Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Délinquance juvénile'
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Khaled, Abderrazzak. "Scolarité et délinquance juvénile au Maroc : étude d'une population délinquante passée par l'école." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR21011.
Full textThrough a comparative approach between those who attended school and those who never attended it among the group of delinquents who attended an observation center, the present study tries to discover an eventual contribution of school failure to the delinquency of these young persons. The comparison between the socio-economic and socio-familial conditions shows that these conditions are significantly more unfavorable with the delinquents who never attended school. The psychological approach sets off aggressiveness, opposition and critical attitude about adults, the authority and the social values, as distinctive characteristics of delinquents having attended school. The comparison that the offenses with the two sub-groups allow to conclude that the offenses of those who attended school are of an aggressive and oppositional nature, while those of the group who never attended school are rather of substantial nature. Therefore, the psychological characteristics of delinquents who attended school as well as the nature of their offenses, do not find their explication in socio-economic and socio-familial conditions. On the contrary the approach of the school experience provides a plausible explication for the behavior of delinquents. This experience has, in fact, shown itself as the most salient element in these young person’s life
Bareche, Slimane. "Mentalité dissociale et délinquance juvénile en Algérie." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021046.
Full textJuvenile delinquency is the legal aspect of the deviance which should be understood through the understanding of the formation of the anti-social mentality; which is the result of the failure of the socialisation process. In this thesis, we have tried to understand the factors which explain juvenile delinquency by dividing it into two parts. In part one we have analysed the socialisation process, so as to understand the factors and the mecanismes which lead to the achievement of the socialisation. In chapter one, we have defiend the socialisation process through the analysis of the exigencies and the manifestations of the socialisation. In chapter two we have analysed the phases of the socialisation, and we have particularly stressed on the childhood and the adolescence. In chapter three, we have determined the role of the social structures and their deficiencies which may hinder the socialisation process. In chapter four, we have evaluted and apprehended the failure of the sociolisation process. In part two we have apprehended and appreciated the factors which account for juvenile delinquency in algeria, the social survey we have taken; which have compared delinquents and non delinquents shows important differences between them in many respects, thus, it appears that delinquents have more than non delinquents experienced the lack of paternal authority and the maternal deprivation, moreover, it shows that delinquent boys are more likely to come from broken homes, and from families which are living in social and economic stresses, and using bad methods in the education of their children. Furthermore, the survery reveals that delinquents have more than the delinquents experienced school and professional failures and were oriented towards pernicious leisures and the bad relationships
Texeira, Do Nascimento Valério. "Des jeunes en conflit avec la loi : la gestion de l’ambivalence ennemi-vulnérable social du jeune délinquant : une étude comparative entre la France et le Brésil." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10015.
Full textThe Brazilian legislation in the topic of the youth criminal’s treatment, inserted in the complete protection doctrine, represents an evolution of the judicial champ: the young is treated with more humanity and with more respect, even if the authority’s reaction is repressive, like been exceptionally sentenced to imprisonment. It’s the same type of evolution that came from various forms of participation and articulation processes which involves public and actors, that proposes an association between the Administration and the society in the youth delinquency area. Also, the legal regime in youth’s attention established in the Childhood and Adolescence Statute (ECA) allows that we can considerer the juridic adoption of one complete protection doctrine, with a large youth’s participation in the articulations through public actions. In that context, also participates family, community, other public institutions, the judiciary, public prosecution, civil society. That participation is expected in all situations which the youth is engaged, for the prevention or the repression in delinquency cases, in harmony with the legal document mentioned. The youth’s criminal policy is one part that a global policy that aim his protection. In terms of the French’s juridical doctrine, it’s expose a regression of the legal treatment that is envisaged for the youth criminals in France. This is observed in the context of an inflation of legal texts, with a repressive character, having the youth criminal individual as target, especially the law Perben I and II 2011, the law LOPPSI 2 and the law that had established the Tribunal Correctionnel for the youth criminal. Here there is a paradox. It’s the ambivalence the la vision placed on the youth criminal, that at the same time looks like an enemy of society and looks like one vulnerable person in social risk. Consequently, there is one legislation that emphasises the youth’s protection, and besides there is this legislation that increases the repressive dispositive against the youth criminal in the penal juridical context founded in human rights. This central issue will be analysed around the public action addressed to the treatment of the youth’s delinquency through the participation process and mechanisms, considering the youth individual in social risk situation or the youth in conflict with the Law in Brazil, according to the ECA, or the actions and the contracts in the French’s system called politique de la ville. In the case of the complete protection doctrine, that emphasises the actions of defence, which guide the youth juridical regime also the public action in Brazil, we will see comparatively, that in France the issue is similar, but its appears in other terms. It’s a fact that we assist the upsurge, like we have said, of one youth juridical regime plus inclement, nevertheless France stills firm and maintain its philosophy written in the Ordonnance of 1045, always in force despite several modifications in its original text, that’s of the prevalence of the educational above the repression, established in principe fundamental reconnu par les lois de la République, according of the Conseil contitutionnel’s decision
Zanna, Omar. "L'entrée en délinquance et la socialisation juridique des mineurs incarcérés : analyse comparative entre des mineurs "français" et des mineurs "maghrébins"." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES1001.
Full textNagels, Carla. "L'école et la délinquance juvénile : un rapport ambigu?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/MQ32545.pdf.
Full textDe, Abreu E. Silva Rosane. "La délinquance juvénile et la question de l'objet." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131013.
Full textThis thesis consists of three parts and results from a study of juvenile delinquency and the question of the object. Based on the construction of the subject from childhood to adolescence, the first part shows that the impasses and blockages between one phase and another of the child's emotional development may unleash deviant behaviour in adolescence, moment of rupture with the child-type bond. The second part is centered on the question of the object : the object found in external reality will support the wagers of the psychic object, the construction of which, over the course of the child's life, is found to be inadequate in the delinquent adolescent. The third and last part is based on the two intersecting axes of this study : the questions of the subject and of the object. Regarding delinquent behaviour, the adolescent attempts both to prove an existence which he doubts and to test a primitive relationship with the object. The may be aggravated by both the investment in objects in external reality found in the discourse of the post-modern society, and by the responses offered to the question of delinquency. A clinical history of delinquency from childhood to adolescence illustrates certain arguments constructed in the text
Tournyol, du Clos Lorraine. "Analyse économique des causes de la délinquance juvénile : étude empirique sur le cas français." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002310360204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe published figures show that the population of juvenile delinquents in France has been steadily rising at an unprecedented rate since 1993. The economics of crime offers the tools to give a realistic and persusive explanation as the basis for understanding and controlling the causes and mechanisms of the problem. This is a new approach in France, and the body of work done in other specialised fields (sociology, criminology, psychology) helps to distinguish 12 distinct forms of juvenile delinquency in France, according to the offences committed and the behavioural logic behind them, and a typology of possible causes of these forms of delinquency suggested by the theories (around fifty motivation / or opportunity / factors). The economic modelling (based on the models of Ehrlich [1973] and Glaeser [1995]) provides an harmonisation and a hierarchical treatment of delinquency explanatory factors thanks to panel data : 242 french cities are observed annualy from 1995 to 1999
Dir, Asmaa. "La délinquance juvénile au Maroc : Approches criminologique et pénale." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0867.
Full textPradet, Myriam. "Processus de resocialisation et restructuration identitaire : la relation signifiante : contribution à l'évolution d'adolescents et jeunes adultes dyssociaux." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131004.
Full textThe problematization of the thesis is focused on the evolution of the conception of the self as agent of resocialization. The objective of the research is the understanding of the mecanisms which urder the influence of a signifying person, reorganize the awareness of self non-desirability of a dyssocial adolescent into self acceptance, the indifference and hatred of other people into a capacity to empathize. The methods used are on the one hand, the analysis of the functioning of three populations of adolescents and young adults at different moments of their evolution and of their break-up with society (1), and on the other hand a variety of tests (questionnaires on socialization, on self-image, constructs test, t. A. T. , talks). Explanation was achieved through comparison of data. In each group synchronic results reveal a structure of functioning specific to each. The population of persons for whom socialization was already under way, led us to tackle the problem of the process of socialization, and identify how the passage from dyssociability to social integration can be carried out. This research aims at being a contribution to the problematics of the socialization of adolescents, as well as to the problematization of individual change, giving a resolutory value to the relation to other. (1) group of dyssocial persons, a group of persons in the process of resocialization, a group of resocialized persons
Béquignon, Jean-Luc. "Les jeunes auteurs d'effraction par bris de glace : contribution à une pratique psychologique en milieu judiciaire." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131001.
Full textDistinct of occasionnal trespasses (usual during the youth) the shop window breaking "comes out into the light" in young offenders' story between an ancient unfairness and an owned wrong, because they were deprived of a psychological work on time. The "calling up" function of their childish offences was stopped by the judiciary labelling of the family. Thus the grown up, who are turning round a parental disavowal (of which they are searching for the key), get through the glass, speculum of a justice brief which imprisones their identity. The proofs. The clinical proofs of that structure are given in shopwindow breaker fifteen "imaginary villages". The negative identification process is set up "by" and "for" the subject himself. The clinical work with their decentred maze village is preparing the dialogue revival. Application. This work on behalf of the subject should be get on by an interchange work between a dynamical relaxation and a work of suggestive expression a new "village" out fit enables. That alternation recentres the subject's personnal instances
Friser, Karine. "La délinquance juvénile : jeunesse en danger, jeunesse dangereuse : Etude d'échantillons de mineurs pris en charge par le système judiciaire." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12029.
Full textThis research is about the juvenile delinquency and about the category of minors who are taking in charge of minor's justice. This research register within the deviance sociology in cross-roads of youth logics and institutions logics. We rediscover generaly in front of the juvenile court young from disadvantages classes. We try to understand the social story of delinquents as the passage from primary social environment (familiy-school) to a secondary social environment (the justice) where the social control practise between assistance and repression. How are they responsible of their situation present and future? Minors benefit by particular measures. Which is the efficaciousness of these measures, particularly the admonestation ? The roll of the justice consist to qualify the offense and the young as delinquent depend on a certain number of assumptions. Penal preceding, former educative measures, evaluation of the family mood venture in the construction of the delinquent carreer as much as the offense commit. The way the delinquents consider in their turn the justice and the magistrates lead them to commit an offense a second time. The survey include a quantitative phase of a sample of 400 young and a qualitative phase of observations and interviews close to young and the magistrates
Barbé, Laurent. "Délinquance juvénile et réalités locales : contribution à l'étude de l'attribution et de l'appropriation de l'étiquette délinquante." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA131013.
Full textStarting from works on the roles of the penal system, of the environment, of the media and through a survey carried out in the field, this study analyses the way in which those connected with the social field comprehend the issue of juvenile delinquency. Once determined its specificities and those of the field, the scrutiny of the behavior, expressions and mental representations of the social bodies, of the press and of the public reveals how vast this issue as become in society as a whole. The focus put on the problems related to the young encourages their being put apart from society as well as some form of "reactional delinquency". Last, this evolution is analyzed in the light of more general social movements, explaining the importance taken by this image of a social threat assumed by the juvenile delinquent and this fear of the young which tends to make of them a dangerous class of their own
Baulaigue, Michel. "Compréhension d'une délinquance juvénile ordinaire au regard de la réaction sociale : le jeune délinquant à l'île de la Réunion : une identité davantage attribuée que désirée." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H001.
Full textDelinquency is, these days, frequently in the news. We intend to study this phenomenon on the Reunion Island that until recently has been only slightly confronted by it. We were more interested in the direction that the young were pursuing, and the reaction of the population in relation to it. Consequently, our research centers on the relation that could exist between juvenile delinquency and the social reaction caused by it within the broader population of the Reunion Island. This thesis is carried out within a comprehensive sociological framework. Therefore we have conducted several interviews with the young delinquents as well as the leaders of the social reaction in order to analyse the interactions between the two parties. Consequently, this research demonstrates the effect of social reaction on the lives of young delinquents. We discover this reaction to be simultaneously sudden, violent, stigmatizing, chaining young people to the label of delinquent
Diallo, Sounkarou. "La délinquance juvénile à Dakar : une nouvelle forme de déviance ?" Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30012.
Full textGenerally, one uses the economic crisis to explain the juvenile delinquency. Nevertheless, the social in Senegal presents many facts showing new ways of delinquency. Though the economic crisis can represent the principal of delinquency, new possible ways appear now. The immigration, the inequality in the classic ways of success, the cultural crisis. . . Are as many reasons to talk about way of delinquency. What would be the way to battle the rising of the juvenile delinquency? We, through this thesis, do believe that a new way to live the values and a strong and independent justice would be necessary
Hauret, Laetitia. "Délinquance juvénile : appartenance à une bande et comportement de récidive." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20002/document.
Full textWe insert into the economic standard model of crime a particularity of juvenile delinquency: the fact that in general juvenile offenders act as part of gangs. In this, we break with Becker’s model, founded on the hypothesis that offenders are isolated, in order to set our research into the general framework of integrative theories. More precisely, the objective of our research is to study the influence of gangs on the decision of teenagers to commit and to repeat an offence. For that, we use a theoretical and an empirical analysis. Two main topics are covered in our theoretical section. The first objective is to explain the sociologists’ result that juvenile gangs’ members are more involved in delinquency. In this part, we use economic models, not yet used in economic theory of crime, and we show, with an original contribution that, in certain cases, that sanctions based on individual liability are inefficient to deter gang’s members from delinquency. The second aim is to analyze whether the affiliation to a gang can have an effect on the career of delinquents. In the empirical section, we test the validity of our theoretical predictions by using an original database covering the judicial folder of 535 juvenile delinquents. Our results show the inefficacity of repressive policies in the context of gangs and encourage us to advise public authorities to apply other forms of policies to fight juvenile delinquency and juvenile relapse
Diaby, Bakeba. "Le sentiment d'abandon familial et social chez les adolescents : lien avec l'incivilité et la délinquance : étude comparative entre différents contextes familiaux en France et en Afrique de l'Ouest (cas de Guinée): contribution à la compréhension du phénomène d'incivilité juvénile des 12-16 ans." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0030.
Full textThe present research attempts to answer the two central following questions: can we explain the uncivil tendancy of young children and teenagers by their feeling of abandonment ? How far this feeling is aggravated by lack of socialization, parental care and affection dedicated to the young people, as well as other internal or external factors of social deviance ? For this purpose, we suppose that there exists a causal link between the teenagers feeling of being abandoned and thier uncivil or criminal tendacncy. The most simplistic vison of these two interdependent factors brings two characters to light: that the mother who feels abandoned because of a failing husband and that of her child or her teenager who, in his turn, has a similar feeling, connected most of the time to that of his mother. It has to be mentioned, from the outstart that, on a world scale, the social and economic situation which is being experienced today demonstrates a swift change in the cultural, and sometimes, an institutional attitude. There appears to be a media failure whereas deviant comportements (incivilitiesn, violence, criminal acts) are highlighted. This appears to be an accepted behaviour as it develops within circles of youth, groups of adults , the family and schools. This is not only in the urban setting, but now also in rural and suburban environment. The incivility phenomenon, which is not new and whose rise has been detected on the increase in recent years in France and Africa is all the more alarming since it appears to affect children at home, children in nursery schools, those who are left alone, and those children whose parents, for one reason or another, cannot, dedicate their full attention in the rearing of minors. This situation not only engenders significant public economic costs and distress to inhabitants of particular zones, it also endangers the psychological situation of its authors or victims. The focus of our attention turns towards adolescents and their interaction with their families and other agents of socialization. All along, we saught to verify whether or not this family and social feeling of abandonement among the youth made them more inclined to incivility than any other general psychological, social, environmental or economic factor. We also bore in mind that, at the origin of a youthful incivility, there may be a more or less strong feeling of abandonment to which an appropriate response had not been brought at the right time. We finally put the stress on the hypothesis that many teenagers may be resilient and thus avoid falling in the trap of social deviance despite the presence of the above mentioned factors
Cyprien, Élisée. "Les effets de l'autorité sur les délinquants juvéniles en déficit d'autorité." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA084272.
Full textBasset, Damien. "L' enfermement carcéral du mineur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32018.
Full textThe prison's locking up is a penal sanction implementable to delinquent teenagers. This sanction has for goal to assure the security in our society. The teenager is neutralized and is not any more a danger for the external world. However, this sanction should also have an educative function in order to avoid that the teenager commit others offences. The locking time should be positive, constructive and a message for the future of the teenager. We can still raise a question: is it possible to educate teenagers in this violent, dilapidated and not so secured world that is the prison? It is fundamental to give a constructive sense to this locking time. In reality, it is admitted that the jail is here for punishing however it does not permit for a person to be more integrated in the society. It exists a real paradox between the declared desires and the ability of realization. Because if this, we should improve this situation, to better define the role of prison's administration and transform the prison in our society. The failure of the prison is real. It is compulsory to use it as a last recourse, to improve for the others teenagers, or to replace it by others educative structures. A recidivist teenager was one day a delinquent for the first time. It is in consequence at this precise moment that the efforts should be concentrated. The judgement of a society is dependent of fate reserved to the childs
Peerun, Chandrabhama. "De la protection à l'occultation : vers une étude de la délinquance cachée dans une société pluraliste." Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21004.
Full textBeyond the ethiology of official juvenile delinquency, it seems that hidden delinquency in mauritius can be ascribable to protection on behalf of government (police and court) and peer groups. A study of hidden delinquency is carried out with respect to public institutions (police court), and peer groups (ethnic group, socio-cultural profile)
Moussa, Montaigne Antoinette. "La délinquance des mineurs en banlieue parisienne." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020074.
Full textRaharison, Mireille. "La délinquance juvénile à Antananarivo : le phénomène et la réaction sociale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32034.
Full textThe study concerns juvenile delinquents, that is those who already committed an offence to the penal law in force. The investigation is based on minors cases already judged by the juvenile court and the criminal court. Juvenile delinquency indicates the malagasy society's degree of anomy. This notion is used as an operating concept in the study of sociological factor of crime. Three factors can intervene in the young malgasy criminalprocess : the economical context, the child's position in the society, the education. Crime gives rise to the reaction of the group that is under its influence. The study of juvenile'slaw comes within an historical perspective: before, during and after colonization. Malagasy juvenile penal law is most inspired of the french order of february the 2nd of 1945 concerning juvenile delinquency. Acomparative study with the malagasy car edict of september the 13th of 1962 is imperative. Severals institutions (vice and juvenile squad, re-education centers) have been created to fight against delinquency. Their detailed study demonstrates their incompetence and inefficiency
Omari, Florence. "La délinquance juvénile : les discours des mineurs délinquants comme écho familial : vers une meilleure compréhension de la délinquance à travers la dynamique relationnelle parents-enfant." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00397181.
Full textLemblé, Nelly. "La délinquance en milieu scolaire." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10032.
Full textContemporary national and international law attempt to protect children and students alike from abuse. As a result, consumerism has transformed the child into "king" and the student into "client". Notions of obedience, honour, respect and peace although claimed, are no more recognised as compulsory. The State advocates a double approach, both protective and educational, to give meaning to the notions of authority and schooling. This duality is indeed necessary and has to result in the co-operation of institutions to be effective. Now, not only is this cohesion not evident but delinquency in the cadre of the school system is indeed present. Company reforms to establish equality in terms of training have not removed failure in schools. The study of exogenic and endogenous factors in delinquency reveals that education received is the source of this syndrome. Societal vulnerability (Walgrave, 1992), combined with threatened parental authority and the development of sexism within the family unit transmit this emphasis of "survival of the fittest" to the new generation. Essential values have lost their meaning. The "bad" is made commonplace and the "good" demeaned for students whose profile is "aggressive", "vulnerable" or "fragile and unstable". It is reinvesting meaning to parental authority as well as the mission of schools that adolescents will again be able to know "who they are", "why they are here" and "where they are going". The key to avoid entering into delinquency in the cadre of the school system is the valued triangle between parents, teachers and students
Rhanim, Hamid. "Le traitement de la délinquance juvénile en droit marocain : réalités et perspectives." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0639.
Full textRubi, Stéphanie. "De la loi du plus fort et de l'identité de "crapuleuses" : déviance et délinquance des adolescentes des quartiers populaires." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21049.
Full textScientific literature has got a long tradition in studying juvenile deliquency but little has been done concerning the involvement of girls in delinquency. The researcher aimed to approach feminine deviance and delinquency through an interactionnist perspective considering that behaviour results from a social construction that she tried to deconstruct and set back into a coherent social context contrary to a biological or naturalising approach. The feminist theories point the lack of studies on violence or deliquency perpetrated by young girls. This thesis work set out to investigate this specific social issue, to achieve a better understanding of the phenomenon and of the way of life of school girls (aged 12 to 16) living in urban socially deprived areas (Marseille, Paris, Bordeaux). In that purpose the researcher performed some ethnographical work in the above mentioned areas and did a secondary data analysis of the quantitative data collected for the national survey on school climate and violence lend by Debarbieux (1999). She also led about one hundred interviews with girls. The researcher examined the place and role of girls in the pyramidal organization of delinquency in Paris, their way of life and own perceptions about it. She also observed how they had occupied the urban space as a socialising space that reproduces gender and social inequalities. She also carried out some observation work within the school context trying to assess school climate and how girls grew opposition to schooling. The researcher outlined the juvenile socialization system pupils called the "law of the stronger" which enabled her to analyse the identity building process underlying deviant behaviours. Within this socializing context, some of the girl are offenders but others are victims since not all of them comply with the code of conduct the same way. The "weak" ones are used by the stronger to strengthen their status with their peers. In that purpose, the ones the researcher calls the "cheekies" use traditional "male sex role" as aggressivity, strength demonstrations, macho behaviour, reproducing logics of discrimination and inequality they suffer from others
Rocca, Jean-Louis. "La délinquance juvénile et le contrôle social dans la Chine urbaine : 1976-1985." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0043.
Full textSince 1976, chinese society has undergone some deep changes which led to the appearance or the worsening of social problems. The most spectacular one is the increase of delinquency. A larger freedom of the press and the development of scientific research allows to tackle this social phenomenon, especially in relation with the present development of social control. Juvenile delinquency represents about 80% of the whole criminality. In that population we can notive a clear tendency to the lowering of the age of the first offence and a worsening of crimes. Robbery remains the most common offence, but the whole criminal typology is represented. Collective criminality is widespread. After 1949, the social control worked on the basis of a very tight supervision of a population settled in a definite place. The police held simultaneously all repressive functions of deviant behaviours. Since 1977, social changes have led to a slackening of controls even though a judicial system has not been put in place. The increase of juvenile delinquency is the result of a gap between the hopes which the economical development have spread among the youth and the weakness of this development
Fourlin, Samuel. "Réponses institutionnelles à la délinquance des mineurs." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10040.
Full textThe question of responses to juvenile delinquency seemed sensible throughout the construction of contemporary law. Sometimes regarded as a miniature adult now as an adult in the making, the juvenile offender faces, throughout history, a legislative system that reflects the image more or less benevolent that our society deals with it. At the end of the Second World War, when it's necessary first to reconstruct the country, France has chosen an open system of responses, oriented toward safeguarding the future of the juvenile offender. What is needed is focus on recovery and moral education of minors, to make him "healthy". The legislature decides to extend a movement started in 1912 with the Order of February 2, 1945. It modernizes and relaxes legislation, which was the first step in a criminal law "under" for minors who had replaced the repressive measures by measures of education and rehabilitation. This order builds a specific right and fixe some other basic principles such as the primacy of education on law enforcement and the specialization. However, gradually the image of the child, let alone that of the child offender changes. On the basis of an "adultmorphism" the juvenile criminal law is transformed and is undergoing a transformation of its legal and proper responses. The positive system of 1945 gives way to a criminal policy and legislative stricter sanctioning deviant act consistently. Repression, isolation and remoteness seem to (re)become the predominant tool for juvenile justice
De, Fraene Dominique. "Politiques publiques et pratiques de traitement de la délinquance juvénile: une relation de conditionnement réciproque." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211421.
Full textCastellanos, Connault Margarita. "La prévention de la délinquance des mineurs dans la Seine-Saint-Denis (Ile-de-France)et dans la délégation Alvaro Obregon (Ville de Mexico)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020054.
Full textThis theasis is a comparative analysis of the measures for juvenile delinguency prevention implemented by the local authorities in the "seine saint denis" (france) and "alvaro obregon" (mexico), both are characterized by a large population of unskilled young people and immigrants, as well as precarious living conditions. The struggle against against delinquency requires the participation of a large number of institutions and organizations. The french system of legal protection for youth is one the most advanced. The judge has access to high highly developed network and institutions to assist him in accomplishing his task. In mexico the retraining of minors lies with in the province of the administrative authority, the endangered minor often finds himself abandoned by the tutelary councils of minors, which are constrained by a lack of resources. This difference betwen the role of the judge and administrative authority is an essential element of the comparison. France delinquency prevention is part of national policy, organizations and institutions have been created for this purpose. In mexico, no coordinated national system of prevention exists unity is achieved more on community groups that on an institutional
Biskri, Messaouda. "Une justice éducative ? : la délinquance des mineurs à Villefranche sur Saône." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20047.
Full textKammerer, Pierre. "Le don et l'initiation comme supports de la régulation narcissique et comme fondements de médiations éducatives." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA131019.
Full textA short historical account of the notions of delinquency and psychopathy has led us to define some delinquent actions as related to narcissism troubles. We have, then, described the narcissic regulation in its different meanings. A specific therapy, in psychoanalytic therapy and in treatment establishments has been thought out. It partly relies on gift and promoting separation. The concepts of gift and initiation, reinterpreted by psychoanalysis and ethnology seem to play an important part in the narcissic. Regulation of the human being in societies. Research has been done on a group of young delinquents, prone to narcissic troubles, and used as a testing ground. Based on the concepts of gift and initiation, an educational scheme has been concrived to overcome their difficulties: a journey of an initiatoric nature, from grenoble to burkina-faso, the objectif of which was an humanitarian donation. A long clinical assessment is made to define more accurately the personnal mutations made possible for these young people by going through such an experience. The initial double assumption has seemed toprove correct in the aggregate
Lacasse, Danielle. "Le Mont-Saint-Antoine : la répression de la délinquance juvénile à Montréal, 1873-1964." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4877.
Full textRocquet, Alice. "De la pertinence de politiques répressives sur la formation de carrières délinquantes : une approche analytique et empirique de la dissuasion de la délinquance juvénile de masse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010010.
Full textEl, Maliki Abdallah. "Pratiques de la justice des mineurs et délinquance juvénile à Casablanca : contribution à l'étude du contrôle social des déviances juvéniles au Maroc." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20010.
Full textResearch on the practices displayed by the minor's justice in casablanca to come up to the demand aroused by its setting up in the fifties. After a theoretical view point that sets this research on the side of a social reaction criminology, the analysis let the environment characteristics of the minor's justice and its real means of intervention come to light. Then, the practices are being observed and analysed to the level of the court and release on probation : confrontation between court decisions (going through six hundred files concerning minor delinquents), arguments and suggestions of the decision to put on probation (going through 196 reports in these proceedings) faced with the social and criminal characteristics of the subjects. These analyses are lead from the complementary statistical methods. This research gives prominence to the rationality of these practices that refer to a fonctioning logic of an organization in the way of getting adapted to
Guednaoui, Mina. "Délinquance cachée et éducation familiale chez les jeunes filles immigrées maghrébines." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H037.
Full textHerissi, Faïçal. "Influences psychiques intergénérationnelles et transgénérationnelles : leurs effets sur le passage à l'acte délictueux : "Etude clinique de vingt familles de délinquants"." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H018.
Full textMost research on delinquency mainly examines dynamics and intra-psychic conflicts. The family's impact only holds a secondary place. My retrospective and longitudinal research studied inter and trans-generational psychological influences within twenty families of delinquents. The multimethodology employed is based on anamnesis interview, the R interview, the genogram, the FACES III and the filming technique. The results are interpreted using to a polyreferential clinical approach. The strategic unlocking concept helped approach the families. .
Pantaleon, Nathalie. "La socialisation par la pratique sportive dans le cadre des politiques de prévention de la délinquance : effets des stratégies éducatives sur le développement." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30309.
Full textMichel, Olivia. "L'autonomie du droit pénal des mineurs." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32062.
Full textZoubir, Camélia. "Spécificité du traitement de la délinquance juvénile des mineurs en droit comparé : étude comparée entre le Maroc et la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0120.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the debate on juvenile delinquency as well as the French and Moroccan judicial system set up to counteract this delinquency.Indeed, delinquency pursued by the police and sanctioned by justice is characterized by criminal law. When the law changes, the field of delinquency experiences oscillations and, consequently, the recording of criminal behavior as well. However, the growth of delinquency, and particularly that of minors, is analyzed according to its legal environment. In this movement and although juvenile delinquency evolves in the same proportions and to the same degree as that of adults and although it is sanctioned more severely, it requires special attention precisely because it is minors.Therefore, the role of juvenile justice should not be limited to repression alone. The latter must give itself the means to understand them to be able to act on what motivated them and to prevent any recurrence. Its mission must also have an "educational" and "preventive" role.Sanction and education have thus become two inseparable dimensions in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. And it is in this perspective that the French and Moroccan legislator tries to build a policy of treatment of juvenile delinquency while respecting the fragile legal personality of the minor
Coslin, Pierre G. "Attitudes d'adolescents devant les déviances : délinquances juvéniles, prise de drogues, alcoolisation." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H032.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of adolescents' attitudes towards deviant behaviour, and more specifically their attitudes towards juvenile delinquencies, drug taking, and alcoholization. We maintain that identification of the questioned group with those supposed to be deviant gets easier as the social distance between them is reduced. Therefore these adolescents' attitude towards the deviants is, if not "favourable", only modulated owing to a possible similar identification with the victim, when he she is not the actor, as is the case in delinquencies. The mentioned behaviours can be brought back to three dimensions. Some are characterised as violations of the law and regulations concerning objects other than the individual (delinquencies, vandalism), these behaviours of appropriation and destruction betray a problematic relationship to objects in relation to their significance. Others are more centred on the body, some qualified legally (taking illicit drugs), and others not (excessive alcoholization). What are the youths attitudes towards deviant behaviours, what processes do they stem from? what relationships might exist between attitudes and the act ? what are the potential concomitances ? it was in order to answer these questions that a series of research was undertaken, involving in total 3000 adolescents. The approach was diversified following the type of eviant behaviour under study. This diversification lead to different operationalizations of the tools according to whether the behaviour was designated judicially, medicated or both qualified judicially and medically. It also
Gai, Jussara. "Travail précoce de l'enfant et délinquance juvénile : étude comparative sur l'insertion sociale de trois groupes de jeunes adultes de l'Etat de São Paolo-Brésil." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100148.
Full textComparative study of Brazilian young adults, entry into society. Three groups were taken: a group of delinquents (45 subjects), a group of workers (41 subjects) and a group of employees from various professions (42 subjects). Independent variables: the age of entry into the work environment (before or after the age of 14) and the form of social entry (into the world of delinquency or into the world of employment). Instruments used: a psychological test and a questionnaire. Results analized by means of the khi-two statistical test and multiple correspondence analysis. Principal conclusion: the childs, early entry into active life harms the subjects, psychological development and social integration
Ollivier, Isabelle. "Le droit pénal et la violence chez l'enfant mineur." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32065.
Full textZoubir, Camélia. "Spécificité du traitement de la délinquance juvénile des mineurs en droit comparé : étude comparée entre le Maroc et la France." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0120/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the debate on juvenile delinquency as well as the French and Moroccan judicial system set up to counteract this delinquency.Indeed, delinquency pursued by the police and sanctioned by justice is characterized by criminal law. When the law changes, the field of delinquency experiences oscillations and, consequently, the recording of criminal behavior as well. However, the growth of delinquency, and particularly that of minors, is analyzed according to its legal environment. In this movement and although juvenile delinquency evolves in the same proportions and to the same degree as that of adults and although it is sanctioned more severely, it requires special attention precisely because it is minors.Therefore, the role of juvenile justice should not be limited to repression alone. The latter must give itself the means to understand them to be able to act on what motivated them and to prevent any recurrence. Its mission must also have an "educational" and "preventive" role.Sanction and education have thus become two inseparable dimensions in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. And it is in this perspective that the French and Moroccan legislator tries to build a policy of treatment of juvenile delinquency while respecting the fragile legal personality of the minor
De, boer Savannah. "Être « un peu enfermé » : regards croisés sur le placement au pénal des mineurs judiciarisés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20052.
Full textThe penal placement of juvenile offenders is a measure that remains largely unknown among the general public. Yet, every year, it concerns a significant proportion of juvenile offenders, particularly in cases of recidivism or the commission of serious offences. The aim of this thesis is to describe and understand how the experience of penal placement and the interventions associated with it affect the lives of professionals and minors in care. This thesis draws primarily on the desistance paradigm to understand the experiences of workers and juvenile offenders. At the interface of clinical and developmental criminology, the main aim of our research is to identify what enables adolescents to make sense of the judicial measure. Reflexive thematic analysis (Study 1) and interpretative phenomenological analysis (Study 2) of the data collected through semi-structured interviews highlighted several points of difference between the interviewees. The lack of a shared integrative model of assessment and intervention among staff would explain the preponderance given to the question of responsibility and accountability in the context of supervision. Adolescents describe the placement as a permanent "in-between". Their accounts illustrate the coping strategies they adopt to deal with environments characterized by graduated para-carceral features. Implications for practice are discussed
El, Madani Mohamed. "Urbanisation et délinquance des jeunes au Maroc." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40002.
Full textThis study aims at raising the issue of the impact of urbanisation on juvenile delinquency: the analysis of the correlation between the urbanisation and delinquency rates has enabled us to better understand the phenomena of inadequate adaptation to be fond in suburban areas of big cities and likely to present some interesting characteristics in the Moroccan cultural context. The objective of this research is to check to what extent juvenile delinquency in Morocco is connected with the disruption of traditional social structures resulting From the weakening of the previous reference system and changes in lifestyles. Our approach falls within the framework of the current debate which perceives delinquency not only as consequence of urban sprawl but also as the result of an economic model not adapted to the social facts characteristic developing countries and more particularly Morocco
Bellarabi, Youssef. "La toxicomanie et la délinquance : le cas du Maroc." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H017.
Full textIn most of the developing countries, the increase of delinquency has become a problem during the last twenty years. In the developing countries, since the eighties, delinquency has considerably grown and keeps increasing today while juvenile delinquency grows in an exponential way. The increase of delinquency is developed within a context characterized partly by the growth of the traffic of drugs and the abuse of drug consumption, and otherwise by the globalisation of organised criminality. This contributes to amplify the effects of socio-economic crises and to incorporate young delinquents as good bargain labour. It seems, then, that delinquency is motivated by drug-addiction. Wether this proposal brings up a good sense which establishes it in common area, it doen't less need a real sociological investigation. All the researches, on international scale, have shown that there is no causality link between drug-addiction and delinquency, and that there is no unique cause for delinquency but there is an intricacy of causes. Amongst these, we must underline the youth frustrations, family and school deficiencies, the influence of gangs, the ill-mastered urbanisation etc. . . The modification of social controls, particularly the breach of the social tie at the level of quarters in big cities seems as well to be a cause for deliquency. The drawbacks of this growth of delinquency is the development of a generalized insecurity feeling and the strengthening of security, through repression
Prado, Laercia Lima. "Interaction mère enfant, dénutrition infantile et délinquence juvénile au Brésil : étude comparative dans la population carencée." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H058.
Full textObservations were made of child/mother interactions to determine whether infantile undernourishment and juvenile delinquency were related to maternal deprivation. It is proposed that : "Infantile undernourishment and anti-social behaviour of juvenile delinquency are related to a dysfunction in mother/child interaction". To verify this hypothesis a sample composed of three groups was selected from the pooorest part of a town in the centre of Brazil. Each group had 11 children aged between 4 months and 3 years old and their mothers. The first group consisted of the undernourished children, the second group of children having amongst their brothers or sisters at least one juvenile delinquent ; the third was chosen as a control group. The mothers were interwieved using a questionnaire. Approximately half of the total sample was video recorded in their surroundings for later observations. The results showed important similarities between the groups of undernourished and delinquent children, thus : greater poverty ; significant maternal depression ; poor mother/child interactions ; children living away from home ; children with health and behaviour problems ; lack of paternal participation in the care of the children ; inconsistencies in quantity, quality and regularity of meals ; maternal neglect of children more apparent. There were also important differences between the at risk groups. In particular : the mothers of delinquent children stayed at home more constantly ; the same mothers breast-fed their children for longer periods. In conclusion, when compared to the group of children chosen at random, the undernourished children and the children from delinquent families both showed characteristics of maternal deprivation
Seme, Aimé-Sylvestre. "Les "Godobé" de Bangui (RCA) ou la construction sociale de la délinquance juvénile dans la ville africaine." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21030.
Full textJamet, Ludovic. "Le mineur et ses dossiers judiciaires : étude sur le traitement institutionnel de la délinquance juvénile et les vicissitudes de sa prise en charge." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL008.
Full textKoudou, Opadou. "Le comportement délinquant de l'adolescent ivoirien : développement, facteurs et prévention." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/koudou_o.
Full textIvorian adolescent delinquency behaviour expands in hierarchical stages (emergence, activation and aggravation stages) with two levels of withdrawal. It structures in delinquency behaviours: Occasional, light persistant and serious persistant. At each stage corresponds a group of explanatories factors, continuous, specifics, in interaction and so hierarchicaly structured and of a discriminatory way: connected social and family dysfunction; personality at risk and launchers (primaries, secondaries and tertiairies). Regression of these three groups of factors conduct at the two lewels of withdrawal. The prevention (for evaluation) concerns emergence, delinquency, situation at risk and delinquency behaviour persistant; The whole is organized about a structure of psychosocial readaptation. At last, this study conduct at a model proposition, HIDSO model (Hierarchical, Interactive and Discriminative about Organizer Subject)