Academic literature on the topic 'Deixis and anaphora'
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Journal articles on the topic "Deixis and anaphora"
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Cornish, Francis. "‘Antecedentless’ anaphors: deixis, anaphora, or what? Some evidence from English and French." Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 1 (March 1996): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700000748.
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Taking a cognitive perspective, and concentrating on instances of exophora (or so-called ‘antecedentless’ anaphora), where by definition there is no co-occurring expression in terms of which a given anaphor might be interpreted (i.e. a potential ‘antecedent’), I aim to show, firstly, that so-called exophora falls within the category of anaphora proper and not deixis; secondly, that it is in terms of a conceptual representation of the situation being evoked, and not in terms of the physical situation itself, that the anaphor is interpreted; and finally, that exophora is in reality a more central manifestation of anaphora than the ‘endophoric’ type, where the ‘antecedent’ expression co-occurs with the anaphor.I will base the discussion on naturally occurring data from French and English, and will consider the contributions of gender- and number-marking within pronominal anaphors, as well as of such features of the anaphoric segment as the argument and referent-order statuses assigned to an anaphor by the governing predicator and its modifiers, and the stress and pitch characteristics of the anaphor. All these features play an important role in the assignment of a full interpretation to so-called ‘endophoric’ anaphors just as much as ‘exophoric’ ones, thereby weakening the theoretical basis for the distinction between the two types.
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Hong Taek Gyu. "Anaphora and Perceptional Deixis." Korean Journal of Slavic Studies 30, no. 3 (September 2014): 173–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17840/irsprs.2014.30.3.005.
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Bacchini, Simone. "Looking back and moving forward: what anaphora can reveal about human languages and the mind." English Today 29, no. 4 (November 21, 2013): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000370.
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Arguably, anaphora is one of the most interesting linguistic phenomena. Broadly speaking, the term refers to a relation between two linguistic elements. In this relation, the interpretation of one element, the anaphor, is determined by the interpretation of another: the antecedent. Thus, in the sentence Cordelia said she loved Manet, the pronoun ‘she’ is the anaphor, which refers back (the word ‘anaphor’ is derived from a Greek term which translates as ‘to carry back’), while Cordelia is its antecedent. Anaphora is closely linked to deixis, the phenomenon in language whereby the meaning of certain elements requires contextual and/or co-textual information.
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Cuenca, Maria Josep, and Josep Ribeira. "Metafore metatestuali." PARADIGMI, no. 1 (May 2009): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/para2009-001008.
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In this paper, the cognitive importance of metaphor is shown by analysing text deixis, which can be thought of as an operation based on the metaphor text is space. After reviewing the concept of metaphor as found in cognitive linguistics, text deixis is defined and exemplified as a procedure related to both situational deixis and anaphora. The analysis of narrative examples highlights different types of text deixis which can be understood as metaphoric extensions of the above mentioned metaphor basic metaphor. Metaphorically, demonstratives can indicate proximity or distance from a textual, temporal or emotive perspective; in addition, deixis am Phantasma and presentational deixis, which are not related to any linguistic antecedent, are considered as special cases of text deixis. Keywords: Anaphor, Deixis, Demonstratives, Metaphor, Metalinguistic metaphor, Text deixis
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Kroon, Caroline. "Textual Deixis and the ‘Anchoring’ Use of the Latin Pronoun hic." Mnemosyne 70, no. 4 (June 16, 2017): 585–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342169.
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This article evaluates the results of prior research on anaphoric reference in Latin, and tries to account for the various observations within a single explanatory framework. This framework combines insights from cognitive linguistic theory and from ongoing empirical research on the linguistic marking of discourse organization in Latin. After a brief discussion of recent cognitive linguistic views on the relation between deixis and anaphora, I concentrate on the various uses of the Latin demonstrativehicin Virgil’sAeneid. The examples discussed show thathic’s deictic aspect of proximity can be discerned in all its uses, the variety of which can best be described in terms of a ‘cline’, running from canonical deixis to canonical anaphora. It is argued that in its anaphoric use, Latinhicbehaves as a linguistic ‘anchoring’ device, and is used as part of a communicative strategy referred to as‘reculer pour mieux sauter’.
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Laczkó, Krisztina. "Demonstrative pronouns in spatial deixis, discourse deixis, and anaphora." Acta Linguistica Hungarica 57, no. 1 (March 2010): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aling.57.2010.1.5.
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Hakimov, Mukhammadkhon, and Nodirakhon Yakubova. "THE PHENOMENA OF DEIXIS AND ANAPHORA." Theoretical & Applied Science 98, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.06.98.86.
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Jungwon Chung. "Discourse Deixis and Anaphora in Slavic Languages." Cross-Cultural Studies 45, no. ll (December 2016): 381–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.21049/ccs.2016.45..381.
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Kolhatkar, Varada, Adam Roussel, Stefanie Dipper, and Heike Zinsmeister. "Anaphora With Non-nominal Antecedents in Computational Linguistics: a Survey." Computational Linguistics 44, no. 3 (September 2018): 547–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00327.
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This article provides an extensive overview of the literature related to the phenomenon of non-nominal-antecedent anaphora (also known as abstract anaphora or discourse deixis), a type of anaphora in which an anaphor like “that” refers to an antecedent (marked in boldface) that is syntactically non-nominal, such as the first sentence in “It’s way too hot here. That’s why I’m moving to Alaska.” Annotating and automatically resolving these cases of anaphora is interesting in its own right because of the complexities involved in identifying non-nominal antecedents, which typically represent abstract objects such as events, facts, and propositions. There is also practical value in the resolution of non-nominal-antecedent anaphora, as this would help computational systems in machine translation, summarization, and question answering, as well as, conceivably, any other task dependent on some measure of text understanding. Most of the existing approaches to anaphora annotation and resolution focus on nominal-antecedent anaphora, classifying many of the cases where the antecedents are syntactically non-nominal as non-anaphoric. There has been some work done on this topic, but it remains scattered and difficult to collect and assess. With this article, we hope to bring together and synthesize work done in disparate contexts up to now in order to identify fundamental problems and draw conclusions from an overarching perspective. Having a good picture of the current state of the art in this field can help researchers direct their efforts to where they are most necessary. Because of the great variety of theoretical approaches that have been brought to bear on the problem, there is an equally diverse array of terminologies that are used to describe it, so we will provide an overview and discussion of these terminologies. We also describe the linguistic properties of non-nominal-antecedent anaphora, examine previous annotation efforts that have addressed this topic, and present the computational approaches that aim at resolving non-nominal-antecedent anaphora automatically. We close with a review of the remaining open questions in this area and some of our recommendations for future research.
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Asher, Nicholas. "Deixis, binding and presupposition." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 24 (January 1, 2001): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.24.2001.133.
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Dynamic semantic accounts of presupposition have proven to quite successful improvements over earlier theories. One great advance has been to link presupposition and anaphora together (van der Sandt 92, Geurts 95), an approach that extends to integrate bridging and other discourse phenomena (Asher and Lascarides 1998a,b). In this extended anaphoric account, presuppositions attach, like assertions, to the discourse context via certain rhetorical relations. These discourse attachments constrain accommodation and help avoid some infelicitous predictions of standard accounts of presupposition. Further, they have interesting and complex interactions with underspecified conditions that are an important feature of the contributions of most presupposition triggers.
Deictic uses of definites, on the other hand, seem at first glance to fall outside the purview of an anaphoric theory of presupposition. There seems to be little that a discourse based theory would have to say. I will argue, however, that a discourse based account can capture how these definites function in conversation. In particular such accounts can clarify the interaction between the uses of such deictic definites and various conversational moves. At least some deictic uses of definites generate presuppositions that are bound to the context via a rhetorical function that I'll call unchoring, which if successful entails a type of knowing how. If this anchoring function is accepted, then the acceptors know how to locate the referent of the definite in the present context. I'll concentrate here just on definites that refer to spatial locations, where the intuitions about anchoring are quite clear. But I think that this view extends to other deictic uses of definites and has ramifications for an analysis of de re attitudes as well.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deixis and anaphora"
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Eckert, Miriam. "Discourse deixis and null anaphora in German." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22176.
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The main aim of this thesis is to provide insight into the interaction of the syntactic and pragmatic properties of German, particularly with respect to the issue of configurationality. This language is particularly difficult to classify as it displays both subject-object asymmetries (a feature of "configurational" languages), but also has a topic position (a feature of "discourse-configurational" languages). In order to avoid the difficulties with subtle acceptability judgements from informants, the study presented here is based on a frequency analysis of word order variation in spoken language corpora. In the first part, I concentrate on the initial problem in German main clauses, which is traditionally referred to as the topic position, and using a task-oriented corpus provide the statistics for the following: - The frequency of the different grammatical functions in initial position, in order to determine the relative frequency of the canonical SVO word order. - The frequency of the different NP-forms (null anaphora, pronouns, demonstratives, definite and indefinite NPs) in initial position, which are each associated with a particular cognitive status, thus giving insight into the precise nature of the initial position. These analyses show that the canonical word order occurs in less than 50% of the utterances and that the initial position is most frequently filled with null topics, pronouns and demonstratives, i.e. NP-forms associated with the most salient, "topiclike" entities in the discourse model. Furthermore, the placing of certain adverbials in initial position is frequently employed to signal the beginning of a new subsection ("transaction") of the dialogue. These results indicate that German is to be placed at the discourse-configurational end of the configurationality scale. The second part of the thesis examines a specific aspect of the initial position in greater detail, namely the observed correlation between initial position, null topics and discourse-deictic reference to events and propositions. A study of the referents of null topics in the corpus shows that null topics are mainly discourse-deictic, ie have no NP-antecedents but refer to preceding sections of the text. This conflicts with the standard assumption that discourse-deictic reference involves topic shift rather than reference to a continuing topic. In addition, a study of discourse-deictic reference in general in the corpus shows that there is a strong preference for establishing it in initial position, regardless of whether this is done by null anaphora, pronouns or demonstratives. The results also show that null topics and demonstratives are used far more frequently for establishing discourse-deictic reference than pronouns. This argues against traditional hierarchies of NP-forms and cognitive status which group null anaphora and pronouns together. A comparative study of discourse deixis in an English corpus of similar sort shows that in this configurational language the frequency of anaphora forms is in line with the predictions made by the hierarchies.
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Mathurin, Elise. "IT et la question de la référence." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0410.
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Cette thèse de linguistique anglaise se propose d'étudier l'ensemble des usages référentiels et non référentiels de IT. Diverses questions sont examinées. L'objectif premier de ce travail est de tenter de définir le concept de référence. La question du statut de "pronom" de IT est également étudiée. Enfin, les différents emplois de IT (anaphorique, cataphorique, déictique, non référentiel, etc.) sont analysés dans l'ensemble des constructions où il se rencontre (extraposition du sujet et de l’objet, clivée, dislocation à gauche et à droite, expressions idiomatiques, slogans publicitaires, etc.). L'hypothèse avancée est que le statut référentiel de IT ne peut simplement se scinder en deux catégories : référentiel ou non référentiel. Il semble plutôt que la référence soit à envisager comme un continuum ou gradient allant du plus fortement référentiel vers le plus faiblement référentielThis thesis in English linguistics studies all the uses of IT, whether referential or non-referential. Firstly, this work tries to define the concept of reference as precisely as possible. The status of IT as a "pronoun" is also analysed. Moreover, all the uses of IT (anaphoric, cataphoric, deictic, non-referential, etc.) are analysed in a wide variety of sentences (subject and object extraposition, it-cleft, left and right dislocation, idioms, advertising slogans, etc.) This thesis claims that the referential status of IT cannot simply be divided in two categories : referential or non-referential. On the contrary, it seems that reference can be calculated on a continuum or scale from strongly referential to weakly referential
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Boulin, Myriam. "Temporal Deixis and Anaphora in English and Mandarin Chinese : a contrastive study of now and then and their Mandarin equivalents." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599127.
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Cette thèse présente une étude contrastive de la deixis et l'anaphore temporelles en anglais et en mandarin à travers l'étude des marqueurs now et then et leurs équivalents mandarins. Les problèmes liés à l'encodage de la localisation temporelle et des relations temporelles dans une langue tensée comme l'anglais et une langue aspectuelle comme le chinois sont explorés. Cette recherche se fonde sur l'étude d'un corpus bilingue bidirectionnel composé de textes narratifs, de dialogues de films et de conversations spontanées. Parmi les marqueurs mandarins étudiés, on trouve xianza `maintenant', nashi, dangshi et zheshi 'à ce moment-là', et les particules le final et —le verbal. Cette étude montre que les adverbes temporels déictiques et anaphoriques jouent un rôle clé pour la localisation temporelle en chinois, alors que les adverbes séquentiels sont plus fréquents en anglais qu'en chinois. Cela est lié à la nature tensée de l'anglais qui est équipé de marquages grammaticaux localisant les éventualités dans le temps, qui rendent l'emploi d'adverbes temporels redondant, alors que la nature aspectuelle du chinois implique un codage des relations temporelles entre les éventualités, ce qui rend souvent l'usage de marqueurs séquentiels inutile. D'autre part, l'absence de temps en chinois implique que l'usage de déictiques n'est pas marqué en narration, alors que l'usage de now combiné avec des temps du passé entraîne un embrayage de la narration en anglais. Enfin, il est montré que les usages pragmatiques de now et then et de leurs équivalents mandarins résultent directement de leurs caractéristiques déictiques et anaphoriques : now est contrastif alors que then est continuatifThis thesis conducts a contrastive analysis of temporal deixis and anaphora in English and Mandarin Chinese through the study of now and then and their Mandarin equivalents. More generally, it explores the problems linked to the encoding of time location and time relations in English, a tensed language, vs. Mandarin Chinese, an aspectual language. This research is based on the study of a bidirectional bilingual corpus of narrative texts, film dialogues and spontaneous conversations. The Mandarin markers examined include time adverbs such as xianzai `now', nashi `at that time', dangshi 'at the time', zheshi this moment' as well as the aspectual particles final le and verbal —le. It is found that deictic and anaphoric time adverbials play a more crucial role for time location in Chinese than in English while sequential adverbs are more widely used in English than in Chinese. This is linked to the fact that English is a tensed language equipped with grammatical means of temporal location, and thus in lesser need of lexical devices for temporal location, while Mandarin is an aspectual language which codes time relations between eventualities, and is thus in lesser need of sequential markers than English. Moreover, we find that the absence of tense in Chinese results in an unmarked use of proximal time deictics such as xianzai 'flow' in narratives, while the use of now in English narratives, when combined with past tense, creates a deictic shift. It is finally found that the pragmatic uses of now and then and thei Mandarin equivalents draw from the deictic and anaphoric characteristics of the markers: now is contrastive while then is continuative
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Buscail, Laurie. "Étude comparative des pronoms démonstratifs neutres anglais et français à l'oral : référence indexicale, structure du discours et formalisation en grammaire notionnelle dépendancielle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965362.
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Cette thèse explore le fonctionnement indexical des pronoms démonstratifs anglais this, that et it d'une part, et des pronoms démonstratifs français, en particulier ça, d'autre part, en vue d'une comparaison entre ces deux systèmes. L'ensemble des phénomènes référentiels et discursifs observés sont ramenés à certaines caractéristiques syntactico-sémantiques propres à chaque démonstratif, alors formalisées dans le cadre de la Grammaire Notionnelle Dépendancielle. Les occurrences de this, that, it et ça analysées étant issues de conversations orales spontanées et enregistrées selon le protocole des projets PAC et PFC, notre étude apporte un questionnement sur les avantages et les limites des grands corpus oraux pour les recherches en linguistique théorique.
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Boivin, Marguerite. "Le marqueur ça : énonciation et discours /." Thèse, Québec : Université Laval, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Mémoire (M.A.)-- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1992.Ce mémoire a été réalisé à l'UQAC dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en linguistique extensionné de l'Université Laval à l'UQAC. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. [81]-86. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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Rudberg, Tom. "Le futur en français : Une étude sur l'emploi du futur simple et futur périphrastique à l'oral." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157999.
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The general view by some linguists seems to be that the French simple future is often replacedby the periphrastic future in spoken language; a natural development characterized by anincrease of analytical forms at the expense of synthetic forms. However others claim that theusage of both simple and periphrastic future are still present in ordinary French, both havingdifferent implications. In this particular study, we examine the usage of simple future andperiphrastic future in the corpus ESLO2, which consist of transcripts of interviews andconversations from Orléans, France. We also examine some of the linguistic factors thatmight affect the usage of the two forms. Our hypothesis, based on previous literature andarticles treating the subject, being that the periphrastic future is used more frequently than thesimple future and that the traditional distinction between the two forms is not adequate inexplaining their usage in spoken French. The results of the study show that the periphrasticfuture is used more frequently than the simple form, and that there are linguistic factors thatcould explain their usage, however it is difficult to find unison explanations and furtherstudies are needed to conclude the factors behind the two forms.
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Perdicoyianni-Paléologou, Hélène. "Anaphore, cataphore et deixis chez Plaute : les emplois de is, hic, iste et ille." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040075.
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Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié l'anaphore, la cataphore et la deixis effectuées par les pronoms-adjectifs is, hic, iste, ille, et les adverbes qui sont faits sur le même thème chez Plaute. La première partie est consacrée à l'anaphore d'un N et d'un SN dans la narration, celle des propositions et des phrases et, enfin, aux anaphores indirectes. L'étude des emplois anaphoriques des pronoms-adjectifs a mis en évidence que is est un authentique anaphorique et doté de valeur neutre. Il sert aussi à assurer la continuité narrative dans le passé. En revanche, hic est employé pour lier le présent au passé au cours du récit. Hic partage avec ille la fonction de "Resumed Topic" et la valeur résomptive. Ille est aussi doté d'une fonction de focalisation contrastive. La seconde partie traite les emplois cataphoriques de is, hic, iste, ille qui introduisent des phrases ou des propositions relatives avec lesquelles ils sont en corrélation, des complétives ou des propositions exprimant la temporalité ou la restriction. Leur rôle est d'attirer l'attention de l'interlocuteur sur ce que le locuteur s'apprête à dire. La troisième partie examine les emplois déictiques de hic, iste, ille qui sont des symboles indexicaux incomplets. Les emplois déictiques de ces pronoms-adjectifs confirment leur assignation traditionnelle aux "personnes grammaticales" et la définition de leur valeur en se référant au seul locuteurIn this work, we study the anaphora, cataphora and deixis made by is, hic, iste, ille, as well as the adverbs which derive from the same stem in Plautus. Specifically, we examine their syntactic and semantic functions and single out their similarities and dissimilitudes. The first part deals with anaphoras made by a N and a NS within a narrative text, those made by clauses and sentences and, finally, indirect anaphoras. This study shows that is is an authentic anaphoric endowed with a neutral function. Is maintains narrative continuity within the past. Moreover, hic links the present with the past throughout the narrative Hic and ille function as "Resumed Topic" and are endowed with a resumptive function. Finally, ille bears a degree of contrastive focality. The second part is devoted to cataphoric usages of is, hic, iste, ille which announce sentences or noun clauses as well as temporal, restictive and relative clauses in correlation. The cataphorics draw the interlocutor's attention to the speech of the locutor. The third part examines deictic usages of hic, iste, ille which function as incomplete indexical symbols. Their usages assert their traditional designation to "grammatical person " and the definition of their meaning which is referred to the sole locutor
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Kirtchuk, Pablo. "Déixis, anaphore, accords, classification : morphogénèse et fonctionnement : essai illustré notamment de données en langue Pilagá (Grand Chaco, Argentine)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040091.
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La deixis précède la dénomination en diachronie et est plus centrale que celle-ci en diachronie. Il s'ensuit que ce ne sont pas les "pronoms" qui se substituent aux noms mais le contraire? Les déictiques sont ceux qui renvoient à des entités concrètes en situation, alors que les noms ne font que dénommer. Ceci est confirmé par plusieurs critères : morphophonologique, syntaxique, diagottique (l'emprunt), ontogénétique et phylogénétique. La classification nominale se fait d'abord par les déictiques. La déictique n'est qu'une parmi d'autres propriétés du langage relevant du non-arbitraire, avec l'iconicité, le phonosymbolisme, la multiplicité du codage, la fixité, la contradictabilité et la tabouicité. L'évolution diachronique est aussi définitoire du langage. Le concept de "langue naturelle" est donc un pléonasme. La langage contient dans sa structure même des éléments qui renvoient à la nature a la fois spirituelle et affective de ses locuteurs, qui ne sont pas uniquement des êtres rationnelsDeixis is prior to naming in the history of language (s), nouns are substitutes to deictics, not the other way round. It is therefore wrong to speak about "pronouns". This is confirmed by morphophonological, syntactical, diaglottic (borrowing), ontogenetic and phylogenetic criteria. Deicticity is one among several properties of language which do not reflect nor depend on sheer reason: iconicity, phonosymbolism, multiplicity of encoding, contradictability, fixity, tabouicity. Diachronic evolutivity is also definitory of language. For all these reasons the concept of "natural language" is tautological. Language reflects in its very structure the nature both spiritual and affective of its speakers, who are not only rational beings
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Nelli, María Florencia. "Studies in the demonstrative pronouns of early Greek." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b61ae3df-f234-42ad-b69d-95187f1196e7.
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This study identifies and describes constituents, patterns and distribution of the system –or systems- of demonstratives of a representative selection of early Greek dialects, namely the “Arcado-Cyprian” group: Arcadian and Cyprian, including a short analysis of Pamphylian as well as a discussion of the particle νι/νυ and a brief note on Mycenaean; the “Aeolic” group: Lesbian, Boeotian and Thessalian; and a selection of West Greek dialects, including both “Doric” and “Northwest Greek” dialects: Elean, Cretan, Laconian, Cyrenaean and Theran. It also examines, describes and compares the syntactic functions and, where possible, pragmatic uses of the series of demonstratives in operation in the selected dialects, providing a classification capable of accounting for all uses cross-dialectically, as well as a succinct account of the evolution of the system of demonstratives from Indo-European to “Ancient Greek”. Additionally, it offers a glimpse of the way in which deixis and anaphora seem to have worked in early Greek dialectal inscriptions, addressing the issue of defining demonstrative pronouns, as well as deixis and anaphora in general terms. Finally, this thesis provides the basis for a cross-dialectal comparison of the structure and operation of the different systems of demonstratives, and corrects some general misconceptions about the scope, usage and inter-dialectal connections of some series of demonstratives, particularly with regard to Arcadian and Cyprian. The results of such a study might contribute towards the discussion of the classification and history of the evolution of early Greek dialects.
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Gaillat, Thomas. "Reference in interlanguage : the case of this and that : From linguistic annotation to corpus interoperability." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC107.
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Cette thèse s'attache à décrire les constructions inattendues en THIS et en THAT des apprenants francophones et hispanophones de l'anglais. Le chapitre 1 pose la problématique de l'étude des marqueurs THIS et THAT au sein des deux microsystèmes des déictiques et des proformes. Le chapitre 2 présente les différentes analyses de la référence de THIS et de THAT en anglais natif, dans les différents cadres théoriques (Cornish, Cotte, Halliday & Hasan, Kleiber, Fraser & Joly, Lapaire & Rotgé) et croise les problématiques de représentations (anaphore/deixis ; endophoricité/exophoricité) avec l'analyse des réalisations fonctionnelles. Le chapitre 3 dresse un état des lieux rapide de l'analyse de l'interlangue et montre la nécessité d'une approche dynamique des systèmes fondée sur la nécessité de la distinction fonctionnelle. Le chapitre 4 détaille les jeux d'étiquettes existants dans les corpus de l'anglais (Penn Treebank, Claws7, ICE-GB) et montre la nécessité d'une ré-annotation plus fine fondée sur des étiquettes fonctionnelles et d'une sémantique des positions (sujets vs. Oblique). Le chapitre 5 décrit l'architecture de l'annotation multi-niveaux mise en oeuvre pour l'analyse de corpus différents, les méthodes de ré-annotation automatique des catégories fonctionnelles (ainsi que leur évaluation) et expose les choix retenus pour l'interopérabilité de ces corpus. Le chapitre 6 propose une analyse statistique fondée sur des modèles de régression qui mettent au jour les tendances des variables opérationnalisées dans l'analyse (la L1, le mode écrit ou oral du corpus, le type de référence). Le chapitre 7 examine, à partir du recours aux classifieurs, le rôle respectif des propriétés linguistiques codées dans l'analyse et simule un système d'analyse automatique des erreurs. Le chapitre 8 tire les conséquences pour l'analyse linguistique des méthodologies mobilisées dans la thèseThis thesis describes unexpected constructions based on THIS and THAT by French and Spanish learners of English. Chapter 1 raises the issue of the study of THIS and THAT as markers in the two microsystems of pro-forms and deictics. Chapter 2 covers different types of analyses of reference with THIS and THAT in native English and refers to different theoretical frameworks (Cornish, Cotte, Halliday & Hasan, Kleiber, Fraser & Joly, Lapaire & Rotgé). It cross-references representations (anaphora/deixis; endophoricity/exophoricity) with an analysis of functional realisations. Chapter 3 broaches the issue of interlanguage analysis, and it shows that a dynamic systemic approach grounded in the functional distinction of the forms is necessary. Chapter 4 gives details about existing annotation tagsets for English corpora (Penn Treebank, Claws7, ICE-GB). It shows the need for a finer-grained annotation relying on functional tags and for semantic information on the positions (subject v. Oblique). Chapter 5 describes the multilayer annotation structure which is implemented for the analysis of different corpora. It also covers the methods used to automatically annotate functional categories (as well as their evaluation), and it justifies the choices made to support corpus interoperability. Chapter 6 offers a regression analysis which provides evidence on the tendencies of the operationalised variables (the L1, the written or spoken mode of the corpora and the type of reference). Chapter 7 examines the role of the previously coded linguistic properties of the analysis. With the use of classifiers, it describes a system for automatic error analysis. Chapter 8 concludes on the methodologies used in the thesis and their implications in linguistic analysis
Books on the topic "Deixis and anaphora"
1
Tanaka, Shin. Deixis und Anaphorik: Referenzstrategien in Text, Satz und Wort. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.
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Anaphora, discourse, and understanding: Evidence from English and French. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.
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Der wissenschaftliche Artikel: Textart und Textorganisation. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1997.
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Anaphore, cataphore et deixis chez Plaute: Les emplois de is, hic, iste, ille. Leuven: Peeters, 2013.
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Kordić, Snježana. Relativna rečenica. Zagreb, Croatia: Hrvatsko filološko društvo, 1995.
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Kordić, Snježana. Der Relativsatz im Serbokroatischen. München, Germany: Lincom Europa, 1999.
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Wörter im Grenzbereich von Lexikon und Grammatik im Serbokroatischen. München, Germany: Lincom Europa, 2001.
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Kordić, Snježana. Riječi na granici punoznačnosti. Zagreb, Croatia: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada, 2002.
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Georges, Kleiber, and Tyvaert Jean-Emmanuel, eds. L' Anaphore et ses domaines: Études. Metz: Centre d'analyse syntaxique, Université de Metz, 1990.
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1933-, Mulder Walter de, Tasmowski Liliane, and Vetters Carl 1964-, eds. Anaphores temporelles et (in-)cohérence. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Deixis and anaphora"
1
Klein-Andreu, Flora. "Anaphora, Deixis, and the Evolution of LatinIlle." In Typological Studies in Language, 305. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.33.10kle.
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Eguren, Luis. "Binding: Deixis, Anaphors, Pronominals." In The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics, 557–77. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118228098.ch26.
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Finkbeiner, Rita. "Deixis und Anapher." In Handbuch Pragmatik, 186–97. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04624-6_18.
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Lenz, Friedrich. "Reflexivity and temporality in discourse deixis." In Anaphors in Text, 69–80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.86.08len.
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"Deixis and anaphora." In Natural Language and Universal Grammar, 166–78. Cambridge University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165877.011.
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Stirling, Lesley, and Rodney Huddleston. "Deixis and anaphora." In The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, 1449–564. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.018.
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Recanati, François. "Deixis and Anaphora." In Semantics versus Pragmatics, 286–316. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199251520.003.0007.
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Green, K. "Deixis and Anaphora: Pragmatic Approaches." In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, 415–17. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/00328-x.
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"1 Anaphora versus Deixis: Definitions-Versuche." In Anaphorisch oder deiktisch?, 4–58. Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110937190.4.
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". *I-/*Eyo-/*Eyso-: Anaphora, Discourse Deixis, and Grammaticalisation." In Sabellian Demonstratives, 129–238. BRILL, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004216990_007.
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