Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Délinquance juvénile – Prévention – Haïti'
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Alphonse, Katiuscia. "L'évolution du droit pénal des mineurs délinquants en Haïti." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0006.
Full textThe construction of the criminal law of the juvenile offenders in Haiti began with the penal code of 1826, before evolving considerably in the 20th century. The law of July 16, 1952 will mark an important first step in the treatment of the juvenile delinquency. The Act of 7 September 1961 on minors facing criminal charges, inspired by the French ordinance No. 45-174 of 2 february 1945 will then establish what can be described as a real fundamental code of juvenile law, unquestionably demonstrating the specificity of the penal law of the minors. This affirmation of a specific criminal response to juvenile delinquency, confirmed by the preliminary draft of the new penal code of 2015, characterizes the evolution of juvenile justice in Haiti. The evolution of the substantive law of the juvenile delinquent is characterized by the implementation of a specific law response. Its specificity is asserted both in terms of its implementation, through the rules of the criminal responsibility of minors, and in its very nature, marked by a compelling educational goal while maintaining in parallel a certain repressive aspect. At the level of procedural, the emergence of a specific juvenile law in Haiti translates by an adaptation of institutions, especially through the establishment of specific jurisdictions, and the development of procedures that were adapted
Castellanos, Connault Margarita. "La prévention de la délinquance des mineurs dans la Seine-Saint-Denis (Ile-de-France)et dans la délégation Alvaro Obregon (Ville de Mexico)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020054.
Full textThis theasis is a comparative analysis of the measures for juvenile delinguency prevention implemented by the local authorities in the "seine saint denis" (france) and "alvaro obregon" (mexico), both are characterized by a large population of unskilled young people and immigrants, as well as precarious living conditions. The struggle against against delinquency requires the participation of a large number of institutions and organizations. The french system of legal protection for youth is one the most advanced. The judge has access to high highly developed network and institutions to assist him in accomplishing his task. In mexico the retraining of minors lies with in the province of the administrative authority, the endangered minor often finds himself abandoned by the tutelary councils of minors, which are constrained by a lack of resources. This difference betwen the role of the judge and administrative authority is an essential element of the comparison. France delinquency prevention is part of national policy, organizations and institutions have been created for this purpose. In mexico, no coordinated national system of prevention exists unity is achieved more on community groups that on an institutional
Texeira, Do Nascimento Valério. "Des jeunes en conflit avec la loi : la gestion de l’ambivalence ennemi-vulnérable social du jeune délinquant : une étude comparative entre la France et le Brésil." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10015.
Full textThe Brazilian legislation in the topic of the youth criminal’s treatment, inserted in the complete protection doctrine, represents an evolution of the judicial champ: the young is treated with more humanity and with more respect, even if the authority’s reaction is repressive, like been exceptionally sentenced to imprisonment. It’s the same type of evolution that came from various forms of participation and articulation processes which involves public and actors, that proposes an association between the Administration and the society in the youth delinquency area. Also, the legal regime in youth’s attention established in the Childhood and Adolescence Statute (ECA) allows that we can considerer the juridic adoption of one complete protection doctrine, with a large youth’s participation in the articulations through public actions. In that context, also participates family, community, other public institutions, the judiciary, public prosecution, civil society. That participation is expected in all situations which the youth is engaged, for the prevention or the repression in delinquency cases, in harmony with the legal document mentioned. The youth’s criminal policy is one part that a global policy that aim his protection. In terms of the French’s juridical doctrine, it’s expose a regression of the legal treatment that is envisaged for the youth criminals in France. This is observed in the context of an inflation of legal texts, with a repressive character, having the youth criminal individual as target, especially the law Perben I and II 2011, the law LOPPSI 2 and the law that had established the Tribunal Correctionnel for the youth criminal. Here there is a paradox. It’s the ambivalence the la vision placed on the youth criminal, that at the same time looks like an enemy of society and looks like one vulnerable person in social risk. Consequently, there is one legislation that emphasises the youth’s protection, and besides there is this legislation that increases the repressive dispositive against the youth criminal in the penal juridical context founded in human rights. This central issue will be analysed around the public action addressed to the treatment of the youth’s delinquency through the participation process and mechanisms, considering the youth individual in social risk situation or the youth in conflict with the Law in Brazil, according to the ECA, or the actions and the contracts in the French’s system called politique de la ville. In the case of the complete protection doctrine, that emphasises the actions of defence, which guide the youth juridical regime also the public action in Brazil, we will see comparatively, that in France the issue is similar, but its appears in other terms. It’s a fact that we assist the upsurge, like we have said, of one youth juridical regime plus inclement, nevertheless France stills firm and maintain its philosophy written in the Ordonnance of 1045, always in force despite several modifications in its original text, that’s of the prevalence of the educational above the repression, established in principe fundamental reconnu par les lois de la République, according of the Conseil contitutionnel’s decision
Biskri, Messaouda. "Une justice éducative ? : la délinquance des mineurs à Villefranche sur Saône." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20047.
Full textLemblé, Nelly. "La délinquance en milieu scolaire." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10032.
Full textContemporary national and international law attempt to protect children and students alike from abuse. As a result, consumerism has transformed the child into "king" and the student into "client". Notions of obedience, honour, respect and peace although claimed, are no more recognised as compulsory. The State advocates a double approach, both protective and educational, to give meaning to the notions of authority and schooling. This duality is indeed necessary and has to result in the co-operation of institutions to be effective. Now, not only is this cohesion not evident but delinquency in the cadre of the school system is indeed present. Company reforms to establish equality in terms of training have not removed failure in schools. The study of exogenic and endogenous factors in delinquency reveals that education received is the source of this syndrome. Societal vulnerability (Walgrave, 1992), combined with threatened parental authority and the development of sexism within the family unit transmit this emphasis of "survival of the fittest" to the new generation. Essential values have lost their meaning. The "bad" is made commonplace and the "good" demeaned for students whose profile is "aggressive", "vulnerable" or "fragile and unstable". It is reinvesting meaning to parental authority as well as the mission of schools that adolescents will again be able to know "who they are", "why they are here" and "where they are going". The key to avoid entering into delinquency in the cadre of the school system is the valued triangle between parents, teachers and students
Herissi, Faïçal. "Influences psychiques intergénérationnelles et transgénérationnelles : leurs effets sur le passage à l'acte délictueux : "Etude clinique de vingt familles de délinquants"." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H018.
Full textMost research on delinquency mainly examines dynamics and intra-psychic conflicts. The family's impact only holds a secondary place. My retrospective and longitudinal research studied inter and trans-generational psychological influences within twenty families of delinquents. The multimethodology employed is based on anamnesis interview, the R interview, the genogram, the FACES III and the filming technique. The results are interpreted using to a polyreferential clinical approach. The strategic unlocking concept helped approach the families. .
Pradet, Myriam. "Processus de resocialisation et restructuration identitaire : la relation signifiante : contribution à l'évolution d'adolescents et jeunes adultes dyssociaux." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131004.
Full textThe problematization of the thesis is focused on the evolution of the conception of the self as agent of resocialization. The objective of the research is the understanding of the mecanisms which urder the influence of a signifying person, reorganize the awareness of self non-desirability of a dyssocial adolescent into self acceptance, the indifference and hatred of other people into a capacity to empathize. The methods used are on the one hand, the analysis of the functioning of three populations of adolescents and young adults at different moments of their evolution and of their break-up with society (1), and on the other hand a variety of tests (questionnaires on socialization, on self-image, constructs test, t. A. T. , talks). Explanation was achieved through comparison of data. In each group synchronic results reveal a structure of functioning specific to each. The population of persons for whom socialization was already under way, led us to tackle the problem of the process of socialization, and identify how the passage from dyssociability to social integration can be carried out. This research aims at being a contribution to the problematics of the socialization of adolescents, as well as to the problematization of individual change, giving a resolutory value to the relation to other. (1) group of dyssocial persons, a group of persons in the process of resocialization, a group of resocialized persons
Pantaleon, Nathalie. "La socialisation par la pratique sportive dans le cadre des politiques de prévention de la délinquance : effets des stratégies éducatives sur le développement." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30309.
Full textRocquet, Alice. "De la pertinence de politiques répressives sur la formation de carrières délinquantes : une approche analytique et empirique de la dissuasion de la délinquance juvénile de masse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010010.
Full textKoudou, Opadou. "Le comportement délinquant de l'adolescent ivoirien : développement, facteurs et prévention." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/koudou_o.
Full textIvorian adolescent delinquency behaviour expands in hierarchical stages (emergence, activation and aggravation stages) with two levels of withdrawal. It structures in delinquency behaviours: Occasional, light persistant and serious persistant. At each stage corresponds a group of explanatories factors, continuous, specifics, in interaction and so hierarchicaly structured and of a discriminatory way: connected social and family dysfunction; personality at risk and launchers (primaries, secondaries and tertiairies). Regression of these three groups of factors conduct at the two lewels of withdrawal. The prevention (for evaluation) concerns emergence, delinquency, situation at risk and delinquency behaviour persistant; The whole is organized about a structure of psychosocial readaptation. At last, this study conduct at a model proposition, HIDSO model (Hierarchical, Interactive and Discriminative about Organizer Subject)
Martinez, Candice. "Les gouvernements locaux et la prévention de la délinquance en Argentine : une étude comparative dans deux municipalités." Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01276753.
Full textThis thesis addresses the strengthening of local governrnents as actors of security policies in the field of crime prevention in Argentina. Based on an ethnographie investigation in two local councils of the Buenos Aires suburbs, it analyzes both representations and practices of local authorities committed to crime fighting. It shall set in contrast local actors' purposes, speech, and practices and highlight the issues raised by crime fighting for political representatives and social workers. It will show how these local actors embrace social prevention measures, submitting them to their own priorities, yet without setting them at the core of local public action. It shall underscore the gap existing between the measures which are being put forth and the situation of the youth from underprivileged areas. It will finally show how the adoption of an insufficiently funded public policy which has consequently failed to meet its set goals has generated tension. In keeping with the approach developed by sociology of public action, this thesis aims help understanding the choices made in the field of crime fighting in Latin America. Analyzing political action through its actors, their practices and the measures they approve, it enables to grasp the representatives' actual ability to take action. The tension between constraint and autonomy, between inertia and change are re-addressed, taking into accounf the actual effects of the policies implemented
Zoubir, Camélia. "Spécificité du traitement de la délinquance juvénile des mineurs en droit comparé : étude comparée entre le Maroc et la France." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0120/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the debate on juvenile delinquency as well as the French and Moroccan judicial system set up to counteract this delinquency.Indeed, delinquency pursued by the police and sanctioned by justice is characterized by criminal law. When the law changes, the field of delinquency experiences oscillations and, consequently, the recording of criminal behavior as well. However, the growth of delinquency, and particularly that of minors, is analyzed according to its legal environment. In this movement and although juvenile delinquency evolves in the same proportions and to the same degree as that of adults and although it is sanctioned more severely, it requires special attention precisely because it is minors.Therefore, the role of juvenile justice should not be limited to repression alone. The latter must give itself the means to understand them to be able to act on what motivated them and to prevent any recurrence. Its mission must also have an "educational" and "preventive" role.Sanction and education have thus become two inseparable dimensions in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. And it is in this perspective that the French and Moroccan legislator tries to build a policy of treatment of juvenile delinquency while respecting the fragile legal personality of the minor
Fiatte, Colette. "L'adolescent dyssocial : les avatars du narcissisme primaire, incidences psychotherapiques." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1006.
Full textCazorla, Nancy. "La proximité policière : entre réalités et mythes : De la police de proximité aux expériences de "community policing" américaines." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10070.
Full textProximity seems to have the new open sesame of public actions, presented as the solution to the difficulties of our time, being social or political. It is the warrant of a new legitimacy throughout the social stratum. At the same time security concerns emerged, and year 1995 was labelled with the creation of a police force being so called. It was supposed to be the answer to insecurity problems and to delinquency, replacing an inadequade state policy, this way reducing popular claims. The euphoria on this matter will be of short duration. . . A few years later (under a new government) proximity fell apart. This approach being considered as little convincing, its implementation was corrected and limited. Paradoxically enough, 2005 urban riots, the image of a France "destroyed by civil war", will have a resurrectional effect on this doctrine. As a phoenix born again of its ashes, a new emulation for proximity police seems to reappear. This return in grace is rather surprising and raises questions about the real nature and this loudly claimed police
Talbi, Anas. "Jeunes délinquants d'origine maghrébine en France : entre crise identitaire et crise de la réponse sociale : de la délinquance juvénile à la tentation islamo-terroriste (approche ethno-criminologique)." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU2005.
Full textPrecocity and aggressiveness are not the only new characteristics of juvenile delinquency in France. Since the 1990, politico-religious violence has been perceived as an increasingly serious phenomenon among a certain number of youths in the suburbs. It is indeed in the context of difficult integration, compounded by increasing socio-economic and politico-religious community pressure at the one hand and identity crisis on the other that juvenile delinquency among youths of Maghrebian origin is changing according to an inevitable criminal process. These new traits of delinquency, especially organised crime and islamo-terrorism, call for alternative responses in relation with psychosocial reality. The objective here would not only be to anticipate delinquency but also to contain the making up of criminal careers effectively
Fiori-Khayat, Coralie. "Les politiques de lutte contre la récidive et la réitération chez les mineurs délinquants : approches comparées franco-américaines." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040146.
Full textJuvenile criminality has turned out to be one of the main security problems since the end of the twentieth century, particularly when it turns to chronic young offenders. Thus, the issue of the thesis is to compare two situations that are consubstantial to global cities which embody post-industrial economies, as welle as the solutions opened to them. The comparison is mainly, though not exclusively, drawn on two cities : the Ile de France region and New York City. The author first analyzes the evolution, both as regard quantity and quality, of the juvenile criminality, and uses diachronic and synchronic measures. She specifically targets such points as the idea that offenders would be younger and younger, and the fact that street gangs are now a reality in France. She studies the political consequences of the situation. Then, the author dwells on concrete solutions that exist on either sides of the Ocean, when a chronic young offender is involved : the reasons of succes and failures are detailed. Community system is particularly studied, as it turns out to be one of the most promising and already successful system. The author concludes that " New-York Miracle " is less due to the Zero Tolerance Policy than to a community system of management of chronic young offenders : a way of co-managing juvenile justice on a hand, and a way of co-producing a legal and social norm on the other
Diallo, Bocar Adama. "Actions de prévention face aux violences juvéniles ordinaires ou urbaines : l'exemple du Département du Bas-Rhin : aspects théoriques et pratiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG040/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to show the importance of the actions of the specialist prevention educators (OPI: Orientation - Prevention - Insertion) of the Neuhof against the phenomen a of violence. Through this work, we try to deconstruct certain notions often amalgamated by the media, politicians, public opinion: ordinary juvenile violence, urban violence, young people from suburbs, suburbs, etc.In this thesis, we take an interest in the preventive measures against ordinary / urban juvenile violence, social violence (precariousness, etc.) as well as their implementation and the distance existing in matter between the ambient discourses and the reality in the field
Chery, Isabelle. "Les avatars du projet individualisé en institution et la question du changement des adolescents délinquants placés : approches clinique, psychopathologique et criminologique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20085.
Full textRegistered in the fields of psychopathology, criminology and of social work, our search is interested in the change of 65 delinquent teenagers placed in an institution of social matters, in comparison to the individualized projects established at their intention. We assume that there is a relationship between the absence of change observed on placed young delinquents and the distortions of the multi-field clinical approach of individualized project. The statistical analysis of the data (Rorschach, WAIS-R and qualitative clinical evaluation Method) reveals the plural difficulties of these teenagers, their "relative" evolution at the end one year and three months of placement and the distortions of the clinical approach of individualized project (distortions inter and intra-moments and prevailing institutional model of "activist" type). The principal contribution of this study lies in a refinement of the early differential diagnosis and institutional methods of rehabilitation
Bardouil, Nathalie. "Modèle et méthode pour l'évaluation clinique de la vulnérabilité identitaire narcissique : comprendre et prévenir les conduites inadaptées chez l'adolescent." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20075.
Full text@This research focuses on twenty-five adolescents who have been placed in a children's community home. The concept of narcissistic identity vulnerability is making operational with three notions of problematicy, systematicy and reactivity, in an essentially economic and psychodynamic perspective. They enable us to offer each adolescent an etiological, structural and risk diagnosis. We use a battery including: WAIS-R, Rorschach's projective test, Life Line and Genogram, the Family Test and its adaptation to an analysis of adolescents' representation of the institution. The results confirm the clinical interest of the concept of narcissistic identity vulnerability, particularly as we can integrate the physical, cognitive and behavioural dimensions, making it possible to take the complexity of the biopsychosocial functioning of the subject into account. The etiological, structural and risk diagnosis opens up interesting possibilities for clinical expertise as concerns juvenile offenders
Houadfi, Saïda. "Éducation, protection et contrôle de la jeunesse : contribution à une sociologie des professionnel-le-s de la prise en charge socio-judiciaire." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A009.
Full text"It is our gaze that often encloses others in their closest sense of belonging, and it is also our gaze that can liberate them."Amin Maalouf, In the Name of Identity: violence and the need to belong, 1998 It is no exaggeration to say that these last three decades have seen a juxtaposition of measures supposed to respond to juvenile delinquency: this thesis is a reflection on the treatment of this issue by some of social chain’s actors, on the conception and the configuration of juvenile justice, in its civil and penal aspects. It is based on the way in which education professionals, in particular, determine and preside over the institutional choices of response to this eminently social and undoubtedly political issue. If the criminal law has specific features according to age, it is supposed to be blind to sex, gender and ethnicity. Indeed, in its conception as an institution but especially as an ideal, justice aims at overcoming arbitrariness. Through the institutions responsible for its implementation, through their actors or their acts by which youth control is carried out, the law is, however, not impervious to either the patriarchal system or to ethnicity. Even though they show a patent will/wish for equality, the practices and discourses of the actors attest to a differentiated implementation, according to the representations conveyed and carried on this or that identity marker, giving the application of these protection or punishment policies, gender or ethnic hues that can overlap or even be intertwined. As they teach educational standards to minors under legal supervision, the professionals participate in the perpetuation of social representations: the institutional (re) production mechanisms of subcategories indicate a clear difference between the treatment of boys and girls. Moreover, they reveal the tensions sustained between the injunction to individualized answers and the difficulty of going beyond the feminine / masculine dichotomy, which, in a way, fixes in a biological register the grids of analysis of teenagers’ behaviors. Indeed, if for the ones as for the others, it is a matter of correcting the failing processes of internalization of social standards and of training subjects to be responsible for their acts, the prism of gender reveals the laborious even impossible bet of individualization. It thus highlights a differentiated control of boys and girls, which for the former is developed from the act of delinquency but for the latter, is guided more by an idea or an ideology of femininity. Personal paths are consequently affected; when girls see their paths possibly reversible, boys are in a way “condemned to penalty”. It also offers, as a category of analysis, the opportunity to observe a gendered division of tasks between men and women at work. Finally, through intersectionality, the mobilization of the ethnic side connotes support and then draws a model of professional practices that demonstrate the difficulty of accompanying, in socialization processes, the formation of individuality and the emergence of a subject responsible for his or her actions. In order to make the educational relationship possible, what practices are adopted? What are the constraints for the actors? What room for maneuver is there and above all, what effects are induced on young people?
Khalil, Aurélia. "L'effet dissuasif en droit pénal des mineurs délinquants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1088.
Full textFirst, the traditional approach of deterrence did not have specificity to minors.It seemed interesting to evaluate if deterrence had an equivalence in criminal law applicable to juvenile delinquents. The idea of a transposition of juvenile deterrence will highlight the difficulties of the evaluation of the dissuasive effect of penalties applicable to minors, and will show that in spite of these difficulties, it is possible to draw the conditions of an effectiveness of the criminal law applicable to the juvenile delinquency. However, it is the effective result produced by deterrence on the criminal answer that will interest us. The matter will be to understand how the legislator, jurisprudence and penal doctrines will adapt the concept of deterrence to juvenile delinquency, transpose it, and to put it in perspective specific to juvenile delinquents. While being detached from concepts of general deterrence and specific deterrence, which constitute the preventive functions of minors criminal law, we will try to examine if the criminal answer to juvenile delinquents is effective and which answer is the most efficient at preventing minors from breaching the law
Touahria-Gaillard, Abdia. "La régulation normative de l’enfance en danger : prescription et réception d’un ordre moral." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0105.
Full textThis work points out that the family, as a social and historical construction, is far from being a private matter. Family is crossed by injunctions that the measures of the Protection of Children and the Judicial Youth Protection can reveal. The survey helped build a corpus of 59 interviews with parents of children in care by the Social Support for Children and the Judicial Protection of Youth, 14 interviews with professionals and 122 administrative records. Three ideal types of parental experiences emerged : the request is characterized by the wish to reach the legitimate mean; and goals in order to achieve educational congruence with the institutions. Observance refers to the awareness of parenta responsibility and the compliance to the means of legitimate culture more than its goals. The opposition, finally, is marked by a rejection of institutional norms and by resistance to stigma. The logic at work in the socio-educational interventions is revealed by the analysis of the professional requirements contained in the files and the way parents receive it. This tension between principles of law, institutional practices and effects experienced by parents generates professional interventions that lead to a hierarchy of parents based on their ability to internalize parenting standards
Bugnon, Géraldine. "Gouverner par la liberté : normalisation des subjectivités et contrôle contractuel dans la mesure de Liberté Assistée au Brésil." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12014/document.
Full textThis research aims to understand the features of the government of juvenile delinquency specific to non-custodial sentences. Our work tackles these questions through the analysis of a particular institution, the Assisted Freedom program (Liberdade Assistida), in two different Brazilian cities (Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte). The investigation focuses on the professional practices, how they take place in a broader urban and institutional context, and the interactions with the young offenders submitted to the program. Our analysis shows that this kind of institutional apparatus rests upon specific instruments of normalization and control, enacted in the verbal interactions between youths and professionals (promotion of reflexivity, demands of justification, threats). The youths’ compliance with institutional expectations therefore depends on their ability to produce an understandable and coherent discourse in the eyes of the institution. Moreover, surveillance in the Assisted Freedom program is discontinuous, often delegated to other actors and institutions and to the young offenders themselves, who are required to exercise self-control in their daily lives. Lastly, our analysis shows that control is individualized and negotiable: control over the youths who meet institutional expectations is more continuous, but also more negotiable, while the most recalcitrant young people will experience more sporadic but also more repressive forms of control
Wruck, Garcia Rangel Alan. "Le droit de correction de l'enfant (1804-1935) : une coopération entre famille et Etat." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAA002.
Full textThe purpose of the study is to explain the discipline punishment on the child from the perspective of cooperation between family and State for the prevention of crimes, and thus to contribute to the debate by current law on the eradication of corporal punishment. Eclipsed in the Napoleonic codification, which organizes this cooperation through the detention of children, corporal punishment will reappear at the turn of the nineteenth century. To realize this change optimally, it was considered important to study the boom period of the correctional detention, from 1804 until the Third Republic, and then to know its period of crisis and decay to its stagnation in the legislation. Around 1880, the legal landscape of the relationship between family and State changes considerably, and cooperation around the correctional detention deteriorates, when one witnesses the emergence of apology for domestic manual correction
Selponi, Yohan. "Le gouvernement des conduites juvéniles populaires : prévenir les addictions en milieu scolaire dans un département rural du Sud-Ouest." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH014.
Full textEvery year in France, according to educational laws, prevention initiatives on drugs and alcohol addiction/addiction behavior should be organized in every school. We study the social conditions of the implementation of such interventions in rural department of southern France. How do the production conditions of prevention policies influence the social space of drug consumers local care? How do the investments of agents in preventive actions legitimate their ordinary work? How do public actors build the professional legitimacy of these workers? How the implementation of a public policy as the prevention of addictions at school, contributes to the institutional order it is inscribed in? On one hand, prevention of addictions is based on a gendered division of the ways populations called at risk's are controlled: on one side, activities socially drawn as feminine (prevention, listening and care); on the other side's masculine's ones (repression, discipline and work). Agents who intervene at school belong to different spaces (artistic field, medical field and penal field) in which prevention is symbolically devalued. On the contrary, at school, they can enhance their position. On the other hand, by their reappropiations of school space, the staging of students's bodies and their use of a real talk's, agents of prevention try to distinguish themselves from the way they think students perceive them and the school system. The combination of these attempts of distinction and the need to "hold" students, make easier boys's involvements during these interventions
Jaspart, Alice. "L'enfermement des mineurs poursuivis par la justice: ethnographie de trois institutions de la Communauté française." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210127.
Full textC’est au regard de ces premiers constats que le projet de thèse de doctorat en criminologie, intitulée « L’enfermement des mineurs poursuivis par la justice. Ethnographie de trois institutions de la Communauté française », a vu le jour. Comprendre le fonctionnement des trois institutions d’enfermement en Communauté française en se basant sur une approche ethnographique paraissait pertinent.
La thèse s’articule autour de trois parties. La première pose le cadre historique et contemporain de l’enfermement en Belgique et présente un bilan critique (recension, synthèse et examen) des connaissances produites sur ces institutions en Communauté française. La seconde explicite les choix méthodologiques empruntés ainsi que les questionnements réflexifs qui se sont imposés durant les immersions. La troisième constitue le véritable cœur de la thèse et présente sept thématiques ressorties suite à l’analyse inductive du matériel d’immersion, suivant le cheminement dans l’enfermement et la progression dans le quotidien institutionnel :la structuration des espaces qui révèle la conception dichotomique de la vie communautaire s’y déroulant avec d’un côté les jeunes, de l’autre les professionnels ;la présentation des acteurs et de leurs modes de socialisation respectifs ;les différents temps du placement :un temps court cadenassé et un temps long qui se doit d’être libéré et rentabilisé ;les rapports entre intervenants et jeunes où l’observation réciproque permet aux uns d’assumer leurs fonctions officielles (sécuriser, éduquer, évaluer), aux autres d’apprendre à être observés et ce faisant de développer des processus de résistance « en coulisse » ;les ressorts de l’humour :rire « entre soi » « des autres » qui permet tantôt la cohésion, tantôt l’exclusion ;des parcours de placement qui mobilisent les équipes et révèlent les limites du régime fermé, les moments particuliers où les enjeux de l’enfermement se dévoilent et des embryons de confiance se décèlent loin du quotidien collectif, loin du regard « des siens » et « des autres ».
Dans cette perspective, les rapprochements entre les jeunes et les adultes, la confiance et le sens qui peuvent en découler pour les jeunes, s’observent particulièrement dans les interstices de l’enfermement, loin des normes rigides qui le gouvernent. Et il apparait que ce sont surtout les missions d’évaluation demandées par les autorités mandantes qui nuisent à la relation de confiance. Cette observation complexifie les réflexions scientifiques antérieures qui mettaient en évidence le caractère paradoxal des objectifs sécuritaires et éducatifs de ces institutions. Ce n’est pas uniquement le « duel » sécuriser / éduquer ou aider mais bien, le « triptyque » sécuriser / éduquer ou aider / évaluer et communiquer qui caractérise la « prise en charge » dans l’enfermement et qui mérite d’être davantage questionné et investigué.
Doctorat en Criminologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Peyrot, Angelique. "Le rapprochement du droit pénal des mineurs et des majeurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1056.
Full textJuvenile delinquency problem, far from being the sole issue of law professionals, has become a widely debated topic throughout the entire society. Such interest in the issue takes its roots in the delinquency's evolution, broadly on the rise, with ever younger criminals. Given the phenomenon, the lawmaker has moved towards a harsher approach in 2002, and the various laws have been toughening since then, especially those concerning young people aged between 16 and 18 year old. The consequence is that the body of law applicable to young people looks increasingly similar to that one applicable to adults, despite the solemn statement issued by the Constitutional Council the same year. This statement explains that there is a ground principle deduced from the laws of the Republic, recognizing the specificity of juvenile delinquency laws. It is however interesting to reflect on the true scope of this formal closening, which seems to happen to little or no avail. The issue is even more relevant with the changes in the criminal justice approach advocated by the new secretary of Justice since 2012, who is currently initiating a reform on the body of law applicable to young people, aiming at favoring education over repression
Tessier-Jasmin, Jean-Michel. "Analyse exploratoire de la délinquance scolaire et de l'implication policière dans les écoles secondaires défavorisées de Montréal." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18163.
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