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Journal articles on the topic 'Delinquency, juvenile, crime, determinants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bembas, Ireneusz. "Forensic Aspects of Juvenile Crime in Poland. From a Juvenile to a Criminal — The Road to Demoralisation." Internal Security 12, no. 1 (2020): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3192.

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The article refers to the forensic aspects of juvenile delinquency in Poland, and at the same time, is an attempt to draw attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency, because in the activities of state authorities aimed at preventing or reducing the number of criminal acts, attention is focused primarily on adults who commit crimes. It is important to highlight the problem and to draw attention to juvenile delinquency, as static data show a decrease in juvenile delinquency. This decreasing trend of the number of offences committed by juveniles is only illusory as, after taking into accoun

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Fatima, Kashaf, Saima Naz Mohsin, Haleema Sadia, et al. "DEMOGRAPHY AND PARENTING DOMAINS: THE REAL CULPRITS BEHIND DELINQUENCY AMONG JUVENILES IN CAMP JAIL LAHORE, PAKISTAN." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 420–29. https://doi.org/10.71000/9xmvpn78.

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Background: Juvenile delinquency is a growing concern in Pakistan, with the highest rates reported in Punjab. Identifying risk factors associated with delinquent behavior is crucial for implementing preventive measures and rehabilitation programs. Family structure, parenting behaviors, socioeconomic status, and educational background have been suggested as potential determinants of juvenile criminal tendencies. However, limited research has explored these associations in Pakistan. This study aims to examine the influence of social structures and behaviors while assessing the relationship betwe

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Pisarevskaja, E. A., and E. N. Rakhmanova. "Juvenile Criminality in Russia: Trends and Determinants." Moscow Juridical Journal, no. 1 (May 23, 2024): 88–97. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-513x-2024-1-88-97.

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Aim. The aim of the study is to identify trends and determinants of modern juvenile crime in the Russian Federation.Methodology. The authors used statistical methods, as well as methods of comparison, analysis, and synthesis, which made it possible to obtain the results of the study and formulate certain conclusions.Results. Based on the analysis of trends and determinants of juvenile crime, we conclude that due to the transfer of minors to online spaces, the latency of this type of crime has increased significantly, which requires rethinking approaches to juvenile crime prevention.Research im

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Stefănoaia, Mihai, Rus Mihaela, and Carmen Mihaela Băiceanu. "A Psychological and Legal Perspective on Juvenile Delinquency." Proceedings of The World Conference on Research in Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.33422/socialsciencesconf.v2i1.1024.

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Juvenile delinquency constitutes a multifaceted and sensitive societal issue that necessitates an interdisciplinary approach. From a psycho-legal perspective, this phenomenon is examined through the integration of psychological and legal disciplines, aiming to understand the underlying psychological determinants of delinquent behavior among youth, alongside the legal mechanisms for its prevention and management. (Hoge & Andrews, 2002). The present analysis delves into the psycho-legal perspective on juvenile delinquency, addressing theoretical frameworks, empirical findings, and interventi

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Minchenko, Serhii I., and Hanna V. Shcherbakova. "Juvenile delinquency rates in Ukraine in 2016–2017." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 34, no. 34 (2019): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5188.

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The article presents current tendencies related to juvenile delinquency in Ukraine based on data from the 2016–2017 period. Quantitative juvenile delinquency indices differ substantially from quantitative adult crime indices. This is primarily caused by the fact that the former apply to a four-year period (14–18 years of age), while the latter apply to the period after reaching the age of majority. Differences between juvenile and adult crime also manifest in the form of e.g. the nature and degree of social harm inflicted by the crimes, which is determined by the age of the perpetrators. Their

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Amponsah, Mark Owusu. "Prevalence and determinants of juvenile delinquency in Ghana." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 14, no. 2 (2024): 38–51. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v14i2.9622.

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Research in developed economies has largely attributed juvenile delinquency to social and biological factors. However, studies on this issue remain limited in developing countries such as Ghana. This study examines the prevalence of juvenile delinquency and its contributing factors among adolescents. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to 310 randomly selected junior high school students in the Ashaiman Municipality, an area known for high community violence. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis. Findings indicate t

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Chylińska, Klaudia, Magdalena Kękuś, Iwona Dudek, and Malwina Szpitalak. "Nieletni jako sprawca czynu zabronionego – determinanty niedostosowania społecznego." Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny 64, no. 4 (254 (2020): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8464.

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The article covers the issue of juvenile delinquency and social maladjustment. The aim of this paper is to present, on the basis of literature review, a picture of child crime in Poland, as well as to present the psychological determinants of crime and social maladjustment among children. The article discusses the definition of a juvenile in the context of the proceedings for criminal acts and symptoms of social maladjustment. Moreover, it describes the psychological determinants of juvenile delinquency including personality and environmental factors (family, school environment and peers).

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Liang, Yuchen. "Research on the Psychological Mechanisms in Juvenile Crime Profiling." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 4, no. 2 (2024): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v4n2.09.

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Constructing the psychological mechanisms underlying juvenile crime profiling involves a critical examination of the interplay between biological factors and social factors in shaping juvenile delinquent psychology. Genetics, neurochemistry, and brain development—key biological determinants-directly influence adolescent behavior. Meanwhile, imbalances in social factors, including family dynamics, educational systems, and societal culture, are pivotal in the genesis of juvenile delinquency. This study elucidates how the psychological mechanisms of paranoid ideation, violent inclinations, and an

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Yakovleva, Elena, and Roman Serenko. "Modern Patterns of Delinquent Behavior and Criminogenic Factors in the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention System." Russian Journal of Criminology 18, no. 6 (2024): 614–23. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2024.18(6).614-623.

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Juvenile crime holds a special place in the general system of crime prevention because it contributes to the destabilization of domestic social climate, leads to a disbalance in providing the right value-legal guidance for the new generation as the basis for the future sustainable development of the country, which should ideally live without criminal propaganda or a spread of unacceptable forms of behavior. The authors describe modern criminogenic factors of juvenile delinquency as well as the specific features of the system of their prevention. The subject of the research is the regularities

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Грачев, Юрий Александрович, and Елена Сергеевна Кетенчиева. "Juvenile Migrants Delinquency." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 3 (October 15, 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2020.67.50.007.

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В статье рассмотрено современное состояние проблемы преступности несовершеннолетних мигрантов в РФ. Авторами была проанализирована статистика Судебного Департамента при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации, рассмотрены основные криминологические характеристики личности осужденных несовершеннолетних мигрантов, такие как пол, возраст, совершение преступлений в состоянии алкогольного опьянения, наличие судимости, род деятельности, совершение преступления в группе и др. Выделены наиболее значимые детерминанты преступности несовершеннолетних мигрантов и описаны их особенности. The article focuses on

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Mousavi, Seyed Hadi, and Mahmood Ghayoomzadeh. "Experience of Delinquent Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Center of Tehran With Emphasis on Crime Repetition Prevention." Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 18, no. 3 (2020): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.18.3.869.1.

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Objectives: Juvenile delinquents are a group of people that is in dire need of psychosocial rehabilitation. In this research, we seek to assess the lived experience in two groups of delinquent adolescents: one group is repetitive delinquents, the second group successfully returned to society. We tried to understand the relevant and essential factors in making this difference. Methods: This study is a qualitative research based on Grounded Theory. In this study, samples of adolescents with recurrent crimes and samples that have successfully returned to society without recidivism were reviewed.

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Safin, Fyarit, and Alexandr Bazhenov. "The Destructive Impact of Computer Game Content on Juvenile Delinquency." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 1 (2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(1).39-46.

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The authors analyze the determinants of juvenile crime from the standpoint of the impact of violent computer games on their mental health and delinquent behavior in the modern Russian society. The study is based upon the achievements in psychology and juvenile criminology. The object of the study is students of senior classes of secondary schools from three districts of Saint Petersburg with the most unfavorable criminological situation in the sphere of youth crime (275 persons), and juveniles with delinquent behavior and at least one criminal conviction who study in a specialized educational

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Monika Kotowska. "Determinants of juvenile delinquency in Warmian-Masurian voivodeship in the light of empirical studies." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXIII (January 1, 2011): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2011f.

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This publication focuses on criminological analysis of juvenile delinquency. The issue has been the subject of thorough research – and heated discussions – for years, which proves how important an issue it is. Yet, the problem of juvenile delinquency so far remains unsolved. What is of particular concern is that the increased frequency of young people turning to pathological behaviours puts psychophysical development of society in danger. Criminological studies indicate that depraved young people many often become criminal adults. Importantly, there are no wider criminological studies illustra

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Xiang, Sicheng. "Exploration of adolescent criminal psychology and psychological intervention." Theoretical and Natural Science 29, no. 1 (2024): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240776.

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This literature review delves into adolescent criminal psychology and investigates the potential effectiveness of psychological interventions in reducing youth crime. The issue of teenage delinquency is a pressing societal concern with far-reaching consequences. This paper thoroughly examines this complex subject by synthesizing existing literature. The review assesses key findings in adolescent criminal psychology, including the impact of family dynamics and social factors on crime rates. This review sheds light on the multifaceted nature of juvenile delinquency by illuminating the complex in

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Bundz, R. O. "FORMING A PERSON OF A JUVENILE OFFENDER WHO COMMIT CRIMES WITH PARTICULAR CRUELTY." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 05 (December 5, 2019): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391973.

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Having traced the criminalization process for minors, it can be argued that more and more violent offenses have the extreme form of cruelty. It is proved that the most stable and significant part of violent crimes include deliberate murder, deliberate infliction of grave and moderate injury to health, robberies, forced robberies, forced rape, hooliganism, beatings, torture, etc. Such criminal acts constituting the criminological significant group are distinguished, primarily by such criteria as the method of action of an offender, the form of guilt and the object of the attack. The structure o

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CHIRIȚA, Valentin, and IAlina STAHURSCH. "ATTRACTING MINORS TO CRIMINAL ACTIVITY OR DETERMINING THEM TO COMMIT IMMORAL ACTS: STATISTICAL-CRIMINOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND SOME LATENTITY ASPECTS." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences 16 (February 9, 2023): 198–205. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7625163.

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Significant modifications in the economic, social, ideological and political sphere of the Republic of Moldova have also influenced the crime among minors phenomenon. Despite a stabilization and even a decrease in official indicators characterizing the state of the crime of attracting minors to criminal activity or their determination to commit immoral acts in the last five years, however, for the most part, the situation in this area remains extremely alarming with the trend of worsening. The acquisition of antisocial behavioural stereotypes by minors is largely due to the reproductive effect

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Beaudry-Cyr, Maude, Michael Leiber, Sarah Jane Brubaker, and Chae Jaynes. "The Liberation Hypothesis Perspective and Juvenile Court Outcomes: Implications for an Understanding of the Interplay Between Offender and Offense Characteristics." Crime & Delinquency 66, no. 6-7 (2019): 806–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128719894916.

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Extensive empirical support demonstrates the importance of legal (e.g., crime severity, prior record) and extralegal factors (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender) in predicting juvenile court outcomes. An understudied area is inquiry into how certain extralegal factors interact with legal determinants to impact the social control of juveniles. This study uses a sample of delinquent referrals from a Northeast state over 10 years to examine the impact of race/ethnicity, gender, crime severity, and prior record, individually and in combination, on juvenile court outcomes. Although the liberation hypothe

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Fagan, Jeffrey, Martin Forst, and T. Scott Vivona. "Racial Determinants of the Judicial Transfer Decision: Prosecuting Violent Youth in Criminal Court." Crime & Delinquency 33, no. 2 (1987): 259–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001112878703300204.

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In the past decade, juvenile justice policy has shifted from “the best interests of the child” to approaches blending punishment and rehabilitation. The result has been efforts to narrow juvenile justice system jurisdiction, especially for violent, serious, and chronic offenders. Judicial transfer is the most widely applied mechanism to remove juvenile offenders to criminal jurisdiction. Transferred youth, particularly violent offenders, often receive lengthy prison sentences. A disproportionate share of male, minority adolescents are arrested for serious and violent crime. Thus, the harsh con

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Kone, Amegnan Lydie, Saga Bernard Loba, and Logon Albert Thierry Djako. "Qualitative Analysis of the Psychosocial Determinants in Youth Delinquency Choices in Côte d’Ivoire: The Case of Cybercriminals (“Brouteurs”) and Juvenile Offenders (“Microbes”)." Uirtus 1, no. 1 (2021): 169. https://doi.org/10.59384/uirtus.2021.2621.

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This study analyzes the psychological determinants of the choice of the type of delinquency by children in conflict with the law (microbe) and cybercriminals (grazers). This research is qualitative. We interviewed a microbe and a cybercriminal. These subjects were subjected to a semi-structured interview. Their words are exploited using content analysis. Subjects were interviewed for their socio-economic background, personality, peer influence or gang membership, drug addiction, use of mystical practices, misdemeanors and crimes committed. An examination of the results shows that the personali

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Pękala, Krzysztof, Andrzej Kacprzak, Anna Pękala-Wojciechowska, et al. "Risk Factors of Early Adolescence in the Criminal Career of Polish Offenders in the Light of Life Course Theory." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126583.

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Life course theory (LCT) diagnoses childhood and adolescent factors that determine an individual’s involvement in crime in the future. Farrington lists eight key correlates identified by empirical analyses of criminal careers. In this paper, we seek to discuss the inconsistencies with LCT that we observed in our three empirical studies of the criminal careers of Polish offenders. During 12 years of qualitative research, we conducted direct observations and in-depth interviews in juvenile correction institutions (21) and prisons (8) across the country. We gained access to incarcerated (102) and

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Ivashko, S., and D. Voroshylova. "PUBLIC DANGER OF DRUG ADDICTION AS A CRIMINOLOGY FACTOR OF DECRIMINALIZATION INEXPEDIENCY OF ART. 309 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2023, no. 2 (2024): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.02.019.

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The article provides the author’s justification of the decriminalization inexpediency of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code (CC) of Ukraine through a criminological analysis of the public danger of drug addiction as a background phenomenon for crime. The article also analyzed the Draft law No. 9028 on amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses regarding the improvement of liability for illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation or forwarding of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues without the purpose

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Макарова, Наталья Алексеевна. "PENITENTIARY IDEAS IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF Z. A. ASTEMIROV." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 4(40) (December 14, 2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.40.4.009.

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В статье анализируется ряд научных трудов профессора З. А. Астемирова, отражающих взгляды ученого на способы оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, основные детерминанты преступности, в том числе преступности несовершеннолетних, а также трактовку им юридической ответственности. Обращается внимание на предложенную З. А. Астемировым систему оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, которая, по мнению ученого, должна осуществляться по трем отдельным направлениям (функциям-задачам): исполнение уголовного наказания, перевоспитание осужденного, экономико-хозя

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Малыхина, Т. А. "CRIMINOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES CRIME PREVENTION JUVENILES AND YOUNG PEOPLE IN MODERN RUSSIA." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 1(108) (March 29, 2024): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2024.68.35.019.

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Введение. В статье рассматриваются вопросы изучения причин и условий преступности несовершеннолетних и молодежи в современном российском обществе. Дается анализ основных факторов, детерминирующих преступные проявления среди лиц данной возрастной категории. Рассмотрены основные особенности, связанные с предупреждением преступного поведения молодого поколения на всех этапах индивидуального уровня профилактики. Материалы и методы. Нормативно-правовой основой исследования послужило уголовное законодательство Российской Федерации, Федеральный закон от 23.06.2016 № 182-ФЗ «Об основах системы профила

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Бякина, С. И., and Д. Н. Душин. "CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY MINORS." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 1(57) (April 12, 2024): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2024.57.1.019.

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Статья посвящена анализу детерминант преступности несовершеннолетних. Важность темы связана с тем, что интенсивная криминализация несовершеннолетних, которая остается, пожалуй, одной из самых серьезных и актуальных проблем российского общества, влияет на уровень преступности в России в перспективе. В научном аспекте довольно актуальным видится исследование причин и условий преступлений, совершаемых анализируемой категорией лиц. Для этого авторами исследуются статистические данные о количестве совершаемых ими преступлений с 2012 по 2022 гг., юридическая литература по затрагиваемой теме. В резул

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Sherman, Lawrence W. "Crime and juvenile delinquency." Gender Issues 23, no. 4 (2006): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03186790.

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Л.М., Левин. "ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ПУТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ, ОТБЫВАЮЩИХ НАКАЗАНИЕ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ТЯЖЕСТИ". Человеческий капитал, № 4(148) (24 квітня 2021): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2021.04.21.

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В современной научной психологии остается открытым вопрос о причинах противоправного поведения, истоках преступного стиля жизни. Во многих эмпирических исследованиях ученые выявляют различные психологические аспекты совершения преступлений разными категориями лиц. В настоящей работе была предпринята попытка по изучению детерминант девиантного и делинквентного поведения. На базе исправительных учреждений, подведомственных Федеральной службе исправления наказаний, нами было проведено изучение психологических особенностей жизненного пути несовершеннолетних осужденных, отбывающих наказание за прес

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KOZACHENKO, Vitalii. "Criminology characteristics of juvenile crime." Economics. Finances. Law 6/2024, no. - (2024): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.6.23.

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An actual problem of society during the existence of criminology is the study of juvenile delinquency. This type of crime has its own specificity, which can be seen in the socio-psychological features and increased attention of society to this category of persons. This indicates the general trends of modern crime and its future development, as well as the state of moral health of society. This paper is devoted to the study of juvenile delinquency. This work indicates the factors that can contribute to the commission of a crime by minors, reveals the statistics of crime among minors, analyzes t

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Xiong, Ruoshan, Spencer De Li, and Yiwei Xia. "A Longitudinal Study of Authoritative Parenting, Juvenile Delinquency and Crime Victimization among Chinese Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041405.

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Empirical research on the relationship between authoritative parenting and crime victimization has been sparse, although this style of parenting has been identified as an effective parenting practice for inhibiting offending behavior among children and adolescents. The current research aims at filling this gap by examining the influences of authoritative parenting on juvenile delinquency and crime victimization, as well as the mechanisms connecting the processes. Using two-wave survey data collected from a probability sample of 1066 Chinese adolescents, the current study employed a structural

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Miyazawa, Koichi, and Schura Euller Cook. "Juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in Japan." International Annals of Criminology 28, no. 1-2 (1990): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003445290008856.

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The criminal justice community has wondered for a long time, why Japan, in spite of rapid industrialisation and modernisation, has maintained such a high degree of social stability, also expressed in relatively low crime rates. Juvenile delinquency is no exception, and in spite of an increase in certain crime categories, juvenile delinquency is considered by experts both qualitatively and quantitatively less serious in Japan than in many other countries.

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Lakušić, Milovan, Sofija Lolić, and Julijana Račić. "Juvenile delicvence as a problem of modern society." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2202197l.

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Juvenile delinquency is a subject of interest both internationally and nationally, due to the high frequency of this negative social phenomenon, as well as finding the most adequate ways to combat it. Juvenile delinquency arose as a consequence of illicit, unacceptable, deviant, antisocial behavior of adolescents. Juvenile delinquency is a separate form of crime, because it includes all juvenile offenders, regardless of whether the crime is property, violence or traffic crime. This scientific paper will refer, first of all, to the conceptual definition of juvenile delinquency, the factors that

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Eneizat, Mohammad Fawwaz, Wael Ziad Alsharu, Amjad Omar Safori, and Mohamad-Noor Salehhuddin Sharipudin. "The Moderating Role of Parental Mediation in the Effects of Television Crime Shows on Juvenile Delinquency in Jordan." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 52, no. 6 (2025): 7857. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i6.7857.

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Objectives: The study aims to identify the impact of television (TV) crime shows on juvenile delinquency in Jordan and to examine the role of parental mediation as a moderating factor in this relationship. Additionally, it seeks to understand how demographic characteristics such as gender and socioeconomic conditions influence juvenile delinquency. Jordan faces a severe problem related to juvenile delinquency, and a review of current literature suggests that risky behaviors engaged in by adolescents who watch crime shows on TV may lead to juvenile offending. Methods: Purposive sampling was use

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Osemuyi, Oseghale, Christian. "Trends and Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in Lagos and Other States in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 5533–44. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400394.

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Juvenile delinquency is a growing concern across Nigeria, with regional differences in crime rates, intervention programs, and legal enforcement. This article compares juvenile delinquency trends in Lagos, a highly urbanized state, with other states such as Kano, Rivers, Anambra and Borno States. Juvenile delinquency in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos State, exhibits distinct trends influenced by various socio-economic and cultural factors. A comparative analysis reveals significant differences between Lagos and other states, highlighting the unique challenges faced by youths in these regions.

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Zhong, Zhuang. "Criminal Law Challenges and Response Strategies under the Trend of Juvenile Crime in China." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 5 (2025): 144–58. https://doi.org/10.48047/zz6kex03.

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The present study explores the issue of juvenile delinquency, a problem that has become increasingly evident in contemporary society. The causes of this phenomenon are multifaceted, including social changes, the development of modern science and technology, and the lack of legal knowledge among minors. The resulting increase in juvenile involvement in crime has led to significant challenges in the field of prevention. In China, the trend of juvenile delinquency is particularly pronounced, and the existing legal policies and penal measures have proven ineffective in addressing the issue. The pu

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Pinchuk, Y. K. "Socio-legal aspects of formation of the system of prevention of offenses among minors." Law and Safety 82, no. 3 (2021): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.22.

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The state of juvenile delinquency in the state is an indicator of the development of civil society, its culture and morality. The formation of the state system of crime prevention is one of the directions of the state youth policy. In this regard, there is a need to analyze the current socio-legal aspects of the formation of a system of prevention of juvenile delinquency. The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the features of the modern system of juvenile delinquency prevention, identification of the features of the activities of crime prevention entities, as well as providing r

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Ozada Nazim, Ayse, and Mualla Koseoglu. "Delinquent Youths Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Study of 2068 Official Data." Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies 10, no. 1 (2024): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.10-1-3.

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Juvenile delinquency is a critical social problem around the globe. As vulnerable beings, it is critical to understand the reasons behind children’s involvement in crime. The aim of the present study is to determine the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of juvenile delinquents in North Cyprus. The population of this research is formed by juvenile delinquent cases which are taken from the archival records of the General Directorate of Police spanning 2008-2018 in Northern Cyprus. In this direction, 2068 official police records are examined by quantitative research methods, frequenc

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Kim, JoonBeom. "Neighborhood violent crime and juvenile delinquency: Longitudinal mediation effect of aggression." Correction Welfare Society of Korea 78 (June 30, 2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2022.78.1.

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This study aims to examine the longitudinal role of level of neighborhood violent crime as a local risk factor on adolescents' aggression and their delinquency. Study analyses are based on 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th (hereafter each 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4) survey data waves from 1,829 (954 males and 875 females) in the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey 2010 (KCYPS), a national representative adolescents panel survey. We utilized a latent growth model (LGM) of aggression using neighborhood violent crime level at T1 as a predictor and juvenile delinquency at T4 as an outcome predicted by the LG

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Zhuoma, Luobu. "The Importance of Preventing Juvenile Delinquency." Economics, Law and Policy 7, no. 3 (2024): p162. https://doi.org/10.22158/elp.v7n3p162.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of preventing juvenile delinquency and its profound impact on the social, economic and personal levels. This paper first clarifies the current trend and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, analyzes the root causes of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of the causes of juvenile delinquency, and mainly studies the psychological factors affecting juvenile delinquency from the perspective of values, which is of great significance to explore the causes of juvenile delinquency from the inner source. Therefore, the prevention of juven

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Syzonenko, A. S. "SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF JUVENILE CRIME." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 5, no. 5 (2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392206.

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In the article the author considers theoretical bases of definition of concept of juvenile crime. It is noted that criminally illegal activity is one of the main problems that destabilizes a number of important social relations in the state. Quite a significant percentage of the total number of criminal offenses are committed by minors, which indicates that modern criminal law and criminological measures and tools do not fully meet the requirements of today’s realities. Attention is drawn to the fact that using the concept of “juvenile delinquency”, most scholars do not resort to the disclosur

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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "Juvenile Justice as a Guarantee for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency." Issues of juvenile justice 2 (June 10, 2021): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2021-2-20-23.

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The article deals with the issues of international legal cooperation in the sphere of juvenile justice as a guarantee of juvenile delinquency prevention. It is stated that one of the most important rights of children in the sphere of juvenile crime prevention is the right of children for protection from crime and its harmful consequences. The world community and individual states need to prevent children’s contact with criminals, who have a particularly negative impact on children, given their special needs related to their age and development. Prevention of juvenile delinquency should be aime

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Poirier, Jeffrey M. "Juvenile Crime and the Economic and Social Benefits of Implementing Effective Delinquency Prevention Programs: A Case Study of the District of Columbia." Policy Perspectives 14, no. 1 (2007): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v14i1.4146.

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This article includes a cost-benefit analysis of Functional Family Therapy (FFT), a program to reduce juvenile crime and delinquency. To illustrate that effective delinquency prevention programs and policy can benefit urban communities, this analysis uses the D.C. government as a case study to examine the expected outcomes of FFT. This analysis predicts that FFT will yield estimated total benefits of $8.3 million and estimated total costs of $4.2 million if the program were implemented over an eight-year period, resulting in a benefit-cost ratio of about 2. Policymakers in urban communities mu

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Chen, Shuangying. "Application Of the Death Penalty for Juvenile Delinquency." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 42 (December 10, 2024): 555–61. https://doi.org/10.54097/pmpa6f78.

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The rate of juvenile crime has been increasing in modern society, and as the cases of juvenile crime in society become more severe and younger, the age of criminality is gradually lowering, resulting in many cases of juvenile crime. Juvenile crime, due to the special nature of its "juvenile" identity, is not covered by death penalty provisions in most countries' laws. Many people believe that juvenile offenders should be sentenced to death, but there is no such provision in Chinese law, and therefore, it has been a topic of discussion whether juvenile offenders who have violated the criminal l

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Song, Fangbin, Ruihua Li, Wei Wang, and Shenyu Zhang. "Psychological Characteristics and Health Behavior for Juvenile Delinquency Groups." Occupational Therapy International 2022 (August 2, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3684691.

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The related literature is studied to explore the psychological characteristics of juvenile delinquency groups and implement their psychological characteristics model for the intervention of health behavior. Drawing on the results of current literature research, the Youth Psychological Characteristics Crime Prevention Questionnaire (YPPQ) was compiled, which can be simply referred to as the Crime Prevention Questionnaire. The whole psychological characteristics of juvenile delinquency are analyzed by means of a questionnaire. Firstly, the YPPQ scores of different groups were compared, and a str

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Jiang, Yuhao. "Study on the Type, Situation, and Cause of Juvenile Crime." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 9 (2024): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i9.8257.

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The comprehensive strength of minors affects whether China can stand on the international stage for a long time in the future. The country issued several special laws and regulations and judicial interpretations about juvenile crimes, but in recent years, with China’s reform and opening up and the influence of multiple factors such as social environment, juvenile crime began to grow, the social influence and crime happens, minor crime become the main influencing factors of social unrest. To effectively prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency, it is necessary to accurately analyze and grasp the

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Dong, Jiaqi. "Analysis Of Economic Factors in Juvenile Delinquency." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 10, no. 1 (2023): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/10/20230394.

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Juvenile delinquency is a long-standing problem that exists globally. Juvenile delinquency usually refers to juvenile delinquency that includes various offenses such as theft, fighting, drug use, sexual assault, intentional injury, and more. Many factors are behind juvenile delinquency, including socioeconomic background, family environment, education, mental health, etc. The present research thesis aims to explore the current state of juvenile delinquency in various countries, the causes of juvenile delinquency, and recommendations for reducing juvenile delinquency from an economic perspectiv

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Batyscheva, Irina. "Main criminogenic factors influencing crime activity of minors." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 1 (2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-1-88-93.

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The article is devoted to the study of the problem of juvenile delinquency being significant for our society today. The paper presents state juvenile delinquency statistics over the past few years, which remain at a high level and give rise to severe consequences for society. Juvenile delinquency activity testifies to the imperfection of many social aspects of the state policy. The author examines the main criminogenic factors prompting minors to commit criminal acts. The research methodology is presented by analytical methods, methods of analysis, description and interpretation. As a result o

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Antonyik, A. B. "Preventive measures regarding juvenile crime." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 85 (2024): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.3.35.

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The article talks about the conditions that can serve as a good motivation among minors to commit a criminal offense. The author states that the negative influence of peers can have a detrimental effect on a minor, therefore, in this case, even children from well-off families are at risk if the parents failed to react in time. An important aspect of the research is the determination of the situation in higher education institutions regarding the proper control and implementation of educational measures that can reduce the risk of juvenile delinquency. According to the results of research, the

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Chubarova, A. "The Influence of the Social Environment on the Formation of Crime in Minors." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 3 (2021): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/34.

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The article examines the influence of the social environment on the formation of juvenile delinquency, as well as the ways, methods and methods used to prevent juvenile delinquency. The analysis of the social conditions of juvenile delinquency is carried out. The article examines the social factors influencing the commission of crimes by minors, as a kind of criminological factors. The author’s research demonstrates that despite the quantitative decrease in juvenile delinquency, the latency of this group is still at a high level, which makes it necessary to minimize the criminalization of the

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Kvasha, Roman. "Juvenile anti-criminal policy: concepts and tasks." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 33 (September 2022): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-507-515.

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Introduction. Signifi cant prevalence of juvenile delinquency, primarily violent and selfi sh, is due to many factors: the destruction of the school education system, including lack of patriotic upbringing of adolescents, uncontrolled demonstrations of violence in the media and the Internet, defects in family upbringing, neglect youth and other shortcomings of public policy in this area. The primary need of any state is to ensure the comprehensive development and self-realization of every child, so the support of young people should be one of the main priorities of social policy. Insuffi cient

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Umirzakov, Begzod. "ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 01 (2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue01-11.

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The article presents foreign experience in combating crime, features of juvenile delinquency and analysis of legislation of developed foreign countries aimed at preventing it, the experience of the United States of America, France, Germany, Japan and the Russian Federation aimed at preventing juvenile delinquency, guarantees of the rights of minors, supervision of minors left unattended, statistical analysis of juvenile delinquency, opinions of foreign and Uzbek scientists on the topic, opinions were expressed on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

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Rufiatun, Indah. "Juvenile Delinquency Criminogenic Factor." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 6, no. 2 (2021): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33919.

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Children often commit unlawful acts. The causative factors of juvenile delinquency need to be known to prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in the future. The purpose of this study was to explain the criminal forms of juvenile delinquency and explain the criminogenic factor juvenile delinquency. The type of research used is criminology research. Data sources are obtained from interviews, questionnaire deployments, and literature studies. The results showed that juvenile delinquency in Jepara Regency, in 2019 and 2020, in terms of crime decreased, but in terms of the severity of crime

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