Academic literature on the topic 'Degradation pattern'

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Journal articles on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Huang, Jack Jia-Sheng, C. K. Wang, and Yu-Heng Jan. "Three Cases of Gradual Degradation Mode Analysis of Semiconductor Laser Diodes." Modern Applied Science 15, no. 6 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v15n6p27.

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Semiconductor laser diodes are important components for various applications such as 5G wireless, datacenter, passive optical network, and aerospace applications. High reliability has emerged to be the universal requirement for all optical applications. To achieve high reliability, fundamental understanding of the laser degradation behavior is crucial. In this paper, we study three cases of gradual degradataion modes of laser diodes including (1) Pattern-A that is associated with threshold current change only, (2) Pattern-B that involve both threshold current and power changes, and (3) Pattern
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Sedighkia, Mahdi, and Bithin Datta. "Improving Environmental Water Supply in Wetlands through Optimal Cropping Patterns." Agriculture 13, no. 10 (2023): 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13101942.

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This study improves the environmental water supply in a wetland using a novel framework in which the environmental impacts due to irrigation supply and the economic losses for agriculture are minimized through the proposal of an optimal cropping pattern that changes the total cropping area and cultivated area of each crop. The ecological degradation functions for rivers and wetlands were developed using a fuzzy approach and data-driven model. The net farming revenue was considered as the economic index to maximize benefits. The root mean square error (RMSE) and the Nash–Sutcliffe model efficie
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Watanabe, Keiji, Yasir Arafat Hutapea, and Akari Hayashi. "Mitigation of Performance Degradation of PEM Water Electrolyzers by Power Distribution Control of Fluctuating Renewable Energy." ECS Transactions 113, no. 9 (2024): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11309.0017ecst.

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Durability of a PEM electrolysis cell against voltage fluctuation prepared from actual wind power data was analyzed. Two fluctuation patterns were prepared; the pattern A prepared by scaling the wind power data and the pattern B prepared by applying the power distribution control (PDC), that is, converting the pattern A into an alternative sequence of a high-operating rate pattern and a low-operating rate pattern. During 240-h durability tests, the current density continuously decreased for the pattern A, while no distinguishable decrease was observed for the pattern B except the initial 30 h.
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Na, Junhong, Junghwan Huh, Sung Chan Park, et al. "Degradation pattern of SnO2nanowire field effect transistors." Nanotechnology 21, no. 48 (2010): 485201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/48/485201.

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Muhammad, Isyaku, Mustapha Muhammad, Baohua Wang, Wang Chen, Badamasi Abba, and Mustapha Mukhtar Usman. "Reliability Analysis for Degradation-Shock Processes with State-Varying Degradation Patterns Using Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) for Parameter Estimation." Symmetry 16, no. 10 (2024): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16101364.

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The degradation of products is an integral part of their life-cycle, often following predictable trajectories. However, sudden, unexpected events, termed ’shocks’, can substantially alter these degradation paths. Shocks can significantly influence the pace of degradation, leading to accelerated system failure. Moreover, they may initiate changes in degradation patterns, transitioning from linear to non-linear or random trajectories. To address this challenge, we present a novel multi-state reliability model for competing failure processes that account for degradation-shock dependencies by cons
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Kim, Dong-Rak, Jin-Wook Kang, Tae-Ho Eom, Jun-Mo Kim, Jeong Lee, and Chung-Yuen Won. "An Adaptive Rapid Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Compensating Cell Degradation Behavior." Applied Sciences 8, no. 8 (2018): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8081251.

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Recent developments in high-density lithium-ion battery technologies have greatly expanded the electric vehicle (EV) market. Due to the fact that the rapid charging of an EV battery pack while maintaining a suitable cell cycle life is necessary for further growth of the EV market, we herein propose an innovative adaptive rapid charging pattern that minimizes cell degradation and reflects the degradation characteristics. This technology is advantageous in that cells can be developed by analyzing the charging characteristics in the latter stages of cell development of the rapid charging pattern,
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Höglund, Anders, Minna Hakkarainen, Ulrica Edlund, and Ann-Christine Albertsson. "Surface Modification Changes the Degradation Process and Degradation Product Pattern of Polylactide." Langmuir 26, no. 1 (2010): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la902166j.

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Lee, Haegeun, and Moon Gi Kang. "Infrared Image Deconvolution Considering Fixed Pattern Noise." Sensors 23, no. 6 (2023): 3033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23063033.

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As the demand for thermal information increases in industrial fields, numerous studies have focused on enhancing the quality of infrared images. Previous studies have attempted to independently overcome one of the two main degradations of infrared images, fixed pattern noise (FPN) and blurring artifacts, neglecting the other problems, to reduce the complexity of the problems. However, this is infeasible for real-world infrared images, where two degradations coexist and influence each other. Herein, we propose an infrared image deconvolution algorithm that jointly considers FPN and blurring art
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Watanabe, Keiji, Yasir Arafat Hutapea, and Akari Hayashi. "Mitigation of Performance Degradation of PEM Water Electrolyzers by Power Distribution Control of Fluctuating Renewable Energy." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341764mtgabs.

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Introduction Hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable energy such as wind and solar power generation (i.e., green hydrogen production) has attracted considerable attention as a key technology towards decarbonization. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers are often used in combination with renewable energy source since they show fast response to input power fluctuation. However, lifetime of PEM electrolyzer needs to be improved for reducing hydrogen production cost. Recently we reported a durability analysis of PEM electrolyzers under wind power voltage fluctuation
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Szalay, L., M. Ordidge, G. Ficzek, P. Hadley, M. Tóth, and N. H. Battey. "Grouping of 24 apple cultivars on the basis of starch degradation rate and their fruit pattern." Horticultural Science 40, No. 3 (2013): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/143/2012-hortsci.

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The ripening processes of 24 apple cultivars were examined in the United Kingdom NationalFruit Collection in 2010. Basically the starch content, and additionally ground colour, water-soluble solids content and flesh firmness were studied during ripening. The degradation of the starch content was evaluated using a 0–10 scale. A starch degradation value of 50% was taken to be the optimum harvest date, with harvest beginning at a value of 40% and finishing at 60%. Depending on the cultivar, this represented a harvest window of 9 to 21 days. Later ripening cultivars matured more slowly,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Klopp, Karl A. "Antenna gain loss and pattern degradation due to transmission through dielectric radomes." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA267242.

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Galiana, Jaime Elena. "Analysis of trichome pattern formation in Arabidopsis thaliana the role of KAKTUS in protein degradation /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984492658.

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Gou, Yaqing. "Analysing the spatial pattern of deforestation and degradation in miombo woodland : methodological issues and practical solutions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31456.

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Although much emphasis has been given to the analysis of continuous forest conversion in tropical regions, our understanding in detecting, mapping and interpreting the spatial pattern of woodland deforestation and degradation is still limited. This thesis focuses on two factors contributing to this limitation: uncertainties in retrieving woodland change from remote sensing imagery, and the complex processes that may cause woodland deforestation and degradation. Firstly, I investigate approaches to minimising uncertainty in ALOS PALSAR-derived biomass maps by modifying a widely used processing
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Sando, Daniel M. "Dynamics of pattern writing and erasure in photorefractive lithium niobate for data storage applications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/39241/1/Daniel_Sando_Thesis.pdf.

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The present rate of technological advance continues to place significant demands on data storage devices. The sheer amount of digital data being generated each year along with consumer expectations, fuels these demands. At present, most digital data is stored magnetically, in the form of hard disk drives or on magnetic tape. The increase in areal density (AD) of magnetic hard disk drives over the past 50 years has been of the order of 100 million times, and current devices are storing data at ADs of the order of hundreds of gigabits per square inch. However, it has been known for some time tha
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Huang, Meng. "On the Identification of Favorable Data Profile for Lithium-Ion Battery Aging Assessment with Consideration of Usage Patterns in Electric Vehicles." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu15748487783319.

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Zurbrügg, Corinne. "Degradation patterns of transgenetic Bt maize in soil and food webs /." Bern : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Meunier, Valentin. "Unraveling Degradation Patterns in Li-ion Batteries through Electrochemical Analysis Procedures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS354.

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La chimie des électrodes positives dans les batteries Li-ion gravitent depuis ces vingt dernières années autour d’une famille d’oxydes lamellaire à base de nickel, manganèse et cobalt, aussi appelé phases NMC. La part belle étant faite à l’autonomie des batteries, les recherches visent à accroitre la densité énergétique de ces matériaux en augmentant leur fraction de nickel ainsi que leur tension de fonctionnement. Cependant, à des teneurs en nickel supérieure de 80% et tension de 4.2 V, les phases NMC sont sujettes à une série de dégradations physico-chimiques impliquant le matériau ainsi son
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Alvarez, Filip Lorenzo. "Habitat complexity in coral reefs : patterns of degradation and consequences for biodiversity." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/19102/.

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Gao, Yong. "A Degradation-based Burn-in Optimization for Light Display Devices with Two-phase Degradation Patterns considering Warranty Durations and Measurement Errors." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1509109739168013.

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Waswa, Boaz Shaban [Verfasser]. "Assessment of land degradation patterns in western Kenya : Implications for restoration and rehabilitation / Boaz Shaban Waswa." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043056505/34.

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Books on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Klopp, Karl A. Antenna gain loss and pattern degradation due to transmission through dielectric radomes. Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

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Kumar, Bhishm. Estimation of rates and pattern of sedimentation and useful life of Dal-Nagin lake in J & K using natural fallout of Cs-137 & Pb-210 radioisotapes. National Institute of Hydrology, 2000.

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Mueller, Eva Nora, John Wainwright, Anthony J. Parsons, and Laura Turnbull, eds. Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5727-1.

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Mehretu, Assefa. Patterns of land use pressure in communal areas of Zimbabwe. Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, 1991.

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Cushman, Samuel A., and Tzeidle N. Wasserman. Quantifying loss and degradation of former American marten habitat due to the impacts of forestry operations and associated road networks in northern Idaho, USA. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0012.

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American marten are associated with extensive and unfragmented late seral forest habitats, and are often considered to be particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation. This chapter evaluates the impact of road building and timber harvest on habitat suitability for marten in northern Idaho, USA, using an empirically derived, multi-scale habitat suitability model, reconstructing key predictor variables (elevation, forest type, road density, canopy cover, landscape fragmentation and the extensiveness of late seral forest in the landscape) as they appear to have existed prior to harve
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Roze, Emmanuel, and Nenad Blau. Biogenic Monoamine Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199972135.003.0031.

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Biogenic monoamine disorders are a group of inherited diseases characterized by a defect in the synthesis, transport, or degradation of catecholamines and serotonin. The phenotype mostly reflects the pattern and severity of the monoamine deficiency. Movement disorders due to cerebral dopamine deficiency are almost always prominent, mostly in the form of dystonia and/or parkinsonism. These disorders are potentially devastating yet treatable. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent ongoing brain dysfunction. Detection of hyperphenylalaninemia in a neonate could be a good clue to the
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Patterns Of Land Degradation In Drylands Understanding Selforganised Ecogeomorphic Systems. Springer, 2013.

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Gilley, Sheridan. Newman’s ‘Anglican Deathbed’. Edited by Stewart J. Brown, Peter Nockles, and James Pereiro. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580187.013.24.

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In Tract 90 (1841) John Henry Newman attempted to reconcile the Thirty-Nine Articles with Catholic teaching. Severely attacked by the bishops of the Church of England, Tract 90 brought the series of Tracts to an end. Newman then let the leadership of the Movement pass to radicals like William George Ward, whose insistence that he rejected not one Roman doctrine led to his degradation from his degrees. Newman resigned his parish of St Mary the Virgin in 1843 and his orders in 1845, when he became a Roman Catholic. His submission to Rome became the ‘type’ of such Anglican conversions, which beca
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Wainwright, John, Laura Turnbull, Eva Nora Mueller, and Anthony J. Parsons. Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands: Understanding Self-Organised Ecogeomorphic Systems. Springer, 2015.

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Wainwright, John, Laura Turnbull, Eva Nora Mueller, and Anthony J. Parsons. Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands: Understanding Self-Organised Ecogeomorphic Systems. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Saridakis, Titos. "Design Patterns for Graceful Degradation." In Transactions on Pattern Languages of Programming I. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10832-7_3.

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Jeltsch, Florian, Laura Turnbull, Stefania Scarsoglio, et al. "Resilience, Self-Organization, Complexity and Pattern Formation." In Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5727-1_3.

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Caylor, Kelly K., Greg S. Okin, Laura Turnbull, et al. "Integrating Short- and Long-Range Processes into Models: The Emergence of Pattern." In Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5727-1_6.

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Ye, Fangchen, Yubo Zhou, Longyu Cheng, and Yanyun Qu. "Robust Degradation Representation via Efficient Diffusion Model for Blind Super-Resolution." In Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8552-4_3.

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Mueller, Eva Nora, John Wainwright, Anthony J. Parsons, Laura Turnbull, James D. A. Millington, and Vasilios P. Papanastasis. "Land Degradation in Drylands: Reëvaluating Pattern-Process Interrelationships and the Role of Ecogeomorphology." In Patterns of Land Degradation in Drylands. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5727-1_15.

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Tryggvason, K. "Pattern of Basement Membrane Degradation by Metastatic Tumor Cell Enzymes." In Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics of Cancer Metastasis. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2299-3_13.

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Tamrin, Milad Omrani, Mohammed El-Amine Ech-Cherif, and Mohamed Cheriet. "A Two-Stage Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Degradation Removal in Ancient Documents." In Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68787-8_21.

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Tordesillas, Antoinette, and David M. Walker. "Deciphering D’Alemberts Dream: New Tools for Uncovering Rules for Self-Organized Pattern Formation in Geomaterials." In Advances in Bifurcation and Degradation in Geomaterials. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1421-2_2.

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Sharma, Anu, and Neeraj Sharma. "Structure, Pattern, and Composition of Riparian Vegetation in North-western Himalayas, India." In Land Degradation Neutrality: Achieving SDG 15 by Forest Management. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5478-8_14.

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Iadicola, Mark A. "Uncertainties of Digital Image Correlation Due to Pattern Degradation at Large Strain." In Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22446-6_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Khan, Asif Hussain, Christian Micheloni, and Niki Martinel. "IDENet: Implicit Degradation Estimation Network for Efficient Blind Super Resolution." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw63382.2024.00613.

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Qiao, Ning, Hongyang Zhou, Hailong Kou, and Xiaobin Zhu. "Real-World Super-Resolution via Multi-degradation Based Texture Feature Reconstruction." In 2024 7th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (PRAI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/prai62207.2024.10827133.

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Koo, Byoungmo, Yunseon Byun, and Jun-Geol Baek. "Decomposed Degradation Pattern Alignment for Domain Adaptation in Machine Remaining Useful Life Prediction." In 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic64266.2025.10920635.

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Silverman, David C. "Artificial Neural Network to Predict Degradation of Non-Metallic Lining Materials from Laboratory Tests." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94371.

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Abstract Artificial neural networks are computer simulations that have the potential of "finding" the same patterns that corrosion practitioners recognize to relate experimental test results to lifetime predictions. This potential ability was utilized to construct an artificial neural network to recognize the pattern between results from a sequential immersion test for organic non-metallic lining materials and their ability to function as linings in actual applications. The network so constructed has been shown to predict field performance from this test. The network was incorporated within an
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Yi, Xunpeng, Han Xu, Hao Zhang, Linfeng Tang, and Jiayi Ma. "Text-IF: Leveraging Semantic Text Guidance for Degradation-Aware and Interactive Image Fusion." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.02552.

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Chen, Wei-Ting, Gurunandan Krishnan, Qiang Gao, Sy-Yen Kuo, Sizhuo Ma, and Jian Wang. "DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformer." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.00283.

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Choi, KwangMo, YunJi Kim, Philjae Kang, et al. "Consideration on segregation behavior of the surface localization material and the pattern roughness degradation in EUV lithography." In Advances in Patterning Materials and Processes XLII, edited by Ryan Callahan and Anuja De Silva. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3050962.

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Wu, Jinjian, Leida Li, Guangming Shi, Weisi Lin, and Wenfei Wan. "Visual pattern degradation based image quality assessment." In International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology 2015, edited by Guangming Shi, Xuelong Li, and Bormin Huang. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2192967.

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Christ, J., and U. Oehler. "Pattern Degradation of Antennas caused by Covers." In 2007 2nd International ITG Conference on Antennas. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inica.2007.4353947.

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K Bhuvaneswari, A Regupathy, and G.S.V Raghavan. "The Degradation Pattern of Soil Applied Insecticides." In 2006 CSBE/SCGAB, Edmonton, AB Canada, July 16-19, 2006. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22131.

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Reports on the topic "Degradation pattern"

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Ori, Naomi, and Mark Estelle. Role of GOBLET and Auxin in Controlling Organ Development and Patterning. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697122.bard.

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The size and shape of plant leaves are extremely diverse within and among species, and are also sensitive to growth conditions. Compound leaves, such as those of tomato, maintain morphogenetic activity during early stages of their development, enabling them to elaborate lateral appendages such as leaflets. The aim of the research project was to understand the interaction between the plant hormone auxin, the putative auxin response inhibitor ENTIRE (E, SlIAA9) and the NAM/CUC transcription factor GOBLET (GOB) in compound-leaf development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The specific aims of th
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Avni, Adi, and Gitta L. Coaker. Proteomic investigation of a tomato receptor like protein recognizing fungal pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600030.bard.

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Maximizing food production with minimal negative effects on the environment remains a long-term challenge for sustainable food production. Microbial pathogens cause devastating diseases, minimizing crop losses by controlling plant diseases can contribute significantly to this goal. All plants possess an innate immune system that is activated after recognition of microbial-derived molecules. The fungal protein Eix induces defense responses in tomato and tobacco. Plants recognize Eix through a leucine-rich-repeat receptor- like-protein (LRR-RLP) termed LeEix. Despite the knowledge obtained from
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Sims, Kate. Education, Girls’ Education and Climate Change. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.044.

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This Emerging Issue Report (EIR) explores research and evidence on the relationship between education, girls’ education and climate change. There is scientific consensus that climate change is real, manifested through increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including drought, flooding and cyclones. Climate change, environmental degradation and climate vulnerability are closely linked. Climate change exacerbates environmental and land degradation, especially in areas with drylands and permafrost, river deltas and low-l
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Szenes, Eszter. Building resiliency to ecofascist radicalisation: Preventing an emerging threat. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.04.

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Since the 2019 and 2022 terrorist attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand, El Paso, Texas, and Buffalo, New York, both mainstream media and scholarly interest in ecofascism have increased significantly. This policy brief will illustrate how the contemporary far- and extreme right are exploiting the climate crisis and reviving white supremacist environmentalism. Specifically, it will identify recurring linguistic patterns, which construct ecofascist grievances that link environmental degradation to ‘old’ conspiracy theories, such as ‘global Zionism’ or ‘white genocide’. It will also identify the e
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Carpita, Nicholas C., Ruth Ben-Arie, and Amnon Lers. Pectin Cross-Linking Dynamics and Wall Softening during Fruit Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585197.bard.

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Our study was designed to elucidate the chemical determinants of pectin cross-linking in developing fruits of apple and peach and to evaluate the role of breakage cross-linkages in swelling, softening, and cell separation during the ripening. Peaches cell walls soften and swell considerably during the ripening, whereas apples fruit cells maintain wall firmness but cells separate during late stages of ripening. We used a "double-reduction" technique to show that levels of non-methyl esters of polyuronic acid molecules were constant during the development and ripening and decreased only in overr
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Wolfe, S. A., H. B. O'Neill, C. Duchesne, D. Froese, J M Young, and S. V. Kokelj. Ground ice degradation and thermokarst terrain formation in Canada over the past 16 000 years. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329668.

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Thermokarst results from thawing of excess ground ice in permafrost sediments. Thermokarst processes and landforms are controlled by ground ice type, amount and distribution, as well as the patterns of ground ice loss over time. Recent acceleration of varied thermokarst processes across diverse Canadian permafrost terrains make for a challenging task in predicting landscape-scale thaw trajectories. Using existing ground ice models, we examined the modelled amounts and spatial extent of ground ice loss relative to ground ice maxima in the last ca. 16 ka BP for relict, segregated and wedge ice.
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Malaret Baldo, Alfredo, and Francesca Batault. Second Menu of Indicators to Measure the Reverberating Effects on Civilians from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas. UNIDIR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/22/pacav/02.

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Building on UNIDIR's First Menu of Indicators, this publication expands its focus areas to include impacts on water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); food security; environmental degradation; and economic opportunity, with specific quantitative indicators presented for each of these four areas. These indicators can be used to capture, measure, compare and understand how the use of EWIPA impacts the survival, well-being and dignity of civilians in ways that are often overlooked or underestimated. These indicators are designed to help researchers document the broad range and scale of impacts and t
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Anwar, Nausheen H., Arabella Fraser, Joe Mulligan, et al. The 24-Hour Risk City: A Framework for Thinking About Building Infrastructures of Climate Repair in Nairobi and Karachi. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.034.

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Extreme heat, altered precipitation patterns, and flooding events, exacerbated by climate change, are changing the nature of 24-hour risk cycles faced by low-income neighbourhoods and informal settlements in the urban global South. In cities such as Karachi (Pakistan) and Nairobi (Kenya), climatic changes interact with existing forms of urban violence, generating new and complex landscapes of visible and invisible risks for residents. In this IDS Working Paper, we set out a framework for understanding the dynamic and varied risks that are affecting cities in East Africa and South Asia. We are
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Manulis, Shulamit, Christine D. Smart, Isaac Barash, Guido Sessa, and Harvey C. Hoch. Molecular Interactions of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with Tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697113.bard.

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Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), the causal agent of bacterial wilt and canker of tomato, is the most destructive bacterial disease of tomato causing substantial economic losses in Israel, the U.S.A. and worldwide. The molecular strategies that allow Cmm, a Gram-positive bacterium, to develop a successful infection in tomato plants are largely unknown. The goal of the project was to elucidate the molecular interactions between Cmmand tomato. The first objective was to analyze gene expression profiles of susceptible tomato plants infected with pathogenic and endophytic Cmms
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Douglas, Thomas A., Christopher A. Hiemstra, Stephanie P. Saari, et al. Degrading Permafrost Mapped with Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Airborne Imagery and LiDAR, and Seasonal Thaw Measurements. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41185.

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Accurate identification of the relationships between permafrost extent and landscape patterns helps develop airborne geophysical or remote sensing tools to map permafrost in remote locations or across large areas. These tools are particularly applicable in discontinuous permafrost where climate warming or disturbances such as human development or fire can lead to rapid permafrost degradation. We linked field-based geophysical, point-scale, and imagery surveying measurements to map permafrost at five fire scars on the Tanana Flats in central Alaska. Ground-based elevation surveys, seasonal thaw
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