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Journal articles on the topic 'Delegate judge'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Barabás, Gábor. "Delegated Papal Jurisdiction and the Religious Orders in the Diocese of Veszprém in the First Half of the 13th Century." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 8 (May 7, 2022): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.05.

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The paper is a short contribution to the history of papal delegated jurisdiction in Hungary in the first half of 13th century. The main aim of the study is to analyse the participation of the monasteries of religious orders in the diocese of Veszprém at the practical work of the system of papal judge-delegation. The connection could be formed in two quite separated ways: their officials, or as legal persons the convents themselves could function either as papal judges-delegate in foreign litigations, or they could be contestants of their own cases. The paper introduces the known cases of the s

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Sugiarto, Agus, Asep Hermawan, and Yanto Irianto. "THE AUTHORITY RECONSTRUCTION OF JUDGES IN DETAINING CHILDREN BASED ON THE JUSTICE VALUE." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 2 (2023): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i2.33297.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the Authority Reconstruction of Judges in Detaining Children with the Justice Value. This research uses a normative approach. The resulting research states that the authority of judges including Appellate Judges or High Court Judges in detaining defendants is contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence, detention is the realm of presumption of guilt which can only be used by investigators and public prosecutors, if the judge is burdened with the authority to carry out detention, then The judge is no longer independent, because in his decision

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Tewernussa, Henry Elenmoris, Arpangi Arpangi, and Rakhmat Bowo Suharto. "Legal Analysis of the Participation of the Prosecutor Agency in Eradication of Narcotics Crime." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.446-453.

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the juridical implications of the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the eradication of narcotics. In this paper, the writer uses the normative juridical method with the specifications of analytical descriptive writing. Article 1 paragraph (3) of Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia states that the action of the public prosecutor is to delegate the case to the competent district court in matters and according to the method stipulated in the criminal procedure law with a request to be examined and

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4

BARABÁS, GÁBOR. "PAPAL CHAPLAIN AND SUBDEACON EGIDIUS. JUDGE DELEGATE AND LEGATE IN HUNGARY AT THE SAME TIME?" ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 28 (December 27, 2017): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2017.28.69-85.

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The present paper gives a short summary about the course of life of Egidius, a papal chaplain and subdeacon, who spent ca. three years in the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary in the late 1220’s as a judge delegate. The investigation focuses not on the litigations handled by the papal chaplain, but on one particular task of his, the establishment of the bishopric of Syrmia (Srem) and in connection with that on one main question: what kind of authority Egidius received from Pope Gregory IX for the planned measure. While analysing certain historical situations it is of great importance to establish wh

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Kim, Ji-Young, and Myeong-Jeon Oh. "A Case of Determining Control when Holding Voting Rights of Less Than a Majority: A Step-by-step Review to Determine whether the Power is Retained." Institute of Management and Economy Research 14, no. 1 (2023): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.14.1.202303.313.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the process of determining control in a situation where investors hold less than a majority of the voting rights of the investee through case. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, the various and complex considerations presented in K-IFRS 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ were systematically classified and stratified. Findings - First, the agreement to delegate voting rights does not necessarily have to be documented, but it can be said to be substantive rights right only if it is not of the nature that one party can

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Mullenix, Linda. "The Short Unhappy Life of the Negotiation Class." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 56.3 (2023): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.56.3.short.

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On September 11, 2019, Judge Dan Aaron Polster of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, approved a novel negotiation class certification in the massive Opiate multidistrict litigation (MDL). Merely one year later on September 24, 2020, the Sixth Circuit reversed Judge Polster’s certification order. While the Opiate MDL has garnered substantial media and academic attention, less consideration has been directed to analyzing the significance of the negotiation class model and the appellate repudiation of this innovative procedural mechanism. This Ar

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Popovič, Jurij. "The Abbreviated Matrimonial Process before the Bishop and Ecclesiastical Divorce in the Orthodox Churches." Ecumeny and Law 11, no. 1 (2023): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/eal.2023.11.1.03.

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The article presents a critical examination of the abbreviated process before the bishop and ecclesiastical divorce in the Orthodox Churches. The basic point of departure for the analysis is the post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation Amoris laetitia promulgated by Pope Francis. Article 244 in the subsection entitled “Accompaniment after breakdown and divorce” explains Pope Francis’ motivation behind the modifications to the briefer process before the bishop in line with his Apostolic Letter motu proprio Mitis et misericors Iesus. Using a combined method of analysis, synthesis and comparison, the a

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Patricia Yosephin, Priscila. "Analisis Yuridis Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Yang Tidak Beroperasi." Recital Review 3, no. 2 (2021): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/rr.v3i2.15290.

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Dissolution of a limited liability company consists of some methods pursuant to Article 142 of Law No. 40/2007 On Limited Liability Companies, one of which is by a court ruling. According to explanation of Article 146 of the Law on Limited Liability Companies, dissolution of a limited liability company with an excuse that it no longer operates has to be proved with a letter submitted to tax agency. However, the law does not mention who is authorized to submit the letter to tax agency. This research analyses the position of directors and stockholders in the process of dissolution of a limited l

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9

Gábor, Barabás. "„super hiis inquiratis diligenter rei veritatem”." PONTES 4 (October 20, 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2021.04.01.04.

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The paper discusses a special aspect of the papal-Hungarian relations, namely the operation of the delegated jurisdiction in the second half of the 13th century, from the Mongol invasion of 1241–42 to the death of the last Árpádian king, Andrew III in 1301. The focus of the study is on the cases, in which the judges-delegate appointed by the pontiffs had to face questions of ecclesiastical hierarchy or church-discipline. It is to be determined, when (and partially: why) members of the Hungarian Church turned to the Holy See to make use of the delegation of papal judges. Furthermore, it is to b

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10

GKOUTZIOUKOSTAS, Andreas. ""Judges of the Velum" and "Judges of the Hippodrome" in Thessalonike (11th c.)." BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 20 (September 6, 2010): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.970.

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11

Benítez-Inglott y Ballesteros, Eduardo. "Causas in Partibus Cognoscendas: An Edition of a Vatican Document and Its Possibilities for Future Research on Papal Judges Delegate in Late Medieval Castile." Anthologica Annua, no. 70 (December 8, 2023): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59530/anthann.2023.70.11.

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This article offers a commentary, edition, transcription, and translation of a papal letter issued during Martin V’s pontificate to King Juan II of Castile: Per Litteras. Largely overlooked until now, Per Litteras is a highly interesting source because it leads us to start considering the phenomenon of papal judges delegate in the Crown of Castile in the Late Middle Ages. This paper begins by analysing Per Litteras’ contents. Given that the letter is undated, we will propose a date of production. We will then proceed to place it into the broader context of diplomatic exchanges between the Holy

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12

Barabás, Gábor. "The Hungarian Royal Family and the Delegated Papal Jurisdiction from the Mongol Invasion to the late Thirteenth Century." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 12, no. 1 (2023): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2023.12.05.

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This paper is a short contribution to the history of the relations between the Roman pontiffs and the Hungarian rulers, or in a broader sense, the royal family. The focus of the research is on the second half of the thirteenth century, starting with the events after the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241–1242 and ending with the death of the last Árpádian king, Andrew III. The main question is: how did the members of the royal family get in touch with papal judges-delegate in the realm of St. Stephen? In which cases did they turn to the papacy in order benefit from the system, and under what c

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13

Barabás, Gábor. "Der Einfluss der Papsturkunden auf die Schreiben der päpstlichen delegierten Richter in Ungarn in der ersten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 7 (May 7, 2022): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.02.

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The influence of papal mandates on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the thirteenth century The paper is a short contribution to the research on the influence that papal literacy exerted on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the 13th century. The main aim of this topic is to identify how and to what extent the characteristics of papal mandates were reflected in the phrases of the relevant Hungarian documents. Furthermore, is it also important to examine how the delegates expressed the importance of their papal authorisa

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14

Brewbaker, William S. "Found Law, Made Law and Creation: Reconsidering Blackstone's Declaratory Theory." Journal of Law and Religion 22, no. 1 (2006): 255–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0748081400003271.

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Sir William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England is arguably the single most influential work of jurisprudence in American history. Written in the late eighteenth century, it regularly appeared in American law school classrooms up until the early part of the twentieth century, when ridiculing Blackstone and the Commentaries became a part of legal academic orthodoxy and the influence of the Commentaries waned. Blackstone eventually became the poster child for everything that the realists and their descendants thought was wrong with American law—formalism, natural rights and plutocra

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15

Sandberg, Haim. "What Happens when the Judiciary Switches Roles with the Legislator? An Innovative Israeli Version of a Mixed Jurisdiction." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 3 (2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i3a2502.

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Civil Law codices are analytic, abstract and removed from the specific influence of particular cases. When rules are codified In Common Law systems they reflect a collection of rulings and not a collection of analytic principles. These differences stem from the nature and the motivations of the legislative enterprise. Civil-continental legislation originates in a legislative initiative “from above”. It is driven by the aspiration for legal harmony and completeness, and was originally formulated by academics. Legislation in the common-law countries results from a "bottom up" effect in which rea

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16

Rahimzai, Hisamudin, and Naqibulla Mushfiq. "Ta’zir Punishment and Delegated Authority in Accordance with Islamic Jurisprudence and Afghanistan’s Enacted Laws." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 5 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.5.1.

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Ta’zir punishment is the punishment of acts that do not have certain legal penalties, whether it is violating the rights of Allah (SWT), the rights of others, or the public interest. The legal basis of Ta’zir punishment is from the Holy Qur’an, the Prophetic Hadiths, the consensus of the Muslim community, and personal reasoning. In Islamic Sharia, there are many types of Ta’zir punishments, which range from advice up to execution, in consideration of the public order and interests of the community. In Ta’zir punishments, the determination of a sentence for the offender is subject to the author

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Grant, Leigh H., Alexandra Shahwan, Ifat Maoz, and Boaz Keysar. "The influence of accent on the evaluation of trust-building efforts during conflict." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0311373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311373.

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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been an ongoing source of violence in the Middle East, claiming the lives of tens of thousands of people. As of late violence has escalated, with this year being one of the deadliest years in the conflict in decades. Therefore, now more than ever finding ways to bridge divides is essential to reduce the human suffering associated with the conflict. In this study we evaluated the impact of an important element of communication: accent. We demonstrate that the accent through which trust-building initiatives are communicated can inadvertently sway public opini

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18

Swanson, R. N. "Arbitration, Delegation, Conservation: Marginalized Mechanisms for Dispute Resolution in the Pre-Reformation English Church." Studies in Church History 56 (May 15, 2020): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2019.10.

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The records of diocesan and peculiar courts of late medieval England have received extensive academic scrutiny, generating a reasonably clear picture of a hierarchical pyramid ultimately headed by the papal curia. However, that picture is an incomplete depiction of the totality of the ecclesiastical mechanisms of dispute resolution. Existing scholarship largely ignores the use of arbitrated extra-curial settlements to avoid litigation (or, alternatively, a formal sentence). Concentration on the provincial court hierarchy also marginalizes the more directly papal courts of judges delegate and a

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19

Anderson, Jeffrey H. "Learning from the Great Council of Revision Debate." Review of Politics 68, no. 1 (2006): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670506000015.

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Should judges play a prominent policymaking role through their exercise of judicial review, or should judicial review be exercised to strike down only those acts that clearly violate the Constitution's text or historical context? Prevailing scholarship maintains that the Constitutional Convention debates provide little relevant guidance with which to answer this question. The truth is essentially the opposite: the Convention delegates extensively considered the role that judges should play in policymaking, particularly during their debate over a proposed council of revision. This essay revisit

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20

Sharafi, Mitra. "The semi-autonomous judge in colonial India." Indian Economic & Social History Review 46, no. 1 (2009): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460804600104.

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Through a survey of 19 leading cases on Islamic dower and divorce between 1855 and 1924, this article explores the ways in which judges acted as semi-autonomous agents by undermining the colonial legislation and personal law treatises they were expected to apply. Contrary to the view that colonial judges consistently reinforced the patriarchal authority of husbands in direct and immediate ways, it suggests that some colonial judges were working in the service of their own chivalric imperialist agenda: the defence of Muslim wives. The article focuses on two particular moves. First, colonial jud

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21

Park, Da-Rae. "Review of the obligation to pay medical expenses in the case of restrictions on liability for medical litigation: Focusing on the court ruling." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 27 (June 30, 2022): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/bml.2022.27.27.

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In the case of medical malpractice litigations, even if the hospital's negligence is admitted, in most cases restriction on liability is admitted. Since the medical expenses are in return for medical practice, the hospital can claim it when the medical practice is performed according to the contents delegated. In the event of a medical malpractice, if the hospital is not negligent, or if it is completely responsible, it is clear whether the mandate has been fulfilled. But in case of restriction on liability, it is not clear whether or not a medical fee can be claimed. In many cases

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22

Cadili, Alberto. "Gli hussiti come (mancata) minoranza conciliare al Concilio di Basilea (1431–1433)." Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum 49, no. 2 (2020): 322–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890433-04902005.

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Abstract In 1433 the hussite delegation in Basle wanted to discuss the Four Articles according to the pacts of Eger (the “judge of Eger”), i.e. primarily according to the Bible. The delegates insisted on persuading the other party or on being persuaded by it; they weren’t willing to become a conciliar minority because the decision-making processes were based on the majority-principle. Furthermore, the Council offered a different “judge”: It was the Council itself, because the infallible Church beheld the “monopoly” of the Bible exegesis and transmitted this monopoly to the Synod. In this way i

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Williamson, Eila. "P.C. Ferguson, Medieval Papal Representatives in Scotland: Legates, Nuncios, and Judges-Delegate." Innes Review 55, no. 1 (2004): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2004.55.1.95.

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Barrow, Julia, and Paul C. Ferguson. "Medieval Papal Representatives in Scotland: Legates, Nuncios, and Judges-Delegate, 1125-1286." American Journal of Legal History 43, no. 1 (1999): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/846134.

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Barrow, Julia. "Medieval Papal Representatives in Scotland: Legates, Nuncios, and Judges-Delegate, 1125–1286." American Journal of Legal History 43, no. 1 (1999): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/43.1.79.

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Editorial Team. "2nd Evidence in Practice Award Open for Entries." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 4 (2006): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b83k5f.

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The 2nd Evidence in Practice Award is now open for entries.   In approximately 750 words, can you describe a case study where your work has influenced clinical practice? We are looking for examples of good evidence-based librarianship practice in a healthcare setting, examples of where librarians and information professionals have influenced clinical practice and patient outcomes. The competition is open to partnerships of clinical and health professionals in the UK.   The winning partnership will each receive a Personal Digital Assistant, £500 each towards attendance a

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27

Mavroidis, Petros C., and Louise Johannesson. "Black Cat, White Cat: The Identity of the WTO Judges." Journal of World Trade 49, Issue 4 (2015): 685–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2015027.

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World Trade Organization (WTO) judges are proposed by the WTO Secretariat and elected to act as ‘judges’ if either approved by the parties to a dispute, or, by the WTO Director-General in case no agreement between the parties has been possible. They are typically ‘Geneva crowd’, that is, they are either current or former delegates representing their country before the WTO. This observation holds for both first as well as second instance WTO judges (e.g., Panellists and members of the Appellate Body). In that, the WTO evidences an attitude strikingly similar to the General Agreement on Tariffs

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Arief Fahmi Lubis. "Sanksi Pemberhentian dengan Tidak Hormat Prajurit TNI atas Pertimbangan Hakim Militer karena Ketidaklayakan Berdinas Lagi di Lingkungan Militer." Jurnal Media Administrasi 6, no. 2 (2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jma.v6i2.1132.

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Provisions regarding dishonorable discharge are regulated in Article 53 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2010 concerning Administration of TNI Soldiers, which regulates dishonorable discharge from military service, as an implementation of the provisions of Article 62 paragraph (3) of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning Indonesian national army. The aim of this research is to show that the norm for imposing an additional penalty of dismissal by a judge in a court trial is Article 26 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which confirms that the defendant, based on the crime he commi

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Watt, DER. "Shorter notice. Medieval Papal Representatives in Scotland: Legates, Nuncios, and Judges-Delegate, 1125-1286. Paul C Ferguson." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (2000): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/115.460.180.

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Watt, D. "Shorter notice. Medieval Papal Representatives in Scotland: Legates, Nuncios, and Judges-Delegate, 1125-1286. Paul C Ferguson." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (2000): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.460.180.

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Williams, Matthew. "Legislative language and judicial politics: The effects of changing parliamentary language on UK immigration disputes." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19, no. 3 (2017): 592–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148117705272.

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Why does the British government increasingly lose immigration cases in court? More broadly, what can explain the changing behaviour of appeal court judges? It is because government powers to manage immigration, delegated by Parliament, are increasingly couched in indeterminate language. Indeterminacy in legislation not only allows for executive discretion but also encourages litigation. Parliament has therefore provided the cause of action, and judges are not being ‘activist’. This argument revitalises, with nuance, the legal model of judicial behaviour. New evidence supports the claim, with d

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Thordarson, David B., Lew C. Schon, Cesar de Cesar Netto, et al. "Consensus for the Indication of Lateral Column Lengthening in the Treatment of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity." Foot & Ankle International 41, no. 10 (2020): 1286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100720950732.

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Recommendation: Progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) is a complex 3D deformity with varying degrees of hindfoot valgus, forefoot abduction, and midfoot supination. Although a medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy can correct heel valgus, it has far less ability to correct forefoot abduction. More severe forefoot abduction, most frequently measured preoperatively by assessing talonavicular coverage on an anteroposterior (AP) weightbearing conventional radiographic view of the foot, can be more effectively corrected with a lateral column lengthening procedure than by other osteotomies

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Afesha, Nigussie. "Judicial Power Decentralization in Ethiopia: Practical Limitations and Implications on Self-governance of Regional States." Mizan Law Review 13, no. 3 (2019): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v13i3.2.

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Ethiopia’s Constitution provides for a parallel –federal and state– court system. While federal courts entertain cases of federal matter, state courts adjudicate regional matters. However, there are ambiguous issues and practical limitations relating to this judicial power decentralization, some of which have an undesirable implication on the self-governance of regional states. These are the federal versus state matter controversy, the scope of the Federal Judicial Administration Council’s involvement in the nomination of state court judges, lack of standard criteria to calculate the cost regi

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Burd, Gary. "8–10 April, 2002: Highland fling: Biochemical Society Meeting No. 676, University of Heriot-Watt, Edinburgh." Biochemist 24, no. 3 (2002): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio02403025.

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The campus of Heriot-Watt University welcomed the Biochemical Society with open arms, and even managed by Gary Burd to tempt some on to the dancefloor -- oh yes … we saw you! Around 400 delegates attended the meeting, (Executive Editor) which included colloquia on tetrapyrroles, amyloidogenic proteins, type II family of G-protein-coupled receptors, 14-3-3 proteins and antibodies. The Society also organized its first Research Colloquium aiming at a more relaxed, informal atmosphere, and this was judged a great success. The drinks reception was held at the Edinburgh City Chambers, and was hosted

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Koo, AKC. "The role of the English courts in alternative dispute resolution." Legal Studies 38, no. 4 (2018): 666–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2018.13.

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AbstractThe purpose of this article is to examine the interaction between the court and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in the legal administration of civil justice. It addresses the following questions. What is the relationship between ADR and the concept of justice? How do we make sense of the anti-ADR views, in particular the serious threat to the rule of law? What role does, and should, the court play in alternative processes? It argues that integrating ADR into the court system broadens the notion of justice and its access, and that, under the rule of law, judges should play a more c

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Fatalieva, Daria A. "Methods of judicial argumentation in case of semantic uncertainty of a legal text." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 3 (2024): 665–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.308.

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While in non-legal texts linguistic uncertainty either does not hinder normal linguistic practices or can be removed by clarifications, the elimination of uncertainty in legal texts is complicated since peculiarities of legal language precludes its complete exclusion. Accordingly, the task of overcoming legal uncertainty is delegated to the judge and the question arises as to what methods of dealing with the legal text are applicable. The article examines the approaches distinguished in the theory of legal argumentation to assess whether they can offer a methodology which will be able to overc

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Simmons, Michaela Christy. "Becoming Wards of the State: Race, Crime, and Childhood in the Struggle for Foster Care Integration, 1920s to 1960s." American Sociological Review 85, no. 2 (2020): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420911062.

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Using archival materials from the Domestic Relations Court of New York City, this article traces the conflict between private institutions and the state over responsibility for neglected African American children in the early twentieth century. After a long history of exclusion by private child welfare, the court assumed public responsibility for the protection of children of all races. Yet, in an arrangement of delegated governance, judges found themselves unable to place non-white children because of the enduring exclusionary policies of private agencies. When the situation became critical,

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Manion, Melanie. "Chinese Democratization in Perspective: Electorates and Selectorates at the Township Level." China Quarterly 163 (September 2000): 764–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100001465x.

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Progress in democratization is widely judged by how well elections function as instruments allowing ordinary citizens to choose political leaders to represent their preferences. In January 1999, I travelled to villages and towns in Chongqing as a member of a Carter Center delegation invited by the National People's Congress (NPC) to observe the electoral processes that produce delegates to people's congresses, chairmen and deputy chairmen of these congresses, and government leaders at the township level. The Carter Center is an American nongovernment organization associated with Emory Universi

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Ariyanti, Vivi. "The Role of Judges in Guaranteeing Legal Certainty and Justice: An Analysis to the Application of Judicial Independence Principle in Criminal Cases in Indonesia." International Conference of Moslem Society 3 (April 12, 2019): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/icms.2019.2574.

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The duty and obligation of a state based on law is to provide protection for the public from all possible crimes, so that the state has a role in conducting prevention and repression of crime, and this cannot be separated from the implementation of criminal law by the state, as a tool to protect the public. The authority of the state to provide criminal sanctions is then delegated to law enforcement officers working in a system known as the Criminal Justice System. The criminal justice system itself is strongly influenced by the community environment and the field of human life. Therefore, the

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Teuku, Ryan Firdaus. "Design of a web-based application for managing evidence data at the East Aceh District Prosecutor's Office." International Journal Of Computer Sciences and Mathematics Engineering 2, no. 2 (2023): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61306/ijecom.v2i2.38.

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The prosecutor's office is a government institution that has the authority to delegate, prosecute perpetrators in court and carry out the decisions and decisions of criminal judges. Evidence is the object of a criminal act. Administrative processing of evidence at the East Aceh District Prosecutor's Office uses office computer applications so that the data stored is not well structured and is not centralized. This makes it difficult for evidence officers to recapitulate data quickly and efficiently. Apart from that, the risk of data loss or administrative errors is also prone to occur due to t

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Mustapa, Hasan, Nanang Gozali, and Naan Naan. "From Ancient to Islam: A Political Philosophy Perspective on The Sundanese Triumvirate." Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1.33298.

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Political leadership in Sundanese civilisation has existed since the 15th century. Although the mechanics of power transition have evolved ideologically, Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, a philosophical ideal of leadership, is still embedded in Sundanese society's social structure. This knowledge has evolved from the ancient (Sunda Wiwitan) Hindu age to Islam. This study investigates Tri Tangtu di Bumi as a manifestation of Sundanese political philosophy. The method used in this study is a philosophical examination of Sundanese society's triumvirate notions. According to the research findings, Tri Tangtu d

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Pulatova, Zulfiya. "Problems and solutions for assessing the knowledge of students in distance learning." Общество и инновации 1, no. 1/s (2020): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp484-489.

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To improve the quality of education, the management process distance learning has been built systematically. The concept of a quality assessment system for distance learning presupposes the presence of diagnostic and evaluative procedures implemented by various subjects of state administration entity. It has been delegated separate powers to assess quality of education, as well as a set of organizational structures and normative legal materials ensuring the quality of education. As a rule, assessing tasks with the level of knowledge set quality control helps. It is designed and intended to pro

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Król, Michał, and Magdalena Ewa Król. "Simple eye movement metrics can predict future decision making performance: The case of financial choices." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 3 (2019): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500004290.

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AbstractDecisions are often delegated to experts chosen based on their past performance record which may be subject to noise. For instance, a person with little skill could still make a lucky decision that proves correct ex-post, while a skilled expert could make the best possible use of available information to reach a decision that, with hindsight, turns out incorrect. We aimed to show that one could assess decision skills more accurately when analyzing not only the observed decisions, but also the decision-making process. Incorporating eye-tracking into an established behavioral finance exp

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Brattberg, Gunilla. "Priority Setting with Regard to Placement on Waiting List to a Pain Clinic." Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 16, no. 3 (1988): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/140349488801600309.

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Short waiting periods for all patients referred to a pain clinic is desirable but ordinarily not possible. In a questionnaire, 25% of the Swedish anaesthetic pain clinics reported a waiting list exceeding 6 months. The long waiting-time shows that some kind of priority setting is necessary. The aim of the present investigation was to study the feasibility of a rational priority setting based on a ranking procedure. Secretary and nurse priority ranked patients according to a system utilizing the physicians's referral and a questionnaire completed by the patient. These priority ratings were comp

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Chen, Runyu, Lunwen Wang, and Rangang Zhu. "Improvement of Delegated Proof of Stake Consensus Mechanism Based on Vague Set and Node Impact Factor." Entropy 24, no. 8 (2022): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24081013.

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The Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism uses the power of stakeholders to not only vote in a fair and democratic way to solve a consensus problem, but also reduce resource waste to a certain extent. However, the fixed number of member nodes and single voting type will affect the security of the whole system. In order to reduce the negative impact of the above problems, a new consensus algorithm based on vague set and node impact factors is proposed. We first use fuzzy values to calculate the ratings of all nodes and initially determine the number of agent nodes according to the

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Abidin, Moch Zainal. "Pidana Bersyarat Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dan Fikih." Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 1, no. 2 (2015): 342–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/aj.2015.1.2.342-382.

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Abstract: This study aims to assess conditional criminal act in Criminal Code and Islamic jurisprudence. Conditional criminal act according to Criminal Code is a kind of crime where the convict does not have to undergo the punishment, except he has violated the general or specific requirenments of court during pre-determined. On the Islamic jurisprudence perspective, conditional criminal act is caterized as diyât and ta’zîr. Diyât is a kind of criminal penalty that provides a number of property within a certain size, given by the offender to the victim or his heirs. While ta’zîr is a legal aut

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Mohr, Johannes. "Between Pacifism and Patriotism: Walther Schücking (1875–1935)." Volume 62 · 2019 62, no. 1 (2021): 275–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/gyil.62.1.275.

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Abstract: Literature describes Walther Schücking (1875–1935) as an ‘outsider' in the ‘conservative academic milieu' of his lifetime, and advocate for the lex ferenda or ‘future lawyer'. With his writings on the ‘organisational pacifism', Schücking advocated a new system to regulate State sovereignty through international law, and he soon came into opposition to the ‘almost canonical' positivist legal understanding of his colleagues. Though Schücking served as the first German judge at the Permanent International Court of Justice in The Hague, was one of the six delegates to negotiate the Treat

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Son, Jaemin, Jaeyoung Kim, Seo Taek Kong, and Kyu-Hwan Jung. "Leveraging the Generalization Ability of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Improving Classifiers for Color Fundus Photographs." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020591.

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Deep learning demands a large amount of annotated data, and the annotation task is often crowdsourced for economic efficiency. When the annotation task is delegated to non-experts, the dataset may contain data with inaccurate labels. Noisy labels not only yield classification models with sub-optimal performance, but may also impede their optimization dynamics. In this work, we propose exploiting the pattern recognition capacity of deep convolutional neural networks to filter out supposedly mislabeled cases while training. We suggest a training method that references softmax outputs to judge th

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Son, Jaemin, Jaeyoung Kim, Seo Taek Kong, and Kyu-Hwan Jung. "Leveraging the Generalization Ability of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Improving Classifiers for Color Fundus Photographs." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020591.

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Deep learning demands a large amount of annotated data, and the annotation task is often crowdsourced for economic efficiency. When the annotation task is delegated to non-experts, the dataset may contain data with inaccurate labels. Noisy labels not only yield classification models with sub-optimal performance, but may also impede their optimization dynamics. In this work, we propose exploiting the pattern recognition capacity of deep convolutional neural networks to filter out supposedly mislabeled cases while training. We suggest a training method that references softmax outputs to judge th

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Julijanto, Muhammad. "Perempuan Difabel Berhadapan Hukum." MUWAZAH 10, no. 2 (2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v10i2.1785.

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This paper describes women with disabilities who are facing legal cases, most of which are related to cases of sexual violence. The handling of cases of women with disabilities experienced problems, namely: law enforcers did not have a maximum understanding of the disabled; 2) limited access; 3) limited evidence: 4) difficulty communicating; 5) the community does not want to be a witness; 6) length of legal process; 7) lack of knowledge about the law; 8) there is no assistance in the police department during inspections, the examination room is not easily accessible, and the lack of informatio

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