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Journal articles on the topic 'Degraded peatland forest'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Siregar, C. A., and B. H. Narendra. "Assessment of soil carbon stocks in several peatland covers in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012045.

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Abstract Changes in the soil carbon (C) stocks of degraded peatlands due to drainage, fire, or conversion of forest cover have not been studied much. This study aims to determine the characteristics of soil C stocks in degraded peatland covers due to logging and fire. The research was carried out on peatlands located in three villages representing peatland cover conditions in the form of primary/pristine peat swamp forest, logged-over forest, and post-fire peatland. Peat samples from each type of peatland cover were analyzed to determine the bulk density (BD) and C concentration. The results s

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ASTIANI, DWI, LISA M. CURRAN, MUJIMAN MUJIMAN, DESSY RATNASARI, RUSPITA SALIM, and NELLY LISNAWATY. "Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (2018): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190137.

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Astiani D, Curran LM, Mujiman, Ratnasari D, Salim R, Lisnawaty N. 2018. Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 272-278. Tropical forested peatlands in Indonesia are threatened by logging and clearing which reduce their ecosystem functions and degrade the environment. Land use change activities disturbed intact forests, resulted in landscape fragmentation. Scattered forest matrices resulted in forest edge areas, which will considerably affect the forest biotic and abiotic conditions, as well as forest tree dyna

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Prayoga, M. Bayu Rizky, Mahawan Karuniasa, and Evi Frimawaty. "Peatland wetness as an indicator of fire occurrence in forest and land fires (FLFs)." Journal of Earth Kingdom 2, no. 1 (2024): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jek.v2i1.2024.873.

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Background: Peatland ecosystems play an important role in the hydrological cycle and carbon cycling. In Indonesia, peatlands store about 28.6 gigatonnes of carbon which is equivalent to 10 years of global fossil fuel emissions. Peatlands act as a water storage during wet seasons and slowly release water during dry seasons to maintain river discharges and hydrological balance. However, climate change induced prolong drought has increased peatland dryness in recent decades which elevate the risks of unwanted peatland fires. During El Nino-induced drought in 2015, over 2.6 million hectares of for

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Doelman, J. C., W. Verhagen, E. Stehfest, and D. P. van Vuuren. "The role of peatland degradation, protection and restoration for climate change mitigation in the SSP scenarios." Environmental Research: Climate 2, no. 3 (2023): 035002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/acd5f4.

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Abstract Peatlands only cover a small fraction of the global land surface (∼3%) but store large amounts of carbon (∼600 GtC). Drainage of peatlands for agriculture results in the decomposition of organic matter, leading to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a result, degraded peatlands are currently responsible for 2%–3% of global anthropogenic emissions. Preventing further degradation of peatlands and restoration (i.e. rewetting) are therefore important for climate change mitigation. In this study, we show that land-use change in three SSP scenarios with optimistic, recent trends, and pessimi

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Fauziah, S. N., L. E. Widodo, and H. Ramdan. "Study of Water Balance for Tropical Peatland Restoration Case Study: Sinarwajo Village, Jambi Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1031, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1031/1/012011.

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Abstract Efforts to restore degraded peatlands that have declining groundwater levels are carried out to prevent disasters such as forest fires and carbon emissions into the atmosphere. At present, peatland restoration is an essential topic for researchers, especially regarding hydrological restoration (the re-wetting). Water balance calculation is needed in providing hydrological information and supporting re-wetting of degraded peatlands. In this paper, a study of water balance was conducted for peatland re-wetting in Sinarwajo Village, the Province of Jambi. The result showed that the evapo

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Widodo, Joko, Albertus Sulaiman, Awaluddin Awaluddin, et al. "Application of SAR Interferometry Using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data as Precise Method to Identify Degraded Peatland Areas Related to Forest Fire." Geosciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9110484.

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Deforestation in peatland areas such as Kalimantan, Indonesia has been going on for decades. The deforestation has indirectly increased peatlands to become degraded and flammable. The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry approach for identification of degraded peatlands can be performed using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 data by converting land deformation data generated from SAR interferometry analysis into water table (WT) depth data using Wosten models. Peatlands with WT depth conditions of more than 40 cm are classified as degraded peatlands which are flammable. By using fire data from previou

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Handoko, Tito, Tiyas Tinov, Achmad Fajri Febrian, Risky Arya Putri, Frini Karina Andini, and Ogi Rifansyah. "Peatlands Restoration As A Potential Solution To Resolve Peatlands Damage Based On Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) In Sungai Tohor, Indonesia." Jurnal Niara 13, no. 1 (2020): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/niara.v13i1.3876.

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Peatland restoration is a potential solution to resolve peatland damage but faces an economic-social-environmental exchange (Sustainable Development Goals) that results in strong disagreements between stakeholders who have different interests such as company, community and local or regional government concessions. Successful peatland restoration will depend on how various priorities have been reconciled, as much as it depends on improving governance and cross-sector collaboration well done. The purpose of this paper is to find a solution how to be managing peatlands in Sungaitohor, Indonesia.

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Qalbi, Andria Harfani, Suria Darma Tarigan, Baba Barus, and Untung Sudadi. "Short-term natural restoration effects on groundwater table in several peatland conditions of Acacia plantation forests." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 12, no. 4 (2025): 8191–99. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8191.

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One significant approach to restore the ecosystem function of degraded peatlands is natural restoration. This study evaluated the effect of short-term natural restoration on groundwater table in several peatland conditions in the Acacia plantation retired since 2016. Four types of land: burned land, Acacia post-harvest land, retired Acacia plantation forest, and the natural forest were considered as our study area. This study analyzed soil properties and remote sensing using the NDVI index to evaluate vegetation density in 2016, 2019, and 2022. This study found that natural restoration in the

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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Lisa M. Curran, Mujiman Mujiman, and Ruspita Salim. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging, expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water table a

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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Curran Lisa M., Mujiman Mujiman, and Salim Ruspita. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging,  expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water t

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de la Barreda-Bautista, Betsabé, Martha J. Ledger, Sofie Sjögersten, et al. "Exploring Spatial Patterns of Tropical Peatland Subsidence in Selangor, Malaysia Using the APSIS-DInSAR Technique." Remote Sensing 16, no. 12 (2024): 2249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16122249.

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Tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia have experienced widespread subsidence due to forest clearance and drainage for agriculture, oil palm and pulp wood production, causing concerns about their function as a long-term carbon store. Peatland drainage leads to subsidence (lowering of peatland surface), an indicator of degraded peatlands, while stability/uplift indicates peatland accumulation and ecosystem health. We used the Advanced Pixel System using the Intermittent SBAS (ASPIS-DInSAR) technique with biophysical and geographical data to investigate the impact of peatland drainage and agricult

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Prasetia, Denni, Wahyu Hidayat, and Lailan Syaufina. "Effects of Groundwater Level on the Occurrence of Forest and Peatland Fires: A Case of Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8, no. 2 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl28173-180.

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Ground water level (GWL) is one of the indicators to predict potential fires on peatlands. Other factors, such as rainfall and hotspots, could also trigger peatland and forest fires. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between rainfall GWL, rainfall, and hotspots as indicators of forest and land fires in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The GWL data, hotspot distribution, rainfall data were processed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. Pearson bivariate correlation test was performed to determine the relationship between GWL, hotspot distribution, and rainfall. The results show

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Maftu’ah, Eni, Ani Susilawati, and Yiyi Sulaeman. "Agroforestry for restoration of degraded peatlands." E3S Web of Conferences 305 (2021): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130503001.

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The area of degreded peatlands in Indonesia is estimated at 4.4 million ha. Currently, the degraded peatland often a source of environmental problems, including sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land fires. Restoration of degraded peatlands is intended to restore the value, function and benefits of the peat ecosystem, including efforts to prevent land damage, provide protection, and restore the ecosystem. One of the efforts to restore degraded peatlands is through revegetation. Agroforestry is a cropping pattern that uses a combination of tree crops with seasonal crops, and/or with

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Prasetyo, Lilik Budi, Yudi Setiawan, Aryo Adhi Condro, et al. "Assessing Sumatran Peat Vulnerability to Fire under Various Condition of ENSO Phases Using Machine Learning Approaches." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060828.

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In recent decades, catastrophic wildfire episodes within the Sumatran peatland have contributed to a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions. The El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates the occurrence of fires in Indonesia through prolonged hydrological drought. Thus, assessing peatland vulnerability to fires and understanding the underlying drivers are essential to developing adaptation and mitigation strategies for peatland. Here, we quantify the vulnerability of Sumatran peat to fires under various ENSO conditions (i.e., El-Nino, La-Nina, and Normal phases) using correlative modellin

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van der Meer, P. J., H. Tata, D. Rachmanadi, Y. F. Arifin, A. Suwarno, and P. van Arensbergen. "Developing sustainable and profitable solutions for peatland restoration." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012032.

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Abstract Over the past decades, a large area of peat swamp forests in Indonesia has been cleared of the original forest cover and developed as agricultural lands. Several important issues are associated with the clearing and drainage of peat forest areas, including loss of biodiversity, increased emission of Green House Gases (GHGs), and smoke/haze pollution. Moreover, the development of large-scale oil palm plantations did not always improve local livelihoods. We describe how the restoration of degraded peat areas through paludiculture and inclusive value chains development could result in su

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Siahaan, Hengki, Tri Yulni, Asmaliyah Asmaliyah, Raissa Anjani, Purwanto Purwanto, and Bastoni Bastoni. "Biodiversity and carbon stock on repeated burnt peatland areas to support peatland restoration in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1506, no. 1 (2025): 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1506/1/012004.

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Abstract Degraded peatlands due to repeated fires in the limited production forest of Pedamaran is one of the main targets of peatland restoration in South Sumatera. The successful restoration of burnt peatland in South Sumatra is still a challenge due to insufficient biophysical information. This highlights the importance of studying peatland characteristics including composition, diversity, and remaining carbon stock. A recent research project aimed to provide such information for the restoration target area of burnt peatland in the Forest of Limited Production (HPT) of Pedamaran, Ogan Komer

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Suwondo, Suwondo, Supiandi Sabiham, Sumardjo Sumardjo, and Bambang Paramudya. "Efek Pembukaan Lahan terhadap Karakteristik Biofisik Gambut pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bengkalis." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 14, no. 1 (2012): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.14.1.143-149.

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Oil palm plantations at peatland are faced with problems of land degraded, low productivity and produced to green house gas (GRG) emission.The objectives of this study were to land clearing effect of peatlands and to identified factors that affect the peatlands in the biophysicalcharacteristics. This study was conducted on District Bengkalis-Riau at marine and brakish peat. The data was collected using field survey anddocumentation. The descriptive analysis was used to determine biophysical characteristics and linier regresion was used to corelation performimportant factors. The research resul

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Tata, Hesti L., and Sukaesih Pradjadinata. "NATIVE SPECIES FOR DEGRADED PEAT SWAMP FOREST REHABILITATION." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 7, no. 3 (2016): S80—S82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.s80-s82.

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It is known that over exploitation and repeated fire caused peat swamp forest degradation. Great effort on degraded peat forest rehabilitation has been taken to minimize forest degradation. The study aimed to understand the best tree species for degraded peat swamp forest rehabilitation. The study was conducted on degraded and burnt peat swamp forest of Tumbang Nusa Forest Research area, Central Kalimantan. The study was designed in a completely randomized design, using four native species, viz. Shorea balangeran, Dyera poyphylla, Calophyllum bifflorum, and Callophyllum inophyllum. The seedlin

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Yanarita, Yanarita, and Johanna R. Rotinsulu. "AGROFORESTRY TECHNIQUES ON PEATLAND IN SABARU VILLAGE, PALANGKARAYA." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 2, no. 3 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v2i3.32.

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Central Kalimantan with an area of 15,356,400 hectares have the degraded area of 4,636,890 hectares, some of which are peatlands. Peatlands are different from mineral lands or other organic lands. The chemical properties and characteristics of the peat including high acidity, low nutrient availability, and level of pyrite or sulfur should become the critical concerns for the success of land rehabilitation. One of the rehabilitation measures for degraded peatlands is by carrying out agroforestry techniques, the cropping patterns combining forest and agricultural crops that are mutually synergis

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Safitri, Myrna A. "The Prevention of Peatland Fires in Indonesia: ‘Law in Action’ to Implement the ASEAN Haze Treaty." IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v5i1.65027.

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Signed in 2002, the ASEAN Haze Treaty is expected to reduce transboundary haze pollution and improve regional environmental governance. Indonesia plays a vital role in the implementation of the Treaty's goals. It has the largest forest and peatland area in Southeast Asia. Yet, its repeated forest and land fires had often caused transboundary pollution. Since 2016 the Indonesian Government has improved its national laws and strengthened institutional aspects of peatland protection. The peatland ecosystem is essential because it is prone to burning. Unfortunately, few studies describe how these

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June, Tania. "CAPACITY OF INDONESIAN FOREST AS CO2 SINK: COMPARING AN INTACT PRIMARY FOREST OF LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK CENTRAL SULAWESI WITH DEGRADED AND DRAINED PEATLAND FOREST IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN." Jurnal Agromet Indonesia 24, no. 2 (2010): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j.agromet.24.2.33-38.

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<div>This article compares the capacity of undisturbed tropical forest in absorbing CO</div><div>and acts as a net sink with the disturbed (drained) peatland forest acting as a net source. Undisturbed forest of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) absorbs substantial amount of CO</div><div>2</div><div>2 </div><div> with low ecosystem respiration resulted in a net absorbtion reaching -970 gCm</div><div>-2</div><div> year</div><div>-1</div><div>. Data from a disturbed peatland forest in Central Kalim

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Negassa, Wakene, Dirk Michalik, Wantana Klysubun, and Peter Leinweber. "Phosphorus Speciation in Long-Term Drained and Rewetted Peatlands of Northern Germany." Soil Systems 4, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4010011.

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Previous studies, conducted at the inception of rewetting degraded peatlands, reported that rewetting increased phosphorus (P) mobilization but long-term effects of rewetting on the soil P status are unknown. The objectives of this study were to (i) characterize P in the surface and subsurface horizons of long-term drained and rewetted percolation mires, forest, and coastal peatlands and (ii) examine the influence of drainage and rewetting on P speciation and distributions using wet-chemical and advanced spectroscopic analyses. The total P was significantly (p < 0.05) different at the surfa

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Utomo, Marcellinus Mandira Budi. "Menyelaraskan Kebijakan dan Sistem Manajemen Hutan Ramin (Gonystylus spp.) untuk Perbaikan Ekosistem Rawa Gambut di Indonesia." ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 4, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v4i2.3900.

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Recently, Indonesian peatland has become global attention regarding several forest fire events, which are seemingly caused by the improper ecosystem management system. Through literature review, this paper discusses one of specific forest formations in peat swamp, namely ramin forest (Gonystylus spp.). An assessment is performed for ramin forest management system from time to time using a framework developed by Indonesian Eco-Labelling Organisation. The criteria applied are sustainability of production, ecological, and social functions. Several recommendation to refine ramin forests are (1) as

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Ivansyah, Okto, Hazairin Zubair, Ulva Ria Irfan, and Sri Widodo. "Geochemical behavior of lateral peat degradation in the Kubu Raya Region, West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 12, no. 4 (2025): 8405–19. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8405.

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This study investigated the lateral distribution of geochemical parameters in peatlands within the Punggur Besar River–Kapuas River Peat Hydrology Unit (KHG) in Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Peatland degradation in this area is primarily caused by land clearing, uncontrolled drainage, and forest fires, which adversely impact the soil's physical and chemical properties. Key geochemical parameters analyzed include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), pH, organic carbon, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Spatial distribution was mapped using GIS technology. Th

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Junaedi, Ahmad, Avry Pribadi, Nina Mindawati, et al. "Nutrient Resorption in Young Stands of Three Native Tree Species to Support Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia." Land 13, no. 8 (2024): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13081169.

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Nutrient resorption (NR) is a critical ecological process in forest ecosystems. However, there is a lack of knowledge about this process in the peatlands of Indonesia, and this may be seen as a research gap. In the present study, NR in young trees of three native species (Macaranga pruinosa, Cratoxylum arborescens, and Macaranga gigantea) and one exotic species (Acacia crassicarpa) in a drained tropical peatland was investigated. This study was conducted at an experimental plot in Pelalawan-Riau, Indonesia. Nutrient resorption efficiency (RE) and proficiency (RP) were calculated and correlated

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Vitt, Dale H., Linda A. Halsey, and Stephen C. Zoltai. "The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 2 (2000): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-214.

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This paper examines the impact that climatic change over the last millennium has had on aggradation and degradation of permafrost peatlands and the associated change in organic matter accumulation. Permafrost reached its southernmost Holocene extent in boreal continental western Canada during the Little Ice Age with 28 800 km2 of permafrost peatland present within a sensitive zone demarcated by permafrost degradation. Subsequent degradation of permafrost has occurred in response to warming, with forested bogs changing to nonforested poor fens, associated with rising water levels. In conjunctio

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Putra, Raden, Alfian Zurfi, Tastaptyani Kurnia Nufutomo, Yuni Lisafitri, and Novi Kartika Sari. "Spatial Analysis of 2019 Peat Fire in South Sumatra Conservation Area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 830, no. 1 (2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/830/1/012038.

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Abstract In 2019, Indonesia seasoned another haze disaster due to peat fires. In the South Sumatra province, fires occurred in most of the peatland areas. The research aims to identify peat fires that occur in protected forest areas in The South Sumatra. The boundary of the protected forest area is obtained from the Forest Department of South Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the fire events in the study area were analyzed by the hotspot distributions data during the dry season 2019 (Juni-November). The identification of fires (hotspot data) on the peat area uses peat distribution data from the Ind

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Putra, Raden, Alfian Zurfi, Tastaptyani Kurnia Nufutomo, Yuni Lisafitri, and Novi Kartika Sari. "Spatial Analysis of 2019 Peat Fire in South Sumatra Conservation Area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 830, no. 1 (2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/830/1/012038.

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Abstract In 2019, Indonesia seasoned another haze disaster due to peat fires. In the South Sumatra province, fires occurred in most of the peatland areas. The research aims to identify peat fires that occur in protected forest areas in The South Sumatra. The boundary of the protected forest area is obtained from the Forest Department of South Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the fire events in the study area were analyzed by the hotspot distributions data during the dry season 2019 (Juni-November). The identification of fires (hotspot data) on the peat area uses peat distribution data from the Ind

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Jaya, Adi, Franssico H. R. H. Baru, Alderina Rosalia Nahan, and Salampak Dohong. "Assessing the effects of water flow patterns on dam construction in degraded tropical peatlands." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 10, no. 1 (2022): 4019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.4019.

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Tropical peat swamp forest becomes degraded through forest removal and drainage, usually followed by land use change and fire. Restoration of the degraded peatland requires rewetting, which involves canal blocking and water level management. The purpose of canal blocking is to rewet the peat so that peat-forming trees can re-establish or crops be grown with minimal greenhouse gas emissions and peat subsidence. In addition, wet peat is more fire resistant than degraded dry peat. Canal construction faces several technical problems, including stress that causes bending, water seepage under the da

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Ema, Ema pusvita, Andy Mulyana, Dessy Adriani, and Mirza Antoni. "Farmers’ Interest and Economics Model of Agrosilvofishery Restoration on Degraded Peatland in OKI Regency South Sumatra Indonesia." Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology 1, no. 3 (2023): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.99-111.

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The sustainability of peatlands required sustainable thinking to protect the existing ecosystem. One of the restoration efforts was the application agrosilvofishery model with 3R (Rewetting, Revegetation and Revitalization) on peatlands. The research objective was to examine the economic value of application agrosilvofishery model on peatlands with a combination of jelutung, chilies and catfish. The research method used purposive sampling method where research location was selected in OKI Regency, South Sumatra. The sample of research was 10 who has their own degraded peatlands, then empowerme

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Ema, Ema pusvita, Andy Mulyana, Dessy Adriani, and Mirza Antoni. "Farmers’ Interest and Economics Model of Agrosilvofishery Restoration on Degraded Peatland in OKI Regency South Sumatra Indonesia." Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology 1, no. 3 (2023): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.60105/josaet.v1i3.37.

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The sustainability of peatlands required sustainable thinking to protect the existing ecosystem. One of the restoration efforts was the application agrosilvofishery model with 3R (Rewetting, Revegetation and Revitalization) on peatlands. The research objective was to examine the economic value of application agrosilvofishery model on peatlands with a combination of jelutung, chilies and catfish. The research method used purposive sampling method where research location was selected in OKI Regency, South Sumatra. The sample of research was 10 who has their own degraded peatlands, then empowerme

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Scholefield, Paul, Dan Morton, Gareth McShane, et al. "Estimating habitat extent and carbon loss from an eroded northern blanket bog using UAV derived imagery and topography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 43, no. 2 (2019): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133319841300.

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Peatlands are important reserves of terrestrial carbon and biodiversity, and given that many peatlands across the UK and Europe exist in a degraded state, their conservation is a major area of concern and a focus of considerable research. Aerial surveys are valuable tools for habitat mapping and conservation and provide useful insights into their condition. We investigate how SfM photogrammetry-derived topography and habitat classes may be used to construct an estimate of carbon loss from erosion features in a remote blanket bog habitat. An autonomous, unmanned, aerial, fixed-wing remote sensi

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Suhartana, Sona, and Yuniawati Yuniawati. "The Effect of Timber Harvesting on Fluctuation of Peat Water Level and Subsidence of Peat-Soil Surface." Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management 6, no. 2 (2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v6i2.178.

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<p>A goal of timber harvesting is to increase timber production through removing the timber from the forest using some harvesting techniques. A peatland is a fragile ecosystem and may degraded easily. Logging activities may adversely affect the soil compactness that disrupt the peat drainage system as well as cause subsidence, then ultimately may cause the sustainability of peat. This study was focused on examining the effect of timber harvesting acivities in peat forest plantation. The peatland damage may in the form of increased bulk density, water level fluctuations of peat (TMA), sub

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Cahyono, Bambang Kun, Trias Aditya, and Istarno. "The Determination of Priority Areas for the Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland Using Hydrological, Topographical, and Remote Sensing Approaches." Land 11, no. 7 (2022): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071094.

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Degraded peatland is caused by forest clearing and the construction of artificial water networks. When water management is not implemented across land uses in the entire peatland landscape, then it will be a big issue that causes a water deficit and leads to increasing droughts and fires. Effective restoration must first identify the part of Peatland Hydrological system Units (PHUs) with insufficient water storage and resources. This study used intercorrelated factors of water balance, deficit months, NDMI-NDVI indices, dry periods, recurrent fires, peat depth, and water loss conditions, as th

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Mishra, S., W. A. Lee, A. Hooijer, et al. "Microbial and metabolic profiling reveal strong influence of water table and land-use patterns on classification of degraded tropical peatlands." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 8 (2013): 14009–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-14009-2013.

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Abstract. Tropical peatlands from Southeast Asia are undergoing extensive drainage, deforestation and degradation for agriculture and human settlement purposes. This is resulting in biomass loss and subsidence of peat from its oxidation. Molecular profiling approaches were used to understand the relative influences of different land-use patterns, hydrological and physiochemical parameters on the state of degraded tropical peatlands. As microbial communities play a critical role in biogeochemical cascades in the functioning of peatlands, we used microbial and metabolic profiles as surrogates of

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Brown, Chloe, Doreen S. Boyd, Sofie Sjögersten, and Christopher H. Vane. "Detecting tropical peatland degradation: Combining remote sensing and organic geochemistry." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0280187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280187.

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Tropical peatlands are important carbon stores that are vulnerable to drainage and conversion to agriculture. Protection and restoration of peatlands are increasingly recognised as key nature based solutions that can be implemented as part of climate change mitigation. Identification of peatland areas that are important for protection and restauration with regards to the state of their carbon stocks, are therefore vital for policy makers. In this paper we combined organic geochemical analysis by Rock-Eval (6) pyrolysis of peat collected from sites with different land management history and opt

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Yuniati, D., H. Khotimah, Y. Lisnawati, and H. Meinas. "Business models on peatlands to prevent land and forest fires." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1027, no. 1 (2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1027/1/012017.

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Abstract Peatlands nowadays, most of it has been degraded due to land and forest fires. The Indonesian government through The Peatland Restoration Agency has attempted to carry out peat restoration through three pillars. Revitalization is one of the restoration pillars besides rewetting and replanting, it seeks to improve the community livelihoods. The objectives of this study are to identify business models that have developed in the community and to analyze the mechanisms that occur in those business models in preventing forest and land fires. The research was conducted at the Peat Hydrologi

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Suwito, David, Suratman, and Erny Poedjirahajoe. "The Potency of Cratoxylum arborescens Blume (Geronggang) and Combrecarpus rotundatus Dans (Tumih) as Natural Regeneration in Degraded Tropical Peat Swamp Forest." Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning 2, no. 3 (2021): 272–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v2i3.185.

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The massive forest fire disasters have left an enormous area of degraded peatland. This study aims to analyze the performance of two species, namely C. arborescens and C. rotundatus, as the natural regeneration post forest fires. This research was conducted in 5 different locations that experienced severe fires in 2006. We made a total of 25 plots for each location to measure biodiversity at four growth levels. We analyzed the data with vegetation analysis formulas from Magurran. The results show that at the tree growth level, C. rotundatus can withstand the fires in 2006 and is currently st

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Konstantinova, Elina, Liga Brunina, Aija Persevica, and Anda Zvaigzne. "ECONOMIC VALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: A CASE STUDY FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF DEGRADED PEATLANDS IN LATVIA." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4109.

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Ecosystem services (ES) are the benefits that people obtain from using ecosystems and can be divided into the following three categories: provisioning, regulating and supporting and cultural services. The strategical importance of ecosystem services is set by the EU Biodiversity Strategy, which put ecosystem services firmly on the EU policy agenda. The aim of the paper is to present and discuss the model for economic (monetary) valuation of ecosystem services for sustainable management of degraded peatlands in Latvia. Based on an economic valuation of ecosystem services (ES), it is possible to

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Lo, Julia. "Ground Water Table Monitoring in North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia." Archives of Agriculture Research and Technology (AART) 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/aart/1029.

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Monitoring of ground water table in North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest was undertaken for 3 years period from December 2013 to December 2016. This is part of the initiative to monitor GWL in a peat swamp forest under different vegetation i.e., logged over forest, degraded open peatland as well as other land use such as smallholder oil palm. The effect of drainage on the GWT is also analyzed. The result showed that GWT fluctuates throughout the year, often correlate with rainfalls. 2014 is the dry year comparatively and it was reflected in the lowest GWT recorded in all transects. Forested area s

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Aguswan, Yusuf, Sulmin Gumiri, Raden Mas Sukarna, and Indrawan Permana. "Mapping Degraded Area for Tropical Peatland Revegetation Using Forest Canopy Density Model Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." Environment and Natural Resources Journal 20, no. 4 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/20/202200008.

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Peatland rehabilitation in Indonesia has been massively carried out since 2016 following a huge fire event in 2015. Rehabilitation efforts have so far focused only on burned areas, although non-forested areas and areas with a limited number of juveniles must also be considered for natural regeneration. Spatial mapping can identify areas that need revegetation so that resources can be used more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to map potential areas for peatland rehabilitation by determining the distribution of tree canopy cover using the Forest Canopy Density (FCD) model from Lands

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Blackham, Grace V., Edward L. Webb, and Richard T. Corlett. "Natural regeneration in a degraded tropical peatland, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia: Implications for forest restoration." Forest Ecology and Management 324 (July 2014): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.041.

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Wijedasa, Lahiru S., Ronald Vernimmen, Susan E. Page, et al. "Distance to forest, mammal and bird dispersal drive natural regeneration on degraded tropical peatland." Forest Ecology and Management 461 (April 2020): 117868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117868.

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Orlov, T. V., M. V. Arkhipova, V. V. Bondar, R. O. Razumovsky, V. A. Smagin, and K. L. Shakhmatov. "Geobotanical indication of the drained state of disturbed peatlands for fire hazard assessment." Geoèkologiâ, no. 3 (December 21, 2024): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869780924030042.

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The issue of fire hazard in abandoned peatlands is particularly relevant nowadays, as the negative consequences of peatland fires lead to deterioration in public health and the functioning of the entire infrastructure system. The problem of predicting and assessing peat burning is a global one, with numerous studies being conducted not only in Russia but also abroad, i. e., in CIS countries, Southeast Asia, Canada, and the United States. However, the relationship between vegetation communities and the frequency of fires receives insufficient attention. The study is devoted to assessing the con

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Mishra, S., W. A. Lee, A. Hooijer, et al. "Microbial and metabolic profiling reveal strong influence of water table and land-use patterns on classification of degraded tropical peatlands." Biogeosciences 11, no. 7 (2014): 1727–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1727-2014.

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Abstract. Tropical peatlands from southeast Asia are undergoing extensive drainage, deforestation and degradation for agriculture and human settlement purposes. This is resulting in biomass loss and subsidence of peat from its oxidation. Molecular profiling approaches were used to understand the relative influences of different land-use patterns, hydrological and physicochemical parameters on the state of degraded tropical peatlands. As microbial communities play a critical role in biogeochemical cascades in the functioning of peatlands, we used microbial and metabolic profiles as surrogates o

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Adrianto, Spracklen, and Arnold. "Relationship Between Fire and Forest Cover Loss in Riau Province, Indonesia Between 2001 and 2012." Forests 10, no. 10 (2019): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100889.

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Forest and peatland fires occur regularly across Indonesia, resulting in large greenhouse gas emissions and causing major air quality issues. Over the last few decades, Indonesia has also experienced extensive forest loss and conversion of natural forest to oil palm and timber plantations. Here we used data on fire hotspots and tree-cover loss, as well as information on the extent of peat land, protected areas, and concessions to explore spatial and temporal relationships among forest, forest loss, and fire frequency. We focus on the Riau Province in Central Sumatra, one of the most active reg

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Abdul Qirom, Muhammad, Tri Wira Yuwati, and Syaifuddin Syaifuddin. "The carbon stock as indicator of peatland recovery after fire in Central Kalimantan." Jurnal Galam 1, no. 2 (2021): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.108-122.

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Peat swamp forest fire was the main cause of the huge carbon stock loss. Forest recovery after fire took a huge cost and long period of time. The aim of this research was to determine the carbon stock on various peat land condition and management intervention and utilize it as bio-indicator for degraded peat swamp forest recovery after fire. The data was collected from three location representing three sites: after 1997 fire (ex 1997), unburnt secondary forest and area that was severely burnt in 2005 but already re-planted. Measurement was carried out on the vegetation carbon stock namely seed

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Pratama, Galih Widhi, Fengky F. Adji, Panji Surawijaya, Nina Yulianti, and Zafrullah Damanik. "Study of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration in KHDTK Forest Peatland Area, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." Journal of Tropical Peatlands 10, no. 2 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52850/jtpupr.v10i2.3034.

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The study was conducted to determine whether are differences in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in three different types of peatland conditions. The study was conducted from March 1st to April 30, 2020. The research was carried out in the Tumbang Nusa Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). Furthermore, the analysis of DOC samples was carried out at the BALITRA Laboratory, Banjar Baru, South Kalimantan. The analysis of water pH samples was conduct at the UPT. LLG – CIMTROP, UPR Laboratory. The results showed that DOC in degraded peatlands site ranged from 36.18 mg L-1 to 76.86 mg L-1 with an avera

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Astiani, Dwi, Mujiman, Muhammad Hatta, Hanisah, and Firda Fifian. "Soil CO2 Respiration Along Annual Crops or Land-cover Type Gradients on West Kalimantan Degraded Peatland Forest." Procedia Environmental Sciences 28 (2015): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.019.

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Paphaphanh, Phetphoumin. "The Impact of land use change on peatland degradation: A case Nathong and Saming Village, Champhone district, Champasack Province, Lao PDR." Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development 10, no. 1 (2024): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.69692/sujmrd1001124.

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The major impact on land use change and peatland degradation was directly from human activities and inappropriate management. Changing of land use and land cover (LULC) influence directly on peat land drained and degraded. Nathong and Saming Village, Champhone district, Champasack Province, Lao PDR is one of proposed peatland area and rapid LULC changes from 2016 due to a social-economic growth. Therefore, the assessment of land use change is required for sustainable peatland management. The main objectives of this study were to assess LULC and its change between 2011 to 2016 and 2016 to 2021.

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