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1

Veilleux, Catherine, Nardin Samuel, Han Yan, et al. "Cross-sectional analysis of women in neurosurgery: a Canadian perspective." Neurosurgical Focus 50, no. 3 (2021): E13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.12.focus20959.

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OBJECTIVEAlthough the past decades have seen a steady increase of women in medicine in general, women continue to represent a minority of the physician-training staff and workforce in neurosurgery in Canada and worldwide. As such, the aim of this study was to analyze the experiences of women faculty practicing neurosurgery across Canada to better understand and address the factors contributing to this disparity.METHODSA historical, cross-sectional, and mixed-method analysis of survey responses was performed using survey results obtained from women attending neurosurgeons across Canada. A web-b
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Henninger, Ean, Adena Brons, Chloe Riley, and Crystal Yin. "Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Precarious Positions in Canadian Libraries: Statistical Analysis of a National Job Board." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 15, no. 3 (2020): 78–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29783.

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Abstract Objective - To collect and share information about the prevalence of precarious work in libraries and the factors associated with it. Methods - The authors collected and coded job postings from a nationwide job board in Canada for two years. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore the extent of precarity and its relationship with job characteristics such as job type, institution type, education level, and minimum required experience. Results - The authors collected 1,968 postings, of which 842 (42.8%) were coded as precarious in some way. The most common types of p
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Cheng, Hongming. "Factors influencing public satisfaction with the local police: a study in Saskatoon, Canada." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, no. 4 (2015): 690–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-11-2014-0125.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore determining factors that account for variation in public satisfaction with the local police in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Design/methodology/approach – An integrated method was used to gather the data for this study, including official survey data conducted by Insightrix, and interviews with citizens in Saskatoon. Findings – This research found that demographic factors including age, race (in this study, Aboriginal status in particular), education, and income, perception of neighborhood safety, citizen-police interaction, and learning abo
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Valenzuela, Dianne, Joel Singer, Terry Lee, and Amanda Hu. "The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Voice Outcomes in Patients With Spasmodic Dysphonia Treated With Botulinum Toxin Injections." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 4 (2019): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418823013.

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Objectives: To determine the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on voice outcomes for spasmodic dysphonia (SD) patients treated with botulinum toxin injections. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary care, academic voice clinic in Canada. Adult SD patients returning to the voice clinic for their botulinum toxin injections were recruited from October 2017 to April 2018. Patients completed a questionnaire on demographic data, the Hollingshead Four-Factor Index for socioeconomic status (validated instrument based on education, occupation, gender, and marital status)
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Strang, Tom. "Developing a GIS of Hazards for Canadian Cultural Institutions." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e26305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26305.

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The Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI) has developed a Geographic Information System (GIS) of hazards for Canadian cultural heritage institutions. The greatly increased access to open data is changing how advisory bodies like the CCI and the public can access and share information. For the purpose of investigating how a GIS approach can assist the CCI with its mandate to improve the preservation of collections, a map layer of cultural heritage institutions across Canada has been assembled and continues to be upgraded for accuracy, inclusion and detail (Fig. 1). This was combined with a coll
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Arner, Lynn. "Degrees of Separation." Minnesota review 2021, no. 96 (2021): 101–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8851562.

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This study investigates whether the hiring of professors in Canada, a land of public universities and inexpensive tuition, is more equitable in terms of socioeconomic class than the hiring of their counterparts in the United States. Featuring original data on the degrees of all tenure track and tenured faculty members who teach in English doctoral programs in Canada, this article examines the relation between, on the one hand, the nationalities and the rankings of the programs in which these scholars obtained their degrees and, on the other, the tier of the programs in which these scholars tea
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León-Mantero, Carmen, José Carlos Casas-Rosal, Alexander Maz-Machado, and Miguel E. Villarraga Rico. "Analysis of attitudinal components towards statistics among students from different academic degrees." PLOS ONE 15, no. 1 (2020): e0227213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227213.

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Xu, Rebecca Y., Diana Kato, Gregory R. Pond, et al. "Advancing Academic Cancer Clinical Trials Recruitment in Canada." Current Oncology 28, no. 4 (2021): 2830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28040248.

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The Canadian Cancer Clinical Trials Network (3CTN) was established in 2014 to address the decline in academic cancer clinical trials (ACCT) activity. Funding was provided to cancer centres to conduct a Portfolio of ACCTs. Larger centres received core funding and were paired with smaller centres to enable support and sharing of resources. All centres were eligible for incentive-based funding for recruitment above pre-3CTN baseline. Established performance measures were collected and tracked. The overall recruitment target was 50% above pre-3CTN baseline by Year 4. An analysis was completed to i
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Smith, Daniel W., and Nihar Biswas. "Environmental engineering education in Canada." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, S1 (2001): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-078.

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Environmental engineering education has been an active option for engineers from all disciplines for nearly 50 years at the graduate level. Some graduate programs expanded to integrate students with undergraduate science degrees with the engineering programs, since the cross discipline interaction is required outside the academic programs. In the mid-1980s interest increased to such a level that undergraduate programs began to form. Several of these programs have been accredited in their various forms recognizing the diversity of the field and those presenting the programs. The progression fro
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Rosenblum, Gerald, and Barbara Rubin Rosenblum. "Academic Labour Markets: Perspectives from Ontario." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 24, no. 1 (1994): 48–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v24i1.183182.

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Segmented labour market thinking is utilized, as are working definitions of internal and external labour markets relative to the university as employing organization, in a study of the deployment of instructional staff at one mid-sized Ontario university. Specific categories of students are found to be dispropor- tionately served by members of one or another of these market segments. Pronounced differences are discerned with respect to age and gender relative to labour market location. Statistics Canada data are utilized to demonstrate wide variations in the use of external labour market instr
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Basovskiy, Leonid, and Elena Basovskaya. "The Influence of Socio-Economic and Innovative Factors on Labor Productivity in the Central Federal District." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 6 (2019): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2019-20-22.

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In order to identify the influence of socio-economic and innovative factors on labor productivity, econometric models were built based on cross-sectional statistics from the regions of the Central Federal District. It has been established that in order to increase productivity, it is necessary to increase investment in new fixed assets, foreign investment, the number of workers with higher education, the level of wages, develop transport infrastructure, expand the use of computers and the Internet, the number of researchers with academic degrees. In addition, the number of employees of territo
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Alghamdi, Abdulaziz, Guangji Hu, Husnain Haider, Kasun Hewage, and Rehan Sadiq. "Benchmarking of Water, Energy, and Carbon Flows in Academic Buildings: A Fuzzy Clustering Approach." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114422.

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In Canada, higher educational institutions (HEIs) are responsible for a significant portion of energy consumption and anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Improving the environmental performance of HEIs is an important step to achieve nationwide impact reduction. Academic buildings are among the largest infrastructure units in HEIs. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the environmental performance of academic buildings during their operations. Identifying critical academic buildings posing high impacts calls for methodologies that can holistically assess the environmental performance
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Nahornick, Ashley. "Math Matters: Comparison of the Mathematics Requirements for Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science Degrees in Canada." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 46, no. 1 (2016): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v46i1.184671.

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Education matters. Every year, more students are pursuing postsecondary education. In fact, during the 2012–2013 academic year, over two million students were studying in Canadian postsecondary institutions, making it even more important to ensure that our students are getting the education and training they need to succeed. Notably, it is not uncommon for university students to struggle with mathematics or even to say, “I’m bad at math.” Yet, at the heart of mathematics are critical thinking and careful questioning—skills needed in most jobs. In this paper, I feature a study exploring mathema
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Johnson, Karin. "21st Century International Higher Education Hotspots." Journal of International Students 10, no. 1 (2020): v—viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.1851.

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The Institute of International Education (IIE) 2018 Open Doors report highlighted that the United States is the leading international education destination, having hosted about 1.1 million international students in 2017 (IIE, 2018a). Despite year over year increases, U.S. Department of State (USDOS, 2018) data show that for a third year in a row, international student visa issuance is down. This is not the first decline. Student visa issuance for long-term academic students on F visas also significantly dropped following the 9/11 attacks (Johnson, 2018). The fall in issuances recovered within
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Qian, Jun, and Eva Krugly-Smolska. "Chinese Graduate Students' Experiences with Writing a Literature Review." TESL Canada Journal 26, no. 1 (2008): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v26i1.391.

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Based on interview data, this study investigated four Chinese graduate students' experiences with writing a literature review at a medium-sized university in Canada. These students, from four subject areas, held varying perceptions of a literature review, but all saw the writing challenges that they encountered mainly as linguistic problems, especially regarding vocabulary and accuracy at the sentence level. The strategies that they used in the composing process were diverse, with each individual relying on them to varying degrees. Findings from this study suggest that Chinese graduate student
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Hayward, Catherine P., Deborah Danoff, Margaret Kennedy, A. Curtis Lee, Stacey Brzezina, and Ursel Bond. "Clinician Investigator Training in Canada: A Review." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 34, no. 4 (2011): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v34i4.15360.

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Purpose: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada undertook a review of its Clinician Investigator Program (CIP), 13 years after launching the program in response to shortages in clinical investigators. The primary study goals were to determine the outcomes, impact, strengths and weaknesses of CIP. Methods: Focus groups and telephone interviews with current and past program directors (PD) and a detailed survey of current and former trainees were conducted. Thirteen PD and 45% of current and former trainees from 10 CIP participated. Results: Since 1995, 12 CIP have been accredited
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TAHMOORESNEJAD, LEILA, and CATHERINE BEAUDRY. "DOES GOVERNMENT FUNDING HAVE THE SAME IMPACT ON ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS AND PATENTS? THE CASE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CANADA." International Journal of Innovation Management 19, no. 03 (2015): 1540001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919615400010.

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University patenting has become an important research outcome in the past few decades. There has been an increase in the number of faculty patents and individual scientists listed as inventors on patent applications. The effective allocation of funding to universities is of great concern to policymakers. In this paper, we evaluate whether an increase in government funding for academic scientists enhances the performance of researchers in both scientific publications and academic patents or if this merely increases publications in the academic realm. We provide summary statistics from nanotechn
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Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi, and Paul Millar. "Research Note: Revisiting the Collection of “Justice Statistics by Race” in Canada." Canadian journal of law and society 25, no. 1 (2010): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100010231.

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The debate over the collection of justice statistics by race continues to hinge on the same key issues that were central to the debate when it arose in the early 1990s. There has been one major change, however: whereas racial minority groups were once vehemently opposed to the collection of justice statistics by race, for fear that such statistics would be used to justify discriminatory policies, many minority groups are now advocating for the collection and publication of this data as a means to redress racial discrimination in the administration of justice. Having discussed the lack of avail
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Fraser, John. "Academic Technology Transfer: Tracking, Measuring and Enhancing its Impact." Industry and Higher Education 24, no. 5 (2010): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2010.0001.

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Since the 1980 passage of the US Bayh–Dole Act, academic technology transfer has gained profile globally as a key component of knowledge-driven economic development. Research universities are seen as key contributors. In this article, focusing on the USA and drawing on over twenty years of experience in the field of academic technology transfer in the USA and Canada, John Fraser, a former President of AUTM, the global association of academic technology transfer professionals, uses recently published statistics as a springboard for his perspective on the increasing economic and social importanc
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Aljawad, Mohammed, Sanjeev Sirpal, Eric M. Yoshida, and Natasha Chandok. "Transient Elastography in Canada: Current State and Future Directions." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 29, no. 7 (2015): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/672853.

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BACKGROUND: Transient elastography (TE) is a safe and effective technology to noninvasively assess hepatic fibrosis in patients with numerous liver conditions. TE is not readily available to all Canadians, and data regarding how this technology is incorporated into clinical practice are lacking.OBJECTIVE: To describe TE practices in Canada, and to identify strategies to optimize access and usage.METHODS: All Canadian centres with TE devices were invited to complete a survey after obtaining purchasing data from the national distributor of the device. Descriptive statistics were generated.RESULT
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Beck, Angela J., Jonathon P. Leider, Heather Krasna, and Beth A. Resnick. "Monetary and Nonmonetary Costs and Benefits of a Public Health Master’s Degree in the 21st Century." American Journal of Public Health 110, no. 7 (2020): 978–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.305648.

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As postsecondary tuition and debt levels continue to rise, the value proposition of higher education has been increasingly called into question by the popular media and the general public. Recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics now show early career earnings and debt, by program, for thousands of institutions across the United States. This comes at an inflection point for public health education—master’s degrees have seen 20 years of growth, but forecasts now call for, at best, stagnation. Forces inside and outside the field of public health are shifting supply and deman
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Nakano, Silvia, Alexandre Beaupré-Lavallée, and Olivier Bégin-Caouette. "Accountability Measures in Higher Education and Academic Workload: A Ten-year Comparison." Brock Education Journal 30, no. 2 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/brocked.v30i2.872.

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At the core of New Public Management (NPM) reforms sit the concept of accountability of publicly funded organizations. In Canada, it is suggested that provinces have increased the number of accountability procedures imposed to universities and those measures would have had an impact on professors' academic workload. This study relies on the Canadian faculty's perspectives collected through the 2007 Changing Academic Profession (CAP) study (n = 1151) and the 2017 Academic Profession in the Knowledge Society (APIKS) study (n = 2968). Descriptive statistics and a MANOVA comparing the scores of fi
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Davidovitch, Nitza, Michael Byalsky, Dan Soen, and Zilla Sinuani-Stern. "The Cost Of More Accessible Higher Education: What Is The Monetary Value Of The Various Academic Degrees?" Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 6, no. 1 (2013): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v6i1.7602.

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One of the main reasons for acquiring a Bachelor's Degree is the perception of higher education as a means of improving graduates' financial status. In light of the increased accessibility of higher education, a growing number of students hope to use their studies as a financial springboard. In the current study we sought to examine this perception and to check whether and to what degree baccalaureate degrees indeed improve graduates' financial situation. In cooperation with Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics we gathered data on 6,091 graduates who completed their studies at the Ariel Unive
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Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Xiaojie Li, Meredith Gartin, Rebecca A. Malouin, and Caryl E. Waggett. "Master of Science (MS) and Master of Arts (MA) Degrees in Global Health: Applying Interdisciplinary Research Skills to the Study of Globalization-Related Health Disparities." Pedagogy in Health Promotion 6, no. 1 (2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2373379919895032.

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Graduate global health education has grown in popularity over the past decade. The Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health has defined global public health competencies for Master of Public Health (MPH) degrees, but there are no similarly established lists of learning outcomes for other types of master’s degrees in global health. The objective of this study was to examine the program goals, curricula, and applied learning requirements for non-MPH master’s degrees in order to understand how global health is being defined and operationalized by these programs. We identified the 14 u
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Ponce, Francisco A., and Andres M. Lozano. "Academic impact and rankings of American and Canadian neurosurgical departments as assessed using the h index." Journal of Neurosurgery 113, no. 3 (2010): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.jns1032.

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Object The authors undertook a study to estimate the relative academic impact of neurosurgical departments in Canada and the US using the h index, a measure of the number of citations received by a collection of work. Methods The study included 99 departments of neurosurgery with residency programs participating in the US National Residency Matching Program, and the 14 analogous Canadian programs. Three types of h indices were determined—one reflecting the cumulative work attributed to a neurosurgical department, h(c); one restricted to the cumulative work published over the past 10 years, h(1
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Barnes, Lindsay, Luanne Freund, and Dean Giustini. "The Information Needs of Canadian Midwives and Their Evidence Informed Practices: A Canada-Wide Survey." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 15, no. 2 (2020): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29616.

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Abstract
 Objective – The study aim was to understand the extent to which Canadian registered midwives have access to and make use of clinically relevant information for evidence based midwifery practice.
 Methods – A survey instrument was created consisting of 17 multiple choice, matrix table, and short answer questions and distributed to 1,690 recipients on the Canadian Association of Midwives email list in fall 2018. In total, 193 responses were included in the analysis.
 Results – One third of midwives do not have library memberships. Midwives reported that limited access to
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Kwok, E., J. Perry, S. Mondoux, and L. Chartier. "P078: An environmental scan of quality improvement and patient safety activities in emergency medicine in Canada." CJEM 21, S1 (2019): S91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.269.

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Introduction: Quality improvement and patient safety (QIPS) activities in healthcare have become increasingly important, but it is unclear what the current national landscape is with regards to how individual EM departments are supporting QIPS activities and evaluating their success and sustainability. We sought to assess how Canadian medical school EM departments/divisions and major Canadian teaching hospitals approach QIPS programs and efforts, with regards to training, available infrastructure, education, scholarly activities, and perceived needs. Methods: We developed 2 electronic surveys
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Casasús Estellés, T., A. Ivars Escortell, and M. I. López Rodríguez. "Present and Future of the E-Learning in Economics Schools and Faculties." Multidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences 5, no. 1 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/muse.2018.9777.

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<p class="Textoindependiente21">The goal of this paper is to justify/motivate the existence of MOOCs of quantitative subjects, particularly of Mathematics and Statistics, in the degrees taught in Faculties of Economics and Business, complementary to the standard university courses. The changes in curricula carried out in Spain in the last decade have boosted access to these faculties’ degrees for all kind of students. However, some of these students lack skills and abilities enough to successfully tackle the first university Mathematics and Statistics courses, as these are currently desi
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Lupu, Cristina, Pierre Gauthier, and Stéphane Laroche. "Evaluation of the Impact of Observations on Analyses in 3D- and 4D-Var Based on Information Content." Monthly Weather Review 139, no. 3 (2011): 726–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3404.1.

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Abstract The degrees of freedom for signal (DFS) is used in data assimilation applications to measure the self-sensitivity of analysis to different observation types. This paper describes a practical method to estimate the DFS of observations from a posteriori statistics. The method does not require the consistency of the error statistics in the analysis system and it is shown that the observational impact on analyses can be estimated from observation departures with respect to analysis or the forecast. This method is first introduced to investigate the impact of a complete set, or subsets, of
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Runner-Rioux, Aislinn Heavy, Frances L. O’Reilly, and John Matt. "The Influence of Persistence Factors on American Indian Graduate Students." Journal of Education and Learning 7, no. 4 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n4p32.

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The underrepresentation of American Indian students continues to exist at the undergraduate and graduate levels of postsecondary education despite increases of American Indian student enrollment. The purpose of this quantitative study is to identify correlations between academic factors and graduate student persistence, as well as to understand how likely graduate degree completion is based on known academic factors for American Indian students. The analyses of the data included survey results, descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariate regression. A sample of n=63 America
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Oliver, Jeffrey C., and Torbet McNeil. "Undergraduate data science degrees emphasize computer science and statistics but fall short in ethics training and domain-specific context." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (March 25, 2021): e441. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.441.

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The interdisciplinary field of data science, which applies techniques from computer science and statistics to address questions across domains, has enjoyed recent considerable growth and interest. This emergence also extends to undergraduate education, whereby a growing number of institutions now offer degree programs in data science. However, there is considerable variation in what the field actually entails and, by extension, differences in how undergraduate programs prepare students for data-intensive careers. We used two seminal frameworks for data science education to evaluate undergradua
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MacDOUGALL, L., S. MAJOWICZ, K. DORÉ, et al. "Under-reporting of infectious gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada: who is counted in provincial communicable disease statistics?" Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 2 (2007): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807008461.

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SUMMARYUnder-reporting of infectious gastrointestinal illness (IGI) in British Columbia, Canada was calculated using simulation modelling, accounting for the uncertainty and variability of input parameters. Factors affecting under-reporting were assessed during a cross-sectional randomized telephone survey. For every case of IGI reported to the province, a mean of 347 community cases occurred (5th and 95th percentile estimates ranged from 181 to 611 community cases, respectively). Vomiting [odds ratio (OR) 2·15, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·03–4·49] and antibiotic use in the previous 28 days
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Young, Kristen. "Perceptions from Library School Faculty on Meaningful Matters to Academic Librarians: Additional Degrees, Sabbaticals, Evaluation, and Governance." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 6, no. 2 (2011): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8n90r.

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Objective – To survey the faculty members of American Library Association (ALA)-accredited library schools to gain insight into their perceptions on academic librarians obtaining faculty status and how the library school curricula prepare academic librarians for faculty roles. 
 
 Design – Survey questionnaire.
 
 Setting – An e-survey was distributed online to 57 ALA-accredited library schools during April 2007, using Zoomerang. 
 
 Subjects – The population consisted of 906 tenure-track or tenured faculty members. 
 
 Methods – The 24 item survey was d
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Zarifa, David, Jeannie Kim, Brad Seward, and David Walters. "What’s Taking You So Long? Examining the Effects of Social Class on Completing a Bachelor’s Degree in Four Years." Sociology of Education 91, no. 4 (2018): 290–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040718802258.

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Despite improved access in expanded postsecondary systems, the great majority of bachelor’s degree graduates are taking considerably longer than the allotted four years to complete their four-year degrees. Taking longer to finish one’s BA has become so pervasive in the United States that it has become the norm for official statistics released by the Department of Education to report graduation rates across a six-year window. While higher education scholars have increasingly explored how social class impacts college dropout, attrition, and completion, they have yet to examine the role social cl
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Nejad, Bahareh Azizi, Mir Mohammad Seiied Abbaszadeh, and Mohammad Hassani. "Organizational Political Tactics in Universities." Higher Education Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v1n2p65.

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The present research aimed to promote understanding of political tactics in organizations. Political behavior innowadays-complex conditions is a process that the conflicts, contrasts and differences among interested groups areresolved. It means dialogue, attention to different goals in organizations, regarding the interest of different groups,attraction of staff cooperation, and acquisition of the worker’s support in management decisions, therefore technicaland organizational wisdom are not sufficient. Managers along the development of organizations need to havepolitical wisdom. In this study
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Cukier, Wendy, Patience Adamu, Charlie Wall-Andrews, and Mohamed Elmi. "Racialized leaders leading Canadian universities." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 49, no. 4 (2021): 565–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17411432211001363.

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As of our most recent census data, racialized people comprise 22.3% of the Canadian population (Statistics Canada, 2016). Canadian universities have espoused commitments to diversity and inclusion but there has long been a gap between the rhetoric and practice. Research has demonstrated that under-representation is a problem at all levels of academia but particularly within the senior ranks. Drawing on an original dataset representing 324 senior university leaders, this study will empirically map the demographic composition of academic leaders across Canada, including presidents, vice-presiden
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Pidgeon, Michelle. "More Than a Checklist: Meaningful Indigenous Inclusion in Higher Education." Social Inclusion 4, no. 1 (2016): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i1.436.

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Since the 1970s there has been increased focus by institutions, government, and Indigenous nations on improving Aboriginal peoples participation and success in Canadian higher education; however disparity continues to be evident in national statistics of educational attainment, social determinants of health, and socio-economic status of Aboriginal compared to non-Aboriginal Canadians. For instance, post-secondary attainment for Aboriginal peoples is still only 8% compared to 20% of the rest of Canada (Statistics Canada, 2008, 2013). A challenge within higher education has been creating the spa
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Matshonisa Seeletse, Solly, Tsakani Violet Ndobe, Tichavasia Alex Dandadzi, and Taurai Hungwe. "Crowdsourcing benefits in postgraduate project supervision: Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University statistics and computer science case study." Environmental Economics 7, no. 2 (2016): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(2).2016.13.

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The paper reports on the findings made on an experiential exercise of Bachelor of Science Honours in Statistics (BSc Hons Stat) in the Department of Statistics and Operations Research (SOR) of the Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) in South Africa. SOR is a small, understaffed department, which offers courses for degrees from Bachelor to Doctoral levels in the subfields of Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining, Operations Research, Statistics and related ones. On SMU campus, expertize in some of these fields is also available in the Department of Computer Science (DCS). In the 201
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Etmanski, Brittany, David Walters, and David Zarifa. "Not What I Expected: Early Career Prospects of Doctoral Graduates in Academia." Articles 47, no. 3 (2017): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043243ar.

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Various studies acknowledge the uncertainty many doctoral graduates face when beginning their search for full-time employment within the academic sector. Recent graduates face a job market where the likelihood of obtaining full-time permanent positions in academia is perceived to be declining, and the mobility of graduates within the sector is unclear. Drawing on Statistics Canada’s 2013 National Graduates Survey, this paper assesses whether graduates who pursued a doctoral degree to become a full-time professor achieved their goal within three years of graduation. The results suggest that alt
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Castillo Bernal, María Pilar. "Analysis of the new examination process and German tests for sworn translators in Spain." Specialised Translation in Spain 30, no. 2 (2017): 491–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.00004.cas.

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Abstract The recent changes in the legislation on sworn translators and interpreters in Spain (Royal Decree 2002/2009, Order AEC/2125/2014) have brought about some modifications in the requisites and the access tests for this professional figure. Following the Resolution of 19 January 2015, new tests were conducted in 2015 in order to qualify translators and interpreters. This paper aims to analyze the new format of examination and the statistics of success of the candidates, with special focus on the German language. The current process shall also be compared to the now extinct academic proce
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Etmanski, Brittany, David Walters, and David Zarifa. "Not What I Expected: Early Career Prospects of Doctoral Graduates in Academia." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 47, no. 3 (2017): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v47i3.187784.

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Various studies acknowledge the uncertainty many doctoral graduates face when beginning their search for full-time employment within the academic sector. Recent graduates face a job market where the likelihood of obtaining full-time permanent positions in academia is perceived to be declining, and the mobility of graduates within the sector is unclear. Drawing on Statistics Canada’s 2013 National Graduates Survey, this paper assesses whether graduates who pursued a doctoral degree to become a full-time professor achieved their goal within three years of graduation. The results suggest that alt
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42

Liu, Shiru, Wing Chan, Genevieve Bouchard-Fortier, Stephanie Lheureux, Sarah Ferguson, and Monika K. Krzyzanowska. "Patterns of first-line systemic therapy delivery and adoption of bevacizumab in advanced ovarian cancer in Ontario, Canada." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 28_suppl (2021): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.292.

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292 Background: Initial treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) consists of combination of cytoreductive surgery (CSR) and/or chemotherapy. Targeted therapies such as bevacizumab have shown to improve outcomes in a subset population with high-risk features. Real-world patterns of systemic therapy delivery in EOC in the modern era are not well understood. Our objective is to evaluate the patterns of first-line systemic treatment of advanced EOC in Ontario, focusing on adoption of bevacizumab, which was approved for use in 2016. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, population cohort study
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Lim, Rodrick, Brittany Cameron, Sara Gray, Louise Rang, and Kristine Van Aarsen. "An environmental scan of wellness initiatives and programs at Canadian academic emergency medicine programs: How far have we come?" CJEM 22, no. 6 (2020): 857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2020.408.

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ABSTRACTObjectivesWe sought to conduct a major objective of the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) Wellness Committee, an environmental scan of the academic emergency medicine programs across the 17 Canadian medical schools.MethodsAn 89-question questionnaire was distributed to academic heads or wellness leads. The responses were verified by the lead author to ensure that the questions were answered completely and consistently.ResultsWhile formal wellness programs may exist in varying degrees across the 17 universities, most were found to exist only at local, divisional, or de
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Boyle, Michael H., Katholiki Georgiades, Laura Duncan, Jinette Comeau, and Li Wang. "The 2014 Ontario Child Health Study—Methodology." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 64, no. 4 (2019): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743719833675.

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Objective: To describe the methodology of the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS): a province-wide, cross-sectional, epidemiologic study of child health and mental disorder among 4- to 17-year-olds living in household dwellings. Method: Implemented by Statistics Canada, the 2014 OCHS was led by academic researchers at the Offord Centre for Child Studies (McMaster University). Eligible households included families with children aged 4 to 17 years, who were listed on the 2014 Canadian Child Tax Benefit File. The survey design included area and household stratification by income and 3-stage cl
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Mook, Laurie, and Jack Quarter. "A Review of Social Economy Research in Canada." Voluntaristics Review 3, no. 4 (2018): 1–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24054933-12340025.

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Abstract Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy, officially bilingual (English and French), and one of the most multicultural countries in the world. Indeed, more than one-fifth of Canada’s population consists of first-generation immigrants, and a similar percentage classify themselves as visible minorities. According to the 2016 census there are more than 250 distinct ethnic origins, often with distinct languages (Statistics Canada, 2016, 2017a). A confederation of ten provinces and three territories, Canada has a current population of over 36 million people who live across an expansive
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DeLong, Kathleen. "Career Advancement and Writing about Women Librarians: A Literature Review." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 8, no. 1 (2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8cs4m.

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Objective – This review of the literature provides a framework for understanding the professional experiences of women library directors in academic libraries. It focuses upon career advancement and writing about women librarians in the United States and Canada from the 1930s to 2012.
 
 Methods – Databases from the disciplines of library science and business and management, including the larger social sciences, were searched for references to sources that dealt with career advancement and progression of women, specifically women librarians, from the 1930s to 2012. Similarly, these d
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Rourke, Keith Francis, and Andrew E. MacNeily. "Mapping a competency-based surgical curriculum in urology: Agreement (and discrepancies) in the Canadian national opinion." Canadian Urological Association Journal 10, no. 5-6 (2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.3699.

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Introduction: Urology residency training in Canada is quickly evolving from a time-based to a competency-based model. We aim to better define core surgical competencies that would comprise a surgical curriculum and assess any discrepancies in opinion nationally.Methods: A web-based survey was validated and sent to the 536 practicing members of the Canadian Urological Association (CUA) in August and October 2014. The survey consisted of questions regarding practice demographics, fellowship training, and evaluated the 76 most common urological procedures (using a five-point Likert scale) in the
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Orsini, Cesar A., Vivian I. Binnie, and Jorge A. Tricio. "Motivational profiles and their relationships with basic psychological needs, academic performance, study strategies, self-esteem, and vitality in dental students in Chile." Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 15 (April 19, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2018.15.11.

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Purpose: To determine dental students’ motivational profiles through a person-centred approach and to analyse the associations with the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs, study strategies, academic performance, self-esteem, and vitality. Methods: A total of 924 students from the University of San Sebastian (Chile) participated in this cross-sectional cor¬relational study in spring 2016. Data were collected through 5 self-reported instruments, in addition to students’ academic performance. The Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, and correla¬tion scores were computed. A k-means
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Flynn, Kalen, Catherine C. McDonald, Bernadette A. D’Alonzo, Vicky Tam, and Douglas J. Wiebe. "Violence in Rural, Suburban, and Urban Schools in Pennsylvania." Journal of School Nursing 34, no. 4 (2018): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840518765086.

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School violence is a public health issue with direct and collateral consequences that has academic and social impacts for youth. School violence is often considered a uniquely urban problem, yet more research is needed to understand how violence in rural and suburban schools may be similar or different from urban counterparts. Using school violence data from a state with urban, suburban, and rural counties, we explored the landscape of school violence in Pennsylvania (PA) through mapping, descriptive statistics, and factor analysis. Results show school violence is not solely an urban problem.
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Taradina, L. D., A. E. Shlentova, and A. A. Ivashkevich. "Transformation of the States’ Academic Attractiveness under the Pandemic." University Management: Practice and Analysis 25, no. 1 (2021): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.01.009.

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This conceptual article aims at analyzing the impact of political and economic actions taken by states during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on their academic attractiveness for international students. The resulting crisis conditions demanded to make a lot of decisions in a very short time, thus speeding up the dynamic of the situation development and allowing to more accurately trace necessary interconnections over a short observation period.The authors focus their attention on English-speaking countries, which traditionally attract large numbers of international students: Australia, Can
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