Academic literature on the topic 'Delayed ptsd in combat veterans'

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Journal articles on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Moldofsky, Harvey, Lorne Rothman, Robert Kleinman, Shawn G. Rhind, and J. Donald Richardson. "Disturbed EEG sleep, paranoid cognition and somatic symptoms identify veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder." BJPsych Open 2, no. 6 (November 2016): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.003483.

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BackgroundChronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) behavioural symptoms and medically unexplainable somatic symptoms are reported to occur following the stressful experience of military combatants in war zones.AimsTo determine the contribution of disordered EEG sleep physiology in those military combatants who have unexplainable physical symptoms and PTSD behavioural difficulties following war-zone exposure.MethodThis case-controlled study compared 59 veterans with chronic sleep disturbance with 39 veterans with DSM-IV and clinician-administered PTSD Scale diagnosed PTSD who were unresponsive to pharmacological and psychological treatments. All had standardised EEG polysomnography, computerised sleep EEG cyclical alternating pattern (CAP) as a measure of sleep stability, self-ratings of combat exposure, paranoid cognition and hostility subscales of Symptom Checklist-90, Beck Depression Inventory and the Wahler Physical Symptom Inventory. Statistical group comparisons employed linear models, logistic regression and chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID)-like decision trees.ResultsVeterans with PTSD were more likely than those without PTSD to show disturbances in non-rapid eye movement (REM) and REM sleep including delayed sleep onset, less efficient EEG sleep, less stage 4 (deep) non-REM sleep, reduced REM and delayed onset to REM. There were no group differences in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoeas/hypopnoeas and periodic leg movements, but sleep-disturbed, non-PTSD military had more EEG CAP sleep instability. Rank order determinants for the diagnosis of PTSD comprise paranoid thinking, onset to REM sleep, combat history and somatic symptoms. Decision-tree analysis showed that a specific military event (combat), delayed onset to REM sleep, paranoid thinking and medically unexplainable somatic pain and fatigue characterise chronic PTSD. More PTSD veterans reported domestic and social misbehaviour.ConclusionsMilitary combat, disturbed REM/non-REM EEG sleep, paranoid ideation and medically unexplained chronic musculoskeletal pain and fatigue are key factors in determining PTSD disability following war-zone exposure.
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SAMUELSON, KRISTIN W., THOMAS C. NEYLAN, MARYANNE LENOCI, THOMAS J. METZLER, VALERIE CARDENAS, MICHAEL W. WEINER, and CHARLES R. MARMAR. "Longitudinal effects of PTSD on memory functioning." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15, no. 6 (November 2009): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617709990282.

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AbstractNumerous studies have demonstrated explicit and working memory deficits related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but few have addressed longitudinal changes in memory functioning. There is some evidence to suggest an interactive effect of PTSD and aging on verbal memory decline in Holocaust survivors (Yehuda et al., 2006). However, the longitudinal trajectory of neuropsychological functioning has not been investigated in Vietnam veterans, a younger but substantial population of aging trauma survivors. We administered tests of visual and verbal memory, and working memory to derive different dependent measures in veterans between the ages of 41 and 63, the majority of whom served in the Vietnam War. Twenty-five veterans with PTSD and 22 veterans without PTSD were assessed over two time points (mean age at follow-up = 54.0; mean inter-test interval = 34 months). The PTSD+ group, consisting of veterans with chronic, primarily combat-related PTSD, did not show a significant change in PTSD symptoms over time. Compared to veterans without PTSD, veterans with PTSD showed a greater decline in delayed facial recognition only, and this decline was extremely subtle. (JINS, 2009, 15, 853–861.)
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Burdett, Howard, Neil Greenberg, Nicola T. Fear, and Norman Jones. "The mental health of military veterans in the UK." International Psychiatry 11, no. 4 (November 2014): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004665.

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Risk factors for poor mental health among UK veterans include demonstrating symptoms while in service, being unmarried, holding lower rank, experiencing childhood adversity and having a combat role; however, deploy ment to a combat zone does not appear to be associated with mental health outcomes. While presentation of late-onset, post-service difficulties may explain some of the difference between veterans and those in service, delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) appears to be partly explained by prior subthreshold PTSD, as well as other mental health difficulties. In the longer term, veterans do not appear to suffer worse mental health than equivalent civilians. This overall lack of difference, despite increased mental health difficulties in those who have recently left, suggests that veterans are not at risk of worse mental health and/or that poor mental health is a cause, rather than a consequence, of leaving service.
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Ramaswamy, S., A. Hickert, K. Miller, V. Kolli, D. Driscoll, and Y. KC. "ID: 42: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TREATMENT SEEKING IN VETERANS WITH LATE-ONSET PTSD." Journal of Investigative Medicine 64, no. 4 (March 22, 2016): 946.1–946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2016-000120.68.

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Background and SignificancePost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic anxiety disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 6.8% in the general population and up to 30% among Vietnam War veterans. While presentation of PTSD is typically acute, delayed onset of PTSD (i.e., 6 months post trauma) is considered to be relatively rare. There is anecdotal evidence supporting reactivation of trauma memories and symptoms of PTSD among aging veterans who previously had no symptoms or treatment for PTSD. Clinically this type of presentation appears to be different from those presenting with symptoms earlier in life. It is unclear what might precipitate or reactivate these symptoms many years following trauma exposure. The Veterans Health Administration has a growing population of aging veterans exposed to combat during their military service. Current treatment guidelines provide limited guidance towards the management of late-onset PTSD. The prevalence of PTSD among OEF/OIF veterans is very high and as this cohort ages, we need to be better equipped to manage clinical changes seen across the lifespan. Understanding the clinical phenomenology, risk factors and potential biomarkers of this condition could pave the way for better screening methods and treatment interventions for clinicians.ObjectiveTo identify the characteristics and risk factors among late-life post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment seekers.MethodsThe study is a retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with PTSD after the age of 55 and a comparison group of veterans diagnosed with PTSD prior to the age of 55 in the VA Nebraska–Western Iowa Health Care System.ResultsPrimary variables for analysis included demographic factors, military history, age at treatment seeking, PTSD Checklist (PCL) scores, PTSD treatment, recent stressors/reasons for seeking treatment (e.g., recent life changes, another trauma or reminder), and comorbid medical conditions.ConclusionsA number of explanations have been proposed for the development of late-onset PTSD, including chronic inflammation and cumulative stress. We are conducting a separate study to determine whether plasma concentration of the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) might help in predicting late-onset PTSD. Further studies are needed to evaluate the contributions of other factors (e.g., physical or cognitive decline, sleep disturbances, other traumas) to late-onset PTSD.
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Frueh, B. Christopher, Jon D. Elhai, Anouk L. Grubaugh, Jeannine Monnier, Todd B. Kashdan, Julie A. Sauvageot, Mark B. Hamner, B. G. Burkett, and George W. Arana. "Documented combat exposure of US veterans seeking treatment for combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 6 (June 2005): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.6.467.

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BackgroundThere are concerns regarding the validity of combat exposure reports of veterans seeking treatment for combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within US Veterans Affairs Medical Centers.AimsTo verify combat exposure history for a relevant sample through objective historical data.MethodArchival records were reviewed from the US National Military Personnel Records Center for 100 consecutive veterans reporting Vietnam combat in a Veterans Affairs PTSD clinic. Cross-sectional clinical assessment and 12-month service use data were also examined.ResultsAlthough 93% had documentation of Vietnam war-zone service, only 41% of the total sample had objective evidence of combat exposure documented in their military record. There was virtually no difference between the Vietnam ‘combat’ and ‘no combat’ groups on relevant clinical variables.ConclusionsA significant number of treatment-seeking Veterans Affairs patients may misrepresent their combat involvement in Vietnam. There are implications for the integrity of the PTSD database and the Veterans Affairs healthcare system.
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Salisbury, Aaron Gray, and Eileen J. Burker. "Assessment, Treatment, and Vocational Implications of Combat Related PTSD in Veterans." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 42, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.42.2.42.

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a potentially disabling condition among combat veterans. Often misunderstood, misdiagnosed, stigmatized, and improperly treated, veterans do not know where to seek appropriate services. The prevalence of combat related PTSD is reviewed. The symptoms of PTSD are described, common assessment measures are presented, treatment modalities are discussed, and vocational implications are described. Suggestions are made for rehabilitation counselors to be able to work within multidisciplinary teams to treat veterans with PTSD and to better accommodate veterans' readjustment to noncombatant life.
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Hyer, Lee, Stephanie Boyd, Ellen Stanger, Harry Davis, and Paul Walters. "Validation of the MCMI-III PTSD Scale among Combat Veterans." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3 (June 1997): 720–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.720.

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The new MCMI-III Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) scale was validated on 104 combat veterans who were divided into two groups, PTSD Treatment Group and Non-PTSD Treatment Group. PTSD status was carefully determined by clinical interview and therapists' reports. The Combat Exposure Scale, the Mississippi Scale for Combat-related PTSD, and the Impact of Events Scale were also given. Analysis showed that the MCMI-III PTSD scale had a low internal consistency, but that it significantly differentiated the two groups and significantly correlated to those on other PTSD self-report scales. This scale appeared to be influenced by an acquiescent response style. Further validation studies are needed.
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Spiric, Z., R. Samardzic, M. Preradovic, and N. Bjelica. "Coping Styles of Combat Veterans with PTSD." European Psychiatry 12, S2 (1997): 198s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(97)80601-3.

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Samardzic, R., Z. Spiric, M. Preradovic, T. Zujovic, and B. Kuljic. "Symptomatology profile of combat veterans with PTSD." European Psychiatry 13, S4 (1998): 280s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80533-1.

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Taft, Casey T., Lynda A. King, Daniel W. King, Gregory A. Leskin, and David S. Riggs. "Partners' ratings of combat veterans' PTSD symptomatology." Journal of Traumatic Stress 12, no. 2 (April 1999): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1024780610575.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Martin, Meaghan L. "Effects of Life Events on the Onset of Delayed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Aging Combat Veterans." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/39.

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This research examined life events that affect the onset of delayed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in aging combat veterans. A common result from experiencing combat trauma is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. There is a rapidly growing veteran population experiencing delayed onset Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The occurrence of additional life stressors may increase the likelihood that someone will develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in response to a prior traumatic event. Participants of the study were combat veterans over the age of 65. Qualitative data were gathered from interviewing participants on life events they have experienced since combat exposure as well as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms. Findings suggested that life events contribute to the delayed onset of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in aging combat veterans. Understanding the development and causes of delayed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder will help social work practice develop and move forward with programs to improve the quality of life for aging veterans.
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Castro-Chapman, Paula. "Reactivity and Recovery Among OIF/OEF/OND Combat Veterans: Do Those with Subthreshold PTSD Differ From Veterans with and without PTSD?" Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6476.

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This study expanded the current literature by assessing PTSD in relation to reactivity and recovery from negative emotional arousal among OEF/OIF/OND Veterans. Cardiac impedance was employed during a speech task and a trauma imagery procedure. Those in the PTSD-S group displayed lower SBP and higher TPR reactivity relative to the PTSD- and PTSD+ groups; lower CO reactivity relative to the PTSD+ group; and more CO recovery than those in the PTSD+ group to the trauma task. For speech task, Veterans in the PTSD-S group exhibited lower HR reactivity for both speech preparation and delivery than those in the PTSD- group. Depression was not a significant mediator in the relation between PTSD and reactivity. However, further analyses revealed that it served as a moderator between PTSD and reactivity during speech preparation (SBP, HR, and PEP reactivity), and speech delivery (HR, PEP, and CO reactivity). Simple slopes analysis revealed that depression was positively associated with HR and SBP (speech preparation) and HR (speech delivery) for those in the PTSD-S group. For those in the PTSD- group, depression was positively associated with PEP during the speech task (to include preparation) and negatively associated with SBP and CO (speech preparation) and HR and CO (speech delivery). For those in the PTSD+ group, depression was negatively associated with CO and positively associated with PEP. For the most part, Veterans in the PTSD-S group exhibited lower reactivity to both tasks than Veterans in the PTSD+ group or combat-exposed controls without PTSD. In light of the emerging evidence relating blunted reactivity to unhealthy behaviors and negative health outcomes (e.g., depression, obesity), it would appear that both extremes, exaggerated and diminished reactivity are maladaptive responses to stress and that the most optimally response to stress is a moderate reaction.
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Abraham, Theresa Denise. "Female Veterans' Combat Experience and PTSD on Male Partners' Psychological Distress and Relationship Quality." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6500.

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Female veterans' combat exposure to trauma places them at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has consequences for healthful reintegration to family and civilian life. Previous research found that wives who provide continuous care to male veterans with PTSD experience symptoms of psychological distress; however, little research has been conducted on the influence of female veterans' PTSD on their intimate male partners' (IMPs) psychological well-being. A multivariate correlational design was used to examine the influence of female veteran PTSD on psychological distress and relationship quality in IMPs. The couples' adaption to traumatic stress model was used as the theoretical framework. The research questions examined (a) the difference between female veterans with and without PTSD on the length of time in the relationship, combat experience, the total number of deployments, and IMP psychological distress and (b) the influence of female veterans' combat experience, PTSD, and IMP psychological distress on relationship quality. A sample of 71 IMPs between the ages of 18 and 65 provided survey research data on the variables of interest. Psychological distress, number of partner deployments, and length of time in relationship discriminated significantly between IMPS whose partners were diagnosed with PTSD, not diagnosed, or did not know about the PTSD diagnosis. The regression results revealed that the psychological distress of IMPs and the number of partner deployments positively predicted relationship quality. Attention to female veterans and their families can contribute to increased retention of female service members in the Army and successful integration into family and civilian life.
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Rutledge, Omar. "Characterization of Combat-Induced PTSD in OEF/OIF Veterans Using MEG-Based Imaging." Thesis, University of California, San Francisco, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1600652.

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Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder characterized by symptoms such as insomnia, irritability, issues with memory, difficulty concentrating, and poor decision-making abilities. With symptoms that closely resemble those of other anxiety disorders, it is very difficult to accurately diagnose. More research is needed to identify structural and functional imaging biomarkers to aid in diagnosis.

Methods: Ten right-handed male subjects (5 combat-exposed veterans, 5 healthy civilian controls) underwent magnetoencephalographic recording for this study. MEG data were acquired with a 275-channel whole-head CTF Omega 2000 system. Resting-state and tasked-based (Stroop Color-Naming Task) data were acquired. Voxel-based time-frequency analysis was subsequently performed using NUTMEG and SPM8.

Results: Significant differences were found between the two groups at rest (in delta, theta, gamma, and high-gamma neural oscillatory frequency bands) and during the Stroop Color-Naming task (in alpha, beta, and gamma, and high-gamma frequency bands).

Conclusions: Despite the small sample size, we were able to replicate some aspects of previous MEG research in veterans with PTSD. Not only does this result substantiate the use of MEG for population studies, but it also shows that PTSD is a mental disorder that is physical in nature and can be characterized through passively observing electromagnetic neuronal activity.

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Sola, Evan M. "MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD| A Thematic Analysis of Transformation in Combat Veterans." Thesis, California Institute of Integral Studies, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10813306.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychological effect of military combat. However, little empirical research has been done to highlight specific complications and needs in treating this population, and even less has been done using the psychedelic drug MDMA. This study used the qualitative research method of thematic analysis to explore the lived experiences of combat veterans engaged in MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD. This study reviewed video, as well as narrative data from MDMA psychotherapy sessions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed audio data. The specific primary aim of the present study was to investigate the following research question: What is the lived experience of combat veterans in MDMA-assisted psychotherapy sessions, and how can this experience be understood through a psychotherapeutic perspective on well-being? Exploration of psychoanalytic and transpersonal aspects of the psychotherapy process are highlighted in their facilitation of healing in combat veterans.

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Hall, Benjamin B., Jessica McKinney, Fuschia Sirois, and Jameson K. Hirsch. "Guilt and PTSD among Injured Combat Veterans: Implications of Self-Compassion and Posttraumatic Growth." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/174.

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Introduction: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects as many as 30 percent of United States veterans, who are often at greater risk for PTSD, due to adverse military experiences (e.g., combat injury). PTSD occurs when the natural process of recovery is obstructed by the individual’s cognitions and emotions, such as guilt, related to the traumatic event. Guilt has emerged in the literature as a significant contributor to the development and maintenance of PTSD. As such, researchers have sought protective factors that may attenuate the association between guilt and PTSD. One such factor, self-compassion, may facilitate the natural process of recovery, perhaps by promoting the process of posttraumatic growth (PTG) – a process of adaptive growth following a trauma. Our study examined the direct association between guilt and symptoms of PTSD, and the potential mediating role of self-compassion and PTG. At the bivariate level, we hypothesized that guilt will be inversely related to self-compassion and PTG, and positively associated with PTSD symptoms. At the multivariate level, we hypothesized that guilt will be directly related to PTSD symptoms and, further, indirectly related via its serial association with self-compassion and PTG. Methods: Participants (N = 172) in this IRB-approved study were recruited via online invitations distributed to veterans-related social media groups and national organizations (e.g., Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW] chapters). Participants were included in the study if they reported experiencing injury during combat. Participants completed self-report surveys including the Differential Emotions Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory – Short Form, and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) – Military Version. Results: At the bivariate level, symptoms of PTSD were positively associated with guilt and both were negatively associated with self-compassion and PTG. Self-compassion and PTG were positively associated. At the multivariate level, guilt exhibited a significant total effect on PTSD that, while remaining significant, was significantly reduced when accounting for self-compassion and PTG. Guilt also exhibited a significant total indirect effect, via its deleterious impact on self-compassion. No other indirect pathways were significant. Conclusions: The association between guilt and symptoms of PTSD may be due, in part, to the stifling effect of guilt on self-compassion and post-traumatic growth. Therapeutically reducing guilt, perhaps via cognitive restructuring (e.g., about the nature of, or role in, trauma), or promoting self-compassion (e.g., via self-soothing, guided meditation; blessings journal) may, in turn, reduce symptoms of PTSD.
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Hansen, Christine R. "The Impact of Service Dogs on Combat Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7149.

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Combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related symptoms often require the use of complementary therapeutic aids, such as service dogs, to assist them in their recovery in addition to traditional evidence-based therapy. Anecdotal literature was available on the use of service dogs, but quantitative research has not been conducted to answer the question of what the impact was of the use of service dogs on reducing symptoms of PTSD among combat and non-combat veterans. Attachment theory was one of the most common theoretical frameworks for exploring the use of service dogs for treating combat PTSD. The theoretical framework for this study was derived from Bowlby's theory on attachment and the work done with Ainsworth to review the possible correlations between secure and insecure attachment styles and the impact of using service dogs. Three surveys were selected to measure PTSD related symptoms, service dog tasks, and attachment styles of the 64 participants to be able to look at PTSD-related symptoms and attachment theory in relation to service dog tasks. This study did not show a difference between combat veterans and non-combat veterans who use service dogs in the reduction of PTSD-related symptoms, but the study did show that there was a positive relationship between PTSD-related symptoms and the use of service dogs. Participants' answers supported anecdotal reports of the positive effect of the use of service dogs. The results of the current research provide implications for positive social change by providing important information in relation to service dogs could improve the quality of life and more manageable psychological symptoms, and that attachment styles should be considered as a mitigating factor which was missing in previous research.
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Van, Nevel Jolene M. "From Combat Veterans to Criminals: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Criminal Justice Involvement." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4183.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently known as the silent killer among combat veterans who have served in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation New Dawn. Many combat veterans do not know or understand that they may be suffering from mental illness/disorders such as PTSD and turn to maladaptive behavior, resulting in criminal justice involvement (CJI). The goal of this study was to assess a relationship between PTSD and CJI among combat veterans. This study used cognitive behavior theory to understand the relationship between PTSD, CJI, and combat. This study used a predictive correlational design and statistical analysis of retrospective archival data (N=146) provided by the Department of Veteran Affairs to find the correlation between PTSD, CJI, and combat. The 5 research questions were: Does PTSD positively predict CJI in combat veterans? Does criminal history pre combat positively predict CJI in combat veterans who have PTSD? Does combat trauma experience positively predict CJI in combat veterans with PTSD? Does deployment length positively predict PTSD in combat veterans? And do multiple deployments positively predict PTSD in combat veterans? This study determined that PTSD did not significantly predict CJI and that criminal history did not predict PTSD. However, this study did predict that multiple deployments and length of deployment does predict PTSD in combat veterans. This study provides a way to bring change to how veterans are treated in the criminal justice system. This is important for many reasons, such as the positive social change it will have on the veteran community through providing insight on the changes that need to be made in PTSD awareness education and possible change in assessment and treatment of PTSD.
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Woolf, Adam Gregory. "Competing Narratives: Hero and PTSD Stories Told by Male Veterans Returning Home." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4260.

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This qualitative study seeks to extend the existing body of scholarly literature on returned veteran civilian reintegration by exploring "hero" and "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder" narratives. The character of the hero, as a social construct located within hegemonic notions of masculinity, is widely portrayed and believed to possess highly prized, extraordinary, almost superhuman personal qualities. However, this widely disseminated belief stands at odds with some of the stories returned veterans tell. This qualitative study explores and illuminates the enigmatic intersectionality of hero and PTSD narratives. Extant hero and PTSD narratives contain paradoxical implicit meanings embedded within them. The hero is understood to be fearless, strong, independent, and physically and emotionally tough. PTSD, on the other hand, implies personal deficiencies, enervation, dependence, diffidence, and other personal shortcomings. The apparent contradictions between these two cultural narratives elucidate how hero narrative are founded less in the lived reality as experienced by returned veterans and more in socially circulating stories about returned combat veterans as disembodied people. Most problematic is the tendency for widely circulating stories about them as the hero character to disguise the reality of day-to-day life as returned combat veterans live it. Through narrative analysis it is revealed that the popular cultural image of veterans as strong, independent, and courageous "warriors" may conflict with reality as lived by combat veterans. Paradoxically, however, returned combat veterans may employ the hero narrative in making sense of themselves. As a result, returned combat veterans may find it difficult to act in ways inconsistent with the hero narrative, such as asking for help, admitting a damaging personal problem, exacerbating the civilian reintegration experience and potentially significantly lowering returned combat veterans' quality of life. This problem may be especially salient for veterans experiencing symptoms of PTSD who may feel trapped between two the cultural narratives of hero and victim.
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Frazier, Elizabeth C. "Gender differences in cardiovascular risk indicators and cardiovascular disease among veterans with PTSD." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008p/frazier.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Fields of combat: Understanding PTSD among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Ithaca: ILR Press, 2011.

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Gray, Melvina. Combat related PTSD: The Willie Gray story : a true story. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 2012.

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Veterans on trial: The coming court battles over PTSD. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 2012.

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Hoge, Charles W. Once a warrior-always a warrior: Navigating the transition from combat to home--including combat stress, PTSD, and MTBI. Guilford, Conn: GPP Life, 2010.

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Lawhorne, Cheryl. Combat-related traumatic brain injury and PTSD: A resource and recovery guide. Lanham: Government Institutes, 2010.

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Faces of combat, PTSD and TBI: Join one man's battle to improve treatment for our veterans. Enumclaw, WA: Issues Press, 2008.

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Once a warrior-always a warrior: Navigating the transition from combat to home--including combat stress, PTSD, and MTBI. Guilford, Conn: GPP Life, 2010.

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Haunted by combat: Understanding PTSD in war veterans including women, reservists, and those coming back from Iraq. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2007.

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1932-, Krippner Stanley, ed. Haunted by combat: Understanding PTSD in war veterans including women, reservists, and those coming back from iraq. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010.

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McCarty-Gould, Colleen. Crisis and chaos: Life with the combat veteran : the stories of families living and coping with postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Commack, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Horesh, Danny, Zahava Solomon, Giora Keinan, and Tsachi Ein-Dor. "Delayed-Onset PTSD in Israeli Combat Veterans: Correlates, Clinical Picture, and Controversy." In Future Directions in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 97–129. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7522-5_5.

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Solomon, Zahava. "Is Delayed PTSD Real?" In Combat Stress Reaction, 211–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2237-6_13.

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Thomas, Connie L., Rohul Amin, and Joshua N. Friedlander. "Prolonged Exposure for Combat Veterans with PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 55–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_6.

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Meyer, Eric G., and Brian W. Writer. "Psychosis Masquerading as PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 245–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_18.

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Wise, Joseph E. "Psychoanalytic Approaches to Treatment-Resistant Combat PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 85–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_8.

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Cazares, Paulette T. "Treatment of Conversion Disorder with PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 351–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_24.

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West, James C. "Therapeutic Alliance in the Treatment of Combat PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 27–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_3.

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Cukor, Judith, Maryrose Gerardi, Stephanie Alley, Christopher Reist, Michael Roy, Barbara O. Rothbaum, JoAnn Difede, and Albert Rizzo. "Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 69–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_7.

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Sullivan, Rachel. "Comorbid PTSD, Bipolar I, and Substance Use Disorder." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 233–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_17.

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Grammer, Geoffrey G., Jeffrey T. Cole, Cody J. Rall, and Caroline C. Scacca. "Use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of PTSD." In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans, 149–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Giardino, Nicholas, Jeff L. Curtis, and Israel Liberzon. "The Impact Of Trauma Reminders On Dyspnea In Combat Veterans With PTSD." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1459.

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Reports on the topic "Delayed ptsd in combat veterans"

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Keane, Terence M., and Michelle Bovin. Project VALOR: Trajectories of Change in PTSD in Combat-Exposed Veterans. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada611582.

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Rosen, Raymond C. Project VALOR: Trajectories of Change in PTSD in Combat-Exposed Veterans. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613303.

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Keane, Terence M. Project VALOR: Trajectories of Change in PTSD in Combat-Exposed Veterans. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada591183.

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