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Journal articles on the topic 'Delivery of drinking water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Graham, Jay P., and James VanDerslice. "The effectiveness of large household water storage tanks for protecting the quality of drinking water." Journal of Water and Health 5, no. 2 (2007): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2007.011b.

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Many communities along the US-México border remain without infrastructure for water and sewage. Residents in these communities often collect and store their water in open 55-gallon drums. This study evaluated changes in drinking water quality resulting from an intervention that provided large closed water storage tanks (2,500-gallons) to individual homes lacking a piped water supply. After the intervention, many of the households did not change the source of their drinking water to the large storage tanks. Therefore, water quality results were first compared based on the source of the househol

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Zulkarnain, Faizal, and Suseno Suseno. "Optimalisasi Rute Dan Biaya Distribusi Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix Dan Metode Traveling Salesman Problem (Tsp) Pada Depot Air Minum Splazz." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI 2, no. 2 (2024): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jiti.v2i2.717.

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Splazz drinking water depot is a refill drinking water depot and drinking water supplier in the Yogyakarta area which has a distribution/delivery route for drinking water to consumers in several different locations. The distribution carried out does not take into account optimal routes so that the costs incurred in distribution are not optimal. By Therefore, research was carried out at the Splazz drinking water depot to optimize routes and costs for distributing drinking water to consumers using the saving matrix method and the branch and bound method. The initial route for the distribution/de

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Gora, Stephanie L., Tim Anaviapik Soucie, Nicole E. McCormick, et al. "Microbiological water quality in a decentralized Arctic drinking water system." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 6, no. 7 (2020): 1855–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ew00019a.

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Drinking water samples were collected from the water source, water delivery truck, domestic water storage tanks, and at the point of use in a decentralized drinking water system in Pond Inlet, Nunavut, a predominantly Inuit community in Canada's Arctic region.

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Rolston, Alec, and Suzanne Linnane. "Drinking Water Source Protection for Surface Water Abstractions: An Overview of the Group Water Scheme Sector in the Republic of Ireland." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092437.

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Source protection is part of a multi-solution approach for the provision of safe drinking water. In the Republic of Ireland, community-led Group Water Schemes (GWS) provide treated drinking water to approximately 69,000 rural households. Between 2009 and 2019, preliminary source protection assessments were undertaken for 70 GWS abstracting from surface water sources to provide physical catchment characterisation and untreated and treated water quality analysis. Catchment areas upstream of abstraction points varied in size, with 51.5% being less than 5 km2 and only 10.7% being larger than 100 k

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Kenney, Erica L., James G. Daly, Rebekka M. Lee, et al. "Providing Students with Adequate School Drinking Water Access in an Era of Aging Infrastructure: A Mixed Methods Investigation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010062.

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Ensuring students’ access to safe drinking water at school is essential. However, many schools struggle with aging infrastructure and subsequent water safety problems and have turned to bottled water delivery systems. Little is known about whether such systems are feasible and effective in providing adequate student water access. This study was a mixed-methods investigation among six schools in an urban district in the U.S. with two types of water delivery systems: (1) tap water infrastructure, with updated water fountains and bottle fillers, and (2) bottled water coolers. We measured students

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Yeargin, Susan W., Sean M. Bowman, Lindsey E. Eberman, and Jeffrey E. Edwards. "Fluid Delivery Method Influences Drinking Efficiency among Physically Active Children." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 21, no. 1 (2016): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2015-0014.

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During physical activities, youth consume fluids from various delivery methods that may influence hydration behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the drinking efficiency of these different methods. Children’s fluid intake was more efficient when drinking from a cup compared with a bottle with no mouth contact and a water fountain, but not compared with a bottle with direct mouth contact. Drinking from the water fountain was the least effective compared with all other methods. Children drink more efficiently when using cups and water bottles with direct mouth contact as the deli

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Mehta, Meera, Dinesh Mehta, and Jaladhi Vavaliya. "Urban drinking water security in Gujarat." Journal of Social and Economic Development 23, S1 (2021): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40847-020-00122-0.

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AbstractGujarat has made important strides to ensure that most parts of the state become water secure. In 2005, Gujarat was one of the few states that recognized that its urban areas were its ‘engines of growth’ and made significant investments in urban infrastructure. A state-wide water supply grid was constructed to transfer inter-basin water from perennial surface water sources to water-scarce areas. While these schemes have improved household-level access to municipal water supply, service levels have not improved. In this paper, we argue that along with infrastructure creation, there is a

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Karnib, Ali. "Evaluation of the quality of service of the water supply delivery in Lebanon." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 1 (2014): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2014.057.

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The global community had launched a global target related to access to sustainable safe drinking water sources and had pursued a global monitoring and reporting program on progress made on access to drinking water sources. The universal indicator considered by the global community for this purpose is the proportion of the population with (or without) access to improved drinking water sources. An improved drinking water source is defined as one that is likely to be protected from outside contamination. However, monitoring and reporting progress using this indicator does not reflect the quality

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9

Wedgworth, Jessica, Joe Brown, Pauline Johnson, et al. "Associations between Perceptions of Drinking Water Service Delivery and Measured Drinking Water Quality in Rural Alabama." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11, no. 7 (2014): 7376–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110707376.

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10

Ahmad, Maha, Muhammad Naveed Iftikhar, Komal Shakeel, and Khawer Hayat Cheema. "Governance and Civic Capacity for the Provision of Drinking Water in Urban Sindh, Pakistan." Journal of Development Policy, Research & Practice (JoDPRP) 5, no. 1 (2021): 96–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol05/06.

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The purpose of this study is to analyse governance and civic capacity for service delivery in the drinking water sector in urban Sindh, Pakistan. The research was designed to systematically analyse the patterns of success and failure of drinking water initiatives in Hyderabad and Sukkur using qualitative methodology with Focus Group Discussion and interviews to understand the roles of collective action, partnerships, local experiences and cooperation alongside governmental and regulatory oversight related to drinking water. It highlights incentives for different actors involved in infrastructu

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Rizak, S., and Steve E. Hrudey. "Drinking-water safety – challenges for community-managed systems." Journal of Water and Health 6, S1 (2008): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2008.033.

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A targeted review of documented waterborne disease outbreaks over the past decades reveals some recurring themes that should be understood by drinking-water suppliers. Evidence indicates the outbreaks are often linked to some significant change in conditions that provides a sudden challenge to a water system. Severe weather events, such as heavy rainfall or runoff from snow melt, as well as treatment process and system changes, are common risk factors for drinking-water outbreaks. Failure to recognise warning signs and complacency are important contributors to drinking water becoming unsafe. D

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McDonnell, Sue M., Douglas A. Freeman, Nadia F. Cymbaluk, Harold C. Schott, Kenneth Hinchcliff, and Beth Kyle. "Behavior of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water." American Journal of Veterinary Research 60, no. 11 (1999): 1451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.11.1451.

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Abstract Objective To compare quantitative measures and clinical assessments of behavior as an indication of psychologic well-being of stabled horses provided drinking water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent delivery systems. Animals 22 Quarter Horse (QH) or QH-crossbred mares and 17 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 1) and 24 QH or QH-crossbred mares and 18 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 2). Procedure Stabled horses were provided water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent water delivery systems in 2 study periods during a 2-year period. Continuous 24-hour videotape

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Kot, Megan, Graham A. Gagnon, and Heather Castleden. "Water compliance challenges: how do Canadian small water systems respond?" Water Policy 17, no. 2 (2014): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.172.

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Fundamental to community health and well-being is the capacity to access a sustainable supply of safe drinking water. Small community drinking water systems are the most vulnerable to contamination, and struggle to secure the funds necessary to improve water treatment and delivery systems, and meet increasingly stringent drinking water quality regulations. Little is known of the contextual and cultural differences between communities and the impact this has on regulatory compliance. This study explored the experiences and impact of individual actors within seven small community drinking water

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Alboschiy, O., O. Bileckiy, and S. Pavlenko. "JUSTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE WAY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO UNITS WHEN PERFORMING TASKS AS ASSIGNED." Collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine 1, no. 37 (2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237818.

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The article is devoted to the research of variants of drinking water supply of National Guard of Ukraine units which perform their tasks according to their assignment outside the permanent deployment points. The article also deals with theoretical provisions, which can be taken as a basis for the methodology of substantiation of the optimal plan of such supply. It is noted that drinking water is an important resource in the system of food supply of military units, the lack or shortage of which for a relatively short period of time significantly affects the combat capabilities of the units. Bas

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Alboschiy, O., O. Bileckiy, and S. Pavlenko. "JUSTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE WAY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO UNITS WHEN PERFORMING TASKS AS ASSIGNED." Collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine 1, no. 37 (2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237818.

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The article is devoted to the research of variants of drinking water supply of National Guard of Ukraine units which perform their tasks according to their assignment outside the permanent deployment points. The article also deals with theoretical provisions, which can be taken as a basis for the methodology of substantiation of the optimal plan of such supply. It is noted that drinking water is an important resource in the system of food supply of military units, the lack or shortage of which for a relatively short period of time significantly affects the combat capabilities of the units. Bas

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Hammers, Kelsey L., Kayla Law, Pedro E. Urriola, Andres Gomez, and Lee J. Johnston. "PSIII-14 Effect of Water Delivery System on Intestinal Microbial Populations of Nursery Pigs." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_2 (2023): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad341.346.

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Abstract A previous experiment was conducted to determine if cleanliness of a water delivery system influenced growth performance of nursery pigs. Additionally, we hypothesized that cleanliness of the water delivery system would alter populations of intestinal bacteria. Newly weaned pigs (n = 315; about 21 d of age) were used in a 42-d experiment and were assigned randomly to 1 of 2 water line treatments with 17 to 18 pens/treatment and 9 pigs/pen. Treatments consisted of water delivered to pens via a water distribution system in use for 21 years without cleaning (OLD) or water delivered to pe

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Himr, Daniel. "Influence of pressure reducing valve on water hammer in drinking water pipeline system." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1483, no. 1 (2025): 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1483/1/012024.

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Abstract Drinking water in developed settlement is delivered by pipeline network, which is often very large and complex. The pressure in the pipeline system has to be kept in certain limits, which are given in standards. When the pipeline significantly changes the altitude, the pressure has to be reduced, mostly by a pressure reducing valve, which is able to keep constant downstream pressure regardless the upstream pressure for arbitrary flow rate. The pressure reducing valve works well under steady conditions, but it can have a negative influence when working conditions are changing and the s

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18

Bell, Emily V., Katy Hansen, and Megan Mullin. "Assessing Drinking Water Systems to Improve Performance and Capacity." Journal AWWA 116, no. 5 (2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2280.

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Key TakeawaysFragmented data across state agencies and subagencies reduce the ability to assess a community water system's overall condition.Identifying relationships among different dimensions of performance can help assess how well systems respond to challenges.Balancing affordability with capacity for reliable drinking water delivery over time is an ongoing challenge for many utilities.Focusing only on safe drinking water compliance in research and oversight may overlook systems with other critical vulnerabilities.

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Sindhi, Sumita, and Pranab Ranjan Choudhury. "Spring Health’s Tryst: Selling Safe Drinking Water." Asian Case Research Journal 22, no. 02 (2018): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927518500098.

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The case talks about Spring Health Water India Private Limited (referred as SH), a social enterprise delivering safe drinking water to the millions who are earning less than $2 per day. Chairman of Spring Health Paul Polak, took up for-profit business venture as a measure to ensure health and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The idea is to provide affordable drinking water through decentralized delivery and utilizing local resources and grassroot entrepreneurs to keep the drinking water prices low. This venture provided extra income to some of the villagers — as entrepreneurs, business assi

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Ferguson, A. Mark D., and Douglas G. Neden. "Greater Vancouver's drinking water treatment program." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, S1 (2001): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-067.

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The Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) supplies water to 1.9 million people from three coastal mountain watersheds. Water quality concerns identified include waterborne disease risks associated with Giardia and Cryptosporidium, episodes of elevated turbidity, bacterial regrowth in the distribution system, and corrosive water. To address these concerns, the GVRD has initiated a $300 million capital program to upgrade its treatment capabilities that includes two 1200 ML·d1 ozone and corrosion control facilities, a 1000 ML·d1 filtration plant, and an ongoing program of rechlorination st

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Kulkarni, Pradnya. "EPANET Application for Modeling Drinking Water Distribution Systems." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 755–56. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65819.

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Water treatment and water treatment technologies are an essential line of defence to remove contaminants and bacteria before the delivery of clean, potable water supplies for consumption. Water sources can be subject to contamination and therefore require appropriate treatment to remove disease-causing agents. Public drinking water systems use a variety of methods to provide safe drinking water for their communities. Depending on the continent, country and region, different water treatment systems may be in operation depending on regional regulations and raw water input. The following article

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Little, Stephen, Andrew Woodward, Glenn Browning, and Helen Billman-Jacobe. "Effect of Drinking Water Distribution System Design on Antimicrobial Delivery to Pigs." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082362.

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On many pig farms, growing pigs are mass-medicated for short periods with antimicrobial drugs through their drinking water for metaphylaxis and to treat clinical disease. We conducted a series of four prospective observational cohort studies of routine metaphylactic in-water antibiotic dosing events on a commercial pig farm, to assess the concentration of antimicrobial available to pigs throughout a building over time. Each dosing event was conducted by the farm manager with a differently designed looped water distribution system (WDS). We found that the antimicrobial concentration in water de

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Rao Sasipalli, Venkata Sanyasi, Zulfadhli Bin Zainuddin, and Krishnam Raju Gottumukkala. "Calculation of Leakage Water and Forecast Actual Water Delivery in Town Drinking Water Supply Systems." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 4, no. 7 (2015): 544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr0407.1011.

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Nur Rizkiani, Firda, Ilham Geraudy, and Arif Imran. "Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem with Multiple Trips and Simultaneous Delivery-Pickup for Drinking Water Distribution Company." E3S Web of Conferences 484 (2024): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448401003.

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Transportation is a crucial factor in distribution, as it can save up to 50% of the overall costs. The Vehicle Routing Problem with Multiple Trips and Simultaneous Delivery-Pickup (VRPMTSDP) has become one of the most important areas of logistic management. This problem is an extension of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), including the following characteristics: multiple trips and simultaneous delivery-pickup. A set of homogenous vehicles is available at the depot to deliver and pick up customer’s goods. The route of each vehicle in serving customers can cover more than one trip. This researc

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AYUEL MADUT, AYUEL. "The Effectiveness of Urban Water Corporation in Delivering Water Service in Wau Municipality." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 8, no. 2 (2024): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20240203.

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Water delivery service is the responsibility of all the institutions in every city. According to the Sustainable Development Agenda (SDA), every citizen has the right to have access to drinking water at all times. The objective of the study was to identify the impacts of Urban Water Corporation in the delivery of water services, determine public opinion on water service delivery, and assess the challenges Urban Water is facing in delivering water services in Wau Municipality. The study adopted an explorative design for a survey to examine the research questions. The target population was 120 p

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Memon, Junaid Alam. "Public Demand for Improved Urban Water Supply Services in Multan." IBT Journal of Business Studies 16, no. 1 (2020): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2020.16.01.12.

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Governments in developing countries face financial constraints to ensure supply of clean drinking water. They may benefit from increasing water charges for those who are be willing to pay little extra in lieu of their demand for improvement in water quality and service. To check the plausibility of this proposal, we investigated drinking water supply and quality, and welloff consumers demand for improved service delivery in Shah-Rukun-e-alam and Mumtazabad towns in Multan city of Pakistan. Qualitative data obtained through a questionnaire survey was analyzed using descriptive and regression te

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Alazaiza, M. Y. D., and T. Al Maskari. "Source to tap water quality assessment in drinking water supply system in Oman." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1135, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1135/1/012019.

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Abstract Clean and safe drinking water is essential for any society’s development of long-term health and a developing economy. This study aims to evaluate the quality of drinking water in the water distribution system in Oman from source to tap. The study was conducted through in-depth interviews as well as designing of three surveys related to the main stakeholders of the water distribution system. In addition, several water samples were collected from different locations of the drinking water distribution system. All samples were tested for chemical, physical, and microbiological quality pa

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Anakhasyan, Emma, Christoph Hoeser, Thor Axel Stenström, and Thomas Kistemann. "Cross-contamination of distributed drinking water as the cause of waterborne outbreaks in Armenia 1992–2010." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 2, no. 3 (2012): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2012.054.

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Investigations and established causal relationship of waterborne outbreaks (WOs) from developing countries and countries in transition are sparse and mainly centered on agents, such as from Vibrio cholera and Shigella dysenteriae. Information, however, prevails in countries like Armenia with an epidemiological system in place. Groundwater is the main drinking water source (96%); water is delivered intermittently 12–14 hours per day. In 2005 about 7% of all infant deaths were attributed to intestinal infectious diseases. Recorded information on WOs and supply systems (1992–2010) was obtained fr

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Guy, Samantha. "Exploring sustainable drinking water management with discrete Indigenous communities through intercultural collaboration." Water e-Journal 10, no. 4 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.21139/wej.2024.018.

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The current drinking water service delivery in Australian Indigenous communities does not meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6) for safe and reliable water. This is impacting health, well-being, social, cultural, and economic development outcomes in Indigenous communities. Current water management practices and decision-making largely exclude Indigenous Knowledge and culture, thus perpetuating the one-way, and often inappropriate, technical approaches in water services. It is therefore critical, especially with the changing climate, to address this drinking water inequality between In

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Loshchenkov, V. V., and V. V. Knyazhev. "Sea Transport of Fresh Water." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2096, no. 1 (2021): 012167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2096/1/012167.

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Abstract A modular automatic sea transport for the delivery of clean drinking fresh water has been proposed. Transport can be in underwater and surface versions. The transported fresh water and the surrounding seawater can be used as a source of energy for the movement and control of vehicles. Power plants based on osmosis or reverse electrodialysis are considered, as well as their possible joint use of plants of both types.

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Sherbrooke, Wade. "Integumental water movement and rate of water ingestion during rain harvesting in the Texas horned lizard, Phrynosoma cornutum." Amphibia-Reptilia 25, no. 1 (2004): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853804322992814.

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AbstractCapture of rainfall on skin surfaces and its transport via capillary channels between scales to the mouth for drinking has been documented in a few agamid (Moloch and Phrynocephalus) and iguanid (Phrynosoma spp.) lizards. Associated behaviors include a postural stance and jaw motions. This experimental study documents that rate of jaw opening and closing cycles is positively correlated with rate of water delivery to lizards' backs and to gain in mass of lizards attributable to drinking. The mean mass of water that can be held by the interscalar, capillary-flow system is correlated with

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Akhter, Tanjila, Maheen Naz, Mashfiqus Salehin, et al. "Hydrogeologic Constraints for Drinking Water Security in Southwest Coastal Bangladesh: Implications for Sustainable Development Goal 6.1." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132333.

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Transitioning from the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) is a big challenge, particularly for SDG 6.1, as the effective delivery of drinking water services drops due to more stringent indicators, especially for water quality constraints. Salinity in groundwater has received less attention compared to arsenic and E. Coli in the MDG era, while its presence and widespread variability has considerable implications in larger coastal areas for achieving SDG 6.1 targets. This article analyzes drinking water security in southwest coastal Bangladesh, through

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Freeman, Douglas A., Nadia F. Cymbaluk, Harold C. Schott, Kenneth Hinchcliff, Sue M. McDonnell, and Beth Kyle. "Clinical, biochemical, and hygiene assessment of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water." American Journal of Veterinary Research 60, no. 11 (1999): 1445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.11.1445.

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Abstract Objective To compare health, hydration status, and management of stabled pregnant mares provided drinking water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent delivery systems. Animals 22 Quarter Horse (QH) or QH-crossbred mares and 18 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 1); 24 QH or QH-crossbred mares and 18 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 2). Procedure Stabled horses were provided water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent water delivery systems in 2 study periods during a 2-year period. Body temperature, attitude, appetite, water intake, and urine output were recorded d

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Fiki, Syukria, Indri Rahmayuni, and Deddy Prayama. "Aplikasi Pemesanan Air Galon Online Dengan Fitur Tracking Posisi Pengantar Galon Berbasis Android." JITSI : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jitsi.2.1.28.

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Water is a basic human need that plays the most important role in human life in order to sustain human life. As time goes by, the need for clean water is very much needed by the community. The high need for water is the driving force for practical drinking water. In this final project, the application is made using Android Studio as a text editor, Sublime as a text editor to create an API, and MySQL which is useful as a system manager on the database on the server. In the application there is access as a customer, depot owner and as an introduction to gallons. The customer will then process th

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Fiki, Syukria, Indri Rahmayuni, and Deddy Prayama. "Aplikasi Pemesanan Air Galon Online Dengan Fitur Tracking Posisi Pengantar Galon Berbasis Android." JITSI : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.62527/jitsi.2.1.28.

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Water is a basic human need that plays the most important role in human life in order to sustain human life. As time goes by, the need for clean water is very much needed by the community. The high need for water is the driving force for practical drinking water. In this final project, the application is made using Android Studio as a text editor, Sublime as a text editor to create an API, and MySQL which is useful as a system manager on the database on the server. In the application there is access as a customer, depot owner and as an introduction to gallons. The customer will then process th

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Ferran, Aude A., Marlène Z. Lacroix, Alain Bousquet-Mélou, Ivain Duhil, and Béatrice B. Roques. "Levers to Improve Antibiotic Treatment of Lambs via Drinking Water in Sheep Fattening Houses: The Example of the Sulfadimethoxine/Trimethoprim Combination." Antibiotics 9, no. 9 (2020): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090561.

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To limit the spread of bacterial diseases in sheep fattening houses, antibiotics are often administered collectively. Collective treatments can be delivered by drinking water but data on the drug’s solubility in water or on plasma exposure of the animals are lacking. We first assessed the solubility of products containing sulfadimethoxine (SDM), associated or not with trimethoprim (TMP), in different waters. We then compared in lambs the SDM and TMP pharmacokinetic profiles after individual intravenous (IV) and oral administrations of SDM-TMP in experimental settings (n = 8) and after a collec

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Lin, Huirong, Xuan Zhu, Yuxin Wang, and Xin Yu. "Effect of sodium hypochlorite on typical biofilms formed in drinking water distribution systems." Journal of Water and Health 15, no. 2 (2017): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2017.141.

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Human health and biological safety problems resulting from urban drinking water pipe network biofilms pollution have attracted wide concern. Despite the inclusion of residual chlorine in drinking water distribution systems supplies, the bacterium is a recalcitrant human pathogen capable of forming biofilms on pipe walls and causing health risks. Typical drinking water bacterial biofilms and their response to different concentrations of chlorination was monitored. The results showed that the four bacteria all formed single biofilms susceptible to sodium hypochlorite. After 30 min disinfection,

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Vijayakumar, C., S. Nagamani, A. Dhanalakshmi, Rajakumari R. Abinaya, and S. Premasundari. "Comparative Characteristics Study on Drinking Water Quality In Natham, Dindigul." Journal of Water Resource Research and Development 6, no. 3 (2023): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8327723.

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<em>The most valuable and commonly abused resource is water. In Natham, Tamil Nadu, groundwater is the primary source of both drinking water and other necessities. This essay examines the drinking water quality at several Natham Taluk locations. This effort aims to improve the local groundwater quality to a significant level. To examine different physical and chemical characteristics, a total of 8 groundwater samples were obtained in the Natham area using established methodologies and procedures. The outcomes were compared to WHO and Indian norms. This investigation showed that the area's

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Smadi, Hazem, Nader Al Theeb, and Haneen Bawa’neh. "Logistics system for drinking water distribution in post disaster humanitarian relief, Al-Za’atari camp." Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 8, no. 4 (2018): 477–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhlscm-12-2017-0072.

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Purpose It is essential to provide drinking water to affected population directly after a disaster. The purpose of this paper is to develop an optimization methodology that helps in the distribution of drinking water in post-disaster situations. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted on two phases: phase 1 aims at identifying an appropriate way to deliver drinking water to refugee camps from external sources, considering required drinking water quantities and four possible sources of water with respect to cost and risk assessments. Phase 2 investigates drinking water distributi

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Hubbard, Brian, Richard Gelting, Maria del Carmen Portillo, Tom Williams, and Ricardo Torres. "Awareness, adoption and implementation of the water safety plan methodology: insights from five Latin American and Caribbean experiences." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 4 (2013): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.001.

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Considerable effort has been made worldwide to disseminate information and provide technical assistance to encourage the adoption and implementation of the water safety plan (WSP) methodology. Described since the third edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, a WSP provides guidance for water utilities to ensure the delivery of safe drinking water and protect health. Attention is now being given to understand the success of efforts to advance adoption of the WSP methodology in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region. More specifically, there is

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Ary, Arvianto, Widharto Yusuf, Alvina Prima Hapsari Chaterine, et al. "Optimizing the drinking water gallon distribution using vehicle routing problems with pick-up and delivery approach (Case Study of Berkah RO Drinking Water Depot)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 2 (2023): 979–1002. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8413178.

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Distribution activities play an essential role in the industry nowadays. Every company will design new effective and efficient strategies to improve its distribution systems, such as route selection, scheduling the number of vehicles, and many others. The optimal route selection model is an adequately considered issue in product distribution. The problem model commonly arises in the distribution activity is the vehicle routing problem (VRP). This distribution problem model also occurred in one of the drinking water gallon companies, Berkah RO Drinking Water Depot, where they still subjectively

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Nhokodi, Tererai, Tariro Sithole, Nhamo Mutingwende, Jozef Ristvej, and Roman Tandlich. "Storage conditions, microbial quality, and transport costs of drinking water from alternative sources in a South African municipality." Journal of Emergency Management 21, no. 8 (2023): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0739.

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Makana Local Municipality is located in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The area is water-scarce and has been undergoing aridification in recent years, ie, there has been a 7-year long drought. At the same time, there has been a breakdown in provision of municipal services, such as drinking water, to the population since at least 2008. Microbial water quality has been a result of this, and monitoring has been a challenge. Given the drought and the problems with drinking water delivery, it was necessary to conduct this study to investigate the microbial quality of alternative water r

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Källén, Bengt A. J., and Elisabeth Robert. "Drinking water chlorination and delivery outcome—a registry-based study in Sweden." Reproductive Toxicology 14, no. 4 (2000): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-6238(00)00086-1.

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Tarfasa, S. "How much are households willing to contribute to the cost recovery of drinking water supply? Results from a household survey." Drinking Water Engineering and Science 6, no. 1 (2013): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwes-6-33-2013.

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Abstract. Financial resources are crucial to improve existing urban drinking water supply in developing countries typically characterized by low cost recovery rates and high and rapidly growing demand for more reliable services. This study examines the willingness to pay for improved urban drinking water supply employing a choice model (CM) in an urban context in Ethiopia, Hawassa, with a household survey of 170 respondents. The design of the choice model allows the estimation of the values of two attributes of urban drinking water service (extra day water delivery per week and safer water). T

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Rahmawati, Viona Eka Rahmawati, and Agus Widiyarta. "Responsiveness of the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies Tirta Lestari in Providing Public Services in Tuban Regency." Journal La Sociale 5, no. 5 (2024): 1457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i5.1325.

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One of the institutions that has the authority to carry out public services and provide services in terms of providing clean water is the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies in the form of Regional Public Companies. As a form of fulfilling the right to clean and healthy water as a human right, Regional Public Drinking Water Companies are responsible for facilitating and providing clean water services for the community. This research aims to describe the responsiveness of public services at the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies Tirta Lestari, Tuban Regency. The type of research used

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Hostieva, Diana, Ganna Trokhymenko, and Yuliia Chestnykh. "RESULTS OF COMPARATIVE BACTERIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING WATER FROM DIFFERENT POINTS OF DELIVERY IN THE CITY OF MYKOLAIV AND POSSIBILITIES OF ADDITIONAL WATER DISINFECTION UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS." Environmental Problems 10, no. 2 (2025): 145–55. https://doi.org/10.23939/ep2025.02.145.

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The provision of quality drinking water is one of the most important conditions for public health, especially in urban areas. Like many other settlements, the city of Mykolaiv faces problems with the quality of water supplied to consumers. This study evaluated some bacteriological parameters of drinking water supplied from different sources in the city and conducted a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of using plant coagulants for disinfection. Water samples were collected from underground sources, artesian wells, the municipal water supply network, and the Bug Estuary. The study was c

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Amutenya, Tekla, Maxwell Chufama, and Efigenia Madalena Semente. "Legislation and Policies for the City of Windhoek to Carry on With Water and Sanitation Service Delivery in Havana Informal Settlement." International Journal of Circular Economy and Waste Management 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcewm.340930.

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National and local policies are formulated to ensure the provision of sustainable service delivery. The City of Windhoek is legislatively required to deliver basic services to the community. This paper examines the process of formulation and implementation of national drinking water and sanitation policies in Namibia. The study used a cross-sectional qualitative survey of the people living in Havana informal settlements and a selection of city council members. The study reveals that although the local authority is making efforts to improve basic services, lack of funds, lower income, high dens

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Kurniawati, Dwi Agustina, Rian Puji Kusuma, Dwi Kristanto, Noordin Mohd. Yusof, and Kuan Yew Wong. "OPTIMIZING DISTRIBUTION ROUTE OF PACKED DRINKING WATER WITH THE CLARKE AND WRIGHT SAVINGS AND NEAREST NEIGHBOR METHODS (Case Study of PT. GSI)." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries 2, no. 2 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jiehis.3422.

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In the business, distribution has a very important role. The distribution process must be able to deliver products on time while it also reduces the transportation costs which can consume around 50% of the company's total logistics costs. If distribution costs can be reduced, it can indirectly increase the company’s profit. PT. GSI, located in Yogyakarta, is a distributor of packed drinking water company with brand “PLG”. In determining the distribution route, PT. GSI does not use any scientific method and only uses the driver’s intuition. The purpose of this study is to optimize the distribut

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Lorenzo-Rebenaque, Laura, Danish J. Malik, Pablo Catalá-Gregori, Clara Marin, and Sandra Sevilla-Navarro. "Gastrointestinal Dynamics of Non-Encapsulated and Microencapsulated Salmonella Bacteriophages in Broiler Production." Animals 12, no. 2 (2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12020144.

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Bacteriophage therapy is being considered as a promising tool to control Salmonella in poultry. Nevertheless, changes in gastrointestinal tract environmental conditions throughout the production cycle could compromise the efficacy of phages administered orally. The main objectives of this study were to assess the optimal timing of the phage administration over a 42-day production cycle and to compare microencapsulated and non-encapsulated phages and the spatial and temporal dynamics of the phage delivery along the gastrointestinal tract. Phage FGS011 was encapsulated in the pH-responsive polym

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Ogden, I. D., M. MacRae, M. Johnston, et al. "Use of Multilocus Sequence Typing To Investigate the Association between the Presence of Campylobacter spp. in Broiler Drinking Water and Campylobacter Colonization in Broilers." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 16 (2007): 5125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00884-07.

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ABSTRACT The presence of campylobacters in broiler chickens and throughout the broiler water delivery systems of 12 farms in northeastern Scotland was investigated by sensitive enrichment methods and large-volume filtration. Campylobacter presence was independent of the water source and whether the water was treated. The genotypes of Campylobacter jejuni isolates recovered from chickens and various locations within the water delivery systems were compared by multilocus sequence typing. Matching strains in shed header tanks and birds were found at 1 of the 12 farms investigated. However, the se

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