Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Delbrueckii subsp'
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Kreft, Mary Ellen. "Lactose hydrolysis by sonicated cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus 11842." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60448.pdf.
Full textGilbert, Christophe. "Analyse génétique, physiologique et biochimique du système protéolytique de Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10096.
Full textDupont, Laurence. "Organisation, expression et évolution des gènes du bactériophage tempéré MV4 de Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30071.
Full textCebeci, Aydin Aysun. "Molecular Identification And Typing Of Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Subspecies Bulgaricus And Streptococcus Thermophilus." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609333/index.pdf.
Full textS. thermophilus and L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. In this study, identification and typing of yoghurt starter bacteria were aimed. Traditional home made yoghurts were collected from different areas of Turkey, identification of those isolates at species and subspecies level and typing at strain level were achieved using PCR based methods. In our study, identification of yogurt starter bacteria was studied using species specific primers and ARDRA. These methods were inefficient in identification of yoghurt starter bacteria, at species and subspecies level. Consequently, a reliable and quick method for accurate identification of yoghurt starter bacteria was developed. The new method focuses on amplification of methionine biosynthesis genes, for selective identification of yoghurt starter bacteria together with some cheese starters. Further discrimination by ARDRA enabled differentiation of yoghurt starter bacteria from cheese starters. Confirmation of the proposed method has been accomplished by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. After correct identification of starter bacteria had been achieved, the strains were typed at strain level using RAPD-PCR and MLST. RAPD-PCR with primer 1254 resulted better fingerprints, compared to primer M13 at strain level. Comparisons of the two typing methods showed that RAPD-PCR revealed strain diversity better than MLST, however MLST was a more robust and reliable method and resulted in clustering of the strains depending on the isolation source.
Bourniquel, Aude A. "Molecular insights into the metabolism and physiology of the lactic acid basterium "Lactobacillus delbrueckii" subsp. "lactis"." Basel : Universität Basel, 2000. http://www.unibas.ch/diss/2000/DissB_6242.htm.
Full textLetort, Catherine. "Relation entre croissance et nutrition azotée de deux bactéries lactiques thermophiles : streptococcus thermophilus et lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2326.
Full textStreit, Fernanda. "Influence des conditions de recolte et de concentration sur l'etat physiologique et la cryotolerance de lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus cfl1." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004299.
Full textStreit, Fernanda. "Influence des conditions de recolte et de concentration sur l’etat physiologique et la cryotolerance de lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus cfl1." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGPTA010.
Full textMeneghel, Julie. "Study of the cryopreservation-related stresses in the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus through a global and multi-scale approach." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA030.
Full textCryopreservation leads to variable degradation of the biological activity and functionality among lactic acid bacteria (LAB), particularly Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, a dairy starter of industrial relevance. The aim of this work was to identify cellular markers of cryoresistance or cryosensitivity for better understanding the mechanisms of cell cryoinjury and increasing LAB industrial performances. Cryopreservation was here considered as a combination of cold and osmotic stresses. A particular focus was given to the analysis of the cell membrane, recognised as a primary site of cryoinjury, but also of the cell wall and proteins. Moreover, cells were analysed from the population level down to the single-cell level to quantify the heterogeneity of cell properties within populations. In the first part of this work, bacterial cultivation conditions were compared to identify two L. bulgaricus strains with markedly different cell cryoresistance. Moreover, a comparative genomic analysis of the strains was performed to provide some clues for the explanation of their different behaviours. In the second part of this work, the membrane properties were evaluated in response to the cold and osmotic stresses: fatty acid composition, organisation of fatty acyl and phospholipid headgroups, and fluidity.Subcellular membrane fluidity was also characterised by fluorescence microscopy using synchrotron radiation, enabling the quantification of inter- and intra-cellular heterogeneities. Finally, original methodological and technical developments were undertaken to achieve the analysis of individual bacterial cells in an aqueous environment by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, for the analysis of the biochemical signature of cells under native conditions. These complementary multidisciplinary approaches revealed different properties and organisation of the membrane of both L. bulgaricus strains. It was proposed that different types of interaction between cryoprotectants of the extracellular matrix and the membrane of both strains could be at the origin of cryoinjury for the sensitive strain. Moreover, a high population heterogeneity characterised the cryosensitive strain, ascribed to differences in terms of biochemical composition and organisation of the membrane and cell wall. Altogether, this work suggests some cellular markers to evaluate LAB cryoresistance and provides methods to characterize population biochemical heterogeneity. These could be applied to any other stressful step of their production process, and should be useful for future production of homogeneous populations of resistant LAB
Abidi, Fatima-Zohra. "Étude taxonomique de souches de Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus isolés de lait de zébu fermenté africain : contribution à la caractérisation de leur métabolisme glucidique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL093N.
Full textBouzar, Fatouma. "Variabilité clonale de Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus CNRZ 1187 : influence sur la production des polysaccharides exocellulaires au cours de la fermentation en culture pure et mixte." ENSIA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EIAA0065.
Full textAltay, Dede Neslihan. "Characterization Of Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Subspecies Bulgaricus And Streptococcus Thermophilus As Lactic Cultures Isolated From Traditional Turkish Yogurts And Subtyping Of Streptococcus Thermophilus Using Crispr Analysis And Mlst." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12612009/index.pdf.
Full textFernandes, Simone de Souza. "Monitoramento da microbiota de iogurtes comerciais." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1240.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-10-05T12:37:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Simone de Souza Fernandes.pdf: 745580 bytes, checksum: 7836d760ce3ea36d3e5602714715cd42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-27
Yogurt is a fermented milk resulting from a mutual interaction between the lactic acid bacteria Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. For yoghurt quality assurance, the cell numbers of each microorganism, should not be less than 1x107per gram, therefore a relative ratio lactobacilli and streptococci should be 1:1, although a 1:2 ratio is also accepted. During storage of yoghurt exposed for sale, post-acidification may occur, changing the ratio of the two microorganisms. The objectives of this research were to evaluate yoghurts of four different manufacturers named A, B, C and D, in relation to the number and balance between streptococii and lactobacilli during the storage and its relation with acidity and pH. In this way, yoghurts with up to 20 days of manufacturing (band I) and more than 20 days (band II) were evaluated. Better recovery of L. delbruckii subsp. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus was observed with LB and M17 media respectively, which were used to determine the relative ratio of the two microorganisms. An imbalance in the lactobacilli numbers which were lower than that of streptococci was verified and considered inadequate, in two out of four commercial brands. In yoghurts from the manufacturer A, there was a significant reduction in the number of lactobacilli from band I to band II leading to an increase in the relative ratio of streptococii to lactobacilli. There was no significant difference in the counts of streptococci or bacilli from one band to another with the other three brands of yoghurts. The acidity of yoghurts from manufacturer D revealed significantly higher (P< 0.05) than the others, although it did not result in an increased pH reduction. All samples attended the legislation in relation to total lactic acid bacteria counts, acidity, pH and mould and yeast count
Iogurte ? um leite fermentado resultante de uma intera??o microbiana mutualista entre as bact?rias l?cticas Streptococcus thermophilus e Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. Para que a qualidade do iogurte seja garantida o n?mero de c?lulas destes dois microrganismos individualmente, n?o deve ser inferior a 1x107 por grama, portanto uma propor??o relativa de lactobacilos e estreptococos de 1:1 sendo a propor??o 1:2 tamb?m aceita. Durante o armazenamento dos iogurtes expostos para venda podem ocorrer p?s-acidifica??o e modifica??o na propor??o dos dois microrganismos. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram avaliar iogurtes de quatro diferentes fabricantes as quais foram denominados A, B, C, D quanto ao n?mero e equil?brio entre as duas bact?rias l?cticas durante o armazenamento, e ao mesmo tempo determinar as caracter?sticas f?sico-quimicas (pH e acidez) e contagem de bolores e leveduras. Para tanto, adotou-se duas faixas de avalia??o, faixa I (at? 20 dias de fabrica??o) e faixa II (ap?s 20 dias). Foi observada melhor recupera??o L. delbruckii subsp. bulgaricus e S. thermophilus, respectivamente com os meios LB e M17 que foram usados para determina??o da propor??o relativa dos dois microrganismos. Foi verificado um desequil?brio no n?mero de lactobacilos que foi inferior ao de cocos e, considerado inadequado, em duas das quatro marcas comerciais. Nos iogurtes da marca A houve redu??o significativa no n?mero de lactobacilos da faixa I para faixa II levando a um aumento na propor??o de cocos relativa ao de bacilos. Nos iogurtes dos tr?s outros fabricantes n?o houve diferen?a significativa nas contagens de cocos ou de lactobacilos de uma faixa para outra. Tamb?m n?o foi observada diferen?a significativa de acidez e pH relacionados ao tempo de prazo comercial nas faixas I e II nas quatro marcas de iogurte analisadas. A acidez dos iogurtes do fabricante D foi significativamente mais elevada (P<0,05) que a dos demais, embora n?o tenha resultado em maior redu??o de pH nestes produtos. Todas as amostras analisadas estavam em conformidade com a legisla??o vigente no que se refere ao m?nimo exigido de bact?rias l?ticas totais que ? de 1x107 UFC/mL. Tamb?m estavam em conformidade com rela??o ? acidez, pH e contagem de bolores e leveduras. Palavras-chave: leite
Kocourková, Hana. "Charakterizace mikroorganismů v jogurtech a probiotických výrobcích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216354.
Full textLin, Yu-Yin, and 林妤楹. "Proteomic research of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus under bile salt stress environment." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57398558693135185266.
Full text中國文化大學
生物科技研究所
101
Probiotics are defined as live microbes which could improve the balance of the microbes at host intestinal tract and give health benefit to the host, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic and cholesterol-lowering effects and prevention of allergies. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) having the property of producing lactic acid from sugars by fermentation are commonly regarded as probiotics based on their putative or proven mechanism. Tolerance to bile salts is among the most crucial properties as it determines the ability of bacteria to survive in gastrointestinal tract and consequently their capacity to play their functional role as probiotics. In this context, the objective of this study is to investigate the growth of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and protein expression under bile salt stress environment, using 2-DE comparative proteomics. Analysis of differential protein expression by tryptic digestion, mass spectrometry analysis, and protein identification by using database search. In vitro stress-resistant experiment indicated Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus could survive under 0.05% and 0.1% bile salt environment, but dead under 0.3%. Therefore, 0.05 and 0.1% bile salt are selected as the stress condition in this study. Identity by proteomic analysis, 10 identified proteins exhibited significant expression level changing by bile salt induced. We speculated these stress-induced of proteins, such as small heat shock protein, prolyl aminopeptidase, nicotinamidase, UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase and pyruvate oxidase, which could prevent protein denaturation, correct folding of partially unfolded proteins, maintain cell wall and cell membrane of Lactobacillus quality, maintain pH value and osmotic pressure in the culture environment, and provide enough energy to resist stress environment. Therefore, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus could survive through bile salt condition, and give health benefit to the host.
Lee, Tzu-Hsien, and 李姿嫺. "Cloning and characterization of a hypothetical membrane protein from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q445tn.
Full text國立嘉義大學
生物農業科技學系研究所
107
E. coli expression system has the advantages of rapid growth, high yield, and low production cost. Yet, a large amount of expressed proteins can aggregate to form insoluble inclusion bodies. Recovery of biologically active proteins from the inclusion body is a great challenge. The goal of this research is to utilize a putative membrane protein of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus to reduce the aggregation of fusion proteins. The putative membrane protein gene of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was constructed with the E. coli expression vector of pMAL-c5X and transferred into the XL-1 blue competent cells by heat shock. The putative membrane protein was expressed correctly by the XL-1 blue cells as determined by Western blot assay. The growth of XL-1 blue cells with pMAL-c5X-MP vector seemed to be normal as determined by turbidity measurement. Yet, the expressed fusion protein degraded dramatically after 0.6 mM IPTG induction for 6 hours. Colony formation assay was later applied to check the viability of transformed XL-1 blue cells. The XL-1 blue cells were found to lose their colony formation ability after IPTG induction. To explore the effect of this fusion protein on the other competent cells, the pMAL-c5X-MP vector was transferred into two different competent cells, C41 (DE3) and C43 (DE3). The colony formation abilities of the 3 transformed cells were all shown to decrease dramatically after IPTG induction. In conclusion, the turbidity measurement of bacterial growth is not consistent with the colony formation assay when the putative membrane protein is expressed in XL-1 blue cells.
Weber, Beate. "arbA, ein Phospho-ß-Glykosidase-Gen aus Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis : Analyse der Nukleotidsequenz, der Regulation und des Genproduktes /." 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/240060261.pdf.
Full textGoh, Kelvin Kim Tha. "Isolation and characterisation of bacterial exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus NCFB 2483 and Sphingomonas elodea ATCC 31461 : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Food Technology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1728.
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