Academic literature on the topic 'Delegated authority'
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Journal articles on the topic "Delegated authority"
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Gailmard, Sean, and John W. Patty. "Giving Advice Versus Making Decisions: Transparency, Information, and Delegation." Political Science Research and Methods 7, no. 3 (April 29, 2018): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2018.5.
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We generalize standard delegation models to consider policymaking when both information and authority are dispersed among multiple actors. In our theory, the principal may delegate partial authority to a privately informed agent while also reserving some authority for the principal’s use after observing the agent’s decision. Counterintuitively, the equilibrium amount of authority delegated to the agent is increasing in the preference divergence between the principal and agent. We also show that the amount of authority delegated depends upon whether the agent can observe the principal’s own private information (a condition we refer to as “top-down transparency”): this form of transparency increases the authority that must be delegated to the agent to obtain truthful policymaking. Accordingly, such transparency can result in less-informed policymaking. Nonetheless, the principal will sometimes but not always voluntarily choose such transparency.
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Deimen, Inga, and Dezs˝o Szalay. "Delegated Expertise, Authority, and Communication." American Economic Review 109, no. 4 (April 1, 2019): 1349–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161109.
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A decision maker needs to reach a decision and relies on an expert to acquire information. Ideal actions of expert and decision maker are partially aligned and the expert chooses what to learn about each. The decision maker can either get advice from the expert or delegate decision making to him. Under delegation, the expert learns his privately optimal action and chooses it. Under communication, advice based on such information is discounted, resulting in losses from strategic communication. We characterize the communication problems that make the expert acquire information of equal use to expert and decision maker. In these problems, communication outperforms delegation. (JEL D82, D83)
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Feltham, Gerald A., Christian Hofmann, and Raffi J. Indjejikian. "Performance Aggregation and Decentralized Contracting." Accounting Review 91, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51111.
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ABSTRACT We examine how accounting practices that aggregate or disaggregate the contributions of different economic agents influence the choice of organizational form. We consider a principal/multi-agent model where the principal either contracts with all parties directly or delegates part of the contracting authority to one of the agents. Delegated contracts improve risk sharing and generate implicit incentives for the agent entrusted with contracting authority. However, delegated contracts also entail a loss of control in motivating lower-level agents. In addition, when performance is aggregated, delegated contracts render agents' incentives more interdependent and create spillovers up and down the hierarchy. We demonstrate that accounting practices that aggregate the performance of multiple agents can complement organizational forms characterized by greater decentralization. In contrast, accounting practices that capture agents' performance contributions separately favor more centralized organizational forms. Our findings suggest that in settings where performance measurement systems are more aggregate, decentralization is more prevalent. JEL Classifications: L22; M12; M4.
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Loiselle, Mirka. "Multiple Authority Delegation in Art Authentication." Scientonomy: Journal for the Science of Science 1 (May 19, 2017): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/js.v1i0.28233.
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In this paper, I expand upon the research on authority delegation begun by Overgaard and myself in our 2016 paper Authority Delegation. I argue that singular authority delegation – in which a community delegates authority over a given topic to a single expert community – should be distinguished from cases of multiple authority delegation. A community engages in multiple authority delegation iff that community delegates authority over a given topic to more than one expert community. Furthermore, multiple authority delegation can be further divided into two types: hierarchical and non-hierarchical. I examine two cases of authority delegation in the art market and argue that these cases model instances of hierarchical authority delegation.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0007]: Accept the following definitions of subtypes of authority delegation: Singular authority delegation ≡ community A is said to engage in a relationship of singular authority delegation over topic x iff community A delegates authority over topic x to exactly one community.Multiple authority delegation ≡ community A is said to engage in a relationship of multiple authority delegation over topic x iff community A delegates authority over topic x to more than one community. Hierarchical authority delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different communities are delegated different degrees of authority over topic x.Non-hierarchical authority delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different communities are delegated the same degree of authority over topic x. [Sciento-2017-0008]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Monet: A work claimed to be by Monet is authentic if it is considered authentic by the Wildenstein Institute.[Sciento-2017-0009]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Picasso: A work claimed to be by Picasso is authentic if it is has been certified as authentic by both Maya Widmaier-Picasso and Claude Ruiz-Picasso.[Sciento-2017-0010]: Accept the following reconstruction of the authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Modigliani between 1997 and 2015: A work claimed to be by Modigliani is authentic iff (1) it is in the Ceroni catalogue raisonné or (2) if it is not in catalogue and has been certified as authentic by Marc Restellini.[Sciento-2017-0011]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Renoir: A work claimed to be by Renoir is authentic iff (1) it has been certified as authentic by the Wildenstein institute or (2) it has not been dismissed by the Wildenstein institute and it is included in the Bernheim-Jeune catalogue.
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Agné, Hans. "The Myth of International Delegation: Limits to and Suggestions for Democratic Theory in the Context of the European Union." Government and Opposition 42, no. 1 (2007): 18–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00211.x.
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AbstractThis paper presents an argument as to why democratic states are unable to delegate authority to international organizations. Influential attempts to justify democratically such international bodies as the European Union by means of delegation are found to be untenable. At a more general level of theorization, it argues that the theory of delegation as involving the recoverability of delegated authority leaves us unable to identify democratic reforms for international organizations. As a remedy to the latter problem, the article proposes an alternative theory of democratic ‘delegation’– one that applies equally well to national and to international politics.
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Van Rensburg, L. J. "Die aard van wetgewende diskresies by die Suid-Afrikaanse uitvoerende gesag." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 3, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2000/v3i2a2887.
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This article focuses on the nature of legislative discretions in the hands of the executive authority of the state.Relevant concepts are analysed, followed by an exposition of the position regarding delegation of legislative authority to the executive under the previous constitutional dispensation when the country had a sovereign Parliament. This is followed by a discussion of the legal position in Germany, which shows similarities to the situation in South Africa. It appears that differences in approach to the problem exist worldwide, but one similarity is to be found in all, namely that a complete parliamentary abdication of legislative authority is always disallowed. What follows from this is that South African law seems to follow the German example regarding the delegation of legislative powers. It seems that the South African Constitutional Court considers the delegation of essential legislative authority as undesirable. Limits have to be placed on the extent of Parliament's competencies pertaining to legislative delegation. Furthermore the manner and form requirements in the Constitution must be met when legislation is adopted. This however does not occur in all instances of legislative delegation to the executive authority. When legislative delegation takes place, it is consistently done by granting the executive the authority to adopt subordinate legislation, which in any event has the same legal effect as legislation of Parliament itself.Next the Transitional Constitution of 1993 is considered against the background of relevant case law. It appears that the legal position was not changed by the promulgation of the ("final") Constitution of 1996. Empowering legislation that delegates any legislative authority must lay down guidelines providing direction regarding the exercise of the delegated authority. Delegated legislation may of course not contain substantive norms.Like the German Bundesverfassungsgericht, the South African Constitutional Court seems to require empowering legislation to lay down the content, extent and purpose of the empowering provisions before it will enjoy legal effect. This content, extent and purpose will not primarily be evident from the delegated legislation, but must be contained in the empowering legislation itself. If this is not the case, the delegation of authority will have exceeded constitutional limits. Therefore, a wide delegation of legislative authority without limitations regarding its exercise, at least as far as content, extent and purpose are concerned, will without doubt be unconstitutional.
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Patton, Paul. "Epistemic Tools and Epistemic Agents in Scientonomy." Scientonomy: Journal for the Science of Science 3 (December 26, 2019): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/js.v3i0.33621.
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The only subtype of epistemic agent currently recognized within scientonomy is community. The place of both individuals and epistemic tools in the scientonomic ontology is yet to be clarified. This paper extends the scientonomic ontology to include epistemic agents and epistemic tools as well as their relationship to one another. Epistemic agent is defined as an agent capable of taking epistemic stances towards epistemic elements. These stances must be taken intentionally, that is, based on a semantic understanding of the epistemic element in question and its available alternatives, with reason, and for the purpose of acquiring knowledge. I argue that there can be both communal and individual epistemic agents. Epistemic agents are linked by relationships of authority delegation based on their differing areas of expertise. Having established the role of epistemic agents in the process of scientific change, I then turn to the role of epistemic tools, such as a thermometer, a text, or a particle accelerator in epistemic activities. I argue that epistemic tools play a different role in scientific change than do epistemic agents. This role is specified by an agent’s employed method. A physical object or system is an epistemic tool for some epistemic agent if there is a procedure by which the tool can provide an acceptable source of knowledge for answering some question under the employed method of the agent. An agent is said to rely on such a tool.
Suggested Modifications
[Sciento-2019-0014]: Accept the following definition of epistemic agent:
Epsitemic Agent ≡ an agent capable of taking epistemic stances towards epistemic elements.
[Sciento-2019-0015]: Accept that there are two types of epistemic agents – individual and communal. Also accept the following question as a legitimate topic of scientonomic inquiry:
Applicability of the Laws of Scientific Change to Individuals: do the scientonomic laws apply to individual epistemic agents?
[Sciento-2019-0016]: Accept the term epistemic tool, with the following definition:
Epistemic Tool ≡ a physical object or system is an epistemic tool for an epistemic agent, when there is a procedure by which the tool can provide an acceptable source of knowledge for answering some question under the employed method of that agent.
[Sciento-2019-0017]: Accept the following definition of authority delegation, which generalizes the currently accepted definition to apply to all epistemic agents:
Authority Delegation ≡ epistemic agent A is said to be delegating authority over question x to epistemic agent B iff (1) agent A accepts that agent B is an expert on question x and (2) agent A will accept a theory answering question x if agent B says so.
Also accept the following redefinitions of subtypes of authority delegation, including mutual authority delegation, one-sided authority delegation, singular authority delegation, multiple authority delegation, hierarchical authority delegation, and non-hierarchical authority delegation:
Mutual Authority Delegation ≡ epistemic agents A and B are said to be in a relationship of mutual authority delegation iff A delegates authority over question x to B, and B delegates authority over question y to A.
One-Sided Authority Delegation ≡ epistemic agents A and B are said to be in a relationship of one-sided authority delegation iff A delegates authority over question x to B, but B doesn’t delegate any authority to A.
Singular Authority Delegation ≡ epistemic agent A is said to engage in a relationship of singular authority delegation over question x iff A delegates authority over question x to exactly one epistemic agent.
Multiple Authority Delegation ≡ epistemic agent A is said to engage in a relationship of multiple authority delegation over question x iff A delegates authority over question x to more than one epistemic agents.
Hierarchical Authority Delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different epistemic agents are delegated different degrees of authority over question x.
Non-Hierarchical Authority Delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different epistemic agents are delegated the same degree of authority over question x.
[Sciento-2019-0018]: Accept the relationship of tool reliance can obtain between epistemic agents and epistemic tools. Accept the following definition of tool reliance:
Tool Reliance ≡ an epistemic agent is said to rely on an epistemic tool when there is a procedure through which the tool can provide an acceptable source of knowledge for answering some question under the employed method of that agent.
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Livingstone, David W., and Milosh Raykov. "Workers’ Power and Intentional Learning among Non-managerial Workers." Articles 63, no. 1 (June 3, 2008): 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018121ar.
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This paper explores relations of workers’ power, in terms of unionization and delegated workplace authority, with incidence of participation in adult education and job-related informal learning activities. Empirical analysis is based primarily on the first Canadian survey to document both aspects of workers’ power and both formal and informal learning. Prior inconsistent research on unionization and adult education is critically reviewed. The current study focuses on non-managerial employees between 25 and 64. The findings of this 2004 survey, as well as secondary analysis of other relevant surveys, confirm that union membership is consistently positively related to both participation in adult education and some informal learning topics. Delegated workplace authority also has positive effects on both adult education and some informal learning topics. While delegated workplace authority is not related to unionization, their positive effects on workers’ intentional learning are additive. Implications of these findings for further research and optimizing workplace learning are discussed.
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Voermans, Wim. "Delegation Is a Matter of Confidence." European Public Law 17, Issue 2 (June 1, 2011): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2011022.
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This contribution discusses the new delegation system of the Treaty of Lisbon (Articles 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)) and the current debate between the EU institutions on the control over delegated legislation and on the future of comitology. The European Parliament (EP) opposes the strategy of the European Commission to involve the Council in some way or in some respect in delegated legislation other than via the mechanism that the Lisbon Treaty provides. Parliament wants comitology to end once and for all, or so it seems. Whether or not they are able to make the Commission and Council change course remains to be seen. By way of a preliminary conclusion, the contribution argues that - whatever the outcome of the current debate - delegation relies and needs to rely on confidence between the delegating authority and the delegate.
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Juhana, Jujun, Sadu Wasistiono, Irwan Tahir, and Kusworo. "PENGARUH PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG, ALOKASI ANGGARAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN GARUT." PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik 3, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/japp.v3i1.33.
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This study discusses the influence of delegation of authority, budget allocation and leadership to the performance of sub-districts in Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The study uses a quantitative approach by taking a sample of 286 respondents from a population of 1003 people. Data collection in this study using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using SEM analysis. The magnitude of the influence of delegation of authority on sub-district performance reached 0.754 determined by the political will of the district head to delegate part of government authority to the sub-district head, the political will of the district head to make the sub-district the center of community service, regional technical institutions' delegation to delegate part of the technical authority that can be carried out by the district head, budget support and personnel to exercise delegated authority. The magnitude of the effect of budget allocations on a sub-district performance that reaches 0.651 is determined by comprehensive and disciplined, flexibility, predictability, honesty, information, transparency, and accountability. The amount of leadership influence on a sub-district performance that reaches 0.655 is determined by the guidance and direction given by the sub-district head, the behavior of the sub-district head's relationship with the sub-district apparatus, and the level of readiness of the sub-district apparatus.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Delegated authority"
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Chisté, Igor Lubiana. "Competência regulamentar tributária." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21675.
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Igor Lubiana Chisté.pdf: 2024072 bytes, checksum: 130f200fc250dcfd31004924851a5480 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-04T11:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Igor Lubiana Chisté.pdf: 2024072 bytes, checksum: 130f200fc250dcfd31004924851a5480 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-19
The purpose of this master’s thesis is to analyze the subject of “regulatory competency” when inserted in the proper field of tax law, subdue, therefore, to the limitations and inflows of the constitutional tax subsystem. It is known that, not rare, the Government conveys generic and abstract commands that resume to the terms of tax laws with the scope to enable a correctly execute and application of them. In other cases, the Executive Power itself is enabled to reduce or reestablish, through regulations, the aliquots of certain and determinate extra-fiscal and regulatory taxes. On the other hand, the constitutional system establishes material limitations that assumes their own connotations when are aimed to disciplining issues related to taxation which, essentially, involves themselves directly with individual freedom and property. In effect, this thesis will attempt to examine the regulatory activity when included in the tax context for the purpose of defining it, elucidating its species and investigating how the rules and taxation constitutional principles discipline the exercise of this administrative normative function
A proposta da presente dissertação de mestrado é analisar o tema da competência regulamentar quando inserida no campo próprio do direito tributário, sujeita, portanto, às limitações e aos influxos do subsistema constitucional tributário. Sabe-se que, não raramente, a Administração Pública veicula comandos genéricos e abstratos que se reportam aos termos de leis tributárias com o escopo de lhes viabilizar uma correta execução e aplicação. Em outros casos, o próprio Poder Executivo figura como habilitado para reduzir ou restabelecer, via regulamentos, as alíquotas de certos e determinados tributos extrafiscais e regulatórios. Em contrapartida, o sistema constitucional fixa limitações materiais que assumem conotações próprias quando voltadas a disciplinar temas afeitos à tributação que, essencialmente, se envolvem diretamente com a liberdade e com a propriedade individuais. Com efeito, este estudo intentará examinar a atividade regulamentar quando incluída no contexto tributário com a finalidade de defini-la, elucidar suas espécies e averiguar como as regras e os princípios constitucionais tributários disciplinam o exercício dessa função normativa administrativa
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Cullip, Mark. "The Assertion Of Federal Authority Reflected Through The Correspondence Of Henry Knox / The Influence Of Southwest Territory Land Claims On Delegate Support For The Ratification Of The Us Constitution In North Carolina." W&M ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1616444414.
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The Assertion of Federal Authority Reflected Through the Correspondence of Henry Knox The University of Virginia’s Rotunda Founding Era Collection contains more than 700 letters written by Henry Knox to other government officials during his time as War Secretary. A perusal of these letters reveals a man thinking in imperial ways for the early American republic. Knox’s actions sought the creation of an ambitious American empire. The correspondence reveals how both the Constitution’s ratification and rising pan-Indian fear generated US support for an American imperial state that could sustain an army to oppose both Indian and European ambitions. Knox’s letters also reveal that the creation of an American empire came at the expense of Indian nations. The letters also illustrate the disputed sovereignty that existed in the territories among the US, Indian, and European powers, creating a precarious environment where war with Indian nations and European powers was a constant possibility. To prevent war, Knox often had to negotiate authority with settlers living in the territories, not only with territory militias and local officials, but with federally-appointed officials as well. The Influence of Southwest Territory Land Claims on Delegate Support for the Ratification of the US Constitution in North Carolina In 1788-1789, many North Carolinians held claims to land in what would become the Southwest Territory. Did this claimed territory and westward orientation influence the vote of ratification delegates? Using the North Carolina Land Grant database to search for the names of all 448 delegates to North Carolina’s US Constitution ratification conventions in Fayetteville and Hillsborough reveals that the percentage differences between those delegates with land claims in the Southwest Territory who supported ratification and those who opposed it, do not seem to indicate that land claims in the Southwest Territory were a major influence on delegate voting behavior North Carolina’s two ratification conventions.
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Štíchová, Ludmila. "Osobnost úspěšného manažera ve státní správě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221721.
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The diploma work seeks for a personality of an ideal manager in chosen institutions of public administration, defines, who is an ideal manager and compares theoretical knowledges with reality. It contains a concept of training and a manual conductive to increasing in professionalism of managers in public administration.
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Мозгіна, Віта Вікторівна. "Попередження та протидія булінгу в закладах освіти: оптимізація правового регулювання співпраці суб ’єктів реагування." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3409.
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Мозгіна В. В. Попередження та протидія булінгу в закладах освіти: оптимізація правового регулювання співпраці суб’єктів реагування : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 262 "Правоохоронна діяльність" / наук. керівник Ю. В. Пирожкова. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 117 с.UA : Кваліфікаційна робота складається зі 117 сторінок, містить 79 джерела використаної інформації. З проблемою насильства та булінгу в закладах освіти стикаються у всьому світі, і Україна не є винятком. Це підтверджують не тільки окремі випадки насильства й цькування, а також результати опитувань дітей та підлітків. За даними опитування «Здоров’я та поведінкові орієнтації учнівської молоді України», серед дітей віком від 10 до 17 років жертвами образ, принижень чи знущань визнали себе 37,9 % серед усіх опитаних підлітків, а 35 % опитаних відповіли, що самі брали участь в образах/приниженні або знущанні з інших. Загалом, в цивілізованому світі булінг розглядають як доволі серйозну соціально-педагогічну проблему сьогодення – проводяться наради на рівні міністрів освіти, виробляються законодавчі заходи у напрямку його профілактики тощо. Зарубіжна практика демонструє, що ефективне запобігання проявам булінгу в школах вимагає злагодженої організації як внутрішньосистемної, так і міжвідомчої взаємодії, в основі якої лежить чітка законодавча та нормативна база. Метою кваліфікаційної роботи є теоретично обґрунтувати шляхи профілактики булінгу у закладах освіти, а також практично розробити план заходів, спрямованих на запобігання та протидію булінгу в закладах освіти. Об’єктом дослідження даної кваліфікаційної роботи є явище булінгу в учнівському середовищі. Предметом дослідження є попередження та протидія булінгу в закладах освіти: оптимізація правового регулювання співпраці суб’єктів реагування. Методи дослідження: теоретичні методи: аналіз та синтез, узагальнення наукових джерел та систематизація теоретичного матеріалу; емпіричні методи: анкетування, бесіда, аналіз документації, спостереження (включене та невключене); методи математичної обробки даних: показник середніх значень. Запропонована робота є спробою комплексного доктринального порівняльно-правового аналізу співпраці суб’єктів реагування на прояви булінгу в закладах освіти в Україні і в зарубіжних країнах, визначення за його підсумками напрямків їх подальшого розвитку в Україні та пріоритетного напрямку і розроблення рекомендацій з удосконалення чинного законодавства.
EN : Qualification work consists of 117 pages, contains 79 sources of information used. The problem of violence and bullying in educational institutions is faced all over the world, and Ukraine is not exception. This is confirmed not only by isolated cases of violence and harassment, but also by the results of surveys of children and teenagers. According to the survey "Health and Behavioral Orientations of Student Youth of Ukraine", among children aged 10 to 17, 37.9% of all surveyed teenagers identified themselves as victims of abuse, humiliation or bullying, and 35% of respondents said that they participated in insults / humiliation or bullying of others. In general, in the civilization, bullying is considered a rather serious socio-pedagogical problem of today - meetings are held at the level of education ministers, legislative measures are taken to prevent it, and so on. Foreign practice shows that effective prevention of bullying in schools requires a coordinated organization of both intra-system and interagency cooperation, which is based on a clear legal and regulatory framework. The purpose of the qualification work is to theoretically substantiate the ways of bullying prevention in educational institutions, as well as to practically develop a plan of measures aimed at preventing and combating bullying in educational institutions. The object of study of this qualification work is the phenomenon of bullying in the student environment. The subject of the research is prevention and counteraction to bullying in educational institutions: optimization of legal regulation of cooperation of response subjects. Research methods: theoretical methods: analysis and synthesis, generalization of scientific sources and systematization of theoretical material; empirical methods: questionnaires, interviews, documentation analysis, observations (included and not included); methods of mathematical data processing: an indicator of average values. The proposed work is an attempt at a comprehensive doctrinal comparative legal analysis of cooperation of bullying entities in educational institutions in Ukraine and abroad, determining the directions of their further development in Ukraine and the priority area and developing recommendations for improving existing legislation.
Books on the topic "Delegated authority"
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City and Guilds of London Institute. Senior Awards Unit. Delegated authority: Guidance notes 1998. London: City & Guilds, 1997.
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Barbuda, Antigua and. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda: Prepared under the authority of the Law Revision Act, 1987, No. 19 of 1987. London: Printed by Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1992.
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Minnesota. Legislature. Legislative Coordinating Commission. Subcommittee on Generic Rulemaking. Report on broad statutory delegations of rulemaking authority mandated by Laws 1998, chapter 303. [St. Paul, Minn.]: The Subcommittee, 1998.
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4
Kŭm, Chʻang-ho. Chibang chachʻi tanchʻe wiim chŏnʼgyŏl ŭi kaesŏn pangan =: The improvement of delegated discretion in local authority. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Hanʼguk Chibang Haengjŏng Yŏnʼguwŏn, 2004.
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Schlössels, Raymond. Het specialiteitsbeginsel: Over de structuur van bestuursbevoegdheden, wetmatigheid van bestuur en beleidsvrijheid. Den Haag: Sdu, 1998.
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Canada. The consolidated orders in council of Canada: Under the authority and direction of His Excellency the Governor-General in Council. Ottawa: B. Chamberlin, 2004.
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Authority, Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation. Ontario Regulation 293/86: Regulating the construction of buildings or structures, the placement or dumping of fill, and the alteration of watercourses in the Metropolitan Toronto Region. [Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario], 1987.
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Office, General Accounting. Nuclear security: DOE original classification authority has been improperly delegated : report to the Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1991.
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Canada. Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985: Prepared under the authority of the Statute Revision Act. Ottawa, Ont: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la Reine pour le Canada, 1985.
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Tanzania. Laws of Tanzania: Chapter 414 : the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority Act. Dar es Salaam: Govt. Printer, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Delegated authority"
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Maggetti, Martino. "Delegated Authority:." In In Search of Legitimacy, 135–50. Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhktkhn.11.
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Green, Jessica F. "Agents of the State: A Century of Delegation in International Environmental Law." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0003.
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This chapter examines a century of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) for acts of delegation to international organizations and to private actors. Theories of delegation suggest looking to the state as the likely engine of private authority. With more governing to do, states are enlisting others to help them through the delegation of authority. Drawing on a random sample of 152 multilateral environmental treaties, sampled from all extant multilateral treaties from 1857 to 2002, the chapter asks how often states delegate to private actors, and for what tasks. It shows that delegated authority in MEAs is indeed on the rise but not as a percentage of total governance activities. Instead, there is an overall increase in the amount of governance by both public and private actors. The data also show that states prefer to delegate specific policy functions: monitoring and implementation.
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Green, Jessica F. "Atmospheric Police: Delegated Authority in the Clean Development Mechanism." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0005.
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This chapter examines why states decided to delegate key monitoring tasks to private actors in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol. It first provides an overview of the origins of the CDM before discussing the involvement of the Global Environment Facility, the World Bank, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the CDM. It also presents three reasons behind delegated authority in the CDM, and specifically why private actors were selected to serve as the “atmospheric police” of the CDM. First, the private sector had relatively long-standing experience in the intricacies of measuring carbon offsets. Second, powerful states agreed that this market mechanism should be part of the Protocol, and that a third-party verifier was needed to monitor the quality of offset projects. Finally, there was a focal institution, the CDM Executive Board, to screen and oversee agents.
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Willison, Charley E. "The Delegated State." In Ungoverned and Out of Sight, 141–66. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197548325.003.0007.
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Shreveport serves as the representative case for municipalities without a local government level supportive housing policy. Shreveport is a case where the Continuum of Care, municipal policy goals, decision-making, and implementation remain very separate. The separation is evident in policy decision-making and implementation, where the municipal government has little to no involvement in homeless policy aside from coordinating pass-through federal funding. Limited involvement by Shreveport’s municipal government presents direct barriers to supportive housing policy design and implementation by restricting authority and resources available to the Continuum of Care to coordinate policy activities. Policy activities constrained by the limited municipal authority for the Continuum of Care include challenges reducing policing of persons experiencing chronic homelessness and severe mental illness and limited ability to participate in municipal decision-making, which disadvantaged the Continuum of Care in debates over new shelter or low-income housing constructions compared to economic elites in the Downtown Development Authority.
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Green, Jessica F. "A Theory of Private Authority." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0002.
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This chapter describes a theory of private authority, based on the notion of supply and demand, that explains when private authority emerges and why, and whether it is delegated or entrepreneurial. A theory of private authority contributes to larger discussions about institutional design and provides new insights into the mechanisms through which global cooperation might occur. The chapter first explains what authority is and why people obey it. It then defines private authority and examines its major characteristics, including why actors choose to consent to privately created rules. It argues that in contemporary politics expertise is a key engine for legitimacy and thus for consent, because it allows actors to provide benefits to others. The chapter proceeds by exploring delegated authority and entrepreneurial authority. Finally, it develops expectations about when private authority emerges in world politics—and what type of authority will likely develop.
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"Chapter Four. Atmospheric Police: Delegated Authority in the Clean Development Mechanism." In Rethinking Private Authority, 104–31. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400848669-008.
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"CHAPTER FIVE. Laws, Institutions, and Delegated Authority." In Political Economy in Macroeconomics, 131–65. Princeton University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691188003-007.
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Belco, Michelle, and Brandon Rottinghaus. "The Source of Authority and Delegation of Powers." In The Dual Executive. Stanford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804799973.003.0004.
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Chapter 4 explores the president’s sources of authority and how they are used. Presidents can rely on their constitutional powers or authority delegated by Congress. They may invoke statute-based and constitution-based sources of authority when issuing unilateral orders although the variation is influenced by the different separate and shared power arrangements. The chapter examines the variation in the sources of authority the president cites, as well as when he or she invokes statute-based or constitution-based sources of authority, and the influence of the extent of authority and discretion delegated by Congress.
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Green, Jessica F. "Conclusion." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0007.
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This book has examined how private rule makers are contributing to the management of global environmental problems by rethinking the meaning of private authority. It has shown that private authority is diffused through and among a diverse set of actors, creating multiple loci for rule-making and governance. It has also distinguished two different types of private authority: delegated authority and entrepreneurial authority. This concluding chapter summarizes the book's findings and considers their theoretical implications—namely, appropriate ways to evaluate the effects of private authority in world politics. It suggests potential contributions of private authority to the climate change regime as it moves forward. Finally, it outlines future avenues for inquiry, situating this study within a much broader set of questions about institutional complexity and density and the effects of private authority over time.
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Green, Jessica F. "Introduction." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0001.
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This book examines how the global environment is regulated and, in particular, the diversity of actors involved in addressing the problem of climate change. It considers the role of private actors, such as nongovernmental organizations and transnational networks, in global environmental politics. It shows that private actors are increasingly assuming duties normally associated with governments. They are taking on the role of regulators, as they create, implement, and enforce rules to manage global environmental problems. The book asks when and why private actors perform these regulatory roles. It cites three examples to demonstrate the diversity of private authority and the ways in which nonstate actors are serving as rule makers: the first deals with Walmart, the second is about the ruffed lemur, and the third relates to the Kyoto Protocol. The book distinguishes between two different types of private authority: delegated authority and entrepreneurial authority.
Conference papers on the topic "Delegated authority"
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Usman, Ernawaty, Nurhayati Haris, and Sugianto Sugianto. "The Impact of Delegated Authority and Organizational Commitment toward Budget Participation." In 2016 Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.6.
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Valach, Maroš, and Michal Cifranič. "Medziobecná spolupráca a jej efekty: prípadová štúdia okresu Nitra." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-54.
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Cooperation is important in any area of human activity in which several actors strive to achieve the same goal. It allows, by joining forces, to achieve better results than individuals would be able to do. This so-called synergistic effect can also be used in local self-government. Partnership and cooperation are guided by the principles of legality, mutual benefit and compliance with the needs of the population. The aim of the paper is to identify and evaluate the forms, areas, benefits and barriers to inter-municipal cooperation in the Nitra district. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain primary data, in which 90.32% of local self-governments from the Nitra district participated. Municipalities most often cooperate in the management of municipal waste, in the provision of preschool education, school clubs and in the field of sport. In the area of delegated competencies inter-municipal cooperation is focused on building regulations and the competence of the building authority. The main source of financing inter-municipal cooperation is a combination of own and external revenues of municipalities.
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Trager, Erin C. "Where We Are Now: The U.S. Federal Regulatory Framework for Alternative Energy on the OCS." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80154.
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Section 388 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct) amended the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) to grant the U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI) discretionary authority to issue leases, easements, or rights-of-way for activities on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) that produce or support production, transportation, or transmission of energy from sources other than oil and gas, except for where activities are already otherwise authorized in other applicable law (e.g., the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.)) [1]. This authority was delegated to the Minerals Management Service (MMS), which was charged with developing regulations intended to encourage orderly, safe, and environmentally responsible development of alternative energy resources and alternate use of facilities on the OCS. MMS published its Alternative Energy/Alternate Use proposed rule in the Federal Register in July 2008 for public comment and held a series of public workshops to discuss the proposed regulations. The final regulations were submitted to the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (USOMB) on November 3, 2008 for clearance. In advance of final regulations, MMS announced an interim policy in November 2007 to authorize offshore data collection and technology testing activities in Federal waters. This measure was designed to allow developers to jumpstart data collection activities in support of potential future alternative energy development once regulations are in place. MMS has worked very closely with its State and Federal counterparts in implementing the interim policy, which has progressed most expeditiously on the Atlantic Coast. The interim policy is in effect until the MMS promulgates final rules. Beyond the MMS leasing process, several other Federal entities are involved in the permitting and licensing of alternative energy in the offshore environment, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and the Federal Aviation Administration (USFAA), among others. This paper will discuss the history of MMS’ program and policy development for offshore alternative energy activities; the steps taken to arrive at final regulations; as well as note the other regulatory bodies involved in the authorization of these activities in U.S. Federal waters.
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Aseinov, Dastan. "Autonomy of Local Governments in Taxation in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02382.
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The authority for taxation might be delegated to the local governments to expand their financial autonomy through increasing their revenue. This study aims to assess the financial autonomy of local governments in Kyrgyzstan in terms of tax revenues.
The taxing power of local governments examined using local budget data for period of 2007-2017. We use variables as reflecting the level of taxing power. Variables measured as ratio of total local government tax revenue, different types of taxes revenue to the total revenue or to the total tax revenues. This study also looks at the legal framework for delegating taxation powers to local authorities.
The results show that financial autonomy of local governments in terms of taxation is low. Local governments in Kyrgyzstan largely depends on transfers from the central government budget. According to the legal framework, the tax powers of local administrations is within narrow limits. Since increasing the financial autonomy through expanding the taxing power of local governments poses problems this needs to be solved, like a narrow tax base and inefficient tax administration in the regions. Thus, it can be argued that it is too early to transfer taxation power to local governments.
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Gershman, Harvey W. "The Latest and Greatest on the Resurgence of Waste-to-Energy and Conversion Technologies." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3503.
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This presentation will provide a historical perspective on the development of waste-to-energy (WTE) and conversion technologies in the 1970s and 1980s. During this time period, U.S. EPA provided grant assistance to a variety of projects and technologies including refuse derived fuel (RDF) production, RDF combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion. This presentation will also provide the latest, up-to-date information about WTE and alternative technologies, including data on costs, and current status of projects developing across North America as they exist in 2010. It will provide a review of WTE technologies as an element of integrated solid waste management systems and highlight some of the advances which have been moved into production units to make WTE environmentally friendly. It will also include a brief look at plants worldwide, followed with a focus on facilities, technologies and companies operating in the U.S. Specific examples of technologies and associated facilities will include: –Mass Burn; –Modular; –RDF - Processing & Combustion; –RDF - Processing Only; –RDF - Combustion Only. Municipal waste combustors are regulated under the federal Clean Air Act (CAA), originally passed by Congress in 1963 and amended in 1967, 1970, 1977, 1990 and 1995 and 1998. The U.S. EPA may implement and enforce the requirements or may delegate such authority to state or local regulatory agencies. The CAA places emissions limits on new municipal waste combustors. In addition, the 1995 amendments to the Clean Air Act (CAA) were developed to control the emissions of dioxins, mercury, hydrogen chloride and particulate matter. By modifications in the burning process and the use of activated carbon injection in the air pollution control system, dioxins and mercury, as well as hydrocarbons and other constituents, have effectively been removed from the gas stream. The presentation will also review the companies offering WTE in the form of alternative technologies being promoted and considered in the U.S., and several recent and current procurements will be reviewed. GBB tracks over 150 different companies offering technologies, facilities and services whose developmental stages range from engineering drawings and laboratory models to full-scale operating prototypes. The presentation will provide an overview of these systems and their status. Implementation of new WTE projects — whatever technology is selected — will involve local governments in the process because MSW management is a local responsibility. Implementation will involve risks for local government and any private entities involved. A comprehensive review of the risks and challenges associated with implementing various technologies will be provided. The presentation will conclude with key elements to keep in mind when implementing WTE and/or conversion technologies. The last new MSW-processing WTE facility constructed in the U.S. commenced operations in 1996. Since that time, no new greenfield commercial plant has been implemented. In the past few years, however, interest in WTE and waste conversion has begun to grow, again. This renewed interest in waste processing technologies is due to several factors: successful CAA retrofits, proven WTE track record, increasing cost of fossil fuels, growing interest in renewable energy, concern of greenhouse gases, reversal of the Carbone Supreme Court Case, and the change in U.S. EPA’s hierarchy, which now includes WTE. Since 2004, several municipalities commissioned reports in order to evaluate new and emerging waste management technologies and approaches. These will be summarized. With the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the U.S. DOE has been working to advance innovative green energy technologies, which can be applied to MSW as well as other bio-feedstocks. DOE has made a number of grant awards to projects where MSW is used as a feedstock. This presentation will summarize the status of these projects and discuss how they should be viewed when considering new projects. The presentation will also outline policies for governments to consider when considering recycling goals with WTE. This review will be done in the context of environmental and energy considerations as well as public policy considerations. Comments will be included regarding current legislation and regulations, specifically for greenhouse gas emissions, being considered by the U.S. or state governments. The presentation will provide participants with: –A historical reference for experiences with WTE/alternative technologies in the U.S. in the 1970s and 1980s; –Latest information on the state of WTE/alternative technologies in the U.S., including their environmental performance; –A global understanding of current technologies and trends; –Understanding of the risks and challenges associated with implementing various technologies; –Understanding the key elements to keep in mind when implementing WTE; –Suggested policy for recycling and WTE to co-exist as components of a local solid waste system; and –Comments about current legislation being considered by the U.S. and state governments.
Reports on the topic "Delegated authority"
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Celik, Levent, Bilgehan Karabay, and John McLaren. When is it Optimal to Delegate: The Theory of Fast-track Authority. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17810.
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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.
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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.