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Mukheibir, André. "The wages of delict: compensation, satisfaction, punishment?" [Amsterdam : Amsterdam : s.l.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/47641.
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De, Waal Lisa. "Unearthing the relationship between disease and causation in South African gold mines." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25266.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to present an analysis of the relationship between the law of delict – specifically the element of factual causation – and the manner in which this element should apply to an assessment of the liability of gold mining companies in South Africa and their failure to protect mineworkers from exposure to silicosis, silico-tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis. It is argued that the Constitutional Court's interpretation, and their ultimate application of the test for factual causation in Lee v Correctional Services 2013 (2) SA 144 (CC), in the form of the material increase of risk test, is precedent for the assessment of factual causation within the tuberculosis class in Nkala and Others v Harmony Gold Mining Co Ltd and Others 2016 (5) SA 240 (GJ). To underscore this argument, analogies are drawn between the powerful positions of gold mining companies and the State, and the vulnerable positions of mineworkers and prisoners in South Africa, as well as the Constitutional obligations owed by the State and gold mining companies towards prisoners and mineworkers, respectively. Furthermore, reasons why the material contribution test should apply to the silicosis class are discussed. This dissertation also outlines the statutory and common law duties owed by mining companies to underground mineworkers, for establishing these requirements is a requirement of the material increase of risk and material contribution tests. It is noted that the trial court in the Nkala class action suit should apply the aforementioned tests for factual causation to the two classes, failing which would be an injustice to legal precedent, and would be unfair and unreasonable.
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Kotze, salmon Ruan. "Contemporary perspectives on factual causation in the South African Law of Delict : a study with reference to medical negligence." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53139.
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This purpose of this dissertation is to determine the ambit of the current requirements
for the proof of factual causation in the South African law of delict, and to consider
the implications thereof with reference to medical negligence. Proceeding from the
premise that South African courts have employed the conditio sine qua non as the
sole test for factual causation for at least the past forty years, this study commences
with a review of selected older South African case law which evidences judicial
recognition of alternative, less stringent tests for factual causation. It is concluded that
South African courts have in the past employed versions of the material contribution
test as well as hybrid tests in assessing factual causation to the benefit of plaintiffs
who had proven negligence and injury, but were confronted with difficulty or
impossibility in the proof of causation. The South African case law selection is
concluded with the Constitutional Court s judgment in Lee v Minister of Correctional
Services 2013 (2) SA 144 which, it will be argued, represents a significant departure
from the prior common law position regarding factual causation. In an attempt to gain
some perspective on what the said departure from the traditional test for factual
causation might entail and what repercussions it may have, a study is made of selected
case law from the United Kingdom pertaining to the application of modified tests for
factual causation. It is concluded that the Constitutional Court in fact employed a
material contribution to risk test for factual causation in Lee v Minister of
Correctional Services 2013 (2) SA 144 and the reception of this judgment is
considered in the light of academic commentary and perspectives gleaned from the
United Kingdom. The discussion culminates in an opinion that the current common
law position regarding the test for factual causation has not been defined clearly by
the courts although it has certainly been relaxed into a less stringent formulation. The
prevailing position is considered with reference to the Constitution and the possible
reliance by organs of state on section 36 thereof is contemplated as a possible
mechanism to resist positive findings of causation. Finally it is submitted that the
contemporary formulation of the test for factual causation represents perhaps the most
plaintiff-friendly delictual disposition in South African legal history, with the result
that medical negligence is likely to be proved with greater ease in future.Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
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LLM
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Williams, David. "A cleric's right to self-defense when accused of a delict from the accusation to the beginning of a formal process /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2006. http://www.tren.com.
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Beyers, René. "Professional discretion of educators in preventing negligence." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/75175.
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This research builds on and contributes to work in the field of educators' professional discretion and the prevention of negligence. Existing literature suggests that many educators are still unaware of how the law operates regarding policy requirements and their in loco parentis obligations. This is demonstrated by the number of litigations and how an educator's liability regarding negligence has grown. In South Africa, numerous authors have made contributions in relation to learner safety and educators' duty of care. An educator is tasked with duty of care and to use professional discretion appropriately. At the same time, educators should be mindful to minimise their exposure to lawsuits. However, not much appears to have been done in this country to establish how educators can maintain a respectable balance between professional discretion and policy requirements without being negligent.
The purpose of this study was, thus primarily to explore ways in which educators can reconcile professional discretion and legal and policy requirements to prevent negligence. The study utilised a qualitative research approach underpinned by an interpretive paradigm. Data collection was done by the means of qualitative collection techniques, namely semi-structured interviews supported by an analysis of relevant court cases. Twenty participants from two primary and two secondary public schools in the Tshwane South school district in Gauteng participated in the study. Two of these schools were fee-paying schools and two non-fee-paying schools. Five participants from each school were identified and invited to participate in this study and consisted of the principal, a member of the school management team (deputy-principal or head of department) and three educators. Each of the participants had different legal obligations, discretions, responsibilities and accountabilities as far as negligence is concerned.
The conceptual framework for this study, was based on Dworkin’s (1978:31) ‘doughnut’ metaphor for the concept of professional discretion. Based on an adapted version of Dworkin’s ‘doughnut’ metaphor, findings confirm that some educators feel restricted in their decision-making and limited in their professional discretion due to the legal and inflexible policy framework regulating their work. It came to the fore that the understanding and interpretation of certain school policies were dealt with differently by the participants due to their varied levels of experience, knowledge and training. The findings illuminated the fact that the participants did not fully grasp the
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concept of professional discretion. In making decisions and exercising judgement, these participants may not be comfortable in their knowledge experience or personal intuition. Educators’ capacity and ability to apply discretion is influenced by a number of external and internal factors. These factors restrict an educators’ autonomy space, which could ultimately lead to the inability to apply appropriate discretion. This could lead to a form of paralysis to uphold a high standard of care in dire situations and could lead to negligence. Therefore, in order to achieve a high standard of care and not be negligent, educators should not only have the ability to apply appropriate discretion, but also have the freedom to do so.
Key terms: professional discretion; duty of care; in loco parentis; negligence; law of delict; standard of care; school safety policies.Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
DST-NRF Innovation Master’s Scholarship. UNIQUE GRANT NO: 117504
Education Management and Policy Studies
MEd
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Van, Hülsen Johann-Dietrich. "The liability in delict of judges for wrongs committed in the course of judicial proceedings : an historical analysis of the relative immunity of the South African judiciary." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17507.
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Bibliography: p. xix-lvii.The focus of this thesis is on an aspect of judicial accountability that has not hitherto attracted much attention in South African law: the civil liability of the judiciary for wrongs committed in the course of judicial proceedings. More particularly, the thesis examines to what extent a South African judicial officer may be held liable in delict for infringing the proprietary or personality rights of another - almost invariably a litigant appearing before the judicial officer. The wrongful conduct in question is usually the giving of a judgement without a proper legal foundation (wrong judgement), but it may take a variety of other forms, for example defamation, insult or, less commonly, physical assault. Since judicial liability is not an invention of the modem constitutional state, but has deep and ancient roots, the investigation is inevitably and essentially an historical one. The thesis traces the development of such liability in Roman law, in early medieval law, in the ius commune (i.e., the Italian school of the Glossators and the Commentators), in Roman-Dutch law, in English law, and finally, in the South African usus hodiernus. The assessment of the modem South African law is a critical one. The question is asked whether the narrow scope of judicial liability that is presently recognised is an adequate safeguard against abuse of the judicial office, and whether it is compatible with the new constitutional order in South Africa. The topicality and controversial nature of the subject is evident from the submissions made by the judiciary to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in October 1997. It is apparent that the judges are suspicious of attempts to make them more accountable for their actions, regarding these as encroachments on their traditional independence. Significantly, it also appears that the threat of civil liability is not one that is taken seriously. The approach adopted in this thesis is that a proper balance needs to be struck between judicial independence and judicial accountability; and that, as history teaches us, civil liability is an essential component of such accountability.
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Pearmain, Deborah Louise. "A critical analysis of the law on health service delivery in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26502.
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This thesis examines the law relating health care in South Africa rather than medical law which is a subset of this field. It attempts to synthesise five major traditional areas of law, namely international, constitutional, and administrative law, the law of contract and the law of delict, into a legal conceptual framework relating specifically to health care in South Africa. Systemic inconsistencies with regard to the central issue of health care across these five traditional fields are highlighted. The alignment of the various pre-existing areas of statutory and common law with the Constitution is an ongoing preoccupation of the executive, the judiciary, the legislature and academia. In the health care context, the thesis critically examines the extent to which such alignment has taken place and identifies areas in which further development is still necessary. It concludes that the correct approach to the constitutional right of access to health care services is to regard it as a unitary concept supported by each of the five traditional areas of law. The traditional division of law into categories of public and private and their further subdivision into, for instance, the law of delict and the law of contract is criticized. It promotes a fragmented approach to a central constitutional construct resulting in legal incongruencies. This is anathema to a constitutionally based legal system. There is no golden thread of commonality discernible within the various public international law instruments that contain references to rights relating to health and it is of limited practical use in South African health law. The rights in the Bill of Rights are interdependent and interconnected. The approach of the courts to the right of access to health care needs to be considerably broader than it is at present in order to fully embrace the idea of rights as a composite concept. Administrative law, especially in the public health sector, offers an alternative basis to pure contract for the provider-patient relationship. It is preferable to a contractual relationship because of the many inbuilt protections and legal requirements for administrative action. Contracts can be unfair but courts refuse to strike them down purely on this basis. Administrative action is much more likely to be struck down on grounds of unfairness: The law of contract as a legal vehicle for health service delivery is not ideal. This is due to the antiquated approach of South African courts to this area of law. There is still an almost complete failure to incorporate constitutional principles and values into the law of contract. The law of delict in relation to health care services has its blind spots. Although it seeks to place the claimant in the position in which he or she found himself prior to the unlawful act whereas the law of contract seeks to place him in the position he would have occupied had the contract been fulfilled, in the context of health care this is a notional distinction since contracts for health services seldom guarantee a specific outcome.Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2004.
Public Law
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Nery, Déa Carla Pereira. "Análise do delito de tortura no âmbito do direito espanhol e do direito brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7245.
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The present Work has for objective to study the torture delict. To initiate, displayind a briefing retrospecto of this historical fact, that Widely Was used in the periods of the Old Age, Average Age and Modern Age, persisting still in the current days. Considerations concerning its social and legal treatment Will be Weaveed, as Well the changes occured in elapsing of the centuries. The concepts in the international, Brazilian and in some European countries scope Will be approached, in compliance With its respective legislationes. It Will be studied the importance of the international instruments of protection of the human rights, as the Convention against the torture and other treatments, or cruel, inhumanity or degrading penalties and the American Convention of Human Rights (Pact of St. Jose in Costa Rica). It Will be treated, over all, of a parallel boarding of this delict in the Spanisch Right, delineating subjects, such as, legally protected interest protege, active citizen, typical behavior and species of torture. At last, the Work gives a general vision of the subject in the Sapnish scope and the Brazilian scope, materialize itself through the research carried in the libraries of the University Pablo de Olavide and Sevilla University (Spain); as well as in the library of the Pontifical Univeristy Catholic of São Paulo and in the Brazilian Institute of Criminal Sciences (Brazil)
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o delito de tortura, expondo exordialmente um breve retrospecto deste fenômeno histórico, que foi amplamente empregado nos períodos da Idade Antiga, Idade Média e Idade Moderna, persistindo ainda nos dias atuais. Serão tecidas considerações acerca de seu tratamento social e legal, bem como as mudanças ocorridas no decorrer dos séculos. Abordar-se-ão os conceitos no âmbito internacional, brasileiro e em alguns países europeu e latino-americanos, em conformidade com suas respectivas legislações. Estudar-se-á acerca da importância dos instrumentos internacionais de proteção dos direitos humanos, como a Convenção contra a tortura e outros tratamentos ou penas cruéis, desumanos ou degradantes e a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos (Pacto de São José da Costa Rica). Tratar-se-á, sobretudo, de uma abordagem paralela deste delito no Direito Espanhol e no Direito Brasileiro, delineando temas, tais como, bem jurídico protegido, sujeito ativo, conduta típica e espécies de tortura. Enfim, o trabalho objetiva proporcionar uma visão geral do tema no âmbito espanhol e no âmbito brasileiro, concretizando-se através da pesquisa realizada nas bibliotecas da Universidade Pablo de Olavide e Universidade de Sevilla (Espanha); bem como na biblioteca da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo e no Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais (Brasil)
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Helm, Martin. "Das Delikt der Gefangenenbefreiung." Berlin Berliner Wiss.-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1001705114/04.
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Wolswijk, Hein Daniël. "Locus delicti en rechtsmacht /." Deventer : Gouda Quint, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/249426536.pdf.
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de, las Heras Vives Luis. "Protección penal de la intimidad. Una revisión crítica a propósito del nuevo artículo 197.7 del código penal español." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461084.
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La intimidad, como valor, exige que el Estado, a través de la Ley, le otorgue la oportuna tutela. Sin embargo, hallamos, en el ordenamiento jurídico español, una especial característica, y es que su protección penal ha transitado de la insuficiencia (presente a lo largo de toda la tradición codificadora) al horror vacui que preside el actual Capítulo del Código Penal, dedicado al descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, el cual, además, se encuentra en continua desnaturalización por la inclusión de nuevos tipos que, desde una perspectiva sistemática, mal se compadecen con el bien jurídico intimidad. Ante esta realidad, en primer lugar, analizaremos su sustrato metajurídico, buscando su comprensión desde el individuo y los principios liberales, y su conexión con las primeras manifestaciones contemporáneas del derecho a la intimidad. En segundo lugar, estudiaremos el derecho a la intimidad en el plano nacional, tanto en la tradición constitucionalista, como en las normas de derecho privado, con el objetivo de evidenciar el actual solapamiento con el derecho penal. En tercer lugar, efectuaremos un análisis crítico de los distintos delitos contra la privacy. En cuarto lugar, abordaremos la tutela penal de la imagen, como punto de partida hacia el estudio del actual art. 197.7 CP, introducido por la ley Orgánica 1/2015, de 30 marzo, tratando, entre otras cuestiones, de su gestación parlamentaria, la fenomenología social subyacente, la influencia del §201A STGB y los diferentes elementos integradores del tipo. Y, por último, en forma de epílogo, trataremos los restantes preceptos introducidos por la reforma penal de 2015, en el ámbito del descubrimiento y revelación de secretos.In order to guarantee the right of privacy, the State must use the tools provided by the legal framework to ensure that this fundamental value is granted the commensurate level of legal protection. However, in the case of Spanish legislation, it would appear that said protection has evolved from an essentially inadequate system (throughout the entire legislative tradition) to the horror vacui of the current Chapter of the Penal Code that deals with the discovery and revelation of secrets, which, furthermore, undergoes continual distortion through the inclusion of new crimes that, from a systematic perspective, are inconsistent with the legal right of privacy. In the light of this situation, firstly, we will analyze the underlying meta-legal foundations, from the point of view of the individual and the principles of liberalism, and their connection to the first demonstrations relating to the right of privacy. Secondly, we will analyze the right of privacy in a national sense, with regard to both the constitution and legislation governing the right to privacy, in order to demonstrate the existing overlap with criminal law. Thirdly, we will present a critical analysis of the various crimes against privacy. Fourthly, we will discuss the legal protection of image rights, before examining the current Penal Code Art. 197.7 CP, introduced by the Organic Law 1/2015 of 30 March, which deals with, inter alia, its parliamentary procedure, the underlying social philosophy, the influence of the STGB §201A and the different elements inherent to the crime. Lastly, by way of an epilogue, we will deal with the remaining precepts introduced by the 2015 penal reform concerning the discovery and revelation of secrets.
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Veršekys, Paulius. "Evaluative features of corpus delicti." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131125_134036-74610.
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Evaluative features of corpus delicti is examined conceptually in the dissertation. The study includes their general conception, particularities of lawmaking, regulation and application in criminal justice. The first part of the dissertation researches the origin, development, linguistic, axiological and legal nature of evaluative features; the main reasons of using them in criminal legislation; their compatibility with the principle nullum crimen sine lege; as well as identifies and evaluates the essential characteristics of such type of features. With reference to identified characteristics, the definition of evaluative feature of corpus delicti is formulated. In the second part of the dissertation the expression, spread and dynamics of evaluative features of corpus delicti in the normative sources of Criminal Law are analyzed. The objective of the third part is to examine the content and its criteria of particular evaluative features of corpus delicti, on the basis of Lithuanian case law. The fourth part of the dissertation is devoted to the prospective analysis of the usage of evaluative features of corpus delicti in Lithuanian Criminal Law. The essential conclusion is made, that evaluative features of corpus delicti are not avoidable in the modern Criminal Law and do not oppose to the principle of nullum crimen sine lege. However, in the compositions of the criminal acts they should be used only in cases, when formalization of the feature is technically impossible and... [to full text]Disertacijoje kompleksiškai analizuojami vertinamieji nusikalstamos veikos sudėties požymiai. Tyrimas apima tiek bendrąją šių požymių sampratą, tiek jų kūrimo, reglamentavimo ir taikymo baudžiamojoje justicijoje ypatumus. Pirmojoje dėstymo dalyje atskleidžiama vertinamojo požymio kilmė, vystymosi genezė, lingvistinis, aksiologinis ir teisinis pradas, vartojimo teisėkūroje priežastys, santykis su nullum crimen sine lege principu, identifikuojamos ir detaliai ištiriamos pagrindinės jų savybės bei suformuluojamas vertinamojo nusikalstamos veikos sudėties požymio apibrėžimas. Antrojoje dėstymo dalyje, remiantis įvairiais tyrimo metodais, analizuojama vertinamųjų nusikalstamos veikos sudėties požymių raiška, sklaida ir dinamika baudžiamosios teisės šaltiniuose, išskirtinai akcentuojant Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamąjį kodeksą. Trečiojoje dalyje tiriama vidinė vertinamųjų nusikalstamos veikos sudėties požymių pusė – požymių turinys ir jo atskleidimo kriterijai. Atsižvelgiant į tai, trečiosios tyrimo dalies pagrindas – Lietuvos teismų praktikos analizė. Ketvirtojoje disertacijos dalyje analizuojamos pagrindinės vertinamųjų požymių vartojimo tendencijos ir perspektyvos Lietuvos baudžiamojoje teisėje. Viena svarbiausių tyrimo išvadų, kad šiuolaikinėje baudžiamojoje teisėje vertinamieji nusikalstamos veikos sudėties požymiai yra neišvengiami ir neprieštarauja nullum crimen sine lege principui. Tačiau nusikalstamų veikų sudėtyse jie turi būti vartojami tik tais atvejais, kai požymio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Costa, Fernando José da. "Locus delicti nos crimes informáticos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-24042012-112445/.
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Aborda a introdução do computador e da internet na sociedade e sua relação com o direito. Discorre sobre o uso da informática para a prática de crime, observando que o delito penal deixou de ser local e ganhou dimensões internacionais, porquanto seu resultado não se dê necessariamente no mesmo local onde foi praticada a conduta. Chama a atenção ao fato de que os princípios delimitadores da validade da lei penal no espaço podem não ser suficientes para dirimir eventuais conflitos de jurisdição, se interpretados como tradicionalmente se tem feito. Analisa e classifica as espécies de crimes informáticos de forma exemplificativa, bem como os agentes criminais da era digital. Reúne e comenta as leis e projetos de leis nacionais, bem como as leis estrangeiras e convenções sobre crimes informáticos. Ao final, aponta, em sede de conclusão, critério de solução para a resolução do conflito de jurisdição para os crimes praticados no ciberespaço, sugerindo, de lege ferenda, a persecução de uma lei dirimente de eventual conflito.Discusses the advent of the computer and the internet in society and their relation with the law. Considers the use of information technology in committing crime, observing that a penal offence is no longer local, since it has acquired international dimensions. Therefore, its resolution does not necessarily happen in the same locality where it was practiced. Draws attention to the fact that the principles that delimit the validity of the penal law might not be sufficient to dispel possible conflicts of jurisdiction, if interpreted in the usual traditional way. By giving examples, it analyses and classifies types of electronic crimes as well as the criminal agents of the digital age. Gathers and comments laws and projects of law, both national and international, as well as conventions on electronic crimes. Finally, it presents criteria of solution for resolving the conflict of jurisdiction for crimes practiced in cyberspace, suggesting, of lege ferenda, the pursuit of a law which would eliminate such conflicts.
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Muñoz, Casalta Víctor. "El delito de administración desleal tras la reforma operada por la ley orgánica 1/2015." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671274.
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La profunda reforma del Codi Penal operada per la LO 1/2015 va portar amb si una nova regulació del delicte d'administració deslleial, introduït per primera vegada en el nostre Codi Penal de 1995 en el si dels delictes societaris. El nou delicte d'administració deslleial, recollit a l'art. 252 del CP, passa a incloure's entre els delictes patrimonials, per la qual cosa desapareix la seva caracterització específicament societària per a protegir ara qualsevol tipus de patrimoni, no solament el societari. Aquesta nova regulació de l'administració deslleial va motivar la realització del present treball, en el qual s'analitza àmpliament el delicte en qüestió. En una primera part s'analitza l'evolució-històric legislativa del delicte d'administració deslleial fins a la seva introducció en el Codi Penal de 1995, el delicte d'administració societària de l'art. 295 CP i tota la tramitació parlamentària que va conduir a l'art. 252 CP introduït per la LO 1/2015. En una segona part s'analitzen en profunditat els elements que componen l'art. 252 CP, així com la seva relació amb altres figures delictives.La profunda reforma del Código Penal operada por la LO 1/2015 trajo consigo una nueva y novedosa regulación del delito de administración desleal, introducido por primera vez en nuestro Código Penal de 1995 en el seno de los delitos societarios. El nuevo delito de administración desleal, recogido en el art. 252 del CP, pasa a incluirse entre los delitos patrimoniales, por lo que desaparece su caracterización específicamente societaria para proteger ahora cualquier tipo de patrimonio, no solamente el societario. Esta novedosa regulación de la administración desleal motivó la realización del presente trabajo, en el que se analiza ampliamente el delito en cuestión. En una primera parte se analiza la evolución-histórico legislativa del delito de administración desleal hasta su introducción en el Código Penal de 1995, el delito de administración societaria del art. 295 CP y toda la tramitación parlamentaria que condujo al art. 252 CP introducido por la LO 1/2015. En una segunda parte se analizan en profundidad los elementos que componen el art. 252 CP, así como su relación con otras figuras delictivas.
The far-reaching reform of the Spanish Criminal Code implemented by LO 1/2015 brought with it a new and innovative regulation of the crime of unfair administration, introduced for the first time in our Criminal Code of 1995 within the scope of corporate crimes. The new offense of unfair administration, set out in article 252 of the Criminal Code, is now included among the economic crimes, so it disappears so its specifically corporate characterization disappears to start protecting not only corporate patrimony, but any type of patrimony. This new regulation of the crime of unfair administration motivated the writting of this dissertation, in which the referred crime is widely analyzed. In the first part it is analyzed the legislative-historical evolution of the crime of unfair administration until its introduction in the Criminal Code of 1995, the crime of corporate administration of article 295 of the Criminal Code and all the parliamentary process that led to article 252 Criminal Code implemented by LO 1/2015. In the second part, the elements that make up article 252 of the Criminal Code are analyzed in depth, as well as its connection with other criminal figures.
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Cardona, Barber Antonio. "El delito urbanístico a la luz de los principios limitadores del derecho penal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565672.
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En el presente trabajo se ha intentado realizar un estudio dogmático del delito urbanístico español, previsto en el artículo 319 del Código penal.
En este contexto, actualmente existe un acuerdo doctrinal prácticamente unánime en base al cual, cualquier extralimitación legislativa en la configuración de los tipos penales, supondrá restringir innecesaria e injustificadamente los derechos individuales de los ciudadanos.
Por todo ello, el propósito concreto del presente estudio es analizar la legitimidad del delito urbanístico a la luz de los principios limitadores del Derecho penal. Así, el lector encontrará un examen del tipo penal urbanístico la luz del principio de legalidad, exclusiva protección de bienes jurídicos, intervención mínima y proporcionalidad.
En este sentido, puedo avanzar que la conclusión del estudio será negativa. Esto es: considero que el actual redactado del delito urbanístico previsto en el artículo 319 del Código penal no respeta los principios limitadores del Derecho penal. Por ello, en el Capítulo final de esta obra acompañaré una propuesta legislativa que intentará solucionar los problemas de legitimidad detectados.In the present work an attempt has been made to make a dogmatic study of the Spanish planning breach, provided for in the article 319 of the criminal code. In this context, in the present, there is a practically unanimous doctrinal agreement on the basis of which, any legislative overreach in the configuration of the criminal types, will mean an unnecessary and unjustifiable restriction of the individual rights of citizens. For all these reasons, the specific purpose of this study is to analyze the legitimacy of planning breach in light of the limiting principles of criminal law. Thus, the reader will find an examination of the planning breech type in light of the principle of legality, exclusive protection of legal rights, minimum intervention and proportionality. In this sense, I can advance that the conclusion of the study will be negative. Thas is, I believe that the current draft of the planning breach provided for in the article 319 of the criminal code does not respect the limiting principles of criminal law. Therefore, in the final chapter of this work I will provide a legislative proposal that will try to solve the problems of legitimacy that have been detected.
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Lund, Torsten. "Mehraktige Delikte /." München : VVF, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272136379.pdf.
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Ferraro, Jeanne Marie. "Delicate intimacies /." Online version of thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11953.
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Melo, da Cunha Flavia. "Delicta factis permanentis : marcas de um delito invisivel." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/282009.
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Orientador: Guita Grin DebertDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O fato juridicamente definido como lesão corporal grave é abordado nesta dissertação em duas perspectivas: o processo de sua ocultação na prática da Delegacia Especializada em Crimes contra a mulher de Manaus/AM e a reconstrução de sua vivência em narrativas autobiográficas elaboradas por mulheres vítimas desse crime. O estudo analisa diferentes representações da violência contra a mulher, expressas no modo como esta é classificada nas práticas policiais e traduzida em narrativas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. O diálogo entre a etnografia da delegacia de mulheres e as avaliações manifestas pelas usuárias desse serviço sugerem o quão ambivalente é a relação entre parâmetros legais de atuação policial, práticas policiais e expectativas das vítimas de violência, implicando formas diversas de resolução desses conflitos.
Abstract: The fact legally defined as lesão corporal grave (grievous bodily harm) is approached from two perspectives in this research: the process of its concealing by the victims in the practices of the Police Station Specialized in Crimes against Women of Manaus/AM and the reconstruction of this experience in the autobiographical narratives elaborated by the women who have been victims of this crime. The study analyzes different representations of violence against women expressed in the way it is classified in police practices and translated into narratives by the subjects of the research. The dialogue between the ethnography of the above-mentioned police station and its assessment by the users of this service suggests the ambiguity of the relationship between legal parameters of police action, the police practices and the expectations of violence victims, hinting at various forms for the resolution of these conflicts.
Mestrado
Antropologia Social
Mestre em Antropologia Social
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Galvão, Larissa Aveno Ordoñez de Andrade. "Fraude à execução na ação civil ex delicto." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6835.
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Previous issue date: 2015-08-25This study results from a questioning involving two legal institutes, to wit: ex delicto civil claim and fraud committed against creditors during an execution suit, that is to say, in which moment one can declare the fraud committed during an execution suit when you have a connection between the civil scope and the criminal one (ex delicto civil claim)? Thus, this study is dedicated to the analysis of the ex delicto Civil Claim and its remediating action on damages arising out of fraudulent activity, the concept of damage per se and its classifications, its legal nature, its feasibility, its hybrid character in the context of legitimated criminal and civil law, the role of the Public Authorities towards the defenses of the individual´s interests without resources enough to enable one´s defense, its processing aspects, the effects resulting from decisions taken under criminal scope and likewise. Moreover, this study provides the analysis of the legal institute of fraud committed against creditors during an execution suit since the study of fraud in general, fraud against creditors, characteristics, requisites and the precedent conditions of a process, the interpleader´s figure and at last, a general overview on the New Civil Procedure Code concerning the legal institute of fraud committed against creditors during an execution suit. I did conclude that in spite of not being a process´ innovation, both doctrine and jurisprudence diverge on several issues as to the fraud institute, mainly on its configuring assumptions what makes its statement difficult when you have a multidisciplinary relationship between the civil and the criminal process, which is the case of the ex delicto civil claim analyzed hereby
O presente estudo decorre de uma indagação envolvendo dois institutos o da ação civil ex delicto e da fraude à execução, ou seja, em qual momento se declara a fraude à execução quando se tem uma ligação entre o âmbito civil e o penal (ação civil ex delicto)? Para tanto, se faz análise do instituto da Ação Civil ex delicto e a sua função reparadora dos danos advindos da atividade delituosa, o conceito de dano em si e suas classificações, a natureza jurídica, cabimento, seu caráter híbrido no contexto do direito penal e civil, legitimados, o papel do Poder Público frente à defesa dos interesses do titular desprovido de recursos para viabilizá-la, seus aspectos processuais, os efeitos advindos das decisões do âmbito penal e da mesma forma, se faz a análise do instituto da fraude à execução, passando pelo estudo da fraude em geral, fraude contra credores, hipótese configuradoras, requisitos e pressupostos processuais, a figura dos embargos de terceiro, e por fim um panorama geral do Novo Código de Processo Civil em relação ao instituto da fraude à execução. Conclui que o instituto da fraude embora não seja uma inovação processual, tanto a doutrina como as jurisprudências divergem em diversas questões, principalmente quanto aos pressupostos configuradores, o que dificulta a sua declaração quando se tem uma relação multidisciplinar, entre o processo penal e o processo civil, que é o caso da ação civil ex delicto
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Delić, Denis [Verfasser]. "Resistenz/Susceptibilität gegen Plasmodium chabaudi / Denis Delic." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1018985077/34.
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Dhillon, Sameet. "The Delicate Root." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104023.
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Thesis advisor: Sue RobertsA collection of stories that explore the lives of men and women struggling with love, friendship, growing up and facing the world; all through the lens of Indian culture. Some of these characters are recent immigrants, some have lived in America for years. Regardless, they struggle with issues that are both connected to and separate from their status as Indian Americans. Here we have missed connections and realities. A desire to know as well as a desire to remain in the dark
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Departmental Honors
Discipline: English
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Iglesias, Capellas Joan. "Los efectos del proceso penal Por delito contra la hacienda pública En los procedimientos tributarios de liquidación y recaudación." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/121600.
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El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio sistemático de los efectos jurídicos que el proceso penal por delito contra la Hacienda Pública produce sobre los procedimientos tributarios de liquidación y recaudación. Para ello, las cuestiones a tratar se organizan en cinco Capítulos. Los tres primeros, dedicados a la fase previa al proceso penal, tienen como denominador común la denuncia administrativa del delito contra la Hacienda Pública. Los dos siguientes, dedicados a la fase posterior al proceso penal, tienen como referencia la ejecución de la sentencia condenatoria.
El Capítulo Primero examina las normas procesales y tributarias mediante las cuales se establecen las características formales de la denuncia cuando los hechos denunciados ponen de manifiesto la posible comisión de una defraudación tributaria delictiva. Para ello, se analiza: el procedimiento administrativo que se sigue para adoptar la decisión de denunciar, el contenido del expediente, el momento en que debe denunciarse la existencia de indicios de delito, el órgano competente para comunicar la noticia delictiva al juez o al Ministerio Fiscal, y las garantías constitucionales del contribuyente a quien se imputa la comisión de un delito contra la Hacienda Pública.
El Capítulo Segundo se centra en el análisis de los efectos jurídicos que el inicio del proceso penal produce sobre el procedimiento inspector y el procedimiento sancionador tributario. Para ello, en primer lugar, examina las normas mediante las que se expresa el principio de no duplicidad sancionadora (non bis in idem) en el ámbito tributario y las normas procesales que reflejan la preferencia del proceso penal respecto a cualquier procedimiento administrativo que pueda interferir la actividad del órgano judicial. En segundo lugar, estudia los efectos de la prejudicialidad tributaria y de la cosa juzgada en el proceso penal por delito contra la Hacienda Pública; y, finalmente, concluye explorando las posibilidades que la normativa actual ofrece para sustituir el actual modelo de preferencia penal absoluta por un modelo de preferencia penal limitada en el que la tutela penal de la Hacienda Pública no resulte incompatible con la autotutela administrativa del crédito tributario
El Capítulo Tercero se dedica íntegramente al estudio de la regularización voluntaria de una defraudación tributaria constitutiva de delito contra la Hacienda Pública, haciendo especial hincapié en la incidencia del comportamiento postdelictivo del obligado tributario en el deber de denunciar al que están sujetos los funcionarios y autoridades de la Administración tributaria.
El Capítulo Cuarto tiene por objeto desarrollar el régimen jurídico de la ejecución administrativa de la sentencia condenatoria por delito contra la Hacienda Pública. Para ello, se estudian las normas tributarias y procesales mediante las que se regula el tránsito desde la fase judicial a la fase administrativa a fin de que sean los órganos de la Administración tributaria quienes se encarguen de la exacción de la responsabilidad civil derivada del delito contra la Hacienda Pública.
Finalmente, en el Capítulo Quinto se plantean las especialidades jurídicas derivadas de la gestión recaudatoria de la deuda que, en concepto de indemnización, viene obligado a satisfacer el condenado por un delito contra la Hacienda Pública. Para ello, se examinan las diferentes fases del procedimiento de recaudación en vía de apremio y su adaptación a la ejecución forzosa de una deuda que, si bien tiene su origen en la realización del hecho imponible, por la naturaleza jurisdiccional del título en el que se practica la liquidación, no se ajusta a los criterios interpretativos habitualmente utilizados al tratar de la autotutela ejecutiva del crédito tributario.This thesis systematically analyses the legal effect that criminal proceedings have on the administrative procedures to assess and collect tax when a criminal offence against the Treasury (delito contra la Hacienda Pública) has been committed. The matters raised are dealt with in five chapters. The first three, dedicated to the pre-trial phase, all relate to the criminal complaint made by the public authority. The next two, dedicated to the post-trial phase, refer to the enforcement of the criminal judgment. Chapter Onexamines the tax and procedural legislation that regulates the formal requirements to report a criminal offence of tax fraud when the facts seems to indicate that such an offence may have been committed. The administrative procedure followed to take the decision to file the complaint is analysed, as well as the investigations carried out by the tax authorities, the moment when the existence of evidence of a crime should be reported, the competent body to communicate the decisions to the judge or prosecutor, and the constitutional protection granted to the taxpayer who is accused of committing a crime against the Treasury. Chapter Two focuses on the analysis of the legal effects that the criminal proceedings have on the tax inspection and sanction proceedings. First, the legislation regulating the principle of non-duplication of penalties for tax offences is examined together with the procedural rules that establish that criminal proceedings take precedence over any ongoing administrative proceedings that could interfere with the criminal court’s activity. Secondly, the effects of preliminary issues of law on the tax proceedings and res judicata on the criminal proceedings are considered. Finally, I explore the possibilities that current legislation provides for replacing the current model, which suspends all other proceedings until the criminal proceedings have concluded, with a model that allows the administrative proceedings to run in parallel with the criminal prosecution, so allowing the Treasury to collect the tax owed sooner. Chapter Three is devoted entirely to the study of the voluntary “regularisation” of these criminal offences, with particular emphasis on how the taxpayer’s behaviour after the offence is committed influences the tax authorities and officials in their duty to report the offence. Chapter Four aims to develop the legislation on the administrative enforcement of criminal judgments finding a taxpayer guilty of an offence against the Treasury by analysing the procedural and tax legislation that regulates the process of passing on to the tax authorities the task of collecting the tax owed and enforcing the civil liability of the guilty taxpayer. Finally, Chapter Five looks at the issues that are posed by the process that must be followed to collect the damages that the taxpayer convicted of an offence against the Treasury must pay. We examine the various stages in the tax authorities’ debt collection procedure and how it can be adapted to the collection of these damages that, while related to taxable transactions, do not meet the criteria commonly applied when collecting tax debts because they derive from a court judgment.
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CARRIER, SOPHIE. "L'enfant delire-t-il ?" Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20952.
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Nerenz, Jochen. "Urheberschutz bei grenzüberschreitenden Datentransfers : Lex loci protectionis und Forum delicti /." Konstanz : Hartung-Gorre, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/312063954.pdf.
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Seipel, Solveig [Verfasser]. "Neuropsychologische Deskription von Maßregelvollzugspatienten mit einem pädophilen Delikt / Solveig Seipel." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206248610/34.
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Delic-Ibukic, Alma. "Continuous Digital Calibration of Pipelined A/D Converters." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/Delic-IbukicA2004.pdf.
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Delic-Ibukic, Alma. "Digital Background Calibration Techniques for High-Resolution, Wide Bandwidth Analog-to-Digital Converters." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/Delic-IbukicA2008.pdf.
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Wentzel, Jan Andries. "Treitering in Suid-Afrikaanse openbare skole en die regs- en onderwysbestuursimplikasies daarvan vir leerderveiligheid." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10222008-144501/.
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Camperchioli, Laura. "Il delicato ruolo dell'interprete nell'esercito." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9233/.
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Tesi sull'analisi del ruolo dell'interprete militare. Nel primo capitolo viene spiegato il modo di accesso all'Esercito Italiano e i requisiti richiesti. Nel secondo capitolo si parla delle organizzazioni a tutela degli interpreti e i loro progetti.
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GHERON, FREDERIC. "Communication du delire a deux ?" Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1081.
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Bilancini, Anne. "The Most Delicate Parts: Stories." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1377297997.
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Sabater, Musa Luis E. "Thermal Delight in Santo Domingo." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1490702057428385.
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Delecat, Stefan. "Porifera-microbialites of the Lower Liassic (Northern Calcareous Alps) re-settlement strategies on submarine mounds of dead Rhaetian reefs by ancestral benthic communities /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2005/delecat.
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Schindhelm, Sandra. "Das Kompensationsverbot im Delikt der Steuerhinterziehung : Auswirkungen in strafrechtlicher und steuerrechtlicher Hinsicht /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/388675330.pdf.
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VERNIER, ANGE ANNIE. "Delire d'interpretation : reperes historiques, cliniques, psychopathologiques." Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1052.
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González, Lillo Diego Antonio. "Coautoría en el injusto imprudente. Una aproximación analítica desde las teorías de la acción y de la imputación." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672283.
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La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar las relaciones internas entre la teoría de la intervención delictiva y los criterios de imputación subjetiva, concentrándose específicamente en la estructura de la coautoría en el injusto imprudente. Para este propósito, se ofrece un enfoque centrado fundamentalmente en aspectos de carácter conceptual y estructural. Dicha perspectiva de análisis se desarrolla utilizando una determinada aproximación a las teorías de la imputación y de la acción. Luego de someterse a un examen particular, en aplicación de tales herramientas teóricas, se propone un análisis coordinado de las modalidades de intervención delictiva y de las formas de imputación subjetiva. Una vez fijado el objeto, estructura y presupuestos de la coautoría, se defiende y desarrolla su aplicación al injusto imprudente. Para ello, se ofrece una réplica al conjunto de críticas que acusan su presunta incompatibilidad, así como también un estudio de las principales propuestas constructivas en la dogmática penal actual. A continuación, sobre la base del aparato conceptual de las teorías de la imputación y de la acción, se propone un modelo de análisis que vincule los requisitos internos tanto de la coautoría como de la imprudencia. Esta estructura se aplica igualmente a los delitos impropios de omisión. La investigación finaliza ofreciendo una delimitación con otros casos de pluralidad de autorías en delitos imprudentes, que no satisfacen los requisitos de la coautoría.La present recerca té com objectiu analitzar les relacions internes entre la teoria de la intervenció delictiva i els criteris d'imputació subjectiva, concentrant-se específicament en l'estructura de la coautoria en l'injust imprudent. Amb aquest propòsit, s'ofereix un enfocament centrat fonamentalment en aspectes de caràcter conceptual i estructural. Aquesta perspectiva d'anàlisi es desenvolupa emprant una determinada aproximació a les teories de la imputació i de l'acció. Després de sotmetre's a un examen particular, en aplicació d’ aquestes eines teòriques, es proposa una anàlisi coordinada de les modalitats d'intervenció delictiva i de les formes d'imputació subjectiva. Un cop fixat l'objecte, estructura i pressupostos de la coautoria, es defensa i desenvolupa la seva aplicació a l'injust imprudent. Per a això, s'ofereix una rèplica al conjunt de crítiques que acusen la seva presumpta incompatibilitat, així com també un estudi de les principals propostes constructives en la dogmàtica penal actual. A continuació, sobre la base de l'aparell conceptual de les teories de la imputació i de l'acció, es proposa un model d'anàlisi que vinculi els requisits interns tant de la coautoria com de la imprudència. Aquesta estructura s'aplica igualment als delictes d'omissió impròpia. La recerca finalitza oferint una delimitació amb altres casos de pluralitat d'autories en delictes imprudents que no satisfan els requisits de la coautoria.
The current investigation’s objective is to analyse the internal relationships between the participation theory and the subjective dimension of crime. In particular it focuses in co- perpetration’s structure in negligent wrongful offences. For that purpose, the approach used throughout this research is focused essentially in conceptual and structural aspects. In order to develop this analysis, a specific approach to imputation theory and action theory is applied. After having undergone a particular examination, those theoretical tools are applied in order to propose a coordinated analysis of the modalities of criminal participation and the forms of subjective imputation. Once the object, structure and elements of co-perpetration have been established, their application to the negligent wrongful is sustained and developed. In order to do so, firstly, the set of criticisms that accuse of an alleged incompatibility is answered, as well as a study of the main proposals in the current state of the debate that do recognize this possibility is developed. Then, based on the conceptual framework of the imputation and action theories, an analysis model that links the internal requirements of both co-perpetration and negligence is proposed. This same structure will be applied to improper omission offences. The research ends by offering a delimitation with other instances of plurality of authorship in negligent crimes, which do not satisfy the requirements of co-perpetration.
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Schnyder, Sibylle. "Tötung und Diebstahl Delikt und Strafe in der gelehrten Strafrechtsliteratur des 16. Jahrhunderts." Köln Weimar Wien Böhlau, 2008. http://d-nb.info/998879444/04.
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Immenhauser, Martin. "Das Dogma von Vertrag und Delikt : zur Entstehungs- und Wirkungsgeschichte der zweigeteilten Haftungsordnung /." Köln : Böhlau, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015047743&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Langrock, Marc. "Das eigenhändige Delikt : eine nach rechtsdogmatischen Kriterien durchgeführte Untersuchung und Systematisierung einer Deliktsgruppe /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/339870702.pdf.
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Küpper, Georg [Verfasser]. "Der »unmittelbare« Zusammenhang zwischen Grunddelikt und schwerer Folge beim erfolgsqualifizierten Delikt. / Georg Küpper." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237969204/34.
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CARNEIRO, Andréa Walmsley Soares. "Direito Penal Econômico e erro de proibição: análise das descontinuidades e insuficiências da teoria do erro de proibição frente à distinção entre os Delicta In Se e os Delicta Mere Prohibita." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17398.
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O objetivo da presente tese é compreender como se aplica a teoria do erro de proibição aos crimes econômicos em razão da distinção entre os delicta in se e os delicta mera prohibita. As hipóteses foram analisadas em quatro perspectivas: 1.) identificação das mudanças ocorridas no direito penal em função da globalização e que levaram à superação do conceito tradicional de crime, com a abertura de espaço para novas características do tipo penal; 2.) definição da influência dos conceitos de mala in se e mera prohibita na classificação dos tipos penais e na diferenciação entre direito penal de justiça e direito penal secundário e na compreensão do direito penal econômico; 3.) compreensão dos conceitos de culpabilidade e conhecimento da antijuridicidade e seus desenvolvimentos históricos até o atingimento do atual estágio de maturidade da dogmática penal; 4.) observação da influência que a mudança de paradigmas causa no entendimento da teoria do erro de proibição nos crimes econômicos. Conclui pela necessidade de alterar as balizas de análise do erro de proibição, traçando novas perspectivas sob o enfoque do direito penal econômico, com destaque ao papel exercido pela amplitude do conhecimento do injusto.
The objective of this thesis is to understand how is applied the ban error theory to the economic crimes because of the distinction between delicta in se and delicta mera prohibita. The hypotheses were tested in four perspectives: 1.) identification of changes in criminal caused by the globalization that led to overcome the traditional concept of crime, with the opening of space for the new characteristics of the tatbestanb; 2.) define the influence of the concepts mala in se and mera prohibita to the classification of tatbestanb and differentiation between justice criminal law and secondary criminal law and understand the economic criminal law; 3.) comprehend the concepts of culpability and consciousness of wrongfulness and its historical developing till de actual stage of the criminal dogmatic; 4.) observe the influence that the change of paradigms cause to the understanding of the ban error theory among the economic crimes. Concluded by the need to change the beacons of analysis on ban error, setting out new perspectives in focus of the economic criminal law, highlighting the role played by the consciousness of wrongfulness.
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Venckus, Vitalis. "Deliktų teisės harmonizavimas: tendencijos, perspektyvos ir problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152249-76867.
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Kiekviena Europos valstybė turi savo deliktų teisės sistemą, tačiau pagrindinėmis derėtų laikyti – Prancūzijos, Vokietijos, Anglijos ir skandinavų deliktų teisės tradicijas, kurios ir yra aptariamos šiame darbe. Be jų taip pat yra nagrinėjama Lietuvos deliktų teisės sistema, kuri iš esmės yra pasekusi Prancūzijos (generalinio delikto) teise. Pastaruoju metu, įsivyravus įvairių teisės sričių harmonizavimo tendencijoms, deliktų teisė taip pat neliko nuošaly. Atskiri klausimai jau yra harmonizuoti tarptautinėmis sutartimis, Europos Sąjungos aktais. Esamas harmonizavimas yra fragmentiškas, todėl, nemažos dalies teisės mokslininkų nuomone, nepakankamas. Šiame darbe analizuojamos tolesnio harmonizavimo prielaidos, argumentai, tiek pagrindžiantys, tiek paneigiantys tokio deliktų teisės derinimo būtinumą, pateikiami atskirų pozicijų įvertinimai. Nepaisant prieštaravimų dėl suderintos deliktų teisės poreikio, akademiniame lygmenyje buvo ir tebėra vykdomi keli stambūs deliktų teisės harmonizavimo projektai – rengiamas Europos civilinio kodekso projektas, visuomenei pristatyti Europos deliktų teisės principai, teisės mokslininkai dirba vykdydami Trento Common Core Project tikslus ir uždavinius. Didžiausias dėmesys darbe skiriamas pirmiesiems dviems, kadangi jų dalyviai paruošė svarbius, praktiškai visus deliktų teisei reikšmingus aspektus aptariančius dokumentus, kurie ateityje galėtų tapti harmonizuotos Europos deliktų teisės pagrindu. Tiek Europos deliktų teisės principų, tiek Europos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Every European country has its own system of tort law, but it should be considered that the main systems are French, German, English and Scandinavian, which are discussed in this paper. Lithuanian tort law system, which is mainly based on French approach, is also researched. In these days different fields of law are being harmonized, and tort law was not left aside. Separate questions already are harmonized in treaties and acts of European Union. Present harmonization is fragmentary, therefore insufficient in most scholars’ view. In this paper, presuppositions of further harmonization and arguments for and against necessity of harmonisation of tort law are analysed and evaluations of different attitudes are given. Despite disagreements for demand of harmonized tort law, some significant projects of harmonisation of tort law have been implemented at scholarly level: a project of European Civil Code is almost finished, Principles of European Tort Law have been introduced, scholars also work on Trento Common Core Project. In this paper, the main attention is paid for the first two projects because the participants of these projects have prepared important documents, which include all the essential aspects of tort law, thus these documents could become a basis for harmonized European tort law. The legal rules of Principles of European Tort Law and European Civil Code are being compared with the legal systems of aforesaid states – England, Germany, France and, of course, Lithuania... [to full text]
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Estill, Alexander Clayton. "Vitruvian delight customization within the speculative model /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1129233879.
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Avin, Ittamar Johanan. "Bliss Delight and Pleasure in Paradise Lost." University of Sydney. English, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/484.
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There have been many studies of keywords in Paradise Lost. Over the last fifty or so years words such as �wander�, �lapse�, �error�, �fruit�, �balmy�, �fall�, �hands�, among others, have attracted critics� attention. The present enquiry brings under scrutiny three linked keywords which have up to now escaped notice. These are the words �bliss�, �delight�, and �pleasure�. The fundamental proposition of the thesis is that Milton does not use these words haphazardly or interchangeably in his epic poem (though in other of his poetic productions he is by no means as fastidious). On the contrary, he self-consciously distinguishes among the three terms, assigning to each its own particular �theatre of operations�. Meant by this is that each keyword is selectively referred to a separate structural division of the epic, thus, �bliss� has reference specifically to Heaven (or to the earthly paradise viewed as a simulacrum of Heaven), �delight� to the earthly paradise in Eden and to the prelapsarian condition nourished by it; while �pleasure�, whose signification is ambiguous, refers in its favourable sense (which is but little removed from �delight�) to the Garden and the sensations associated with it, and in its unfavourable one to postlapsarian sensations and to the fallen characters. Insofar as the three structural divisions taken into account (Hell is not) are hierarchically organized in the epic, so too are the three keywords that answer to them. Moreover, in relating keywords to considerations of structure, the thesis breaks new ground in Paradise Lost studies.
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Keenan, Adeline. "Michael Innes/J.I.M. Stewart : "A don's delight" /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ark259.pdf.
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Arvin, Ittamar Johanan. "Bliss, delight and pleasure in Paradise lost /." Connect to full text, 2001. http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/adt/public_html/adt-NU/public/adt-NU20030129.094154/index.html.
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Chakravarty, Rupak, and Sukhwinder Randhawa. "ACADEMIC SEARCH ENGINES: LIBRARIAN'S FRIEND,RESEARCHER'S DELIGHT." INFLIBNET Centre, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105232.
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Search engines are about excitement, optimism, hope and enrichment. Search engines are also about despair and disappointment. A researcher while using search engines for resource discovery might have experienced one or the other sentiments. One may say that user satisfaction depends much upon the search strategies deployed by the user. But at the same time its also depends upon the quality of search engine used for information retrieval. Today, there are many search engines used for resource discovery. They display the results of the searches made in readily-comprehensible manner with lots of customization possibilities including refining and sorting. This paper is an attempt to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively the three most used and popular search engines for academic resource discovery: Google Scholar, Scirus and Windows Live Academic.
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Wilson, Eleanor. "A delicate equilibrium : living with Huntington's disease." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13487/.
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Background: People with Huntington’s disease (HD) can be affected by motor, cognitive and behavioural symptoms. The length of the illness trajectory can result in patients receiving care at home for extended periods during which the contribution from family caregivers is invaluable. There has been little research into patient or carer perspectives on needs or how these should be met, and how these correspond to professional viewpoints. Objectives: To gain an understanding of living with, caring for and working in the field of HD. Study design: A collective case study approach was used to gather data from the person with HD, their family carer and a nominated healthcare professional to build 15 cases involving 33 individuals and 115 interactions (68 interviews and 47 observations) over three years of study participation. Findings: Living with HD requires continued readjustment to maintain balance between increasing disability, diminishing cognition and living well at home. Patients and carers were challenged to cope with: the diagnosis; an impulse to secrecy and a duty to share knowledge; autonomy and decision making; the transformation of homes to hospitals; and a shift in the burden of care when the patient moved to a residential care home. Examination of services showed how multidisciplinary working, a keyworker approach, disease, person and service specific knowledge alongside continuity of staffing contribute to quality care. Conclusion: This is the first qualitative study of living with HD incorporating multiple perspectives over time. It explored the complexity of living with HD and the ways in which care can be provided in the community. The study identified a number of daily challenges for both family and professional carers when changes in capacity occur slowly over time. Holistic, multidisciplinary and flexible care is shown to be essential for those trying to balance the delicate equilibrium of living with HD. nb. The journal articles and book extracts in appendix A have not been included in the electronic version for copyright reasons.
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Svoboda, František. "Správní delikty a přestupky dle stavebního zákona." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260233.
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This degree thesis deals with administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law in the Czech Republic. First, the paper describes in general the development of imposition of administrative sanctions together with legislation currently in force, focusing on individual facts of administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law. In compliance with its objective the degree thesis is focused namely on the legislation in force, basic principles and rules of administrative proceeding, application of relevant legal regulations and procedures within administrative proceedings differentiated according to the nature of the person being sentenced. The procedures and possible decisions in administrative proceedings are presented in the thesis both from the view of the first-instance authority and the appellate authority, including other methods of defence against decisions issued. Based on the data obtained from employees of building authorities the degree thesis also describes the development of behaviour of persons in the Region of Pilsen while respecting the construction law and summarizes the problems occurring in administrative proceedings. It also follows up the relations of administrative proceedings and factors causing infringement of the construction law and offers possible solutions for better general awareness of the existence of legal regulations and possible sanctions imposed for the breach thereof.
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ESTILL, ALEXANDER CLAYTON. "VITRUVIAN DELIGHT: CUSTOMIZATION WITHIN THE SPECULATIVE MODEL." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1129233879.
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