Sensors 24, no. 24 (2024): 8193. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24248193.

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This article presents the development of a resistive frost-detection sensor fabricated using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) with a conductive filament. This sensor was designed to enhance demand-defrost control in industrial refrigeration systems. Frost accumulation on evaporator surfaces blocks airflow and creates a thermal insulating barrier that reduces heat exchange efficiency, increasing energy consumption and operational costs. Traditional timed defrosting control methods can mitigate these effects but often lead to inefficiencies due to their inability to align with actual frost accum
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Defrost Methods"

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Dowrani, Ali Akbar Gharooni. "Efficiency of air cooler coil defrost methods and the effect of these methods on the refrigeration cycle performance." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316876.

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Book chapters on the topic "Defrost Methods"

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Liu, Yang, and Francis A. Kulacki. "Solution Methods." In The Effect of Surface Wettability on the Defrost Process. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02616-5_4.

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Lima de Aguiar, Martim, Pedro Dinis Gaspar, and Pedro Dinho da Silva. "Frost Measuring and Prediction Systems for Demand Defrost Control." In Novel Technologies and Systems for Food Preservation. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7894-9.ch002.

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It is widely known that the defrosting operation of evaporators of commercial refrigeration equipment is one of the main causes of inefficiency on these systems. Several defrosting methods are used nowadays, but the most commonly used are still time-controlled defrosting systems, usually by either electric resistive heating or reverse cycle. This happens because most demand defrost methods are still considered complex, expensive, or unreliable. Demand defrost can work by either predicting frost formation by processing measured conditions (fin surface temperature, air humidity, and air velocity
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Moerman, Frank Theo, and Kostadin Fikiin. "Effect of Hygienic Design and Operational Parameters on Frosting and Defrosting of Evaporators in Refrigerated Food Processing and Storage Facilities." In Handbook of Research on Advances and Applications in Refrigeration Systems and Technologies. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8398-3.ch018.

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Proper control and performance of evaporators in food refrigeration facilities are vital to provide a suitable temperature regime, safety, quality and wholesomeness of refrigerated products at minimum electricity costs. When humid air passes along the surfaces of a low-temperature evaporator, frost is usually formed, which decreases the heat transfer efficiency. Frosting and defrosting phenomena have been extensively investigated for different industrial scenarios and extensive literature exists in the matter. However, no studies have been published so far to address in a comprehensive way the
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"Burbot: Ecology, Management, and Culture." In Burbot: Ecology, Management, and Culture, edited by Martin A. Stapanian and Yukio Kakuda. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569988.ch18.

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Abstract.—Burbot <em>Lota lota </em>meat is nutritious and low in fat, and burbot liver oil is high in vitamins. However, burbot is not popular as a food fish in much of North America due to its appearance and because the meat has a relatively short shelf life. We present results from sensory panels on fried burbot meat that had been frozen and stored for 5 months with three methods: (1) dipping meat in liquid nitrogen, followed by storage at –80°C; (2) direct storage at –80°C; and (3) direct storage at –18°C. Panelists scored fried samples for tenderness, juiciness, fishy flavor,
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Conference papers on the topic "Defrost Methods"

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Skea, A. F., R. D. Harrison, A. J. Baxendale, and D. Fletcher. "Comparison of CFD Simulation Methods and Thermal Imaging with Windscreen Defrost Pattern." In 1995 Vehicle Thermal Management Systems Conference and Exhibition. SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-1720.

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Yilmaz, Emin. "Development of a More Efficient Defrost Control System for Residential Heat Pumps." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15141.

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The purpose of this research project was to design a more efficient defrost control system for residential heat pumps. Defrost systems are used to melt the accumulated ice on evaporator coils of outdoor units. The purpose of the new control system is to prevent the initiation of defrost cycle when there is no substantial ice accumulation on the outdoor unit. Two of the envisioned ice accumulation sensing methods were (a). Increase in pressure loss across the evaporator coil and (b). Resistance change across two electrodes when ice bridges the electrodes. A differential pressure sensor was used
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Yilmaz, Emin. "Development of a More Efficient Defrost Control System for Heat Pumps." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15142.

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The purpose of this research project was to design a more efficient defrost control system for residential heat pumps. Defrost systems are used to melt the accumulated ice on evaporator coils of outdoor units. The purpose of the new control system is to prevent the initiation of defrost cycle when there is no substantial ice accumulation on the outdoor unit. Two of the envisioned ice accumulation sensing methods were (a). Increase in pressure loss across the evaporator coil and (b). Resistance change across two electrodes when ice bridges the electrodes. A differential pressure sensor was used
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Muthusubramanian, Kamalakkannan, Serguei V. Dessiatoun, Amir H. Shooshtari, and Michael M. Ohadi. "Velocity Based Defrost and Frost Inhibition of Evaporator Coils of Heat Pump." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39003.

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Researchers in the past have reported various methods to either retard frost formation or minimize energy expenditure during defrosting, but the methods reported in this paper is novel. Use of air flow during heating and defrosting cycles has not been studied and reported so far. The effect of using air flow during heating and defrosting cycles of heat pump were investigated experimentally. In the heating cycle, it is found that at higher air flow velocities, it is possible to retard the rate at which frost grows on the evaporator coils of the heat pump. Changing the air velocity from 0.8 m/s
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Goel, Arunkumar, and Somnath Sen. "Comparative Study of HVAC Noise Sources Using Acoustical Duct Method and Near Field Method." In SAENIS TTTMS Thermal Management Systems Conference-2023. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-0036.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">As the automotive industry is transitioning from conventional engine driven to electric battery driven, many of the vehicle aggregates are getting re-engineered and changing accordingly. Being air-conditioning manufacturer one of the aggregates that needs attention and focused effort is the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning system (HVAC). Acoustic comfort of electric vehicle gets impacted due to the HVAC noise in absence of engine and hence other noise sources becomes prominent which were earlier masked by the eng
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Sen, Somnath, and Arunkumar Goel. "Investigation of HVAC Kinematics Mechanism & Door Noise through Acoustical Duct Method." In SAENIS TTTMS Thermal Management Systems Conference-2023. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-0032.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">As HVAC noise is becoming one of the key factors to end users in terms of enhanced comfort, it is important to understand and evaluate various noise sources of HVAC in details. With detailed understanding of various sources, it becomes easier to take appropriate countermeasures in design and subsequently eliminate. There are many methods available in industry to investigate the noise sources in details however those options are expensive and time consuming and require deep understanding of the acoustic. Acoustical duct m
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Martínez-Frías, Joel, and Salvador M. Aceves. "Effects of Evaporator Frosting on the Performance of an Air-to-Air Heat Pump." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1008.

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Abstract This paper investigates the effects of frost formation on performance for an air-to-air heat pump. A transient model is used for evaluating frost formation on a parallel-plate heat pump evaporator. The frost formation model is derived by applying the equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, as well as some empirical correlations, to calculate the growth and densification of the frost layer. The model has been validated in a previous work by comparison with experimental results. In this paper, the frost formation model is incorporated into the evaporator subroutine of an
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Germanou, Lefki, Evangelos Papoutsis-Kiachagias, Antoine Delacroix, and Kyriakos Giannakoglou. "DEFROSTER NOZZLE SHAPE OPTIMIZATION USING THE CONTINUOUS ADJOINT METHOD." In VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/100016.2079.6968.

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Seo, Hyeonseok, Jinwon Seo, and Bongkeun Choi. "Development of the Defrost Performance Evaluation Technology in Automotive Using Design Optimization Analysis Method." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0155.

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Bartoň, Vojtěch, Jaroslav Šnédar, and Petr Cikrle. "The Expansion of Defects of Solid Fired Bricks due to their Freezing." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS 2021. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-1bt8c0.

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This article deals with defects in solid fired bricks caused by repeated freezing and defrosting. Defects can be divided into surface (visible) such as cracks or chips of the test element. The second type of defects are those in the internal structure (invisible on the surface). The defects in the internal structure can be the easiest detected by non-destructive methods such as the resonant pulse method or the ultrasonic pulse method. This article deals with the possibility of detecting defects in the internal structure of solid fired bricks and their relation to surface defects. The test elem
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