Academic literature on the topic 'Degree of Freedom (DoF)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Degree of Freedom (DoF)"

1

Akinin, K. P., V. G. Kireyev, І. S. Petukhov, and A. A. Filomenko. "THREE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ITS OPERATION MODES." Praci Institutu elektrodinamiki Nacionalanoi akademii nauk Ukraini 2023, no. 66 (2023): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/publishing2023.66.132.

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This paper deals with the operating modes of a 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) electric machine. The design of such a machine allows the rotor axis to rotate along two angular coordinates in a limited range of angles. This is necessary for the machine to operate as part of a small-sized, high-speed precision target detection and tracking system. Based on the 3-DOF machine dynamics model, a block diagram of a servo system has been developed for controlling the rotor motion trajectory at two coordinates. Examples are given of the implementation of rotor motion trajectories with linearly increasing Examples are given of the implementation of rotor motion trajectories with linearly increasing, as well as described by an Archimedes spiral reference signals described by an Archimedes spiral reference signals. Dependencies of the modules of the relative accuracy of rotor movement along given trajectories on the system tunings were obtained. Ref. 12, fig. 9, table. Keywords: control system, motion trajectories, three-degree-of-freedom electric machine.
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2

Akinin, K. P., and V. G. Kireyev. "TWO- DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ITS OPERATION MODES." Praci Institutu elektrodinamiki Nacionalanoi akademii nauk Ukraini 2023, no. 65 (2023): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/publishing2023.65.145.

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This paper is devoted to the problems of developing an electric machine with two-degrees-of-freedom (2-DOF) of rotor movement and its control system. The structure of the machine with the possibility of rotation of the rotor along two angular coordinates in a limited range of rotation angles is considered. The machine is designed to control the position of the axis of the optical beam along the line and frame trajectories. Based on the electrodynamic state model of the 2-DOF electric machine, a block diagram of the servo system was developed to control the trajectory of the rotor in two coordinates. Relationships between the time constant of the angle controller and the time constants of the high-frequency part of the amplitude-frequency characteristic of an open-loop system are determined. The dependences of the effective values of the currents in the control windings on the frequency of the frames and the duration of the linear part of the triangular signal are obtained. The dependences of the modules of relative accuracy of the rotor movement along a given trajectories on the system tunings are obtained. Ref. 12, fig. 8. Key words: two-degree-of-freedom electric machine, control system, scanning device, line trajectory, frame trajectory.
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3

Reddy, B. Nithin. "Mechanical Design and Analysis of Six-Degree-of-Freedom (6-DOF) SCARA Robot for Industrial Applications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 6080–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59008.

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Abstract: A six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) SCARA robot is an advanced robotic system capable of moving and manipulating objects in a three-dimensional space with a high degree of precision and flexibility. The term "SCARA" stands for "Selective Compliance Articulated Robot Arm," indicating its design that allows a combination of rigidity and compliance along specific axes. This unique combination of features makes 6-DOF SCARA robots highly versatile and suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Unlike traditional SCARA robots that typically have four degrees of freedom, the addition of two extra degrees of freedom enhances the 6-DOF SCARA robot's spatial reach and manipulation capabilities. This enables the robot to perform tasks that require complex orientations, intricate movements, and precise positioning within a 3D workspace. The mechanical design, kinematics, and control strategies of these robots are carefully developed to ensure accurate and efficient performance, making them valuable tools in various industries. 6-DOF SCARA robots find applications in numerous industries where precise manipulation, efficient automation, and versatile positioning are crucial.
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4

Liu, Yong Qiu, Ying Xin Zhai, and Xiao Feng Liu. "Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Simulator Six-DOF Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 716–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.716.

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Six degrees of freedom motion platform is an important part of the flight simulator. To study the dynamic characteristics of the simulator, the paper carried a six degree of freedom motion platform dynamics analysis, and proposed fuzzy PID control strategy, and through the ADAMS software to establish a simulation model of six degrees of freedom motion platform, simulation results show that the use of strategy has good control effect for the simulator is designed to provide some reference.
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5

Liu, Xiao Bo, Xiao Dong Yuan, Xiao Feng Wei, and Wei Ni. "A Novel 3-DOF Parallel Robot and its Kinematic Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 607 (July 2014): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.607.759.

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This paper deals with the design and analysis of a novel and simple two-translation and one-rotation (3 degrees of freedom, 3-dof) mechanism for alignment. Firstly, degree of freedom of the parallel robot is solved based on the theory of screw. Secondly considering the demand of motion control, we have conducted the analysis on the 3-dof parallel robot, which includes inverse displacement, forward displacement, and simulation based on SolidWorks Motion. The simulation results indicate that the novel 3-dof robot is suitable for performing the required operations.
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6

Tsai, Lung-Wen, and Chen-Chou Lin. "The Creation of Nonfractionated, Two-Degree-of-Freedom Epicyclic Gear Trains." Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design 111, no. 4 (1989): 524–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3259033.

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To date, most of the multi-DOF (degree-of-freedom) epicyclic gear trains have been used as a series of one-DOF devices. Comparatively little is known with regard to the existence and synthesis of nonfractionated, epicyclic gear trains. This paper presents a systematic methodology for the identification and enumeration of the kinematic structure of nonfractionated, two-DOF epicyclic gear trains. It has been shown that there exists no such gear trains with five or less links. It has also been shown that there exist two nonisomorphic rotation graphs of six vertices and twenty nonisomorphic rotation graphs of seven vertices. An atlas of nonisomorphic displacement graphs which can be used to construct nonfractionated, two-DOF epicyclic gear trains with six and seven links has been developed. It is hoped that this atlas will lead to more optimum and efficient designs of machines with multiple actuating requirements such as robotic wrists, grippers, and walking machines.
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7

Wang, Shengtong, Linbin Luo, Junhao Zhu, Ningning Shi, and Xinghui Li. "An Ultra-Precision Absolute-Type Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Grating Encoder." Sensors 22, no. 23 (2022): 9047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239047.

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An absolute-type four-degree-of-freedom (four-DOF) grating encoder that can simultaneously measure the three-axis pose (θx, θy, θz) and one-axis out-of-plane position (Z) of an object with high accuracy is demonstrated for the first time in this research. This grating encoder is composed of a stationary reading head and a movable grating reflector. A light beam from the reading head is projected onto the grating, and three diffracted beams (0th-, +1st-, and −1st-order) are generated, collimated, and received by three separate quadrant photodetectors (QPDs). The information of θx, θy, θz, and Z is coded into spot positions of these three diffracted beams on the QPDs. Thus, the modeling and decoupling algorithms were investigated, and an independent calculation of these four-DOF absolute positions was theoretically guaranteed. A prototype was then designed, constructed, and evaluated. Experimental results verified that the proposed grating encoder could achieve the absolute measurement of four-DOF θx, θy, θz, and Z with an accuracy of sub-arcseconds and sub-micrometers. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed encoder in this research is the first one to achieve absolute simultaneous measurements of four-DOF position and pose with a large measurement range. The success of this new grating encoder can benefit various multi-DOF positioning applications, especially for large-scale synthetic aperture optics (SAO), including stitching off-axis parabolic mirrors and pulse compression grating.
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8

Jiang, Yuchen, Jun Fu, Bao Li, and Pengfei Jiang. "Distributed Sensitivity and Critical Interference Power Analysis of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Navigation Interference for Global Navigation Satellite System Array Antennas." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020650.

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Current research on the interference of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) array antennas focuses on the single interference effect and the improvement of interference hardware capability, while the multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) interference model and mechanism remain to be fully studied. Aiming at this problem, this paper analyzes the preconditions for the definition of anti-jamming degrees of freedom and the characteristics of super-DOF interference through formula derivation and simulation. First, by analyzing the influence of the number of interfering signals on the angular resolution, the prerequisite of the definition of anti-interference degrees of freedom in the airspace is proposed. Second, the definition of anti-interference degrees of freedom is used to calculate the change rule of the critical power of the interference under different numbers of interfering signals. Finally, the influence of super-DOF interference on the array antenna is analyzed. The results show that the prerequisite for the anti-interference freedom of the array antenna is that the distribution interval of the interfering signal is greater than 15°, taking a four-array element uniform circular array antenna as an example. The critical interference power of the array antenna decreases by about 15 dB when the number of interfering signals exceeds the degrees of freedom of the array antenna’s interference immunity, provided that the interference resolution is satisfied. The conclusions of this paper give the critical power change rule of multi-DOF interference and the effect of super-DOF interference, as well as the prerequisites for the setting of interference signals, which can be used, for example, in the deployment of distributed interference sources and the development of anti-jamming algorithms.
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9

Liu, Ping, Tao Deng, Zhenhua Su, Lu Jiang, and Zhentao Ding. "Design, control and optimization of multi-degree-of-freedom spherical induction motor." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236, no. 2 (2021): 778–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544062211000792.

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In order to meet the requirements of multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) driving units for omnidirectional vehicle wheels, a multi-DOF spherical induction motor (SIM) is proposed with composite rotor through the conversion of design concept of linear induction motor (LIM), which compensates for the insufficiency of traditional multi-DOF driving scheme with structural complexity, control difficulties and poor dynamic performance. The SIM realizes two DOF driving and has the characteristics of direct output on rotor surface. Firstly, the overall design of SIM is drafted, as well as finite element model and control system are established. Subsequently, in order to optimize SIM performance, the multi-objective optimization design of composite rotor structure is proposed by adopting non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). The results show that the reasonable design of rotor structure can effectively improve output torque and reduce fluctuation. And the proposed design idea based on theory of LIM can provide a reference for SIM design.
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10

Huang, Qingqing, Guanwei He, Guodong Feng, and Beichen Ding. "A Novel Cooperative Control Strategy for Three-Degree-of-Freedom Pneumatic Parallel Mechanism." Actuators 13, no. 3 (2024): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13030089.

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The three-degree-of-freedom (3-DoF) parallel mechanism (PM) is widely used due to its simple structure and ability to avoid coupling problems commonly found in high-DoF PMs. The conventional control approach is usually independent control for each branch of the mechanism using a PID controller, without considering the consistency among branches. This paper proposes a novel cooperative control strategy for the 3-DoF PM to achieve both synchronized and differential motion. A pneumatic actuated test rig was constructed to validate the effectiveness of the cooperative controller. The results demonstrate our control approach outperforms the PID controller. Our self-designed platform is functional and intuitive, which can be regarded as a control scheme test bench for a 3-DoF PM.
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