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Hirst, Lorna, Suhaym Mubeen, and Robert Evans. "Systemic Conditions associated with Delayed Tooth Eruption." Dental Update 51, no. 8 (2024): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2024.51.8.579.
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Tooth eruption comprises a highly coordinated cascade of complex cellular and molecular interactions resulting in axial movement of the tooth germ from an intra-osseous position to its functional occlusion. Odontogenesis is under genetic control, governed by more than 300 genes, with environmental factors playing a comparatively minor role. Delayed tooth eruption (DTE) describes the most frequently encountered deviation from normal eruption and can be the solitary materialization of local or systemic pathology. Where local pathology has been excluded, the dentist should be aware of the multitude of systemic conditions that may be contributing, and liaise with relevant medical colleagues. This article provides a review of the literature regarding the systemic causes of DTE. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Systemic conditions can be aetiological factors in delayed tooth eruption.
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Dakhno, Larysa, Nataliia Malashenko, and Kostiantyn Lykhota. "Prevalence of delayed tooth eruption of permanent maxillary anterior teeth among Ukrainian children: retrospective radiographic study using CBCT data." Ukrainian Dental Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56569/udj.2.1.2023.61-70.
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Background. Tooth eruption is a complex, multi-staged, and well-regulated biological and age specific process that can be affected and influenced by many systemic and local factors. The deviation more than ±2SD from the established norm of tooth eruption terms, while also taking account racial, ethnic, and gender factors, is important for the clinician. 
 Objective. To estimate the prevalence of delayed tooth eruption (DTE) of permanent maxillary anterior teeth among Ukrainian children sample and to investigate the epidemiology distribution of delayed eruption cases according to their causes based on CBCT data.
 Materials and Methods. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) data sets of 684 children (304 boys and 380 girls) aged 7–14 years old, who previously have sought for orthodontic diagnostics in Central Laboratory Diagnosis of the Head (CLDH), were collected and examined to detect any delayed eruption of the permanent maxillary anterior teeth. Signs of delayed eruption were identified considering tooth developmental stages, relationships between the chronologic age and dental developmental age, eruption sequence. 
 Results. The total prevalence of delayed tooth eruption of permanent maxillary anterior teeth among the 684 children was 42.84%. 293 children (155 boys and 138 girls) had at least one impacted or retained tooth. The maxillary canines the most frequently demonstrated signs of delayed eruption and compiled 30.7% of all examined cases and 71.67% of all delayed eruption cases, followed by the lateral incisors of the maxilla – 6.58% and 15.36% respectively, and the central incisors – 5.56% and 12.97% respectively. Loss of space in dental arch and the ectopic eruption pathway were the most causative factor of delayed eruption of permanent maxillary anterior teeth. 
 Conclusions. Delayed tooth eruption of permanent maxillary anterior teeth is frequently seen in everyday orthodontic practice and requires a multidisciplinary approach of diagnostics to avoid many treatment-related complications. CBCT data is essential for timely diagnostics of DTE and primary for the causative factors identification in order to provide optimal and effective management plan for each patient.
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Rhena Reifa Hariadi, Tania Saskianti, Siti Nur Lestari, et al. "Various delayed tooth eruption in children, management and outcome: A case series." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 3 (2023): 1058–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.3.1899.
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It is estimated that 4.3% of patients experience delayed eruption of permanent teeth due to local causes. Mandibular second premolars were the most frequent permanent teeth associated with delayed eruption, followed by maxillary canines, and maxillary central incisors. While rare, unerupted permanent teeth should be treated promptly to avoid potential impacts on future function, esthetics, confidence, mental health, and pronunciation. For this reason, parents often seek dental examinations and treatment for their children. Delayed tooth eruption (DTE) can also affect treatment planning and orthodontic timing. This report presents three cases of unerupted teeth. All cases were treated with a simple excision of overlying tissue to expose the crown using either a scalpel or electrocautery. Two of three lesion diagnosis was confirmed by Histopathology anatomy (HPA). In all cases, the involved teeth spontaneously erupted immediately following treatment, providing good aesthetics. However, one case experienced complications due to allergies during the wound healing process. In conclusion, proper diagnosis and treatment of DTE, including consideration of developmental disturbance factors, can help ensure normal eruption patterns and satisfactory aesthetic results.
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Rhena, Reifa Hariadi, Saskianti Tania, Nur Lestari Siti, et al. "Various delayed tooth eruption in children, management and outcome: A case series." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 3 (2023): 1058–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11822068.
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It is estimated that 4.3% of patients experience delayed eruption of permanent teeth due to local causes. Mandibular second premolars were the most frequent permanent teeth associated with delayed eruption, followed by maxillary canines, and maxillary central incisors. While rare, unerupted permanent teeth should be treated promptly to avoid potential impacts on future function, esthetics, confidence, mental health, and pronunciation. For this reason, parents often seek dental examinations and treatment for their children. Delayed tooth eruption (DTE) can also affect treatment planning and orthodontic timing. This report presents three cases of unerupted teeth. All cases were treated with a simple excision of overlying tissue to expose the crown using either a scalpel or electrocautery. Two of three lesion diagnosis was confirmed by Histopathology anatomy (HPA). In all cases, the involved teeth spontaneously erupted immediately following treatment, providing good aesthetics. However, one case experienced complications due to allergies during the wound healing process. In conclusion, proper diagnosis and treatment of DTE, including consideration of developmental disturbance factors, can help ensure normal eruption patterns and satisfactory aesthetic results.
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Soganci, Ahmet Ertan, Ayse Selenge Akbulut, and Gokcen Sahin. "A novel method for measuring tooth angulation in permanent mandibular second molars with delayed tooth eruption." Journal of Orthodontics 48, no. 3 (2021): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14653125211003911.
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Objective: To investigate the effect of angulation of permanent mandibular second molars (MM2) on eruption problems and investigate a new method of measuring MM2 angulation for the diagnosis and evaluation of delayed tooth eruption (DTE) for easy use in dental practice. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Orthodontics, Necmettin Erbakan University. Participants: A total of 98 patients aged 9–18 years. Methods: Patients with 64 permanent MM2s with delayed eruption problems were included in the study group. The control group consisted of patients with 83 normally erupted teeth. In addition, a sub-group, consisting of 23 patients showing unilaterally delayed eruption of the same teeth, was set as a split-mouth group. All patients with unilateral delayed eruption of second molar teeth were selected from the study group to form the sub-group. Angulations of permanent MM2s were measured on panoramic radiographs with two measurement methods: (1) a new method; and (2) a previously accepted method. The comparison of the study and control groups was performed by Mann–Whitney U-test and the split-mouth group was analysed with the paired t-test. The P value was set at 0.05 for statistical significance. Results: Measurements of the tooth angulation values of the study group were significantly higher than in the control group for both measurement methods ( P < 0.001). In addition, in the split-mouth group, angulation values of delayed eruption side were significantly higher than the erupted side ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: Increased angulations of permanent MM2s could be associated with delayed eruption problems of these teeth. This new method could be useful in clinical dentistry to determine the eruption evaluation of lower second molars.
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Reis, Caio L. B., Mariane C. F. Barbosa, Suelyn Henklein, et al. "Nutritional Status is Associated with Permanent Tooth Eruption in a Group of Brazilian School Children." Global Pediatric Health 8 (January 2021): 2333794X2110340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x211034088.
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The present study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status with delayed tooth eruption (DTE). Oral examination was performed in schoolchildren (8-11 years old), and DTE was defined by absence of dental gingival emergence or when primary tooth was still present in the oral cavity after the expected time. BMI z-score of each child were collected and nutritional status was defined. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression adjusted by age and gender were performed. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) were calculated. The established alpha was 5%. Among 353 included children, 247 were classified as eutrophic, 16 as underweight, 64 as overweight, and 26 as obese. Underweight was associated as a risk factor to DTE ( P = .014; OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.3-9.8), and underweight girls had more chance to present DTE than eutrophic girls ( P = .048; OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.1-17.2) in chi square test. In logistic regression, underweight was associated as a risk factor to DTE (OR = 4.21; CI 95% = 1.42-12.43; P = .009). Underweight children have a higher risk of DTE in permanents.
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Pouliezou, Ioanna, Eirini Vasoglou, Zoi Papafilippopoulou, and Michail Vasoglou. "Orthodontic and Surgical Treatment of Delayed Eruption of Mandibular Central Incisors and Canines: A Case Report." Oral 5, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/oral5010014.
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Background/Objectives: Delayed tooth eruption (DTE) is a very challenging clinical situation, and the pathogenesis has been associated with local, systemic, and genetic factors. The aim of this presentation is to describe the management of such a case with delayed eruption of mandibular central incisors and canines. Methods: An 11-year-old female patient presented with DTE involving lower incisors (32, 42) and canines, seeking orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, lower permanent central incisors were congenitally missing while lower deciduous incisors were still in place. After a year-and-a-half of just monitoring the case and having suggested the extraction of deciduous first molars and canines, orthodontic treatment started with fixed appliances in the upper and lower jaw. First and second premolars gradually erupted after the precursor’s extraction. Lower canines and the two existing incisors were, after several months, surgically exposed and a gold chain apparatus was bonded on each one, while the closed eruption technique was chosen. A 0.17 × 0.25 stainless steel (SS) lingual wire, leaning on the buccal tubes of the lower molar bands and properly manipulated around them, was fitted in conjunction with the labial brackets and wires in order to facilitate the traction of the impacted teeth, which was carried out for one after the other using either an elastic chain or a second super-elastic wire. Results: All impacted teeth were finally restored to their proper place. The root of 71 did not present resorption, so the tooth was maintained in the lower arch while inter-proximal reduction was performed in the upper arch in the anterior region, in order to anticipate the lower missing incisor. Finally, a stable occlusion with proper contacts was achieved. Conclusions: Proper diagnosis, on-time extractions of deciduous teeth, and a well-designed treatment plan regarding space management and orthodontic traction of impacted teeth contributed to successful treatment outcomes in this DTE case.
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Dr., Muhammad Abdullah Dr. Ambreen Naz Dr. Eeshaa Ijaz. "ASSESSMENT OF ERUPTION OF PERMANENT TEETH AND ITS RELATION WITH BMI AMONG LOCAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 07 (2019): 13559–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3266195.
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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Tooth eruption is the movement of a tooth from its position in the osseous crypt into the oral cavity. </em><strong><em>Objectives of the study: </em></strong><em>The main objective of the study is to analyse the eruption of permanent teeth and its relation with BMI among local population of Pakistan.<strong> Methodology of the study: </strong>This cross sectional study was conducted in Government City Hospital Talagang during October 2018 to March 2019. The data was collected from 100 participants. Basic information such as educational level, date of birth, place of birth and family history was asked to the patients. The data was collected through a designed questionnaire. BMI was calculated by the formula given below, but first we took the height and weight of the selected participants. <strong>Results: </strong>The data was collected from 100 participants. Maxillary lateral incisor was seen to be the most delayed tooth with 51.7% delayed eruption in right max lateral incisor and 48.4% delay in the eruption of max left lateral incisor. Since the sample size was small so we cannot claim that every child will have delayed eruption in maxillary lateral incisor. 2nd premolar of the right arch was also delayed where 41.5% children had delayed eruption. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is concluded that almost all teeth had slight delayed eruption according to the normal eruption dates but since the sample size was small so we cannot conclude that every child in our region will have delayed eruption.</em>
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Malashenko, N. "Evaluation of clinical, anthropometric and radiological data in patients with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 120, no. 3 (2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-3-31.
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Introduction. Delayed eruption of teeth is an urgent orthodontic problem, but in most cases, it is detected incidentally during a routine dental examination. It is therefore extremely important that dentists diagnose this pathology as early as possible, as early intervention can help prevent a variety of complications. The treatment of delayed eruption requires multidisciplinary cooperation between paediatric dentists, orthodontists, surgeons and orthopaedists. Aim. To evaluate clinical, anthropometric, and radiological parameters in children aged 7 to 14 years who have delayed eruption of upper front teeth. Material and Methods. The study was conducted on Ukrainians aged 7 to 14 years who had delayed eruption of teeth. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (49 (44.9%)) included children aged 7 to 9 years with early mixed occlusion; Group II (60 (55.1%)) was made of individuals aged 10 to 14 years who had the final stage of mixed occlusion. The control group consisted of 18 individuals who had their oral cavities health improved and had normal occlusion. After a thorough history taking and external examination, we conducted the following studies: clinical, anthropometric, radiological, and statistical. Results. At the age of 7 to 9, boys with delayed eruption of teeth (DET) outnumbered girls, whereas at the age of 10 to14, girls with delayed eruption significantly outnumbered boys. Delayed eruption of maxillary canines was found in 80% of children aged 10 to14 years. It was revealed that the main causes of delayed eruption in children aged 7-9 years were trauma to the previous deciduous teeth (65.3%) and early extraction of the previous deciduous tooth (73.5%). Among those aged 10 to 14 years, a trauma to the primary teeth was found in 16.7% and early extraction in 73.3% of paediatric patients. As the children with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth grew older, we observed considerable changes in the size of the jaws with inadequate space for eruption. The children had a predominantly vestibular position of the teeth (44%). We found tooth inclination angles of more than 15° in 52.3% of the children in the study groups. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the medical history, clinical, anthropometric and radiographic examinations, it can be assumed that with increasing age, the number of teeth with an unfavourable position increases, which prevents their successful eruption into the dental arch. The lack of space for eruption is particularly detrimental to canines. Key words: delayed eruption of teeth, anthropometric examination, radiography, CBCT, dental trauma, mesiodistal shortening of the dental arch.
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Dr, Sadaf Nayab Dr Qurrat-ul-ain Ishaq Dr Haroon. "ANALYSIS OF PIPE SMOKING AND ITS EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH IN PAKISTANI POPULATION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 11277–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236826.
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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Pipe smoking is also frequently known as narghile, water pipe and hubble bubble smoking. It is available in variety of different flavors such as mint, apple, peach, citrus. <strong>Aims and objective: </strong>The main objective of the study is to analyze the pipe smoking and its effects on oral health in Pakistani population.<strong> Methodology of the study: </strong>This cross sectional study was conducted at DHQ hospital, Rawalpindi during October 2018 to February 2019. The data was collected from 100 participants who used pipe smoking. Basic information such as educational level, date of birth, place of birth and family history was asked from students or taken from school records. Prior to carrying out the research, parental permission (written informed consent) was acquired. <strong>Results: </strong>The data were collected from 100 participants of both genders. The descriptive statistics, number of cases, mean, median, standard deviation and eruption time of both the jaws and <em>P</em>-value for antagonist teeth (upper and lower corresponding teeth). The minimum mean eruption time was 6.5±1.1 years of right first molar of mandibular jaw. The maximum eruption time of 11.8 years was for the 2<sup>nd</sup> molars of maxillary jaw. All the mandible teeth, except the premolars, erupted earlier than maxillary teeth. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is concluded that there is no significant difference of eruption time between gender in all the studied teeth, except tooth #15, # 25 and #43. However, if they are heavy, it would be early eruption if they are not tall and delayed eruptions if they are tall.
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Mew, John R. C. "Delayed tooth eruption." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127, no. 3 (2005): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.010.
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Madalena, Isabela Ribeiro, Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira, et al. "Lack of association between delayed tooth emergence and single nucleotide polymorphisms in estrogen receptors." Brazilian Dental Journal 32, no. 6 (2021): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202104103.
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Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding estrogen receptors (ESR1 and ESR2, respectively) and delayed tooth emergence (DTE). This cross-sectional study was composed of biological unrelated children of both sexes, age ranging from 11 to 13 years old. DTE was defined when the successor primary tooth was still present in the oral cavity after its exfoliation time or the absence of the permanent tooth emergence into the oral cavity. Children were diagnosed with DTE when they had at least one delayed permanent tooth, according to age of exfoliation of each tooth proposed by The American Dental Association. Genomic DNA from saliva was used to evaluate the SNPs in ESR1 (rs9340799 and rs2234693) and ESR2 (rs1256049 and rs4986938) using Real-Time PCR. Chi-square or Fisher exact tests and Logistic Regression adjusted by age and gender were performed. SNP-SNP interaction was accessed by multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis also adjusted by gender and age. The established alpha of this study was 5%. Among 537 included children, 296 (55%) were in the “DTE” group and the 241 (45%) were in the “Control” group. Age and gender were not statistically different among the groups (p>0.05). Genotype distribution of the SNPs rs9340799, rs2234693, rs1256049 and rs4986938 were not associated with DTE (p> 0.05). The models elected by MDR were not statistically significant either. Conclusions: The studied SNPs in ESR1 and ESR2 were not associated with permanent DTE.
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Evangelista, Silvane Silva, Juliana Arid, Katia Regina Felizardo Vasconcelos, et al. "Association Between Genetic Polymorphisms in Metaloproteinases of the Matrix and Delayed Tooth Emergence: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 10, no. 2 (2019): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206819855590.
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Background and Aims: Animal models have been demonstrating that MMPs have an important function in the tooth eruption process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in MMP8 and MMP13 and delayed tooth eruption of permanent teeth. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study selected 216 children, 9- to 12-year-old, from public schools at Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. During oral clinical examination, each permanent tooth emerged in the oral cavity was evaluated. Children were considered with delayed tooth eruption when at least one permanent tooth was delayed and were classified in 2 groups: children “with delayed tooth emergency” and “without delayed tooth emergency.” Saliva samples were collected from DNA extraction. The genetic polymorphisms rs17099443 and rs3765620 in MMP8, and rs478927 and rs2252070 in MMP13 were genotyped. Statistical Analysis: PLINK V1.07 ( http://pngu.mgh.harvard.edu/purcell/plink/ ) and GraphPad Prism 5.0 (San Diego, CA, USA) were used. The c2 or Fisher exact test was used to calculate genotypes and alleles distributions. To compare the mean number of delayed teeth according to genotypes, the Kruskal-Wallis test with multiple comparison Dunn test was used. The established alpha for all comparisons was .05. Results: The polymorphism rs17099443 in MMP8 was associated with delayed tooth eruption in the genotype distribution ( P = .05). In the allele distribution, the C allele was underrepresented in children with delayed tooth eruption ( P = .01; OR = 0.61, 95% confidence interval, 0.41–0.9). Conclusion: The genetic polymorphism rs17099443 in MMP8 is associated with delayed tooth eruption.
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DEL, RIO CANTERO NATALIA, Martinez Maria Rosa Mourelle, Cardelús Belén Sagastizabal, and Nova García Joaquín Manuel De. "Influence of zoledronic acid and pamidronate on tooth eruption in children with osteogenesis imperfecta." Bone 185 (January 13, 2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2024.117069.
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Introduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease comprising a heterogeneous group of inherited connective tissue disorders. The main treatment in children is bisphosphonate therapy. Previous animal studies have shown that bisphosphonates delay tooth eruption. The aim of this study is to determine whether patients with OI treated with pamidronate and/or zoledronic acid have a delayed eruption age compared to a control group of healthy children. Methods: An ambispective longitudinal cohort study evaluating the age of eruption of the first stage mixed dentition in a group of children with OI (n = 37) all treated with intravenous bisphosphonates compared with a group of healthy children (n = 89). Within the study group, the correlation (Pearson correlation test) between the type of medication administered (pamidronate and/or zoledronic acid) and the chronology of tooth eruption is established, as well as the relationship between the amount of cumulative dose received and tooth eruption. Results: The age of eruption of the study group was significantly delayed compared to the age of eruption of the control group for molars and lateral incisors (p < 0.05). Patients who received higher cumulative doses had a delayed eruption age compared to those with lower cumulative doses (p < 0.05). There is a high positive correlation between age of delayed tooth eruption and Zoledronic acid administration. Conclusion: Patients with OI have a delayed eruption of the 1st stage mixed dentition compared to a control group of healthy children. This delayed eruption is directly related to the cumulative dose of bisphosphonates and the administration of zoledronic ac.
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Aldowsari, Mannaa, Faisal S. Alsaif, Mohammed S. Alhussain, et al. "Prevalence of Delayed Eruption of Permanent Upper Central Incisors at a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." Children 9, no. 11 (2022): 1781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111781.
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Tooth eruption is defined as the axial movement of the tooth from its site of development in the alveolar bone to its functional position in the oral cavity. A delay in eruption can directly affect the accurate diagnosis, overall treatment planning, and timing of treatment. Thus, Delayed Tooth Eruption can have a significant impact on a patient’s proper health care. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of delayed eruptions of permanent upper central incisors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A retrospective study assessed panoramic radiographs of children between the ages of 6–10 years old who attended the Dental University Hospital clinics at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 2014 and 2020. The radiographs were collected and examined to detect any delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors. Panoramic radiographs with delayed erupted permanent upper central incisors were identified by tooth developmental stages and eruption sequence. Of the 745 radiographs, 23 (3.09%) presented at least one delayed erupted permanent upper central incisor of which boys and girls comprised 16 (69.5%) and 7 (30.4%), respectively. Retained primary teeth was the most causative factor of delayed eruption (43.4%), followed by the early loss of primary teeth (21.7%) and insufficient arch space. The present study is the first to assess the prevalence of delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors on a Saudi population. Boys were found to have more prevalence of delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors compared to girls. Clinicians should be aware of such a condition as early diagnosis of delayed eruption is essential for providing optimal dental care.
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Arid, Juliana, Mariana Cecília Vitiello, Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva, et al. "Nutritional status is associated with permanent tooth eruption chronology." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 16 (December 15, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v16i0.8650503.
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Either obesity and underweight are public health concerns that affect the development of children. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the nutritional status affects permanent tooth eruption chronology in Brazilian children. Methods: A hundred sixty children were examined by a pediatric dentistry and at the clinical examination, the number of erupted permanent teeth was evaluated. The anthropometric measurements of the children were determined, and they were divided into groups: underweight, eutrophic, overweight and obese. The association between delayed tooth eruption and nutritional status groups was evaluated using chi-square test. The Shapiro–Wilk test was used to verify the normality of the data. To compare the mean number of delayed teeth according to nutritional status’ groups Kruskal-Wallis test with multiple comparison by Dunn's test was performed. Results: Fifty-six children had delayed tooth eruption in at least one permanent teeth and delayed tooth eruption was more common in underweight children than in eutrophic children (p=0.0091). Conclusion: In conclusion, our study suggests that underweight Brazilian children have a higher incidence of delayed eruption.
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Papadopoulou, Christianna Iris, Iosif Sifakakis, and Symeon Tournis. "Metabolic Bone Diseases Affecting Tooth Eruption: A Narrative Review." Children 11, no. 6 (2024): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11060748.
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Tooth eruption is an essential process for the development of the oral and maxillofacial system. Several inherited and acquired diseases might affect this tightly regulated process, resulting in premature, delayed, or even failed tooth eruption. The purpose of this article is to review the literature and the clinical parameters of metabolic bone diseases that affect tooth eruption. It examines the physiological aspects of tooth eruption and the pathophysiological changes induced by metabolic bone diseases, including changes in bone metabolism, density, and structure. The search strategy for this review included an electronic search in PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library using the following keywords: “metabolic bone diseases”, “tooth eruption”, “delayed tooth eruption”, and each reported disease in combination with “tooth eruption disorders”, covering publications up to March 2024 and limited to English-language sources. Understanding the influence of metabolic bone diseases on tooth eruption is crucial for managing both dental and skeletal manifestations associated with these disorders. This review suggests that a multidisciplinary approach to treatment may significantly improve oral outcomes for patients suffering from such conditions. Clinicians should be aware of the specific dental abnormalities that may arise and consider comprehensive evaluations and individualized treatment plans. These findings underscore the need for further research into targeted therapies that address these abnormalities.
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Gaêta-Araujo, Hugo, Matheus Bronetti da Silva, Camila Tirapelli, Deborah Queiroz Freitas, and Christiano de Oliveira-Santos. "Detection of the gubernacular canal and its attachment to the dental follicle may indicate an abnormal eruption status." Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 5 (2019): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/090518-651.1.
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ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate and compare the detection of gubernacular canals (GC) and their characteristics in normal and abnormal tooth eruption. Materials and Methods: Patients with unerupted teeth were classified according to sex and age. Each tooth was classified according to dental group, eruption status, formation status, angulation, and GC detection. The opening of the GC in the alveolar crest and the attachment sites in relation to the dental follicle were assessed. Data were analyzed by the chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 159 patients were evaluated. The final sample (N = 598) consisted of 423 teeth with normal eruption, 140 impacted teeth, and 35 teeth with delayed eruption. The overall detection rate of GC was 90.6%. These rates were 94.1%, 87.1%, and 62.9% for normal eruption, impacted teeth, and delayed eruption, respectively. GC detection rates were higher in the early stages of tooth formation in normal tooth eruption and in impacted teeth. The rate of GC detection was even lower in delayed teeth when they were angulated. Unusual attachment sites of the GC to the dental follicle were associated with abnormal eruption status. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that GC characteristics may indicate an abnormal eruption status.
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Calista Arin Parahita, Ananda Azmyi Zuleika, and Pratiwi Soesilawati. "Relationship between preterm birth and low birth weight with delayed tooth eruption." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 404–9. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1646.
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 15 million preterm births each year. Preterm births usually have low birth weight (LBW). Both of these factors can disrupt the overall development of the child and cause delayed eruption of primary teeth. This study aims to review the literature regarding differences in tooth eruption patterns or tooth growth and development in low birth weight preterm- birth infants with normal birth weight infants. This literature review discusses the identified relationship between preterm birth and low birth weight with tooth eruption patterns. In addition, there are other factors that also affect the tooth eruption pattern. Based on the results of the literature review, it is shown that preterm or low birth weight infants have a different tooth eruption pattern or growth and development of teeth than normal or normal birth weight infants. However, there are also several journals that state that there is no relationship between these two factors.
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Annora Orlen Inda Nathaniela, Nurindah Berliana Putri Irawan, and Pratiwi Soesilawati. "Correlation between nutritional status and permanent tooth eruption in children." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 2583–89. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1735.
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Childhood is basically important in terms of growth, development and maturation. All growth consisting of accumulation of energy reserves, formation of body muscles, strengthening of bone growth, occurs in this period. The eruption of a person's teeth reflects the general growth of the body. When a person experiences delayed tooth eruption, the person's general body growth can be said to be hampered. Objectives: This research is a study using a literature review approach to explore the influence of nutritional status on the eruption of permanent teeth in children. The research articles used in this research are limited to the last 10 years, namely between 2013 and 2023. This research includes research articles published in English. Discussion: Based on a review of several literatures, an increase in adipose tissue causes hormonal changes in obese individuals, increasing the secretion of growth factors which accelerate tooth eruption. Conclusions: A person's nutritional status is known to influence tooth eruption, where widespread chronic malnutrition after childhood is associated with delayed tooth eruption. On the other hand, obesity is associated with premature maturity of children and accelerated tooth eruption. Further research is needed to determine the exact causal relationship between nutritional status and the time of permanent tooth eruption.
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Mitchell, L., and T. G. Bennett. "Supernumerary Teeth Causing Delayed Eruption—A Retrospective Study." British Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 1 (1992): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.19.1.41.
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The majority of previous studies that have looked at the management of delayed eruption secondary to a supernumerary tooth advocate exposure of the unerupted tooth at the time of supernumerary removal. However, accepted UK orthodontic practice is to extract the supernumerary and provide sufficient space for the unerupted tooth to erupt spontaneously. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the management and outcome for 96 patients who had been referred to Newcastle Dental Hospital between 1976 and 1988 who between them had 120 teeth with delayed eruption secondary to a supemumerary tooth.
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Imen, Jazi, Awled brahim Faten, Kachti Soumaya, Zaroui Jihene, Khouja Samia, and Chemli Mohamed Ali. "Multiple Compound Odontomas in A 13 -Year-Old- Child: A Case Report." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science VIII, no. XII (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2023.81207.
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Many developmental anomalies of the jaw are accidentally diagnosed during radiographic investigations for other symptoms. Odontomas are benign odontogenic tumors formed from epithelial and mesenchymal cells. They are mostly associated with disorders of tooth eruption, causing impaction and/or delayed tooth eruption. This article describes a case of a 13-year-old boy consulted for the delayed eruption of tooth #21, and discusses the fortuitous discovery of multiple odontomas on a radiographic examination. The treatment consisted on the surgical extraction of the multiple compound odontoma with preservation of the impacted tooth, monitoring clinically and radiologically its eruption followed by ultimate orthodontic positioning. Routine follow-up was carried out for more than 3 years. Early diagnosis of odontomas allowed adoption of less expensive treatment and ensured a better prognosis.
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Doroshenko, O., M. Doroshenko, and O. Omelianenko. "Modern Methods of Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Delayed Eruption: a Systematic review." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA, no. 3 (June 2025): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2025-3-4.
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Introduction. Delayed tooth eruption remains one of the most pressing problems in modern orthodontics, as it significantly complicates treatment planning and implementation, prolongs treatment duration, and increases the risk of complications. Patients with impacted teeth are more likely to experience gum recession, malocclusion, resorption of adjacent roots, and psychological discomfort, especially in adolescence. In this regard, the issue of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in delayed eruption has gained particular relevance in both scientific and practical terms. Safety, biocompatibility, and proven effectiveness of the methods used are key criteria for choosing treatment tactics. A personalized approach, focusing on the condition of the bone tissue, type of retention, patient age, and concomitant pathologies, combined with interdisciplinary cooperation, is a key factor in determining success. Thus, in modern clinical orthodontics, the emphasis should be placed not only on eliminating mechanical obstacles to tooth eruption but also on actively stimulating the physiological processes of eruption to achieve rapid, stable, and aesthetically satisfactory results. Purpose: based on the analysis of literary sources, to evaluate the effectiveness of modern methods of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in the case of delayed eruption. Materials and methods. Information search and analysis of scientific sources were conducted using the scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar over the past 15 years. Conclusion: Modern methods of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement when their eruption is delayed allow to effectively shorten the duration of treatment and reduce the risk of complications, ensuring better clinical results thanks to a comprehensive and personalized approach.
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ASSAO, AGNES, GABRIEL RAMALHO-FERREIRA, ROGÉRIO ALMEIDA PENHAVEL, and DENISE TOSTES OLIVEIRA. "PERICORONAL LESION ASSOCIATED WITH DELAYED TOOTH ERUPTION." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 124, no. 2 (2017): e67-e68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.05.034.
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Park, Sookyung, Hyuntae Kim, Ji-Soo Song, Teo Jeon Shin, Young-Jae Kim, and Hong-Keun Hyun. "A Retrospective Clinical Investigation of Delayed Eruption of Premolars in the Mandible." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 50, no. 4 (2023): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2023.50.4.469.
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This study aimed to investigate the treatment options for the delayed eruption of mandibular premolars and identify the predictors of spontaneous eruption using panoramic radiography. The prevalence of delayed mandibular premolar eruption in this retrospective analysis, comprising 254 patients (aged 9 - 15 years), was 5.19%, with no significant difference based on gender. The mandibular second premolars were most affected (4.39%) compared to the first premolars (0.76%). No significant difference in prevalence was observed between the left and right sides. Among the treated mandibular premolars, primary molar-related lesions were identified as the leading cause (7.85%) of delayed tooth eruption. The treatment duration varied based on the Nolla stage, eruption stage, and treatment method. Teeth with Nolla stage 7 or lower had a treatment duration of 22.89 ± 11.96 months, whereas those with stage 8 or higher had a 15.02 ± 6.34 month duration. The deeper the tooth was located in the bone, the longer the treatment period became. The treatment duration varied depending on the treatment method, and statistically, there was no significant difference. The treatment durations for affected mandibular premolars increased with the depth of impaction angle of inclination. In this study, the treatment duration for delayed eruptions varied depending on the Nolla stage, eruption stage, and treatment method. Variations in the impaction depth and inclination angle across various treatment approaches, as explored in this study, might offer valuable insights into the selection of the most suitable management options for delayed tooth eruptions.
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Ramos, Sandra Regina Piovezani, Renato Cordeiro Gugisch, and Fabian Calixto Fraiz. "The influence of gestational age and birth weight of the newborn on tooth eruption." Journal of Applied Oral Science 14, no. 4 (2006): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572006000400003.
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to compare the beginning of eruption of the first deciduous tooth in preterm infants (<38 weeks) with full-term infants (38 and 42 weeks) of normal birth weight (³2.500g), low birth weight (< 2.500g) and very low birth weight (<1.500g), in order to evaluate if premature birth and low birth weight would affect tooth eruption. METHODS: The neonatal records and the moment of eruption of the first deciduous tooth of 146 infants - 77 preterm infants and 69 full-term infants, ranging from 5 to 36 months old, of both genders - were recorded. All of them were under care at the Pediatric Ambulatory of Hospital Universitário Evangélico at Curitiba - Parana. Data were analyzed considering biological age and post-conception, or corrected, age - which is the gestational age plus the infant's chronological age at the month of eruption of the first deciduous tooth. RESULTS: Results showed that when chronological age is considered, tooth eruption in preterm and very low birth weight infants is importantly delayed. However, when corrected age is considered, no statistically significant differences were found among groups. CONCLUSION: The delayed eruption may be related to the premature birth and not to a delay in dental development.
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Reno Wiska Wulandari, Nila Kasuma, Fuccy Utami Syafitri, M. Dzaky Sayyid Effendi, and Thifla Rafifa Wirza. "Nutritional Deficiency and Dental Health: The Role of Phosphorus in Permanent Tooth Eruption." Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews 4, no. 6 (2024): 834–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v4i6.664.
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Phosphorus is a vital mineral required for the proper mineralization of bones and teeth, particularly during childhood development. Deficiency in phosphorus intake can lead to delayed dental development, including the eruption of permanent teeth, which may result in oral health complications such as malocclusion and increased risk of dental caries. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 children from SD N 15 Koto Lalang, Padang City. Participants were categorized into two groups based on the eruption status of their permanent canines: normal eruption and delayed eruption. Phosphorus intake was measured through dietary surveys, and statistical analysis, including the Mann-Whitney test, was applied to assess the relationship between phosphorus intake and tooth eruption timing. The median phosphorus intake in the normal eruption group was 597.30 mg, significantly higher than the 440.00 mg observed in the delayed eruption group (p = 0.000). The interquartile range (IQR) for the delayed group was narrower, suggesting a more uniform phosphorus deficiency. In conclusion, phosphorus deficiency is a significant factor contributing to delayed eruption of permanent teeth in children. Ensuring adequate phosphorus intake through proper nutrition is crucial for timely dental development and the prevention of long-term oral health issues. Further studies should explore the interaction of phosphorus with other micronutrients to provide a comprehensive understanding of its role in dental health.
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Akitomo, Tatsuya, Yuko Iwamoto, Mariko Kametani, et al. "Eruption Disturbance in Children Receiving Bisphosphonates: Two Case Reports." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 11 (2024): 1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17111521.
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Background: Bisphosphonates used for the treatment of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, or heterotopic calcifications can cause serious adverse dental events such as osteonecrosis of the maxillary and mandibular bones. However, the effects in childhood remain scarcely explored. Case Presentations: We encountered two children who had started bisphosphonate therapy before completion of the primary dentition. No systemic disease causing congenital delayed tooth eruption was diagnosed. Although the children’s height and weight increased with age, their tooth eruption was significantly delayed compared with the mean. The primary teeth gradually erupted in the follow-up period; however, some teeth did not completely erupt and needed to be extracted to allow for permanent tooth eruption. Conclusions: We report a case of children with early use of bisphosphonates and eruption disturbance, highlighting the need for further investigation into the relationship between these factors.
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Georgiadou, Aikaterini I., Athanasios Ritsas, and Aristidis Arhakis. "The Impact of Maternal, Perinatal, and Early Infancy Period on the Eruption Timing of the First Primary Tooth." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 3 (2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.3.63.
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Aim: The aim of this study is to identify and review the literature on effect of perinatal and early infancy factors on the eruption chronology of the first deciduous tooth.
 Materials and methods: A PubMed database literature survey regarding the influence of maternal, perinatal and early infancy period factors on eruption timing of the first primary tooth covering the period from January 1964 to 2020 was conducted.
 Results: Maternal factors such as smoke exposure during pregnancy, gestational age or even Vitamin D levels could possibly affect the eruption timing. Strong association was evident between some perinatal factors like infant’s birth weight or ethnicity and primary teeth eruption chronology, as opposed to infant’s birth length or sex. Many studies indicated that prematurity could lead to delayed eruption timing, while other studies do not confirm that allegation. Additionally, weight gain during early infancy period seems to have a great effect on eruption timing, whereas feeding method’s impact is not clarified yet.
 Conclusion: Eruption timing of the first primary tooth is not influenced by only one specific factor. Several conditions may act together and increase the risk of delayed or accelerated teeth eruption, occurring additively or even synergistically. The association between perinatal and early infancy factors and eruption timing of the first primary tooth needs further controlled studies as well as research in a wider spread of ethnicities.
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Cossiez, Marie, and David Del Pin. "A rare case of maxillary ameloblastic fibro-odontoma and a review of the literature." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 26, no. 2 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2020010.
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Introduction: Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma (AFO) is a benign complex odontogenic tumor in the mandible in children and adolescents. Observation: A 9-year-old boy was referred to the dental department for the delayed eruption of tooth 26. He was asymptomatic, and on clinical examination, we found that tooth 26 was absent with tumefaction instead of the tooth. Cone beam computed tomography revealed an opaque mass in the root of 26. The management was surgical, and anatomopathological examination facilitated the diagnosis of AFO. Commentary: The upper maxillary localization of AFO is rare and is not often a practitioner's first thought. Surgical excision of the tumor is essential based on the histological diagnosis. The patient must be followed up after 3 months and regularly until the eruption of the affected tooth. Conclusion: AFO is one of the differential diagnoses to be considered when a young patient presents with firm swelling with delayed eruption of the opposing tooth, especially since it has good prognosis and is easy to manage.
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Schwabe, Saskia, and Madeleine Storey. "Delayed biological tooth eruption and eruptive potential: a case series." Orthodontic Update 15, no. 4 (2022): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2022.15.4.207.
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Delayed eruption is a commonly encountered problem and its management poses an orthodontic challenge that should be considered on a case-by-case basis. The stage of root development, root morphology and degree of ectopia, as well the patient's age and any relevant medical history, are essential in determining the prognosis for spontaneous eruption. This case series demonstrates three cases where spontaneous eruption was unexpected, owing to various factors. These cases highlight the importance of removal of occlusal obstructions and an observation period to allow for improvement in position of an unerupted tooth before definitive treatment decisions are made. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Determining the potential for future spontaneous eruption, or improvement in position, can minimize the need for prolonged orthodontic management or potential prosthetic replacement.
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Sinaga, Loly Anastasya, Dwi Kartika Apriyono, and Masniari Novita. "Gambaran Erupsi Gigi Permanen pada Anak Sindrom Down Usia 10-16 Tahun di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember." Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) 8, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2018.v08.i01.p02.
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Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs because of chromosome 21 has three chromosome (trisomy 21). The extra chromosome changes the genetic balance, physical characteristic, intellectual abilities, and physiological body function. Tooth eruption in Down Syndrome children typically delayed in both the timing and sequence of eruption up to two or three years. Objective: To observe the permanent teeth eruption in Down syndrome children at age 10-16 years old, boys and girls in Special Needs School in Jember. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive study with 7 subjects. Each subject was examined then calculated teeth that had emerged or functionally eruption with articualting paper. Result and Conclusion: Both permanent teeth that is still partially erupted tooth (emerged/ EM) and had erupted perfectly (functionally eruption/ FE) delayed in eruption in Down Syndrome boys and girls at age 10-16 years old.
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Shrestha, Nameeta, and J. Acharya. "Effect of Early Childhood Malnutrition on Tooth Eruption Sequence in Nepalese Children." Tribhuvan University Journal 35, no. 2 (2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v35i2.36185.
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Child under-nutrition has effects which last a lifetime. The consequences can be both short term and long term. Malnourished children tend to be physically, emotionally and intellectually less productive and suffer more from chronic illnesses and disabilities compared to healthy children. The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of under-nutrition and investigate association between early childhood malnutrition and deciduous tooth eruption in children aged 0-59 months in Mugu district of Nepal. A structured questionnaire based on Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011 questionnaire was used. Weight and height of 246 children, aged 0-59 months were measured. Dental caries status and eruption sequence were noted. Among the total, 14 .1% had moderate/severe wasting of muscles, 25.2% were moderately stunted and 36.6% were severely stunted. From the total, 30 .5% were moderately underweight and 18.3% were severely underweight. A significantly higher proportion with wasting presented with delayed eruption sequence than those without wasting (p <0.05). From the total, 25.4% who presented with delayed eruption also had at least one decayed tooth (p><0.05). From this study, it was concluded that malnutrition causes delayed tooth eruption, affects the oral health of the child, and results in an increased caries experience.
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Zulkarnain, Mohammad, Rico Januar Sitorus, Yeni Anna Appulembang, Annisah Biancika Jasmine, and Abubakar Lutfi. "The Relationship between Stunting and Tooth Eruption of Primary School Children at Tuah Negeri Sub-district, Musi Rawas District, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2022): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8316.
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BACKGROUND: Stunting is a condition where the body height is shorter than normal, unproportioned to the child age, caused by lack of nutrition and/or caused by repeated disease in a long time period since the development of fetus until the first two years of life. The University of Alabama at Birmingham Health System states that Calcium, Phosphorus, vitamin C and vitamin D intake are extremely important so that lack of those nutrient can prohibit body growth and tooth development and eruption. Tuah Negri Sub-district at Musi Rawas District, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia is one of sub-district in Indonesia with high prevalence of stunting event.
 
 AIM: This research was performed to proof that there is an association between stunting and tooth eruption of primary school children at Tuah Negeri Sub-district, Musi Rawas District, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
 
 METHODS: The research employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical survey method. Nutritional status was examined anthropometrically to identify stunting event. Tooth examination was performed among 94 students of 5 purposively selective primary schools based on their high prevalence of stunting cases. The results were then put into the odontogram.
 
 RESULTS: The results of the study showed that there were 31 children with stunting (33.0%), which is higher than the national data, and 21 of those with the stunting (67.7%) were identified as having delayed tooth eruption. Statistical examination using chi-squared test showed that the proportion of children with delayed tooth eruption was significantly higher among children with stunting compared to those without stunting, with p-value 0.034 and odds ratio (OR) 2.63 (95% C.I. = 1.7 – 6.5).
 
 CONCLUSION: There is an association between stunting and tooth eruption of primary school children at Tuah Negeri Sub-district, Musi Rawas District, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Children with stunting have 2.63 times higher possibility to experience delayed tooth eruption compared with those without stunting
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Smith, Kevin S., Kerrod B. Hallett, Roger K. Hall, Robert W. Wardrop, and Norman Firth. "Mucopolysaccharidosis: MPS VI and associated delayed tooth eruption." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 24, no. 2 (1995): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(06)80097-4.
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Lopes, Maria Rita Lima, Larissa Doalla de Almeida e. Silva, Anna Marina Teixeira Rodrigues Neri, Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira Santos, and Thiago Fonseca-Silva. "Ectopic Tooth Eruption – Integrative Literature Review." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 10 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i10907.
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Ectopic eruption designates teeth that deviate from their normal eruption pattern. Its multifactorial etiology includes local and systemic factors, somatic disorders, and genetics. The objective of this study is to know the most common teeth that can present ectopic eruption, their prevalence, and associated clinical factors. A bibliographic search of scientific articles indexed in the PUBMED® and VHL databases was performed in September 2023, with the following descriptors: "Tooth Eruption; Ectopic; Dentistry". A total of 42 articles published in the last 5 years were found. Of these, 16 addressed ectopic eruptions and were included. The reviewed literature highlights the following clinical aspects: delayed eruption, partial appearance of the crown, changes in the eruption axis, transpositions, and gyro versions. The most affected teeth are the first permanent molars, with approximately 2 to 6%, and the canines with approximately 1.5 to 4.6%. It is essential to diagnose ectopic eruption early and identify the etiological factors, to obtain early treatment, preventing the development of this pathology and, consequently, the appearance of malocclusion.
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Yang, Yeon-Mi. "Diagnosis and Treatment of the Eruption Disturbance of posterior teeth." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 50, no. 6 (2012): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2012.50.6.001.
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Eruption of the teeth can be disturbed by crowding, ectopic eruption path, retention for pathologic condition of follicle and periodontal ligament, local disturbances in the innervation, and delayed eruption for overlying obstacles in the eruption path. Eruption disturbance of permanent posterior teeth is taken with diverse therapeutic approaches according to the patient age, cooperation of patient, tooth position and maturity, degree of impaction, clinical features, and repercussion on the neighboring teeth. However, delayed treatment usually results in less favorable outcomes. Therefore, In order to prevent this situation, periodically radiographic examinations during the early mixed dentition period and early diagnosis of eruption disturbances of permanent posterior teeth are recommended.
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Wojda, Martyna, and Aleksandra Wielgosz. "Tooth Eruption Disorders: Literature Review and Clinical Case Reports." Quality in Sport 23 (September 25, 2024): 54662. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.23.54662.
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Introduction and purpose: Tooth eruption disorders are complex issues that can affect both primary and permanent teeth. The process of tooth eruption is a natural stage of development, but it can sometimes be disrupted. Common eruption disorders include delayed eruption, tooth impaction, premature eruption, and abnormalities in the location and direction of eruption. In each case, consultation with a specialist is required, along with early diagnosis and subsequent planning of appropriate treatment. State of knowledge: Impacted teeth are a common occurrence in dentistry and they occur in 0.8–3.6% of the general population The most frequently impacted teeth, in decreasing order of prevalence, are third molars, maxillary canines, mandibular premolars, and maxillary central incisors. Factors contributing to tooth impaction can be general, local, or genetic. Impacted teeth and difficulties with eruption may be associated with complications such as follicular cysts and a variant of these cysts known as eruption cysts. Summary: Tooth eruption disorders require an individualized diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Depending on the issue, treatment may involve observation, orthodontic interventions, and in some cases, surgical procedures. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as malocclusion, damage to adjacent teeth, or unsatisfactory aesthetics. Radiographs can help confirm the presence of impacted teeth or in some cases, CBCT may be used for more detailed imaging.
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Yakeen Nabi, Shajaratul, Nidha Farooq, Nazia Lone, and Mohsin Sidiq. "A MULTIPLE TOOTH TALE: A UNIQUE CASE REPORT OF 33 ODONTOMES." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 08 (2023): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17443.
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Odontomas are benign asymptomatic lesions associated with delayed eruption or detected accidently on radiographic examination. This is a case report of female patient aged eight years with chief compliant of non-eruption of maxillary central incisor. On radiographic examination, multiple denticles were seen hindering path of eruption of permanent central incisor. The treatment protocol followed was surgical removal of odontoma encouraging eruption. Early recognition allows better prognosis by preventing alterations in surrounding hard and soft tissues.
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Gasymova, Z. V. "Clinical and morphological assessment of low frequency ultrasound use in delayed eruption of teeth." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 4 (2015): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-510.
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Aim. Development of a new method stimulating eruption of impacted teeth, reducing side effects and the term of orthodontic treatment.
 Methods. Considering the high numbers of patients who sought medical aid with delayed eruption of teeth, rational method of low-frequency ultrasound was used for stimulating eruption of impacted teeth. The stimulation process was performed by «SIAZ-EGS Med-Stomo» device, with the oscillation frequency of 26.5 kHz, intensity of 1 W/cm, amplitude of 40-60 μm, a wavelength 0,012 m, developed in Azerbaijan. Clinical and morphological methods, including examination of gingival tissue biopsies from the area where low-frequency ultrasound was applied, were used. After clinical and radiographic examination and identifying the impacted tooth with a favorable location on dental panoramic radiography, if there was a space in the tooth row, the area of the tooth projection at the gum was directly affected by low-frequency ultrasound daily or every other day for 5-10 seconds. An average of 1-5 procedures up to the tooth eruption was performed.
 Results. Microscopy of epithelial cover and stroma proved the absence of inflammation, thickening of outermost layer on the gum surface. Cells of the intermediate layer revealed the intact nucleus, loosening with linear swelling and cell dissociation. Cellular and tissue changes in gingival tissue seen after the treatment with low-frequency ultrasound may indicate the boosting of the impacted teeth eruption due to the syndrome of molecular contusion, improving the microcirculation and loosening the gum tissues.
 Conclusion. The results of comprehensive orthodontic treatment using low-frequency ultrasound ito stimulate the eruption of impacted teeth may be recommended for practical use.
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Ramya M.D.S, R., N. Kurunji Kumaran M.D.S PhD., N. Raj Vikram M.D.S. Ph.D, K. Rajasigamani M.D.S, V. Bhaskar M.D., and V. Sudhakar MDS. "IDIOPATHIC IMPAIRED TOOTH ERUPTION - AN ORTHODONTIC PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (2023): 1712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16196.
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Eruption is the continuous process of movement of a tooth from its developmental location inside the jaw to its functional location in the mouth. Impaired tooth eruption, where this process is disturbed, is common in dental practice. It may manifest either as delayed or complete absence of eruption. This article reviews the local and systemic conditions under which IITE has been reported to occur. The terminology related to disturbances in tooth eruption is also reviewed and clarified. A diagnostic algorithm is proposed to aid the clinician in the diagnosis and treatment planning of IITE. The sequential and timely eruption of teeth is critical to the timing of treatment and the selection of an orthodontic treatment modality. This review addresses the need for a more in-depth understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of IITE and gives the clinician a methodology to approach its diagnosis and treatment.
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Huber, Kristin, Lokesh Suri, and Parul Taneja. "Eruption Disturbances of the Maxillary Incisors:A Literature Review." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 32, no. 3 (2008): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.3.m175g328l100x745.
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Eruption disturbances can be broadly classified as disturbances related to time and disturbances related to position. Time related disturbances include premature eruption, delayed eruption or impactions. A common feature of these is a significant deviation in eruption time within the established norms for a particular age,sex, race or ethnicity. Although root development represents the fundamental biologic parameter for tooth eruption, chronological age at presentation is used as the first criteria in the establishment of the diagnosis of prematurity or a delay in eruption. Eruption disturbances related to position include ectopic eruption and transpositions. Positional deviations too can cause a delay in eruption time, however, more commonly the involved tooth erupts within the expected time frame with an abnormality in position. The focus of this paper is to present a systematic review of the literature including classification, etiology and treatment modalities available for eruption disturbances of the maxillary incisors.
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Cogulu, Dilsah, Enver Yetkiner, Cemal Akay, Ozlem Seckin, and Riza Alpoz. "Multidisciplinary Management and Long-Term Follow-up of Mesiodens: A Case Report." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 33, no. 1 (2008): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.33.1.212p1q4156625122.
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Supernumerary teeth are relatively common in the oral cavity and are characterized by an excessive number of teeth. The term "mesiodens" refers to a supernumerary tooth located in the midline of the maxilla between the central incisors. Mesiodens may cause a variety of pathological complications such as impaction of the maxillary central incisors, tooth retention or delayed eruption of the permanent incisors,crowding, eruption within the nasal cavity, formation of diastema, intraoral infection, root anomaly, root resorption of adjacent teeth and cyst formation accompanied by bone destruction. Therefore it is recommended to follow-up with regular radiographic examination. Early diagnosis minimizes treatment needs and prevents associated complications. The present case, followed for 7 years, presented bilateral mesiodens resulting in delayed eruption of the permanent incisors and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary management and long-term follow-up.
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Daneshyar, Fahimeh, Shaghayegh Golshani, Zahra Bagheri, Soudeh Tayebi, and Zahra Khosravi. "Concurrence of Maxillary Fused Primary Central Incisor With Permanent Supernumerary Tooth: A Case Report." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.2023.553.
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A non-common case of unilateral fusion between the left upper central tooth and the supernumerary deciduous tooth, which also has an extra maxillary impacted tooth, was reported in the present study. The patient was a 9-year-old Iranian boy. The left lateral maxillary tooth was found during the oral examination. In the radiographic presentations, the fused teeth showed separate roots, pulpal chambers, and separate root canals. Delayed eruption of the first and second maxillary permanent incisors was experienced due to the presence of an extra impacted tooth. In the management of this condition, both the deciduous fused teeth and extra impacted teeth were removed, and an appointment was scheduled for three months to check for spontaneous tooth eruption.
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Agung, I. Gusti Ayu Ari, Dewa Made Wedagama, I. Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini, et al. "THE IMPACT OF STUNTING MALNUTRITION OF ORODENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN: A SCOOPING REVIEW." Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) 19, no. 2 (2023): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v19i2.5374.
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Introduction: Short children or commonly called stunting is a prevalent nutritional issue found among children globally. Indonesia has a notably high prevalence of stunting throughout the Southeast Asian region. Stunting malnutrition children will experience disturbances in the process of tooth growth, affecting the teeth during pre-eruption. Aim to provide an overview of the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental health in children. Materials and Methods: This study uses the PRISMA method, with the steps: (1) Question framework (literature study); (2) Search for articles in databases (on Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar), and journal databases with articles published from 2020 to 2022; (3) Selection of relevant research; (4) Data extraction; (5) Synthesis with narrative method. Results and Discussions: The study obtained 7 articles to be reviewed, proving that stunting malnutrition children experienced delayed tooth eruption in 3 articles; 4 articles analyzing the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental caries; and experiencing unhealthy dental health status in 1 article. Conclusion: The impact of stunting malnutrition children on orodental health is delayed tooth eruption, and severe dental caries.
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Symons, Anne L., and Aart A. R. Taverne. "A Family Case Report: Disturbances in Tooth form and Eruption of the Second Premolar." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 14, no. 3 (1996): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1996-0017.
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Abstract This report describes a family who demonstrated anomalies of tooth form and eruption of the lower second premolar. Observation of the second premolars remaining in the mother’s and father’s dentitions included ectopic eruption with impaction and substantial spacing between the first and second premolars. Four siblings were also examined - three boys aged 15, 14 and 12 years, and one girl aged 11 years. Anomalies of the second premolar recorded in the males and female include: congenital absence, ectopic eruption with impaction, delayed eruption and spacing. Associated anomalies included: congenital absence of other permanent teeth and spacing. It appears that the defect in tooth form and eruption is of a genetic origin, affecting both males and females. The condition(s) did not appear to be associated with a syndrome and the human papilloma virus lesions noted in all family members were not considered to be related to the dental defects. This family demonstrated two anomalies of the lower second premolar: congenital absence and disturbance in tooth eruption. The question raised by this case report is whether these two anomalies are inherited as separate traits or whether failure of tooth eruption is a variation in expression of the same geuetic factor that results in oligodontia.
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Leyland, Leila, Puneet Batra, F. Wong, and R. Llewelyn. "A retrospective evaluation of the eruption of impacted permanent incisors after extraction of supernumerary teeth." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 30, no. 3 (2006): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.30.3.60p6533732v56827.
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Aims. Delayed eruption of teeth may be caused by the presence of one or more supernumerary teeth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate findings, predisposing factors and differentiate different techniques used that affect the outcome following removal of supernumerary teeth. A comprehensive literature review was also undertaken. Methods.A longitudinal retrospective study was carried out at the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital. A total of 120 patients were identified from the general anesthesia records that had supernumeraries extracted. Only 43 cases had delayed eruption of teeth caused by supernumeraries. The pre and post extraction record data collected were the gender, radiographic assessment, position of the supernumerary, age at time of referral and extraction of the supernumerary, age at time of eruption of the impacted tooth and the orthodontic and surgical management. Results. The mean age of referral was 9.1 years with a male to female ratio of 4.4:1. There was a greater predilection for supernumeraries to be on the left side and be positioned palatally.Tuberculate type supernumeraries were the most frequent followed by the conical type. Spontaneous eruption of the impacted tooth occurred in 49% of cases. Eruption of the impacted tooth within eighteen months following removal of the supernumerary was observed in 91% of cases. The chronological age and space availability were the two factors that were critical in determining if eruption was spontaneous following removal of the supernumerary. Conclusions. The findings of this study reiterates the fact that given early referral, sufficient space and time, the majority of teeth prevented from erupting by a supernumerary tooth would erupt spontaneously following removal of the supernumerary alone. Randomized multi-centre prospective studies are suggested.
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ROCHA, Jenifer Garcia, Lilian Citty SARMENTO, Ana Maria Martins GOMES, Marly Almeida Saleme do VALLE, and Elâine Cristina Vargas DADALTO. "Natal tooth in preterm newborn: a case report." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 65, no. 2 (2017): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720170002000103335.
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ABSTRACT Low birth weight and prematurity may be associated with delayed dental eruption in the deciduous dentition; notwithstanding this relationship, cases of preterm newborns presenting natal or neonatal teeth have been reported in the literature, although this is a rare occurrence. The objective was to present the report of natal tooth in a preterm newborn, analyzing the uniqueness of this case in contrast to the delayed dental eruption usually observed in association with prematurity. Case report: The newborn infant girl, with a gestational age of 36 weeks and 3 days and birth weight of 2,300 g, was attended to as part of the “Strategies for Oral Health Promotion for Infants” project, linked to the Pediatric Dentistry course at the Federal University of Espírito Santo. The newborn infant was referred by the neonatology and pediatric department of the university hospital as she presented an erupted tooth at birth. Clinical examination, in the region corresponding to the lower central incisors, revealed the presence of an erupted natal tooth and homologous tooth covered in gingival tissue. The periapical radiograph confirmed teeth 71 and 81. Since they were well implanted and did not interfere with breastfeeding, these teeth were retained. The mother was instructed to return if there were ulcerations in the infant’s tongue or nipple fissures, with the use of negative reporting regarding the occurrence of alterations up to two months of age. The occurrence of natal tooth teeth is rare, but they may be present in the preterm newborn, despite the association between prematurity and delayed dental eruption in the deciduous dentition.
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Spirina, Anna S., and David A. Crossley. "Alveolar bone pathology associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption in a cat – a case study." Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 4 (2021): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190040415.
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A young cat was presented with oral discomfort, gingival swelling and delayed eruption of the permanent dentition. Radiography confirmed the presence of unerupted teeth and identified alveolar bone pathology. Operculotomy was performed to expose the embedded teeth. Eruption and the potential etiology of disturbances to normal dental eruption are discussed.
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Achmad, Harun. "Penanganan delayed eruption karena impaksi gigi insisivus sentralis kiri dengan surgical exposure pada anak." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 8, no. 1 (2009): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v8i1.212.
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Delayed eruption is one of dental eruption deviation characterized by delay of dentaleruption. Delayed eruption can be caused by local factor such as impacted tooth. Thiscan be managed surgically and then orthodontically brought into the dental arch. Aneleven years old girl came to the dental clinic specialist of FKG-UNPAD Bandung,with the chief complaint of having non-erupted upper left permanent central incisor,without retention of 61. Other 3 upper incisor, 11, 22, 12 have erupted normally.Panoramic examination showed impacted 11 in the alveolar bone with complete apexformation. Following the cephalometric and model analysis, the fixed orthodonticappliances were placed, followed by surgical exposure to open the impacted area thenplaced an orthodontic bracket with an attached chain to apply orthodontic forces onthe tooth to aid its movement into the line of occlusion. After 6 months treatment,patient’s esthetics and masticatory function were obtain, marked by normal position of21 in the arch.