Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Del Turco'
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Ozben, Riza Tunc <1963>. "Dalla teoria polisistemica all'immagine del Turco. L'immagine del Turco nella traduzione italiana di "From Russia, with Love"." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3968/1/TESI_TUN%C3%87%2C_30_APRILE%5B_SON%5D.pdf.
Full textOzben, Riza Tunc <1963>. "Dalla teoria polisistemica all'immagine del Turco. L'immagine del Turco nella traduzione italiana di "From Russia, with Love"." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3968/.
Full textProietti, Ergun Anna Lia <1966>. "L'attrito della lingua madre: gli effetti del turco sull'italiano." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/586.
Full textPorru, Ilaria <1993>. "Evidenzialità e contatto linguistico: il caso del turco di Berlino." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13298.
Full textBassi, Valentina <1987>. "La crescita del turismo in Turchia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2108.
Full textAgdanli, Aslihan. "Aplicación del enfoque orientado a la acción en el diseño de materiales de enseñanza de cultura para fines profesionales: el caso turco-español, español-turco." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461463.
Full textEl objetivo principal de esta tesis es sentar las bases de una propuesta de materiales didácticos complementarios sobre cultura, correspondientes al nivel B2-C1 del MCER (2002), que favorezcan el desarrollo de la competencia cultural de profesionales y alumnos universitarios turcos que aprenden español para desenvolverse en ámbitos profesionales. Por ello, se condujo una investigación de metodología mixta de multiphase adoptando el enfoque orientado a la acción del MCER. En la primera fase de la investigación se analizó el componente cultural en siete manuales de español orientado al mundo laboral y de los negocios (niveles B2-C1) para detectar las necesidades de mejora metodológica y de contenido relativas a la enseñanza de la cultura. En la segunda fase, fueron entrevistados profesionales turcos y españoles que se desenvuelven en ámbitos laborales turcos empleando el español. Como resultado de estas entrevistas, se consiguió identificar una serie de eventos comunicativos en los que son participantes los profesionales, las tareas que realizan en los mismos y los contenidos culturales necesarios para llevarlas a cabo. Por último, se realizó un análisis de necesidades en alumnos universitarios turcos para identificar tareas propias del futuro ámbito laboral. La investigación realizada en tres fases demostró, en su conjunto, la necesidad de nuevos materiales de enseñanza y aprendizaje de español que se basen en los eventos comunicativos que tienen lugar en los ámbitos profesionales turcos. Por esta razón, en la última etapa de la tesis, se realiza una propuesta de actividades para contribuir al desarrollo de la competencia cultural basadas en el uso del español en los ámbitos profesionales turcos y en las relaciones interpersonales entre los españoles, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades de alumnos universitarios turcos y las necesidades de mejora de los manuales.
Bellina, Valentina <1996>. "Aspetti del Laicismo mediante la letteratura Turca dell'epoca Kemalista e contemporanea." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19268.
Full textBiondo, Raffaella <1992>. "LUBUNCA: LO SLANG QUEER DEL TURCO. USI E FUNZIONI SOCIOLINGUISTICHE A ISTANBUL E BERLINO." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10544.
Full textOrujova, Ulviyya. "Préstamos directos e indirectos del turco en el léxico español y función de las lenguas transmisoras." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666851.
Full textThe theme of the thesis is Direct and indirect Turkish loanwords on the vocabulary of the Spanish language and the function of intermediary languages. It consists of seven sections: introduction, objective, methodology, analysis, conclusion, bibliography and appendix. The research deals with a linguistic analysis of foreign words borrowed from Turkish that are widely used in the Spanish language, which we also call “turquismos”. Today the difference between “turquismo” and “arabismo” has not been thoroughly investigated. One of the objectives of the thesis is to demonstrate the evidence of this type of loanwords originated from different sources. Based on the selected and analyzed materials, we have made an attempt to prove that the Turkish language has left its traces in the Spanish lexicon during the historical periods of the language and its society. Until now, the influence of Arabian muslims in the Iberian Peninsula has been amply demonstrated, but the Arabs were not the only Islamists who were related to the Peninsula; the Turks also did it from different points of view for a long time, although in a more indirect way. It is evident that any contact between the nations involves the exchange of words, and for that reason, direct and indirect loans of Turkish origin have appeared in the Spanish lexicon, although not too many, if we compare them with the number of Arabisms. There are also intermediary languages through which certain Turkish loanwords were integrated in the Spanish vocabulary. They are French, Italian, Russian, Arabic, English and some others. All the transmission processes of these words, their semantic fields and the frequency of their usage in the Spanish language are analyzed. Some examples of the corpus are: fez, sultán, horda, turbante, café, hurra, yogur, chamerluco, tabor, corbacho, zapato, tulipán, caftán, atamán, bajá, etc. Some of them even have derivatives formed in Spanish itself, which have also been included in the corpus of this research. The total number of direct and indirect Turkish loanwords, which has been selected from lexicographical sources for the doctoral thesis, is 130. It has been observed that the nouns (82% of the whole corpus) are more frequent than adjectives or other parts of the speech. It is not surprising that nouns are more numerous than the rest of the words as they have the feature of naming all kinds of things and objects among other concepts. The theoretical importance of this research is determined by the fact that its results can be used in later studies to solve linguistic problems in the field of etymology of vocabulary units. Its practical significance lies in the study of the influence of the Turkish languages which is innovative. The thesis can have an important role in the context of the Spanish lexicon so that its subject can be developed extensively in the future.
Fiordelli, Giulia <1985>. "Dalla Konterguerilla az Ergenekon.Evoluzioni del Derin Devlet,tra mito e realtà nella Turchia contemporanea:analogia con la stat-behinz italiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3751.
Full textParlak, Ömer Fatih. "The image of the turk in early modern board games and playing cards." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667968.
Full textA considerable amount of investigation has been done on the image of the Turk in European art, literature and other cultural productions. The existing accounts often result with repetitive conclusions that are revolving around a negative image attributed to the Turk. It is observed that this common problem derives from the lack of perspectival look at the subject matter. More recently, research has emerged that offers different perspectives with new findings that contradict previous literature. In the light of this new literature, the Turk has been re-conceptualized as a multifaceted image. However, the lack of investigation proposing new perspectives still remains as a major issue in the field. This research critically examines the image of the Turk that appears in early modern board games and playing cards produced in Europe, a hitherto untouched domain in this regard. Data for this study was collected from the online and otherwise archives of various museums in Europe, catalogs, private collections and other relevant literature. The collected data was enlisted in the Games Index, which includes printed and manufactured board games, packs of playing cards, and game counters. The Index currently contains 107 unique items from six European countries as their place of origin. Then, a qualitative case study approach was used to investigate the various ways the Turk was represented in a number of games which were selected according to the quality of the depiction and the function of the Turk in the game. The findings make an important contribution to the idea that perceives the Turk as a multifaceted image. The most obvious conclusion to obtain from this thesis is that the image of the Turk has never been a static one; on the contrary, it has evolved and gained different meanings throughout its history in Europe.
Avello, Chamorro Zita Camila. "Determinación del contenido de taninos y evaluación de la disminución del infiltrado celular de distintos genotipos de Ugni Molinae Turcz." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144697.
Full textLa murtilla es un arbusto autóctono que crece en el centro y sur de Chile. Se caracteriza por producir frutos globosos y pequeños con agradable aroma y sabor, atributo que los ha transformado en una fuente de comercio y exportación. Sus hojas han sido utilizadas por la medicina tradicional por sus propiedades antiinflamatorias y analgésicas, actividades que han sido confirmadas por investigaciones realizadas en nuestro laboratorio. Asimismo, estudios han determinado en los extractos de sus hojas, actividades antioxidante y antimicrobiana, asociadas a la presencia de compuestos fenólicos. Entre los compuestos fenólicos presentes en murtilla, los taninos, derivados de ácido gálico, ácido elágico y catequina, generaron interés por su variedad de propiedades que presentan, entre las que destacan antiinflamatorias, antioxidantes, antivirales, antimicrobianas, entre otras. Además de ser metabolitos secundarios cuya cuantificación en diez genotipos de murtilla no se había determinado en estudios previos en nuestro laboratorio. Existen varios factores que pueden determinar la composición química presente en la murtilla, entre los que se encuentra el genotipo. Debido a esta influencia, se determinó en forma comparativa el contenido de taninos de extractos etanólicos de hojas de diez genotipos de Ugni molinae Turcz, cultivadas bajo las mismas condiciones edafoclimáticas y manejo agronómico. Por otra parte, por sus propiedades antiinflamatorias in vivo, determinadas en estudios previos en murtilla. Se evaluó si los extractos tenían además efecto sobre la disminución de la infiltración celular a diferentes dosis. Se seleccionaron y evaluaron dos extractos: uno de acetato de etilo (genotipo 19-1) y otro etanólico (genotipo 31-1). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron diferencias significativas (p < 0,05), respecto al contenido de taninos entre los diez genotipos estudiados, el genotipo ZF-18 es el que presentó mayor cantidad con 201,0 ± 1,6 EAT (mg/g ES). En el ensayo de disminución del infiltrado celular, el mayor efecto se obtuvo en el extracto etanólico 31-1, a una dosis de 100 mg/kg con un 38,7%. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación aportaron información relevante respecto a la influencia del genotipo en relación al contenido de taninos. Así como también a que los extractos a diferentes dosis, se encuentran influyendo en la disminución de las células que llegan a la zona de inflamación
Murtilla is a native shrub that grows in central and southern Chile. It is characterized by produce small and globose fruits with pleasant aroma and flavor, attribute that has become a source of trade and export. Its leaves have been used by traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, activities that have been confirmed by investigations in our laboratory. Also, studies have determined their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, which have been associated with the presence of phenolic compounds. Among the phenolic compounds present in murtilla, tannins, derivatives of gallic acid, ellagic acid and catechin, generated interest for its variety of properties presented, among which we highlight anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, and antimicrobial, among others. Besides being secondary metabolites which quantification in ten genotypes of murtilla there was been determined in previous studies in our laboratory. Several factors can determine the chemical composition present in the murtilla, including the genotype. Based on this, the tannin content was determined comparatively between the ethanolic extracts of Ugni molinae Turcz leaves from ten genotypes, grown under the same soil and climate conditions and agronomic management. Moreover, for its anti-inflammatory properties in vivo as determined in previous studies in murtilla. It was assessed whether extracts also had influence on decreasing cell infiltration at different doses. Selecting and evaluating two extracts: one of ethyl acetate (19-1 genotype) and another ethanol (31-1 genotype). The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05), compared to tannin content among the ten genotypes studied, genotype ZF-18 is the highest estimated amount to 201.0 ± 1.6 EAT (mg /g DE). In the assay decreased cellular infiltrate, the greatest effect was obtained in ethanolic extract 31-1, at a dose of 100 mg/kg with 38.7%. The results obtained in this research provided relevant information regarding the influence of genotype in relation to the content of tannins. As well as extracts at different doses, are influencing the decrease of cells that reach the site of inflammation
FONDECYT N°1130155
Letelier, Soto Bárbara. "Esperando el turno de atención : implementación del design thinking en un Centro de Salud Familiar." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/153354.
Full textLa presente tesis de investigación busca introducir la mirada de un diseñador (Design Thinking) en el ámbito de un servicio de salud pública, analizando la experiencia que viven usuarios y funcionarios en un Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM). Se abordará la problemática del hacinamiento en las dependencias de un CESFAM como un síntoma de un problema de comunicación entre la institución y la población, buscando plantear estrategias que aporten al mejoramiento del servicio global. Se busca con esta investigación, aplicar una metodología propia del diseño en un sector donde en la actualidad no se aplica y que presenta una problemática que escapa a las disciplinas de la salud o de la gestión. Esta investigación es cualitativa, de tipo exploratoria-descriptiva. En su etapa exploratoria, se realiza una revisión del escenario a estudiar en el contexto nacional y local, estableciendo el funcionamiento institucional de todo lo referido al área de la salud, concentrando la atención en un establecimiento de Atención Primaria. En su etapa descriptiva determinará cuáles son las dinámicas que generan quiebres en la experiencia, contemplando la triada que da vida al servicio: el CESFAM, los usuarios y los funcionarios. Para lograr recabar la información necesaria, se realiza un acuerdo con la administración del CESFAM, quien facilita un diagnóstico interno y entrega la posibilidad de investigar con libertad. Como resultado se da con un diagnóstico acabado en los tres componentes que dan vida al servicio, como base para una proyección en el ámbito del diseño, constatando un problema comunicativo entre la institución y los usuarios, entre la institución y los funcionarios y entre los funcionarios y los usuarios. Fue posible constatar que la problemática asociada a la información es la causal de la extensión en el tiempo de permanencia de los usuarios en las dependencias del CESFAM y repercute en el desempeño de los funcionarios y en la percepción de la calidad de servicio por parte de los usuarios, quienes ponen en el centro de sus expectativas atributos como la rapidez, el buen trato por parte de los funcionarios y la atención de salud de calidad. Las limitaciones de este estudio están asociadas a la omisión del diseño como un paso lógico en el planteamiento de los servicios y por ende, a la escasez de recursos que se destinan a implementar este tipo de metodología en ámbitos que son propios de otras disciplinas. Se recomienda en este sentido, un trabajo multidisciplinar que contemple tanto una visión de salud, de diseño y de psicología organizacional.
Cuevas, Ordaz Francisco Javier. "Turbo décodage de code produit haut débit." Lorient, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LORIS033.
Full textThis thesis continues research undertaken on new error correcting code techniques, following work on block turbo codes, BTCs, introduced in 1994 by R. Pyndiah. It proposes an innovative architecture for the turbo decoding of product codes, using extended BCH codes as elementary codes. This innovative architecture stores several data at the same address and performs parallel decoding to increase the data rate. First, we propose a new high rate turbo decoding architecture using a BCH (32,26,4) code with a soft input-soft output (SISO), correcting 1 error (Hamming code). Then, we dedicate the second group of results to decoding BCH (128,106,8) code for high data rates with strong error correction power, correcting 3 errors (minimum distance of product code d=64) and high code rates (R close to 0,7). The first advantage of theses designs is that they use only one memory (n2 data grouped into blocks of m2) at the input. The elementary decoder designs presented are capable of treating m data simultaneously, with m=1, 2, 4 and 8. The second result is that by using m parallel decoders of the same type for the architecture of the turbo decoder, we obtain a decoding m2 higher speed and a m2/2 surface area, for these elementary decoders. To compare the performance and complexity of the decoders, we use C language for behavioural simulations, VHDL for functional simulations and Synopsys Design Compiler for the synthesis. The results obtained open up the possibility of future integration on silicon for turbo decoders with strong error correction power (minimum distance 64, code rate 0. 8) and very high data rate (6. 4 Gbits/s with a CMOS 0. 18μm target library)
Boeglen, Hervé. "Étude et réalisation d’un système de transmission d’images robuste pour canaux radiomobiles." Mulhouse, 2008. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/etude-et-realisation-dun-systeme-de-transmission-dimages-robuste-pour-canaux-radiomobiles/BUS4122363.
Full textThis thesis deals with the transmission of compressed images over mobile fading channels. Most of the time, the classical approach, which consists in designing separately the source and charnel coding parts, yields complex and low code rate systems (<30%). In order to design a robust system and of low complexity, the approach followed in this work has been to jointly optimise the different parts which make up the transmission system and has consisted in adapting a proprietary image coder called WTSOM, initially designed for high BER transmissions, to the constraints of mobile fading channels. For that purpose, we have on the one hand, reviewed several aspects of channel coding like digital modulations and error correction coding by developing most of the algorithms needed. These have enabled us to assess the performance of different design solutions. On the other hand, we have also reviewed the statistical methods used to model mobile fading channels. This has enabled us to design realistic channel models which we have used to evaluate our transmission strategies. The solutions adopted have led to the design of the WTSOM-Wireless system which tolerates BER values of more than 5% together with an overall code rate of 74%. This system does not require any channel estimation and is of the BICM type: it combines high rate Block Turbo Codes and a high spectral efficiency differential modulation called 16DAPSK. It also integrates a very efficient PDE-based image restoration algorithm which takes advantage of the reliability information at the output of the Turbo decoder. We have compared this system to the JPWL standard and have noticed that it tolerates BER values ten times higher than JPWL and that it is also relatively insensitive to the Doppler frequency of the channel. Finally, in the last part of this thesis, our strategies have been validated thanks to the design and the implementation of an experimental testbed which required the implementation of all the synchronisation fonctions needed in a real digital communication system
Laraia, Lorenzo. "Implementazione e calibrazione del controllo in coppia di un motore turbocompresso da competizione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13162/.
Full textNergiz, Bengisu. "Análisis de errores en textos escritos por estudiantes turcos del nivel B1 de español como lengua extranjera." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/441752.
Full textThis thesis presents an extensive empirical study on the analysis of linguistic errors of Turkish students of Spanish as a foreign language in the field of Applied Linguistics. To carry it out we focus on analyzing the corpus of written compositions produced by a group of 102 informants from Cervantes Institute in Istanbul. These students have Spanish as a foreign language at the B1.1 and B1.2, intermediate level according to the Common European Framework of Reference (2002). The corpus consists of four types of texts: narrative, expository-descriptions and instructive, 102 compositions in total written in Spanish by hand. This research can help renew the methods used in the teaching-learning process of Spanish as a foreign language and to identify the main difficulties presented by the Turkish students at morphosyntactic learning at the Spanish language.
Espinoza, Saavedra José Luis. "Aplicación de un proceso de secado asistido infrarrojo para la deshidratación del fruto de murtilla (Ugni molinae Turcz.)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105386.
Full textEl objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar el proceso de secado asistido infrarrojo del fruto de la murtilla (Ugni Molinae Turcz.) mediante la determinación de los tiempos de secado, constantes cinéticas, modelos matemáticos de secado, difusividad efectiva y energía de activación. Se utilizó el secador infrarrojo-convectivo del Laboratorio de Procesos de Alimentos y se trabajó con una velocidad de aire igual a 1 m/s, con tres temperaturas de secado (40, 50 y 60 ºC) y tres potencias de infrarrojo (0, 400 y 800 W), generándose nueve tratamientos de secado diferentes. Mediante el registro de la pérdida de peso del fruto de murtilla en el tiempo, se construyeron las curvas de secado para cada experiencia. La humedad final del producto se estableció en un 10 % (base húmeda). Se midió el color y la presencia de polifenoles totales en las muestras frescas y en las muestras deshidratadas del fruto de la murtilla y se determinó si el tratamiento aplicado en cada caso afectaba en forma significativa a estos parámetros. Los resultados obtenidos indican que al aumentar las temperaturas y potencias de infrarrojo, disminuyen los tiempos de secado (hasta en un 85%), aumenta el valor de las constantes cinéticas de los modelos y aumenta la difusividad efectiva. La energía de activación del proceso fue de 12,56 kJ/mol. El modelo logarítmico fue el modelo que mejor se ajustó a los datos experimentales de deshidratación del fruto de murtilla. Por otra parte, no existieron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre los tratamientos de secado aplicados para los parámetros de color ΔL y Δb, pero sí para Δa y el cambio total de color (ΔE). La cantidad de polifenoles totales disminuyó en forma significativa (p<0,05) al aplicar los tratamientos de secado en el fruto de murtilla. Sin embargo la utilización de infrarrojo durante el proceso de secado permitió mantener mayor cantidad de estos compuestos
The aim of this research was to study the process of infrared-assisted drying of murtilla fruit (Ugni Molinae Turcz.) by determining the drying times, kinetic constants, mathematical models, effective diffusivity and activation energy. The infrared-convective dryer of the Food Process Laboratory was used, which worked with an air velocity equal to 1 m/s, with three drying temperatures (40, 50 and 60 °C) and three infrared powers (0, 400 and 800 W), generating nine different drying treatments. By recording the weight loss of murtilla fruit in time, curves were constructed for each drying experience. The final moisture of the product was set at 10% (wet basis). The color and the presence of polyphenols in fresh and dried samples were measured, and it was determinated whether treatment applied in each case significantly affects these parameters. The results indicate that increasing temperatures and infrared power, a reduction in drying times (up to 85%), an increase in the values of the kinetic constants of the models and an increase in the effective diffusivity are observed. The activation energy of the process was of 12,56 kJ/mol. The logarithmic model was the model that best fitted the experimental data of dehydration of murtilla fruit. Moreover, the results indicate no significant differences (p>0,05) between treatments applied for drying parameters ΔL and Δb color, but significant differences for Δa and total color change (ΔE) was obtained. The amount of total polyphenols decreased significantly (p<0,05) by applying the drying treatments on the fruit of murtilla. However, the use of infrared for drying allowed to keep more of these compounds Keywords: Ugni Molinae Turcz., murtilla, drying, infrared, color, polyphenols
Golinelli, Giacomo <1984>. "Forme di appartenenza, forme di resistenza: orizzonti e società della provincia turca di Iğdır." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5433/1/golinelli_giacomo_tesi.pdf.
Full textThe research began with a fieldwork conducted in the Turkish province of Iğdır, a plateau bordering on Armenia and Nakhichevan and located near Georgia and Iran. However, two unused borders and the morphology itself cause a significant isolation, even from the rest of Turkey. After two troubled centuries, today Iğdır’s society is characterized by the presence of a large part of Turkish Azeris (Shia) and an equally large part of Turkish Kurds (Sunni Shafi'i). At the beginning of my thesis, I proposed a diachronic analysis of some old European accounts of the plateau, with a focus on migrations and diasporas (James Clifford, 1997, Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century), but also on borders, boundaries, frontiers and horizons (Vincent Crapanzano, 2003, Imaginative Horizons: An Essay in Literary-Philosophical Anthropology). Then – inspiring to the arrival in Iğdır of Firat, a young teacher hailing from western Turkey – I analyzed the practice of the public space as the phenomenology of belongings and oppositions to local identities. In this part I initially examined the Azeri ethnicity; afterwards I dealt with the ways of dwelling the country, in a perspective aimed to link the city of Iğdır with the village of Ortaköy, through an extensive social and road network. The last part is focused on the social organization of the Ortakoy public space.
Golinelli, Giacomo <1984>. "Forme di appartenenza, forme di resistenza: orizzonti e società della provincia turca di Iğdır." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5433/.
Full textThe research began with a fieldwork conducted in the Turkish province of Iğdır, a plateau bordering on Armenia and Nakhichevan and located near Georgia and Iran. However, two unused borders and the morphology itself cause a significant isolation, even from the rest of Turkey. After two troubled centuries, today Iğdır’s society is characterized by the presence of a large part of Turkish Azeris (Shia) and an equally large part of Turkish Kurds (Sunni Shafi'i). At the beginning of my thesis, I proposed a diachronic analysis of some old European accounts of the plateau, with a focus on migrations and diasporas (James Clifford, 1997, Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century), but also on borders, boundaries, frontiers and horizons (Vincent Crapanzano, 2003, Imaginative Horizons: An Essay in Literary-Philosophical Anthropology). Then – inspiring to the arrival in Iğdır of Firat, a young teacher hailing from western Turkey – I analyzed the practice of the public space as the phenomenology of belongings and oppositions to local identities. In this part I initially examined the Azeri ethnicity; afterwards I dealt with the ways of dwelling the country, in a perspective aimed to link the city of Iğdır with the village of Ortaköy, through an extensive social and road network. The last part is focused on the social organization of the Ortakoy public space.
Celikler, Büsra. "Dificultades de los estudiantes turcos de español (nivel a1) en la adquisición y uso del artículo: propuesta de soluciones." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673426.
Full textEsta tesis doctoral se centra en las dificultades que experimentan los alumnos turcos de español en la adquisición y uso del artículo en español en el nivel A1 del MCER (2002) y busca soluciones para mejorar este proceso. En esta tesis se llevan a cabo tres investigaciones diferentes. En primer lugar, se analizan tres manuales de ELE del nivel A1, de uso frecuente en Turquía, para conocer cómo se trata esta categoría gramatical en estos manuales y detectar si necesitan alguna mejora en este aspecto. En segundo lugar, se realiza un análisis de errores de alumnos turcos para conocer los problemas que tienen para usar el artículo en español. El análisis de los manuales ha demostrado que estos manuales ofrecen menos referencias sobre el contraste de los artículos definido e indefinido y sobre la omisión del artículo. Por otro lado, el análisis de errores de los alumnos turcos ha revelado que los alumnos turcos principalmente tienen problemas con la omisión errónea del artículo definido y la compatibilidad del artículo definido con algunos verbos. A partir de estas dos investigaciones, se ha diseñado una intervención didáctica para fomentar el uso del artículo del alumnado mencionado. Antes y después de la intervención, se ha medido el rendimiento de los alumnos a través de dos pruebas idénticas.
This doctoral thesis focuses on the difficulties experienced by Turkish students in the acquisition and use of the article in Spanish at level A1 of the CEFR (2002) and seeks solutions to improve this process. In this thesis three different investigations are carried out. In the first place, three ELE manuals of level A1, frequently used in Turkey, are analyzed to find out how this grammatical category is treated in these manuals and to detect if they need any improvement in this aspect. Second, an error analysis of Turkish students is carried out to find out the problems they have in using the article in Spanish. The analysis of the manuals has shown that these manuals offer fewer references on the contrast of the definite and indefinite articles and on the omission of the article. On the other hand, the error analysis of Turkish students has revealed that Turkish students mainly have problems with the erroneous omission of the definite article and the compatibility of the definite article with some verbs. Based on these two investigations, a didactic intervention has been designed to encourage the use of the article by the aforementioned students
Olivera, Roque Roxana Haydeé. "La influencia del uso del aula virtual en los procesos pedagógicos de los estudiantes de la carrera de administración del Instituto Superior Zegel Ipae turno noche, sede San Juan de Lurigancho; 2018-I." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15702.
Full textCotrina, Celiz Claudia Paola, and Gonzales Glenn Katherine Verastegui. "Clima organizacional y asertividad en profesores de nivel secundario del turno de la tarde de una institución educativa pública de Chiclayo, de agosto a diciembre del 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2529.
Full textTesis
Flores, Nava Ángel, Nava Ángel Flores, and Santos Oscar Fernando Segura. "“ANÁLISIS DEL FENÓMENO BULLYING EN LOS ADOLESCENTES DEL 5º y 6º AÑO DE LA ESCUELA PRIMARIA MIGUEL HIDALGO y COSTILLA, TURNO MATUTINO, DEL CICLO ESCOLAR 2012-2013, EN SAN FERNANDO HUIXQUILUCAN, ESTADO DE MÉXICO”." Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2013. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/13843.
Full textVera, García Francisco. "Efecto de la recirculación del gas de escape en el proceso de la renovación de la carga en motores turbo-sobrealimentados." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62276.
Full textVera García, F. (2004). Efecto de la recirculación del gas de escape en el proceso de la renovación de la carga en motores turbo-sobrealimentados [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62276
Bellahmar, Mohamed. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique d'un palier de groupe turbo-alternateur dans des conditions de fonctionnement limite." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20042.
Full textSaklıca, Ayşegül. "Análisis comparativo de dos historias de amor: los amantes de Teruel y Ferhat i̇le Şi̇ri̇n de la tradicion oral a la literatura." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/382473.
Full textThis present thesis contains a comparative study of two legends of different cultures: "The Lovers of Teruel" in Spain and "Ferhat and Şirin" in Turkey. It is the first study that elaborates the analysis of a Spanish legend with a Turkish story from a comparative point of view using a large bibliography of leading scholars from Spain, Turkey and the entire world. The study consists of two parts. The first part contains the analysis of the two stories in the oral tradition. In the first chapter analyses the diferences between the folk genders that belong two stories: the legend and halk hikayesi. The second chapter focuses on the origins of "The Lovers of Teruel" and its evolution in the oral culture of the country, analyzing the structure and folk motifs taht contains the first oral testimony of the story in Spain taht is written by notarial Yagüe de Salas. The third chapter is dedicated to the origins of the Turkish story and the comparative analysis of the structure of Pertev Naili Boratav and folk motifs of Antti Aarne of the five versions in Turkish oral tradition. The last chapter contains the comparative analysis of the structure and the folk motifs of the first testimonies of the Spanish and Turkish stories. The second part consists of its most successful versions in the literature of two countries: The Lovers of Teruel of Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch and Ferhat ile Şirin of Nazım Hikmet. The first chapter is dedicated to the life and the century of Hartzenbusch and the comparison of the two versions of the book; one is written in 1839, the first manuscript and the other in 1849. Wıth thıs study we see the evolution of the legend in literature and also the evolution of the drama in the 19th century. The second chapter consists of the life and era of Nazım Hikmet who cultivated his work within the social realism movement and is regarded as one of the authors of Turkish literature more known ın world. We chose the first publication of Ferhat ile Şirin and compare it with the version in Spanish Legend of Love, translated under the control of the same author. So we compare the diferences between the original text and the translation one and also the evolution of the legend in literature.
Valdés, Jorquera Alejandro Antonio. "Justicia y jornada laboral. El caso de los cocineros chilenos, una aproximación cualitativa, con especial atención a la interrupción irregular de jornada o "turno cortado"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117613.
Full textNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
Esta tesis se estructura en dos capítulos en su cuerpo y además de dos anexos. El primero; relativo a la entrevistas realizadas, en una aproximación cualitativa, que se explicará en su respectivo acápite. Busca iluminar problemas jurídicos a partir de las percepciones expresadas por los entrevistados. Esto último contextualizado con algunos elementos como son; la justificación de la metodología utilizada, así como la expresión de algunos conceptos y normas necesarios para avanzar, como por ejemplo el “trabajo decente” y normas del Código del Trabajo, así como declaraciones de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. El segundo capítulo; son datos obtenidos de diferentes fuentes pertinentes, útiles para contrastarlas con las percepciones vertidas por los sujetos del estudio y a su vez las conclusiones, jurídicas y de políticas públicas, que obtenemos como resultado. Incluimos, a su vez, algunas propuestas de modificaciones en estos dos ámbitos. Finalmente, agregamos como anexo, las entrevistas registradas y transcritas a partir de las cuales construimos el cuerpo de este trabajo.
Setzu, Francesca. "Les intermédiaires français de l'art contemporain et les artistes turcs. Regards croisés dans la Méditerrannée." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080054.
Full textAdopting an analytical perspective on the intersection between sociology of art and sociology of professions, our research examines the participation of a group of French contemporary art gatekeepers in building the career of Turkish artists. In particular we studied the experiences and working practices of three categories of contemporary art gatekeepers: museum directors / curators, directors of galleries and artistic director in the nonprofit sector. Focusing our attention to both the structure of the artistic field where these actors operate, and their professional practices, our goal was to emphasize the importance of the role of French gatekeepers in the process of consecration Turkish artists internationally. In the first part of our research we analyze the historical background of the relationship between the French artistic intermediaries and Turkish artists. In the second part, and heart of our research, we present the results of our empirical study on the professional activities of a French group of gatekeepers operating in the field of contemporary art. They have been or are involved in the promotion and dissemination of works of Turkish artists operating in the field of visual art. Indeed, through a field survey, we show the diversity and contradictions of working practices of thirty-two French contemporary art gatekeepers around a topic: the artistic exchanges between France et Turkey in the globalization era
Vargas, Crisanto Orlando. "Práctica docente en el primer grado grupo “B” del turno vespertino, escuela telesecundaria No. 143 “Cuahutemoc” municipio de Otzolotepec, periodo 2013-2014." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67075.
Full textValenzuela, Bustamante Paula Denisse. "Evaluación de la actividad antioxidante y determinación del contenido de fenoles totales y flavonoides de hojas de diferentes genotipos de Ugni molinae Turcz." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/134044.
Full textUgni molinae, Myrtaceae, es un arbusto silvestre que crece en el sur de Chile, especialmente en la cordillera de la Costa y parte de la precordillera andina. La planta produce frutos globosos y pequeños, de agradable sabor y aroma, y las infusiones de sus hojas han sido utilizadas por la medicina folclórica para el tratamiento de distintos tipos de dolor e inflamación. Las propiedades de la murtilla se deben, en parte, a la presencia de diferentes compuestos fenólicos en sus hojas. Debido a que estos compuestos pueden variar por diversos factores, como el genotipo, en este estudio se realizó un análisis comparativo respecto a la capacidad antioxidante (ensayo FRAP), el contenido fenólico total (CFT) (ensayo de Folin-Ciocalteu) y el contenido de flavonoides (ensayo colorimétrico con AlCl3) de extractos etanólicos seriados (EETs) de hojas de 10 genotipos de murtilla (8-2, 14-4, 19-1, 19-1ha, 22-1, 23-2, 27-1, 31-1 y ZF-18), los cuales fueron cultivados bajos las mismas condiciones. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, los EETs de los 10 genotipos presentaron diferencias significativas entre sí (p<0,05), siendo el EET ZF-18 el que obtuvo el mayor CFT, (260,6 ± 3,7 mg EAG/g ES) y el genotipo 31-1 el que obtuvo la mayor cantidad de flavonoides (53,5 ± 0,8 mg quercetina/g ES). En relación a la actividad antioxidante, los EETs de los genotipos ZF-18 y 27-1 fueron los que obtuvieron los mayores valores FRAP en todos los distintos tiempos de medición, con un máximo de 5,40 ± 0,12 y 4,93 ± 0,05 mmol Fe2+/g ES a los 60 minutos, respectivamente. La información de esta memoria permitió aportar a los estudios realizados con hojas murtilla en el laboratorio de Productos Naturales de la Universidad de Chile, principalmente en relación a la influencia del genotipo sobre su composición fenólica y actividad antioxidante
Ugni molinae is a wild shrub that grows in southern Chile, predominantly on the andean foothills. The infusion of its leaves have been used by folk medicine for the treatment of different kinds of pain and inflammation, and its properties are due in part to the presence of different phenolic compounds on its leaves. Because of the variation due to numerous factors like the genotype, a comparative study has been made with regards to the antioxidant capacity (FRAP assay), the total phenolics (CFT) (Folin-Ciocalteu assay) and the flavonoid content (colorimetric AlCl3 assay) of serialized ethanolic extracts (EETs) of leaves of 10 different genotypes of murtilla (8-2, 14-4, 19-1, 19-1ha, 19-2, 22-1, 23-2, 27-1, 31-1 and ZF-18), grown under the same conditions. Significant differences were found (p<0.05) between the EETs of the 10 genotypes, being the ZF-18 EET the one that got the greater CFT, (260.6 ± 3.7 mg GAE/g dm) and the 31-1 the one that got the greater quantity of flavonoids (53.5 ± 0.8 mg quercetin/g dm). In relation to the antioxidant activity, the EETs of the ZF-18 and 27-1 genotypes were the ones that obtained the greater FRAP values at the various time measurements, with a maximum of 5.40 ± 0.12 and 4.93 ± 0.05 mmol Fe2+/g dm, respectively. The information on this work allowed us to contribute to the studies already carried out on murtilla leaves by the Natural Products Laboratory of the Universidad de Chile, primarily in relation to the influences of the genotype over its phenolic composition and antioxidant activity
Fondecyt
González, González Amanda Jarenzy, and Rojo Wenceslao Fajardo. "Estado de Nutrición en Escolares del turno vespertino de la Primaria Lic. Benito Juárez García anexa a la Normal No. 1 de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2013. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/123456789/13857.
Full textSalgado, Torres Ana Karen, Díaz Aranza Reynoso, and Vargas Oscar Perfecto González. "PREVALENCIA DE MIGRAÑA EN ESTUDIANTES DEL TURNO VESPERTINO DE LA PREPARATORIA “LIC. ADOLFO LOPEZ MATEOS” DE LA UAEMéx EN EL SEMESTRE 2013 B." Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2014. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/123456789/14715.
Full textGarcía, Afonso Óscar. "Análisis teórico-experimental de la arquitectura pre-turbo de sistemas de post-tratamiento en MCIA." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/34178.
Full textGarcía Afonso, Ó. (2013). Análisis teórico-experimental de la arquitectura pre-turbo de sistemas de post-tratamiento en MCIA [Tesis doctoral]. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/34178
Alfresco
Pelek, Selin. "Les effets du salaire minimum sur le marché du travail turc." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131001.
Full textMinimum wage is an important tool of social policy. It consists of four chapters: The first chapter presents the institutions of the minimum wage and the main results in the literature concerning the effects of minimum wages on the various economic and social variables in developing countries. The second chapter identifies empirically the profile of workers paid at minimum wage. The results indicate that the probability of receiving the minimum wage is high among the groups considered "fragile". The third chapter examines the impact of the minimum wage on employment in the context of demand and supply of labor and shows that the minimum wage has no negative impact on employment. Besides, a minimum wage increase has a positive effect on the probability of remaining employed. The last chapter analyzes the evolution of the wage distribution over the last decade in Turkey. The results show that the minimum wage increase in 2004 contributed to reduce wage inequality in this country
Chumpitazi, Medina Farrath Piera. "Gestión administrativa y el desempeño docente según la percepción de los estudiantes del turno mañana en un centro de idiomas de Lima Metropolitana, 2017." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10752.
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Nhan, Nhat-Quang. "Optimisation de précodeurs linéaires pour les systèmes MIMO à récepteurs itératifs." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0062/document.
Full textThe long-term evolution (LTE) and the LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) standardizations are predicted to play essential roles in the future fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These standardizations require high data rate and high quality of service, which assures low error-rate and low latency. Besides, as discussed in the recent surveys, low complexity communication systems are also essential in the next 5G mobile networks. To adapt to the modern trend of technology, in this PhD thesis, we investigate the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication schemes. In the first part of this thesis, low-complex forward error correction (FEC) codes are used for low complexity and latency. By considering iterative receivers at the receiver side, we exploit MIMO linear precoding and mapping methods to optimize the error-rate performance of these systems. In the second part of this thesis, non-binary low density parity check (NB-LDPC) codes are investigated. We propose to use MIMO precoders to reduce the complexity for NB-LDPC encoded MIMO systems. A novel low complexity decoding algorithm for NB-LDPC codes is also proposed at the end of this thesis
Cruzado, Barreto Romina Yajaira. "Asociación entre calidad de sueño, actividad física e índice de masa corporal de adolescentes del turno tarde de una institución pública de La Victoria 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7228.
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SOSIO, FRANCESCA. "«... DISPERATAMENTE FECESI TURCHO»: Alipio di S. Giuseppe (1617-1645, OAD), tra adesione all'Islam, martirio e santità." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/713.
Full textCaptive in Tripoli and false priest, apostate and penitent, alleged martyr and then candidate to sainthood. That is the portrait the first part of this work brought to light from the considerable documentary corpus about Alipio di San Giuseppe, mostly still unpublished. The human existence of this Augustinian Discalceate friar from Palermo – set in the XVI and XVII centuries, when in the Mediterranean mix of people, goods, religions, also privateering was a significant aspect – is a sequence of captivity, conversion to Islam and following abjuration, culminating in the martyrdom he deliberately chose in February 1645. This story, its narration made by the apostolic missionaries in Tripoli as wells as its understanding by the Augustinian Discalceate order are investigated in the second chapter and compared with similar episodes of abjuration. In the third part the relevant role played by the Sicilian family Tomasi in promoting the beatification proceedings of Alipio is explained; started after his relics were brought to the shore near Agrigento in 1653, the proceedings moved to the Congregatio Sacrorum Rituum after the ordinariae inquisitiones in 1654-1656, and there were denied first in 1658 and definitively 60 years later.
Veas, Albornoz Rubén Elías. "Evaluación de la actividad inhibitoria de [alfa]-glucosidasa de los extractos de hojas de diez genotipos de Ugni molinae Turcz. y determinación del tipo de inhibición." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140238.
Full textAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento hasta enero de 2020
Ugni molinae Turcz., Myrtaceae conocida normalmente como murta o murtilla es un arbusto nativo siempre-verde del centro-sur y sur de Chile. La medicina folclórica le atribuye muchas propiedades y entre sus usos destaca como tratamiento para la diabetes al consumir la infusión de sus hojas y ramas. Se han demostrado la presencia de ácidos triterpénicos pentacíclicos y polifenoles en los extractos de murtilla con potente actividad inhibitoria de α-glucosidasa. Su inhibición permite la disminución del peak postprandial de glucosa al retardar y disminuir la absorción de monosacáridos. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la actividad inhibitoria de α-glucosidasa de extractos etanólicos (EETs) y acetato de etilo (EAEs) de hojas de 10 genotipos de U. molinae cultivadas en las mismas condiciones edafoclimaticas y manejo agronómico y determinar su mecanismo de inhibición. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante el método espectrofotométrico de inhibición de α-glucosidasa utilizando pNPG como sustrato, descrito previamente por Kim et al. (2001) con las modificaciones correspondientes. Los resultados sugieren que los extractos más potentes corresponden a los EET 23-2 y EAE 27-1 observándose diferencias significativas en un 70% y un 60% de los genotipos respectivamente con valores de CI50 de 1,12 0,07 y 8,20 0,20 g/mL. Sin embargo todos los extractos fueron más potentes que acarbosa, fármaco de referencia (CI50 = 251,0 34,0 g/mL). Además el genotipo 23-2 para ambos extractos presento un comportamiento de inhibidor acompetitivo y el genotipo 27-1, de inhibidor no competitivo mixto, evaluados por la gráfica de Lineweaver- Burk y los cambios en sus constantes cinéticas. Se concluye que los genotipos difieren en potencia y tipo de inhibición debido al factor genético. En general los genotipos 23-2 y 27-1 que no presentan diferencias con los genotipos 19-1 y 14-4 poseen buenas proyecciones in vivo para el potencial tratamiento de DMT2, dada sus actividades antioxidantes e inhibidoras de enzimas claves en la DMT2 in vitro
Ugni molinae Turcz., Myrtaceae generally known as murta or murtilla is an evergreen shrub native of south-central and southern Chile. Folk medicine attributes many properties and among its uses include as a treatment for diabetes by consuming the infusion of its leaves and branches. It has demonstrated the presence of pentacyclic triterpenic acids and polyphenols in murtilla extracts with potent inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase. Its inhibition allows decreasing the postprandial glucose peak by to decreasing the absorption of monosaccharides. The aim of this study was to compare the inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase from etanolic (ETEs) and ethyl acetate (EAEs) leaves extracts of 10 U. molinae genotypes grown in the same soil and climatic conditions and agronomic management and determine its mechanism of inhibition. The study was performed by the spectrophotometric method of inhibiting α-glucosidase using pNPG as substrate, previously described by Kim et al. (2001) with appropriate modifications. The results suggest that ETE 23-2 and EAE 27-1 are more potent with significant differences about 70% and 60% of the genotypes respectively with IC50 values of 1.12 0.07 and 8.20 0.20 g/mL. However all extracts were more potent than acarbose, reference drug (IC50 = 251.0 34.0 g/mL). Besides for both extracts the 23-2 genotype present uncompetitive inhibitor behavior and genotype 27-1, mixed noncompetitive inhibitor, evaluated by the Lineweaver-Burk and changes in their kinetic constants. It is concluded that genotypes differ in power and inhibition type due to genetic factor. In general 23-2 and 27-1 genotypes not show differences with 19-1 and 14-4 genotypes possess good in vivo projections for the potential treatment of T2DM, due to its in vitro antioxidant and inhibiting activities of key enzymes in T2DM
Batailly, Alain. "Simulation de l'interaction rotor/stator pour des turbo-machines aéronautiques en configuration non-accidentelle." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00364945.
Full textGhali, Khemaies. "Méthodologie de conception système à base de plateformes reconfigurables et programmables." Phd thesis, Paris 11, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001661.
Full textCáceres, Bezzaza Cristián Augusto. "Desarrollo de un producto antiinflamatorio tópico a partir de un sub-extracto de Ugni molinae Turcz : evaluación de su eficacia, cesión del principio activo y capacidad irritante." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/132003.
Full textAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento
La murtilla (Ugni molinae Turcz.) pertenece a la familia Myrtaceae. Es un arbusto siempre verde nativo de Chile que se distribuye desde el sur de Talca (VII Región) a Río Palena (XI Región). Los usos tradicionales de esta especie se basan en la utilización de infusiones de hojas para el tratamiento de infecciones urinarias y enfermedades de la garganta, y de los frutos por su poder astringente De las hojas de Ugni molinae Turcz. se obtuvo una serie de extractos utilizando solventes de polaridad creciente. Entre estos extractos, se destaca el extracto etanólico (EET), del cual se obtuvo un sub-extracto de acetato de etilo (SAE). El SAE es un extracto rico en triterpenos, de los cuales el ácido asiático corresponde al mayoritario según lo determinado por HPLC-DAD. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue formular un preparado antiinflamatorio tópico del SAE, para lo cual se formularon una emulsión no iónica O/W, una base hidrosoluble de polietilenglicoles de distinto peso molecular y un gel; los cuales resultaron ser estables y compatibles con el pH de la piel. Las tres formulaciones evaluadas fueron sometidas a un estudio de irritación in vitro CAM-TBS demostrando ser no irritantes. Por otra parte, se evaluó la cesión de ácido asiático utilizando celdas de Franz, obteniéndose que las tres formulaciones evaluadas cedieron una baja cantidad de ácido asiático (<1%) en cinco horas de estudio. La actividad farmacológica tópica del preparado al 5% de SAE en base hidrosoluble, se evaluó mediante un estudio in vivo en modelo animal, presentando una actividad antiinflamatoria significativa (72,1%)
The murtilla (Ugni molinae Turcz.), belongs to the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub native to Chile that is distributed from the south of Talca (VII Region) to Palena River (XI Region). Traditional uses of this specie is based on the use of leaf infusions to treat urinary infections and diseases of the throat, and the fruits for their astringent capabilities. From leaves of Ugni molinae Turcz. a series of extracts were obtained using solvents of increasing polarity. Among these extracts, the ethanolic extract (EET) stands out and from it was obtained an ethyl acetate extract (SAE). SAE is rich in triterpenes. The main compound present in SAE is asiatic acid. It was determined by HPLC-DAD. The main objective of this work was to formulate a topical anti-inflammatory product with SAE as active compound. For this we formulated a nonionic o/w emulsion, an hydrophilic base of polyethylene glycols of different molecular weight and a gel. These products were stable and compatible with the pH of the skin The three formulations tested were subjected to an in vitro study of irritation proving that CAM-TBS was non irritating. On the other hand, the delivery of asiatic acid from the three formulations was measured using Franz cells. It was assessed that all three formulations released a low amount of asiatic acid (<1%) during the five hours of study. The pharmacological activity of the hydrophilic base of polyethylene glycols with 5% of SAE was assessed using an in vivo animal model, showing a significant antiinflammatory activity (72.1%)
Fondecyt
Andriyanova, Iryna. "Etude d'une certaine construction des codes définis par les graphes : codes TLDPC." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0042.
Full textThis study is dedicated to the analysis and the design of sparse-graph codes in order to construct codes having high performances both in waterfall and error-floor regions under an iterative decoding algorithm of low complexity. In particular, we explore a class of Tail-biting trellis LDPC (TLDPC) codes involving the class of turbo codes of Berrou and Glavieux as well as the class of codes of Gallager known as LDPC codes. In the first part of the thesis, binary TLDPC codes are investigated. We found sufficient and necessary conditions to ensure that they are asymptotically good by calculating their average weight enumerator and studying a certain graph in which the cycles correspond to potentially low weight codewords. These conditions give us an upper bound on the fraction of degree-2 nodes in the Tanner graph. By keeping the fraction of degree-2 nodes below the upper bound, we optimised the degree distribution of other variable nodes by EXIT chart techniques and thus we obtained good performances under standard iterative decoding algorithm (belief propagation). In the second part of the thesis, some non-binary TLDPC and LDPC codes are investigated. We propose a family of non-binary TLDPC codes with a very simple structure and a steep waterfall region. We also noticed that any LDPC code with at least two degree-2 symbols per parity-check equation can be represented as a TLDPC code with symbols in degree 1 in its structure. Thus, it can be decoded like a TLDPC code. In the case of cycle codes, such a decoding decreases significantly the number of iterations while the iterative decoding threshold does not seem to change. Moreover, by allowing a constant fraction of degree 1 symbols for this class of codes and a small fraction of erased bits after decoding over binary erasure channel, we obtained codes with improved iterative decoding performances
Machado, Meugé Eliana. "Le "chemin de croix" de l'héroïne dans quatre romans d'Antonio Gala : La pasión turca, Más allá del jardín, La regla de tres et Las afueras de Dios : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2033.
Full textMohafez, Arash. "Approche comparative des systèmes musicaux classiques persan et turc : origines, devenirs et enjeux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100080.
Full textThis thesis studies exclusively some fundamental aspects of the links between the Persian classical music and the Turkish-Ottoman classical music. The first chapter is an outline of historical connections of Persian musicians with the Ottoman cultural environment, and the influence which they have had on the classical music of this empire. The second chapter identifies the links between some aspects of the instrumental repertory attributed to Persians composers of 16th and 17th centuries in Ufki and Cantemir’s Ottoman manuscripts and those of the oldest Persian classical music transmitted to our days; the qâjâr repertory. From the angle of convergences and divergences between contemporary the Persian and the Turkish classical schools, the third chapter focuses on the fundamental concept of mode and undertakes to compare the particularities of five modal constituent elements in the current Turkish and Persian practices. The fourth chapter, with a view to concrete demonstration of modal theories developed in the previous chapter, analyzes the affinities and differences of five current Turkish maqâms of a same modal family, Ushshak, Beyati, Huseyni, Muhayyer, Arazbâr, whose substance is comparable in the current Persian tradition, with Shur, Abu ‘atâ, Hoseyni/Bayât-e Kord/Hejâz/Dashti, Owj, et Shahnâz. The last chapter is an anthropological approach intended to present a concrete attempt to revivification of the “‘Ajamlar” repertory in contemporary Iranian musicians’ circles, and to study the reactions of these latter facing this unknown repertory in Iran taken from the Ottoman sources
Velazco, Vargas Jorge Luis. "Contribución al estudio de las necesidades nutritivas de la corvina (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/35446.
Full textVelazco Vargas, JL. (2014). Contribución al estudio de las necesidades nutritivas de la corvina (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/35446
TESIS
Bossaert, Marie. "Connaître les Turcs et l’Empire ottoman en Italie : construction et usages des savoirs sur l’Orient de l’Unité à la guerre italo-turque." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4041.
Full textHow and why do we study the Turks in liberal Italy? This dissertation deals with the construction and uses of knowledge about the Turkish language, the Turks and the Ottoman Empire from the Italian Unification to the Italo-Turkish war of 19 11. This production is related to three phenomena: the edification of the Italian State, the transformations of the Ottoman Empire and the development of Turkology both in Europe and in the Empire. In opposition to the internalist and Saidian approaches, this study “de-orientalizes” this knowledge, by examining the political, social, economic and cultural dynamics, and starting from the actors and practices, in a transnational perspective. It aims in particular at reintroducing Ottoman actors, whose role is critical. We focus on four main topics: language, culture, history and territory. The knowledge of Turkish has practical purposes: training skilled staff and promoting Italo-Ottoman relationships; but it also has scientific, patrimonial and political goals. Turkology emerges from scholarly Orientalism, which is undergoing a process of nationalization. Ottomanist historiography has among its goals a better understanding of the Italian past, at a time of elaboration of national and local histories. Lastly, this work investigates fieldwork. The 1911 colonial war leads to a reinvestment of this knowledge, organized from the turn of the century in preparation for Italian expansion. Thus, Turkology contributes less to shape a Turkish identity than to understand the Ottoman neighbor in order to return Italy to its place in the Mediterranean
Valencia, Mendoza Rosmary. "Variaciones de la presión del globo de neumotaponamiento en los pacientes intubados durante el turno de enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de la Clínica Anglo Americana en noviembre-diciembre 2007." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13422.
Full textTrabajo académico
Valencia, Mendoza Rosmary. "Variaciones de la presión del globo de eumotaponamiento en los pacientes intubados durante el turno de enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de la Clínica Anglo Americana en noviembre-diciembre 2007." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14822.
Full textTrabajo académico