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Academic literature on the topic 'Dégradation cycline E'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dégradation cycline E"
Loukil, Abdelhalim. "Etude de la cycline A2 : interactions, dégradation et mise en évidence du rôle de l'autophagie." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20115.
Full textThe cell cycle is finely regulated in time and space. We have studied the dynamical aspect of the interactions between cyclin A2 and its partners Cdk1, Cdk2 and ubiquitin during the cell cycle, in human cell lines. To this aim, we have used FRET (Förster/fluorescence resonance energy transfer) and FLIM (fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy) techniques. We have thus shown that ubiquitylated forms of cyclin A2 are detected predominantly in foci in prometaphase, before spreading throughout the cell. Moreover, we have shown that autophagy contributes to cyclin A2 degradation in mitosis. We discuss the implications of these observations regarding a possible role of cyclin A2 when the cleavage furrow forms, and the participation of autophagy in DNA damage response in mitosis
Gibert, Valérie. "Etude des mécanismes moléculaires mis en jeu dans la dégradation de la cycline E à l'aide des extraits d'oeufs de Xénope." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20215.
Full textCyclin E-null cells are resistant to the oncogenic transformation in vitro. Conversely, overexpression of cyclin E leads to high chromosomal instability correlated to initiation of replication defect. The aim of this project was to study molecular mechanisms implicated in the degradation of cyclin E and to characterize if cyclin E turnover is tied to its function in DNA replication. Even if cyclin E is described stable during early embryonic development in Xenopus, we observed that cyclin E is degraded during initiation of DNA replication. We shown that the pathways of cyclin E turnover are functional in Xenopus egg extracts and that F-box proteins Cdc4 and Skp2 required for cyclin E turnover via SCF complex are present in Xenopus egg extracts. In addition, we determine that there is a specificity of interaction between F-box protein and cyclin E dependant on cell cycle. This recognition is regulated both by differential phosphorylation of cyclin E and by modification of F-box proteins Skp2 and Cdc4
Galas, Simon. "Etude de la synthèse et de la dégradation de la cycline B au cours des divisions méiotiques de l'ovocyte d'étoile de mer et de xenope ; étude du gène à effet maternel zyg-9 du nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON1T012.
Full textNdjeri-Ndjouhou, Marthe. "Synthèse et caractérisation de la birnessite électrodéposée : application à la dégradation du glyphosate." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0001/document.
Full textThis thesis has been focused on birnessite, a ubiquitous manganese oxide in the environment, which plays a fundamental role in soil geochemistry. The first part of this thesis has been devoted to the electrodeposition and the characterizations of birnessite by electrochemical methods coupled with X-ray diffraction. The in-situ XRD characterization during electrodeposition has shown, in presence of the electrolytic cation Na+, the formation of a precursor, buserite, whereas no precursor is formed in presence of electrolytic cation K+, the synthesis leading directly to birnessite. The electrochemical reduction of birnessite has also been studied in function of the medium ([Mn (II)], pH, potential). Birnessite is reduced into hausmannite (Mn3O4), feitknechtite (-MnOOH), or an amorphous compound of Mn (II), as function of experimental conditions. In the second part of this thesis, the thin films have been used to study the reactivity of birnessite for degrading glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA (amino-methyl phosphonic). Glyphosate is degraded with simultaneous formation of AMPA, formaldehyde, phosphate ion, nitrate ion and ammonium ion, without macroscopic modification of birnessite. The last four by-products are also obtained during the degradation of AMPA by birnessite. The good yields obtained during glyphosate / birnessite and AMPA / birnessite interactions permit to envisage a possible application of these thin films for the treatment of wastewater
Sangely, Matthieu. "Dégradation biologique des polychlorobiphényles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0094/document.
Full textSoil is a complex interface between all compartments of the environment. Their pollution contributes to the spread of many pollutants. PCBs are persistent toxic compounds in the environment. Widely used especially in dielectric oils, they now contaminate many industrial floors. Heat treatment of these soils is very expensive and can cause the emission of dioxins. The objective of this work is to study a biological treatment process for the degradation of PCBs in soils. Biological degradation of PCBs has been observed in the presence of two cultured organisms, Burkholderia xenovorans and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, confirming their technological potential under aerobic conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, a microbial community with the ability to degrade PCBs was developed. A study of the diversity of 16S rDNA gene within this community has identified the species in this community. An analysis of life cycle assess the environmental performance of two methods for treating soils contaminated with PCBs, one thermal and one biological. This analysis quantifies the environmental benefit of the biological process compared with the heat treatment
Araujo, Carlos José de. "Comportement cyclique de fils en alliage à mémoire de forme Ti-Ni-Cu : analyse électro-thermomécanique, dégradation et fatigue par cyclage thermique sous contrainte." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0021.
Full textWhen the shape memory alloys are used as an electrical and/or thermal actuator there are two major problems: its position control and its thermo mechanical fatigue. To avoid the position control problem, coupled measurements between the shape memory effect (SME) and the electrical resistance (ER) of the material have been recently proposed. However, these measurements are still lacking in literature, especially as a function of some number of cycles where the fatigue phenomena can occur. The aim of this work is to study these two points above mentioned on Ti-Ni-Cu wires with 5at% of Cu. The methodology should to take into account some physical aspects associated to martensitic transformation cycles under load and consequently the material thermomechanical history. To reach this purpose, we have designed a special fatigue apparatus that can operate in a particular electrical-thermal cycling mode under a constant uniaxial tension load. The obtained results are supported by others experimental techniques as the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), electrical resistance changes and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). In this work first, we study the evolution of the coupled measurements (SME vs. ER) during a small number of cycles (Nmax=20). This procedure characterizes a pre-cycling before the fatigue tests. The evolution of the internal stress state in the material is calculated from the M5 temperature changes obtained experimentally. After that, the thermomechanical fatigue was studied until the wires fail. A comparison between the performance related to the SME obtained by thermal (forced convection) and electrical cycling is carried out. The evolution of the strain vs. Temperature loops and of the thermomechanical properties until fracture, the experimental conditions that can to favor the formation of a striction, a study on the transformation and the effect of the thermal cycling of the fractured specimens are reported. The estimation of internai stresses is validated by these last measurements
Blond, Eric. "Dégradation thermomécanique des réfractaires au contact de laitiers sidérurgiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370776.
Full textFathi, Ali. "Dégradation des aspérités des joints rocheux sous différentes conditions de chargement." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8176.
Full textAbstract: The objective of the current research is to interpret the asperity degradation of rock joints under different loading conditions. For this aim, the changes of asperities during different stages of shearing in the three-dimensional joint surface are tracked. According to a concept named ‘tiny window’, a new methodology for the characterization of the joint surfaces was developed. The methodology is based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the joints surface that are captured before and after each test. After the reconstruction of geometric models of joint surface, in-contact areas were identified according to the height comparison of the face to face tiny windows. Therefore, the distribution and size of just in-contact areas, in-contact damaged areas and not in-contact areas are identified. Image analysis method was used to verify the results of the proposed method. The results indicated that the proposed method is suitable for determining the size and distribution of the contact and damaged areas at any shearing stage. A total of 38 replicas were prepared by pouring non-shrinking cement mortar on a fresh joint surface of a split granite block. Various loading conditions include monotonic and cyclic loading were applied to study the asperities degradation at different stages of shearing. The geometric properties of the in-contact tiny windows in the pre-peak, peak, post-peak softening and residual shearing stages were investigated based on their angle and height. It was found that those asperities facing the shear direction have the primary role in shearing. It is remarkable that different part of these asperities has their own special cooperation in shearing. The steepest parts (steeper tiny windows) are wore and the flatter parts (flatter tiny windows) are slid. The borderlines between these tiny windows defined as “damaged threshold angle” and “in-contact threshold angle”. By increasing normal load, both the amounts of threshold angles are decreased and contact and damaged areas increased. During low numbers of cycles (with low amplitude and frequency), independent of the type of cycle, contraction occurs and consequently the contact area and the shear strength parameters slightly increased. During larger number of cycles, degradation occurred on the second order asperities, therefore the shear strength parameters slowly decreased. It was also observed that tiny windows with different heights participate in the shearing process, not just the highest ones. The results of the proposed method indicated that considering differences between just in-contact areas and damaged areas provide useful insights into understanding the shear mechanism of rock joints.
Dodic, Nerina. "Synthèses de la désamino-9'-sinéfungine, du dérivé cyclique de la désamino-9'-sinéfungine et de la décarboxy-9'-sinéfungine." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112284.
Full textThis thesis deals with the synthesis of the 9’-deaminosinefunginel, its cyclic derivative and the 9’-decarboxysinefungine. In a first approach, these analogues were obtained from an adenosine derivative conveniently protected. The key step is based on the condensation of a phosphonate derived from adenosine with an aldehydic synthon. In a second approach, the same reaction pathway was applied to a phosphonate derived from β-D-ribose. The adenine was introduced at an appropriate state of the synthesis
Paradis, Alexandre. "Caractérisation et modélisation de la dégradation des propriétés fonctionnelles des AMF soumis à un chargement cyclique." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/283/1/PARADIS_Alexandre.pdf.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Dégradation cycline E"
MA, Le Anh, Ronnie MOGENSEN, Andrew J. NAYLOR, and Reza YOUNESI. "L’interphase solide à l’interface électrode-électrolyte dans les batteries au Na ?" In Les batteries Na-ion, 275–96. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9013.ch6.
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